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The True Meaning of Rezső Seress' Gloomy Sunday As Portrayed in The

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The True Meaning of Rezső Seress' Gloomy Sunday As Portrayed in The PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE TRUE MEANING OF REZSŐ SERESS’ GLOOMY SUNDAY AS PORTRAYED IN THE WORDS OF THE SONG A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By ApfiaTamariska Student Number: 121214042 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE TRUE MEANING OF REZSŐ SERESS’ GLOOMY SUNDAY AS PORTRAYED IN THE WORDS OF THE SONG A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By ApfiaTamariska Student Number: 121214042 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI DEDICATION PAGE I dedicate this undergraduate thesis to: Jesus Christ Yosafat Edwin Lidia Ichtiarwati “For this reason we also, from the day we heard about you, have not ceased praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding” Collosians 1:9 iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, August 4, 2016 The Writer v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama: Apfia Tamariska Nomor Mahasiswa: 121214042 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: THE TRUE MEANING OF REZSŐ SERESS’ GLOOMY SUNDAY AS PORTRAYED IN THE WORDS OF THE SONG Beserta perangkat yang dieprlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengolahnya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 4 Agustus 2016 Yang menyatakan, vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Tamariska, Apfia. (2016). The True Meaning of Rezső Seress’ Gloomy Sunday as Portrayed in the Words of the Song. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Department of Language and Arts Education, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. This research analyzes a song entitled Gloomy Sunday composed by Rezső Seress and the lyrics written by László Jávor in 1933. The song tells about a man whose lover has passed away. The song is also known as a “Hungarian Suicide Song”. It is assumed that it has inspired people to commit suicide (in Budapest and Berlin). The aim of this research is to find the true meaning of Rezső Seress’ Gloomy Sunday as portrayed in the words of the song. In order to do so, the writer has formulated two problems. The two formulated problems of this study are “What is the surface meaning of Gloomy Sunday?” and “What is the true meaning of Gloomy Sunday?” In order to solve the problems, the researcher uses Formalist Approach and Psychological Approach. There are two sources used in the research. The primary source is the song Gloomy Sunday composed by Rezső Seress. The secondary sources are taken from printed books, online books, and online articles. The theories used are the theory of poetry, personality, needs, dream, and love. After conducting the analysis of the study, there are two findings. The first finding shows the surface meaning of Gloomy Sunday. The surface meaning of the song is that death is not unhappy situation and death is a way for loving. The second finding shows the deeper meaning of Gloomy Sunday. The deeper meaning of the song is death is an uncertain situation. Death is physically separation, but spiritually, it is a hope because there is a love. It is suggested that the future researchers may analyze this song deeper by collecting the complete biography of an author and other reliable articles for supporting this study. It is also suggested, that this song can be used by English teacher as the material to teach Poetry. Keywords: Sunday, true meaning, gloomy vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Tamariska, Apfia. (2016). The True Meaning of Rezső Seress’ Gloomy Sunday as Portrayed in the Words of the Song. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Studi ini menganalisa sebuah lagu yang berjudul Gloomy Sunday yang diciptakan oleh Rezső Seress dan liriknya ditulis oleh László Jávor pada tahun 1933. Lagu ini bercerita tentang seorang pria yang kekasihnya telah tiada. Lagu ini dikenal sebagai “Lagu Bunuh Diri Hungaria”. Lagu ini dianggap telah menginspirasi orang untuk melakukan bunuh diri (Budapest dan Berlin). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari makna sesungguhnya dari Gloomy Sunday seperti yang tergambar pada kata-kata dalam lagu. Untuk menemukan arti sebenarnya, ada dua hal yang menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini. Dua rumusan masalah tersebut adalah “Apa makna literal dari lagu Gloomy Sunday?” dan “Apa makna mendalam dari lagu Gloomy Sunday?” Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini, peneliti menggunakan Pendekatan Formalis dan Pendekatan Psikologis. Terdapat dua sumber yang digunakan dalam studi ini. Sumber utama adalah lagu Gloomy Sunday ciptaan Rezső Seress. Sumber-sumber pendukung lainnya didapatkan dari berbagai buku dan artikel. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah teori puisi, kepribadian, kebutuhan, mimpi, dan cinta. Setelah melakukan analisa dalam studi ini, terdapat dua temuan. Temuan yang pertama menunjukkan makna literal dari lagu Gloomy Sunday. Makna literal dari lagu ini adalah kematian bukanlah hal yang menyedihkan dan kematian adalah sarana untuk mencintai. Temuan yang kedua menunjukkan makna mendalam dari lagu Gloomy Sunday. Makna mendalam dari lagu ini adalah kematian adalah hal yang tidak pasti. Secara fisik kematian adalah perpisahan, tetapi secara spiritual kematian adalah sebuah harapan karena didalamnya masih terdapat cinta. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisa lagu ini lebih dalam lagi dengan mencari biografi yang lebih lengkap mengenai penulis dan artikel-artikel yang lebih kuat untuk mendukung studi ini. Disarankan juga, bahwa lagu ini dapat digunakan oleh guru bahasa Inggris sebagai bahan untuk mengajar Poetry. Kata kunci: Sunday, true meaning, gloomy viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Jesus Christ, my super Idol. I would not have been able to complete this thesis without His blessings. I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor Dr. Antonius Herujiyanto, M.A. for his patience, guidance, criticism, understanding, and encouragement throughout my study. I also would like to express my gratitude to Drs. Bambang Hendarto Yuliwarsono, M.Hum. and Maria Vincentia Eka Mulatsih, S.S., M.A. Without their patience and advice, my thesis work would have been a overwhelming pursuit. My gratitude is also sent to ELESP secretariat staff for the services and help. I would like to thank my beloved parents, my father Yosafat Edwin and my mother Lidia Ichtiarwati for their support and patience. Then, I would like to thank Anthonia Jessy Perwirasari, S.Pd., Nikolas Caristra, S.Pd., Shabrinadita Fara, S.Pd., Yulianus Febriarko, S.Pd., and Moka Juan Brundi Sarmento Madeira. Their thoughtful questions and comments were valued greatly. Lastly, I would also like to thank my friends in ‘Katresnanism’, ‘Pandung Digoyang’, ‘MUDES’, ‘Lempung Ensemble’, ‘Kost Kutilang Boshe VVIP Club’, ‘GUP GRHA Anugerah’ and ‘PBI A 2012’, especially my best friends Lalita Agra, Kasih Ratnaningtyas, S.Pd., and Ardhi Cahyanto ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Kumoro, S.Pd. for the love, laughter, care, happiness, togetherness, support, and help. Sincerely, ApfiaTamariska x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ………………………………………………………………………. i APPROVAL PAGE ………………………………………………………………… ii DEDICATION PAGE ……………………………………………………………… iv STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY …………………………………… v PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI…………………………………… vi ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………… vii ABSTRAK …………………………………………………………………………… viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……………………………………………………...… ix TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………… xi LIST OF APPENDICES……………………………………………………………. xiii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………… 1 A. Background of the Study ………………………………………. 1 B. Objective of the Study …………………………………………. 4 C. Problem Formulation ………………………………………..…. 4 D. Definition of Terms …………………………………………..... 4 CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ………………………… 6 A. Review of Related Theories …………………………………… 6
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