Chronicle: the Caucasus in the Year 2010
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News Digest on Georgia
NEWS DIGEST ON GEORGIA November 28 – December 1 Compiled by: Aleksandre Davitashvili Date: December 2, 2019 Occupied Regions Tskhinvali Region (so called South Ossetia) 1. Another Georgian Sent to Pretrial Custody in Occupied Tskhinvali Georgian citizen Genadi Bestaev, 51, was illegally detained by the „security committee‟ (KGB) of Russia- backed Tskhinvali Region across the line of occupation, near Khelchua village, for “illegally crossing the state border” and “illegal drug smuggling” today. According to the local agency “Res,” Tskhinvali court sentenced Bestaev, native of village Zardiantkari of Gori Municipality, to two-month pretrial custody. According to the same report, in the past, Bastaev was detained by Russia-backed Tskhinvali authorities for “similar offences” multiple times (Civil.ge, November 29, 2019). Foreign Affairs 2. Citizens of Switzerland can enter Georgia with an ID card Citizens of Switzerland can enter Georgia with an ID card, Georgian PM has already signed an official document. „Citizens of Switzerland can enter Georgia on the basis of a travel document, as well as an identity document showing a person‟s name, surname, date of birth and photo,‟ the official document reads. The resolution dated by November 28, 2019, is already in force (1TV, December 1, 2019). Internal Affairs 3. Members of European Parliament on Developments in Georgia On November 27, the European Parliament held a debate on developments in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries at its plenary session in Strasbourg. Kati Piri (Netherlands, Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats): “Large protests are currently held in Tbilisi since the government failed to deliver on its commitment to change the electoral code in 2020 to full proportional system. -
Georgia's October 2013 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications
Georgia’s October 2013 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications Jim Nichol Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs November 4, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43299 Georgia’s October 2013 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications Summary This report discusses Georgia’s October 27, 2013, presidential election and its implications for U.S. interests. The election took place one year after a legislative election that witnessed the mostly peaceful shift of legislative and ministerial power from the ruling party, the United National Movement (UNM), to the Georgia Dream (GD) coalition bloc. The newly elected president, Giorgi Margvelashvili of the GD, will have fewer powers under recently approved constitutional changes. Most observers have viewed the 2013 presidential election as marking Georgia’s further progress in democratization, including a peaceful shift of presidential power from UNM head Mikheil Saakashvili to GD official Margvelashvili. Some analysts, however, have raised concerns over ongoing tensions between the UNM and GD, as well as Prime Minister and GD head Bidzini Ivanishvili’s announcement on November 2, 2013, that he will step down as the premier. In his victory speech on October 28, Margvelashvili reaffirmed Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic foreign policy orientation, including the pursuit of Georgia’s future membership in NATO and the EU. At the same time, he reiterated that GD would continue to pursue the normalization of ties with Russia. On October 28, 2013, the U.S. State Department praised the Georgian presidential election as generally democratic and expressing the will of the people, and as demonstrating Georgia’s continuing commitment to Euro-Atlantic integration. -
Georgia: an Emerging Governance: Problems and Prospects
Chapter 12 Georgia: An Emerging Governance: Problems and Prospects Dov Lynch Introduction Even if the Republic of Georgia has existed independently since 1992, it remains logical to discuss security sector governance as an emerging question. For much of the early 1990s, applying the notion of ‘security sector governance’ to a state at war and barely on its feet stretched the concept too far. The Georgian state embarked on a process of consolidation from 1995 onwards, initiated with the approval of a Constitution, and Georgia experienced thereafter several years of growth and relative political stability. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the main lines of security sector reform were formulated on paper, and limited changes were effected in the Ministry of Defence and the armed forces. However, as a whole, security sector reform remains an emerging concern in so far as most of the work remains ahead for the new Georgian leadership in terms of addressing a distorted legacy, clarifying the scope of problems and prioritising amongst them, sketching out a coherent programme and implementing it. Two points should be noted from the outset. The first concerns the security sector in Georgia, the number of the agents involved and the nature of their interaction. Many have argued that the notion of ‘security sector reform’ is useful in drawing attention away from more limited understandings of military reform. Traditional discussions of civil- military relations tended to focus on the dyadic relationship between civilian political structures and a professional military agency. By contrast, reforming the security sector entails a more complex 249 understanding of these two poles and adds new actors to the picture1. -
Georgia: What Now?
