Guide to NASDAQ OMX Baltic Securities Market
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A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Varblane, Urmas; Mets, Tõnis; Andrijevskaja, Janita Research Report Knowledge-based entrepreneurship in Estonia CASE Network Studies & Analyses, No. 407 Provided in Cooperation with: Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw Suggested Citation: Varblane, Urmas; Mets, Tõnis; Andrijevskaja, Janita (2010) : Knowledge- based entrepreneurship in Estonia, CASE Network Studies & Analyses, No. 407, Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/128204 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu CASE Network Studies & Analyses No.407 Knowledge-based entrepreneurship in Estonia Materials published here have a working paper character. They can be subject to further publication. -
Baltic Journal of Law & Politics Merger
BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1 (2013) ISSN 2029-0454 http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp Cit.: Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 6:1 (2013): 1-26 DOI: 10.2478/bjlp-2013-0001 MERGER REMEDIES IN A SMALL MARKET ECONOMY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE BALTIC STATES Alexandr Svetlicinii Senior Researcher Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn Law School (Estonia) Contact information Address: Akadeemia tee 3, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia Phone: +372 620 2422 E-mail address: [email protected] Külliki Lugenberg Adviser Estonian Competition Authority, Competition Division, Merger Control Department (Estonia) Contact information Address: Auna 6, 10317 Tallinn, Estonia Phone: +372 667 2483 E-mail address: [email protected] Received: February 4, 2013; reviews: 2; accepted: May 20, 2013. ABSTRACT The paper represents a comparative study of the merger remedies practices of the three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Based on comprehensive merger control data (2004-2011) and a comparative assessment of merger remedies imposed by the NCAs in the selected economic sectors (telecoms, alcoholic beverages, construction materials, trade in pharmaceuticals) the study identifies trends and tendencies of merger control that are characteristic for small market economies. Despite harmonization of national competition laws and enforcement practices with the EU rules and standards, the study highlights an obvious divergence from the EU guidance expressed in increasing acceptance of behavioral commitments. The results of the assessment indicate the need to develop more specific BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS ISSN 2029-0454 VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1 2013 guidance on behavioral remedies that would better reflect the merger control realities of small market economies. -
Tallinn Facts & Figures 09
TALLINN - HOME fOr BUSINESS TALLINN FACTS & FIGURES 09 rEPUBLIC Of ESTONIA 3 TALLINN 4 POPULATION 7 LABOUr MArKET 10 ECONOMY 12 BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 18 TOUrISM 22 fOrEIGN TrADE 25 HOUSING AND rEAL ESTATE 27 TrANSPOrT 29 COMMUNICATIONS 31 HEALTH CArE AND SOCIAL CArE 35 EDUCATION 36 CULTUrE 38 ENVIrONMENT 40 TALLINN’S BUDGET 41 Published by: Tallinn City Enterprise Board (www.investor.tallinn.ee) Design: Ecwador Advertising Photos: Toomas Volmer, Triin Abel, Karel Koplimets, Toomas Tuul, Meelis Lokk, Maido Juss, Arno Mikkor, Kärt Kübarsepp, Kaido Haagen, Harri rospu, Andreas Meichsner, Meeli Tulik, Laulasmaa resort, Arco Vara, Tallinn Airport, IB Genetics OÜ, Port of Tallinn Print: folger Art TALLINN - HOME fOr BUSINESS 03 REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA Area 45 227 km2 Climate Average temperature in July +16.7° C (2008) Average temperature in February -4° C (2009) Population 1,340,341 (1 January 2009) Time zone GMT +2 in winter GMT +3 in summer Language Estonian Currency Estonian kroon (EEK) 1 EEK = 100 cents 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK As of May 1, 2004, Estonia is a European Union member state. As of March 29, 2004, Estonia is a full member of NATO. As of December 21, 2007, Estonia belongs to the Schengen Area. 04 TALLINN Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is located in Northern Europe in the northeast part of the Baltic Sea Region, on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. A favourable geographic location has helped Tallinn develop into a port city, as well as an industrial and commercial centre. Tallinn, a well-known Hanseatic town, received its township rights in 1248. -
AB BANK SNORAS A.Vivulskio Str
AB BANK SNORAS A.Vivulskio str. 7, LT-03221 Vilnius Interim Condensed Financial Information (not audited) III quarter 2009 AB Bank SNORAS Interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the 9-month period ended 30 September 2009 (LTL thousand) STATEMENTS OF INCOME Financial Group Bank 30 30 30 30 September September September September 2009 2008 2009 2008 Interest income On loans to customers 334.999 311.370 211.113 191.954 On debt securities acquired 23.712 29.328 10.335 22.620 On loans and placements with credit institutions 18.870 55.567 15.952 32.683 377.581 396.265 237.400 247.257 Interest expense On deposits (288.242) (202.242) (207.615) (130.706) On placements from credit institutions (10.513) (6.497) (4.610) (3.862) On debt securities issued (27.815) (33.905) (27.386) (33.279) On subordinated loans (6.720) (5.966) (3.443) (3.433) (333.290) (248.610) (243.054) (171.280) Net interest income 44.291 147.655 (5.654) 75.977 (Impairment) of interest earning assets (73.055) (16.883) (31.297) (6.492) Net interest income after impairment of interest earning assets (28.764) 130.772 (36.951) 69.485 Fee and commission income 85.852 100.995 53.244 59.212 Fee and commission expenses (19.563) (22.046) (9.435) (7.314) Net fee and commission income 66.289 78.949 43.809 51.898 Gains less losses from transactions with financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 85.457 (2.073) 81.328 (11.066) Gains less losses from transactions with financial instruments classified as held for trading 30.081 (12.076) 30.081 (19.576) Gains -
Legal Considerations
© 2010 Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCD COE) Contact: Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCD COE) 12 Filtri Rd. 10132 Tallinn, Estonia [email protected] www.ccdcoe.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of CCD COE. The views, opinions, and/or findings and recommendations contained in this analysis are those of the authors and should not be construed as an official position, policy, or decision of NATO or any NATO entity. Layout, design and illustrations: Marko Söönurm ISBN: 978-9949-9040-0-6 INTERNATIONAL CYBER INCIDENTS: LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS Eneken Tikk Kadri Kaska Liis Vihul 2010 4 Contents PREFACE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 INTRODUCTION TO CASE STUDIES..........................................................................................................................................................................................10 ESTONIA 2007 ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14 -
IT Development in Latvia 1990-2004 Overview
IT development in Latvia 1990-2004 Dzintars Zarins The Association of Computer Technologies of Latvia Executive Director Overview Baltic economy in short Periods of development 1990-1994 1995-2000 2001-2004 Success stories MicroLink/Saf Lursoft IT Current issues 1 Baltic economies 7.2 m inhabitants Bigger than Finland, Norway or Denmark GDP 36.2 m USD (2003) 22% of Finnish GDP GDP per capita 2-2.5 lower than in Nordic countries GDP growth 5-9% p.a. Set to continue over coming years The fastest-growing region in EU Tight integration with Nordic region Foreign trade equals to GDP Nordic countries are the main trade partners Whole branches of economy are owned by and integrated with Nordic companies Liberal economic policies Piracy level in the Baltic states Source: BSA 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Latvia 50% Lithuania 40% Estonia 30% 20% 10% 0% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2 Years 1990 - 1994 A lot of companies that distribute IT products and service were established; there was a great margin of hardware products. Equipment delivery to governmental and private sector Great “Black” market share Small distribution of legal software Missing of the greatest international whole sellers, great proportion of OEM computers. Direct company contact with USA, Taiwan and China Telecomunications monopoly, small internet capacity, expensive service Years 1990 - 1994 Software and data base development for governmental and private sector Small proportion of international business and accounting software Many local accounting programmes Beginning of international projects and success of a/s SWH Riga in software development; development of: SWH technology, today known as A/S "Exigen Latvia" DATI group 3 Years 1995 - 2000 International whole sellers start work Soft-tronik (Elko group) 1992 Elko Group 1993 Scribona (ex. -
The Estonian ICT Manufacturing and Software Industry: Current State and Future Outlook