GEORGIA: WHAT NOW? 3 December 2003 Europe Report N°151 Tbilisi/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................. 2 A. HISTORY ...............................................................................................................................2 B. GEOPOLITICS ........................................................................................................................3 1. External Players .........................................................................................................4 2. Why Georgia Matters.................................................................................................5 III. WHAT LED TO THE REVOLUTION........................................................................ 6 A. ELECTIONS – FREE AND FAIR? ..............................................................................................8 B. ELECTION DAY AND AFTER ..................................................................................................9 IV. ENSURING STATE CONTINUITY .......................................................................... 12 A. STABILITY IN THE TRANSITION PERIOD ...............................................................................12 B. THE PRO-SHEVARDNADZE -
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION in GEORGIA 27Th October 2013
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN GEORGIA 27th October 2013 European Elections monitor The candidate in office, Giorgi Margvelashvili, favourite in the Presidential Election in Georgia Corinne Deloy Translated by Helen Levy On 27th October next, 3,537,249 Georgians will be electing their president of the republic. The election is important even though the constitutional reform of 2010 deprived the Head of State of some of his powers to be benefit of the Prime Minister and Parliament (Sakartvelos Parlamenti). The President of the Republic will no longer be able to dismiss the government and convene a new Analysis cabinet without parliament’s approval. The latter will also be responsible for appointing the regional governors, which previously lay within the powers of the President of the Republic. The constitutional reform which modified the powers enjoyed by the head of State was approved by the Georgian parliament on 21st March last 135 votes in support, i.e. all of the MPs present. The outgoing President, Mikheil Saakashvili (United National Movement, ENM), in office since the election on 4th January 2004 cannot run for office again since the Constitution does not allow more than two consecutive mandates. Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia in coalition with Mikheil Saakashvili. 10 have been appointed by politi- Our Georgia-Free Democrats led by former representa- cal parties, 13 by initiative groups. 54 people registe- tive of Georgia at the UN, Irakli Alasania, the Republi- red to stand in all. can Party led by Davit Usupashvili, the National Forum The candidates are as follows: led by Kakha Shartava, the Conservative Party led by Zviad Dzidziguri and Industry will save Georgia led by – Giorgi Margvelashvili (Georgian Dream-Democratic Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili has been in office Georgia), former Minister of Education and Science and since the general elections on 1st October 2012. -
Who Owned Georgia Eng.Pdf
By Paul Rimple This book is about the businessmen and the companies who own significant shares in broadcasting, telecommunications, advertisement, oil import and distribution, pharmaceutical, privatisation and mining sectors. Furthermore, It describes the relationship and connections between the businessmen and companies with the government. Included is the information about the connections of these businessmen and companies with the government. The book encompases the time period between 2003-2012. At the time of the writing of the book significant changes have taken place with regards to property rights in Georgia. As a result of 2012 Parliamentary elections the ruling party has lost the majority resulting in significant changes in the business ownership structure in Georgia. Those changes are included in the last chapter of this book. The project has been initiated by Transparency International Georgia. The author of the book is journalist Paul Rimple. He has been assisted by analyst Giorgi Chanturia from Transparency International Georgia. Online version of this book is available on this address: http://www.transparency.ge/ Published with the financial support of Open Society Georgia Foundation The views expressed in the report to not necessarily coincide with those of the Open Society Georgia Foundation, therefore the organisation is not responsible for the report’s content. WHO OWNED GEORGIA 2003-2012 By Paul Rimple 1 Contents INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................3 -
Jorj Sorosis Viziti Saqartvelosi 2005 Wlis 29-31 Maisi Mimdinare Wlis 29-31 Maiss Tbiliss Reformirebis Mxardawerasi
jorj sorosis viziti saqarTveloSi 2005 wlis 29-31 maisi mimdinare wlis 29-31 maiss Tbiliss reformirebis mxardaWeraSi. estumra jorj sorosi, raTa monaw- ileoba mieRo fond “Ria sazoga- parlamentis TavmjdomaresTan Sexve- doeba – saqarTvelos” daarsebidan draze ganixileboda parlamentis me-10 wlisTavis zeimSi. vizitis gaZlierebis sakiTxebi da aSS-s kon- dros prezident mixeil gresis biblioTekasTan Tana- saakaSvilTan da saqarTvelos mSromlobis SesaZlebloba. aRniS- mTavrobis sxva wevrebTan moewyo nul iqna kanonebis implementaciis Sexvedrebi, sadac gaimarTa kon- monitoringis gaZlierebisa da par- struqciuli saubari saqarTveloSi lamentis kvleviTi departamentis mimdinare reformebis Sesaxeb. samo- reformirebis saWiroeba. qalaqo sazogadoebisa da mediis Sexvedra fond “Ria sazogado- warmomadgenlebTan Sexvedrebze ki eba – saqarTvelos” xelmZRvane- ganixileboda maTi roli qveynis lobasTan gardaqmnisa da ganviTarebis vizitis farglebSi jorj sorosma procesSi. fond “Ria sazogadoeba – situacia qveyanaSi saqarTvelos” xelmZRvanelobasTan jorj sorosis vizitisaTvis ukve 18 erTad sxvadasxva Temebi ganixila. igi Tve iyo gasuli mas Semdeg, rac Sexvda aRmasrulebel direqtors, vardebis revoluciam axali daviT darGiaSvils, aRmasrulebeli mTavroba moiyvana xelisuflebaSi. am xnis manZilze sabWos Tavmjdomares, Tina xidaSels da sabWos sxva saqarTveloSi ramodenime mniSvnelovani reforma gan- wevrebs. calke Sexvedra mieZRvna fondis integraciis xorcielda: Seiqmna axali sapatrulo policia, romel- programas, romelsac, fondis aRmasrulebel mac korumpirebuli sagzao policia Secvala; damtkicda -
REMARKS H.E. MR. ZURAB NOGAIDELI, PRIME MINISTER of GEORGIA OSCE Permanent Council VIENNA - 27 OCTOBER, 2006 ______
CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY PC.DEL/1005/06 27 October 2006 ENGLISH only REMARKS H.E. MR. ZURAB NOGAIDELI, PRIME MINISTER OF GEORGIA OSCE Permanent Council VIENNA - 27 OCTOBER, 2006 _____________________________________________________________ • Mr. Chairman, Distinguished Ambassadors, Ladies and Gentlemen. • It is my pleasure to once again have the opportunity to address you today, and to share my thoughts on how we can continue to move forward with the pursuit of peace in Georgia. • Much has happened since my last visit to Vienna some seven months ago. • The pursuit of peace is a difficult endeavor – requiring patience, discipline, cooperation – and most of all trust. • All of us in this room wish we were further down that road – and my presence here today is meant to add new energy and new commitment to our common objective. • I would like to begin my remarks this afternoon by expressing my sincere gratitude to the Belgian Federal Government – for the leadership their Chairman in Office has exhibited, and for the tremendous energy they have contributed. • My government and the people of Georgia appreciate your efforts – and I wish to acknowledge that today. • Looking to the future – we are clearly operating in a more complex environment – and I daresay, a more tense one. • I would like to address and discuss these tensions with you – and reflect on what I think our next steps should be. • For I firmly believe that when things get difficult – we must work even harder. When obstacles appear – we must be more creative. And when problems exist – we must speak frankly and honestly. • This is the essence of building trust – and it is the key to achieving lasting peace. -
Deepening EU-Georgian Relations
Deepening EU–Georgian Relations Deepening EU–Georgian Relations What, why and how? Second edition Edited by Michael Emerson and Tamara Kovziridze CEPS contributors Reformatics Steven Blockmans contributors Michael Emerson Giorgi Akhalaia Hrant Kostanyan David Bolkvadze Guillaume Van Der Loo Zaza Chelidze Giorgi Chitadze Gvantsa Duduchava Lali Gogoberidze Alexandre Kacharava Helen Khoshtaria Tamara Kovziridze Vakhtang (Vato) Lejava Natia Samushia George Zedginidze One of a trilogy of Handbooks explaining the EU’s Association Agreements and DCFTAs with Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels Reformatics, Tbilisi Rowman & Littlefield International, London Published by Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB www.rowmaninternational.com Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd is an affiliate of Rowman & Littlefield 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706, USA With additional offices in Boulder, New York, Toronto (Canada), and Plymouth (UK) www.rowman.com Copyright © 2018 CEPS CEPS Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: (32.2) 229.39.11 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.ceps.eu Illustrations by Constantin Sunnerberg ([email protected]) The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-78660-800-0 Paperback 978-1-78660-799-7 Hardback 978-1-78660-801-7 Ebook The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. -