TECHNICAL REPORT SERIES The Estonian ICT Manufacturing and Software Industry: Current State and Future Outlook EUR 21193 EN Institute for Prospective Technological Studies THE ESTONIAN ICT MANUFACTURING AND SOFTWARE INDUSTRY: Current State and Future Outlook TARMO KALVET The author of this report is solely responsible for the content, style, language and editorial control. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission APRIL 2004 Technical Report EUR 21193 EN European Commission Joint Research Centre (DG JRC) Institute for Prospective Technological Studies http://www.jrc.es Legal notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. Techncial Report EUR 21193 EN © European Communities, 2004 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Spain Acknowledgments ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author would like to express his gratitude to the ICT Unit at the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (part of the Directorate General Joint Research Centre) for initiating this research project. Several most interesting round-table discussions led by Bernard Clements (Head of the ICT Unit), Jean-Claude Burgelman and Marc Bogdanowicz, took place from 2002 to 2004. I would particularly like to thank Marc Bogdanowicz for these professional and stimulating debates. I would also like to acknowledge the help of my colleagues, Wolfgang Drechsler and Rainer Kattel at the Innovation Program at the PRAXIS Centre for Policy Studies, and the foreign experts at PRAXIS – most notably Carlota Perez and Erik S. Reinert – for thought provoking and inspiring discussions. Special thanks for discussing related issues over the years go to Marek Tiits and Tarmo Pihl. -
Market Practice Guide for Securities Settlement
MARKET PRACTICE GUIDE FOR SECURITIES SETTLEMENT 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 4 1.1. The purpose of the market practice guide ........................................................................... 4 2. Market practice for securities settlement in Estonia ............................................................ 5 2.1. Clearing and settlement organization ................................................................................ 5 2.2. Applicable laws, rules and regulations ............................................................................... 5 2.3. Operating hours and public holidays ................................................................................. 5 2.4. Clearing agents .......................................................................................................... 6 2.5. Clearing and settlement of NASDAQ OMX Tallinn trades ........................................................ 6 2.5.1 Settlement cycle .................................................................................................................... 6 2.5.2. Trading and settlement currency ................................................................................................ 6 2.5.3. Generation of TSE trade information for settlement .......................................................................... 6 2.5.4. Trade enrichments ................................................................................................................ -
SAF TEHNIKA A/S (Incorporated with Limited Liability in the Republic of Latvia) ______
OFFERING CIRCULAR SUBJECT TO COMPLETION AND AMENDMENT PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR DATED MAY 10, 2004 Offering of up to 479,049 Offer Shares (of which 60,000 are subject to an over-allotment option described below) memorandum is not an offer to sell to memorandum is not an offer SAF TEHNIKA A/S (Incorporated with limited liability in the Republic of Latvia) _________________________ ermitted. ermitted. Offer Price Range LVL 32.00 to LVL 37.00 per Offer Share ______________________________ Up to 479,049 shares with a par value of LVL 1.00 each (the “Offer Shares”) of SAF Tehnika A/S (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “SAF”), are being offered in a combined offering (the “Combined Offering”), which comprises (i) an offering of up to 444,049 existing Offer Shares (including 60,000 Shares covered by the Over-Allotment Option described below) by AS MicroLink (“MicroLink”) and certain other existing shareholders of the Company (the “Selling Shareholders”) and 35,000 new Offer Shares by the Company. The Combined Offering is made to (i) institutional and professional investors in Latvia and to institutional investors outside Latvia and the United States in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and a private placement in the United States to qualified institutional buyers (“QIBs”), as defined in and in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act (the “Institutional Offering”); (ii) the public in Latvia (the “Retail Offering”). Up to 10,000 new or existing Offer Shares in the Retail Offering have been reserved for a preferential right of subscription by the employees of SAF (the “Employee Offering”). -