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“Eastern Partnership: The Next Stage in European Integration?” international conference was held in Yerevan, Armenia on October 29 to 30, 2009. It was organized by the International Center of Human Development (ICHD), one of the leading think tanks in Armenia with the support of the EC Delegation, The Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. The conference brought together representatives of various interested organizations from Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania as well as major European institutions such as the EU, NATO, OSCE, CoE. It focused on cooperation and integration issues, which are viewed as the best way to promote European values, European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), IPAP, and commitments undertaken by Armenia upon becoming a member of the Council of Europe. The conference was attended by more than 25 foreign and 130 local participants, representing government agencies and nongovernmental organizations, as well as a number of foreign missions in Armenia and leading international institutions. This publication includes the speeches made and papers presented at the conference. EASTERN PARTNERSHIP: The Next Stage in European Integration? A Collection of Conference Speeches EASTERN PARTNERSHIP: The Next Stage in European Integration? International Conference October 29-30, 2009 Yerevan, Armenia A Collection of Conference Speeches International Center for Human Development Contents PREFACE .................................................................................................................... -
Interim Report
Media Monitoring for 2018 Presidential Elections Interim Report Media Monitoring for 2018 Presidential Elections in Georgia Interim Report on Election Monitoring of TV News 18 June - 15 October Prepared with the assistance of the European Union (EU) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Contents of the report are the sole responsibility of the Georgian Charter for Journalistic Ethics and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union (EU) and UNDP. Tbilisi 2018 Introduction The Georgian Charter of Journalistic Ethics is monitoring the primetime news releases and talk shows on 8 TV channels, within the frameworks of the UNDP project Media Monitoring for the 2018 Presidential Elections, with the support from the European Union. The following channels are monitored: Channel One of the Public Broadcaster, Rustavi 2, Imedi, TV Pirveli, Maestro, Obiektivi, Iberia, Ajara TV. The present report provides analyses of the programmes for the period of 18 June-15 October. Methodology Monitoring consists of quantitative and qualitative components. The quantitative components are: the time allocated to subjects, direct and indirect speech and the coverage tone. The elements of the qualitative monitoring are: balance, accuracy, fact-based reporting, and manipulation with images and music. The coverage tone was evaluated when someone spoke about the monitoring subject, when the subject talked about itself, and when the subject talked about other subjects or general issues. Three categories of the tone are presented on the charts: positive (green), neutral (yellow) and negative (red). When the time allocated to the subject is counted, the tone is also assessed. The attention is paid to the texts of journalists and respondents as well as the context of the story. -
AZERBAIJAN-GEORGIA-TURKEY: an Example of a Successful Regional Cooperation
November 2015 04 AZERBAIJAN-GEORGIA-TURKEY: An Example of a Successful Regional Cooperation Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caucasus has been a region of conflict and competition on the international political agenda. Through 20 years of struggle for independence, the countries of the South Caucasus have failed to create an area of prosperity that encompasses the whole region. Political differences among these countries have prevented the establishment of regional prosperity through economic cooperation. In this unstable context, political, social, economic, and commercial ties between Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey have led to the creation of an exemplary cooperation mechanism and environment. This paper assesses how and why bilateral relations initiated among Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey in the 1990s have transformed into a trilateral strategic relationship, and through which priority areas this trilateral partnership has been deepened and enhanced. Keywords: Caucasus, Trabzon Declaration, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Cooperation, regional cooperation Mitat Çelikpala and Cavid Veliyev CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Strategic Transformation from Bilateral Relations to Trilateral Cooperation ............................. 3 Trilateral Cooperation between Turkey, Georgia, and Azerbaijan ................................................ 8 The Batumi Summit of Ministers of Foreign Affairs ...................................................................