Notice of Arbitration ______
Case 1:19-mc-00401-AT Document 3-1 Filed 08/29/19 Page 1 of 20 IN THE ARBITRATION UNDER THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA ON THE PROMOTION AND RECIPROCAL PROTECTION OF THE INVESTMENTS BETWEEN FUND FOR PROTECTION OF INVESTORS’ RIGHTS IN FOREIGN STATES, Claimant –and– THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, Respondent NOTICE OF ARBITRATION ______________________________________________________________________________ ALSTON & BIRD LLP 90 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 Tel: 212-210-9400 Fax: 212-210-9444 –and– Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners 21, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya Str. 125047, Moscow, Russia Tel: +7(495) 935 80 10 Fax: +7 (495) 935 80 11 Counsel for Claimant Case 1:19-mc-00401-AT Document 3-1 Filed 08/29/19 Page 2 of 20 I. INTRODUCTION 1. Fund for Protection of Investors’ Rights in Foreign States (the Fund), a Russian investment fund, hereby requests the institution of arbitration proceedings against the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuania or the State) in accordance with Article 3 of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 1976 (UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules). 2. The Fund submits this Notice of Arbitration (the Notice) pursuant to Article 10(2)(d) of the Agreement Between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania on the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of the Investments signed on 29 June 1999 and entered into force on 24 May 2004 (the Treaty).1 3. The Fund acquired this claim against Lithuania from Vladimir Antonov (Mr. Antonov),2 a Russian national, after Mr. Antonov notified Lithuania of his intent to submit the present claims to arbitration on 4 May 2012 (the Notice of Dispute).3 4. -
AB Bank SNORAS Unaudited Interim Condensed Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements 31 March 2011
AB bank SNORAS Unaudited interim condensed separate and consolidated financial statements 31 March 2011 AB bankas SNORAS Interim financial statements for the 3-month period ended 31 March 2011 (LTL thousand) CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE INCOME STATEMENTS For the three months ended 31 March Financial Group Bank 2011 2010 2011 2010 Interest revenue 127,381 126,511 87,879 85,520 Interest expense (73,362) (109,099) (53,253) (74,096) Net interest income 54,019 17,412 34,626 11,424 Fee and commission revenue 31,674 55,902 20,920 40,110 Fee and commission expenses (7,239) (7,461) (3,604) (1,872) Net fee and commission income 24,435 48,441 17,316 38,238 Net trading income (expenses) 6,800 14,644 5,649 9,677 Net gain on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (835) 6,093 (1,151) 2,064 Net gain on financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss 11 (85) - (71) Other operating income 11,739 992 642 9 Total operating income 96,169 87,497 57,082 61,341 Credit loss expense and impairment losses (22,879) (28,409) (23,566) (26,513) Net operating income 73,290 59,088 33,516 34,828 Salaries and benefits (33,377) (31,081) (14,499) (14,391) Depreciation and amortisation (7,442) (7,412) (4,568) (3,946) Other operating expenses (30,854) (27,658) (13,952) (12,367) Total operating expenses (71,673) (66,151) (33,019) (30,704) Profit before income tax 1,617 (7,063) 497 4,124 Income tax expense (121) (465) - - Profit for the year 1,496 (7,528) 497 4,124 Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent 1,470 (5,422) - - Non-controlling interest 26 (2,106) - - 1,496 (7,528) 497 4,124 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. -
FDI, Technology Flows and Innovativeness
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Runiewicz, Małgorzata Working Paper The Baltic States in new economy: FDI, technology flows and innovativeness TIGER Working Paper Series, No. 71 Provided in Cooperation with: TIGER - Transformation, Integration and Globalization Economic Research, Warsaw Suggested Citation: Runiewicz, Małgorzata (2004) : The Baltic States in new economy: FDI, technology flows and innovativeness, TIGER Working Paper Series, No. 71, Transformation, Integration and Globalization Economic Research (TIGER), Warsaw This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/140723 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen