Program Book for Our 2015 Performance Of
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The Star Chorale presents About the Work Requiem Italy’s great hero and poet, Alessandro Manzoni, died in 1873. Verdi, who shared with Giuseppe Verdi Manzoni a strong desire for the unification of the Italian with Zelman Symphony states, composed his Requiem for and the Box Hill Chorale performance in Milan on the first anniversary of Manzoni’s death. Subsequent performances in Jane Elton Brown OAM Paris, London and Vienna Music Director received triumphal acclaim and the work’s popularity was assured. Daria Masiero The text of the Requiem Mass Soprano has dramatic possibilities which range from sombre and Dominica Matthews contemplative to dramatic and Mezzo Soprano pictorial. Verdi’s musical setting for concert orchestra, large chorus Henry Choo and four soloists draws on his operatic skills as well as his Tenor strong universal sympathies in passionately expressing the full Joshua Bloom range of images and emotions Bass suggested by the text. It is an expansive yet tightly- Melbourne Town Hall knit musical masterpiece, with Sunday 26 July 2015 melodies and rhythms binding together the various movements into a complete and monumental Sponsored by experience. Jane Elton Brown Requiem I. Requiem and Kyrie I. Requiem and Kyrie Chorus: Chorus: Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine; Grant them eternal rest, O Lord; and et lux perpetua luceat eis. may perpetual light shine upon them. Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion, A hymn in Zion befits you, O God, and a et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem. debt will be paid to you in Jerusalem. Exaudi orationem meam: Hear my prayer: ad te omnis caro veniet. all earthly flesh will come to you. Quartet and Chorus: Quartet and Chorus: Kyrie eleison. Lord, have mercy upon us. Christe eleison. Christ, have mercy upon us. Kyrie eleison. Lord, have mercy upon us. II. Sequence II. Sequence Dies Irae Dies Irae Chorus: Chorus: Dies irae, dies illa, The day of wrath, that day will solvet saeclum in favilla, dissolve the world in ashes, teste David cum Sibylla. as David and the Sibyl prophesied. Quantus tremor est futurus, How great will be the terror, quando judex est venturus, when the Judge comes cuncta stricte discussurus! who will smash everything completely! Tuba Mirum Tuba Mirum Chorus: Chorus: Tuba mirum spargens sonum, The trumpet, scattering a marvelous per sepulcra regionem, sound through the tombs of every land, coget omnes ante thronum. will gather all before the throne. Bass: Bass: Mors stupebit et natura, Death and Nature shall stand amazed, cum resurget creatura, when all Creation rises again judicanti responsura. to answer to the Judge. Liber Scriptus Liber Scriptus Mezzo-soprano and Chorus: Mezzo-soprano and Chorus: Liber scriptus proferetur, A written book will be brought forth, in quo totum continetur, which contains everything unde mundus judicetur. for which the world will be judged. Judex ergo cum sedebit, Therefore when the Judge takes His seat, quidquid latet apparebit: whatever is hidden will be revealed: nil inultum remanebit. nothing shall remain unavenged. 2 Dies irae, dies illa, The day of wrath, that day will solvet saeclum in favilla, dissolve the world in ashes, teste David cum Sibylla. as David and the Sibyl prophesied. Quid sum miser Quid sum miser Soprano, Mezzo-soprano and Tenor: Soprano, Mezzo-soprano and Tenor: Quid sum miser tunc dicturus? What can a wretch like me say? Quem patronum rogaturus, Whom shall I ask to intercede for me, cum vix justus sit securus? when even the just ones are unsafe? Rex tremendae Rex tremendae Solo Quartet and Chorus: Solo Quartet and Chorus: Rex tremendae majestatis, King of dreadful majesty. qui salvandos salvas gratis: who freely saves the redeemed ones, salva me, fons pietas. save me, O font of pity. Recordare Recordare Soprano and Mezzo-soprano: Soprano and Mezzo-soprano: Recordare, Jesu pie, Recall, merciful Jesus, quod sum causa tuae viae: that I was the reason for your journey: ne me perdas illa die. do not destroy me on that day. In seeking Quaerens me, sedisti lassus; me, you sat down wearily; enduring the redemisti crucem pacem: Cross, you redeemed me: do not let these tantus labor non sit causas. pains to have been in vain. Juste judex ultionis: Just Judge of punishment: donum fac remissionis give me the gift of redemption ante diem rationis. before the day of reckoning. Ingemisco Ingemisco Tenor: Tenor: Ingemisco tamquam reus, I groan as a guilty one, culpa rubet vultus meus; and my face blushes with guilt; supplicanti parce, Deus. spare the supplicant, O God. Qui Mariam absolvisti, You, who absolved Mary Magdalen, et latronem exaudisti, and heard the prayer of the thief, mihi quoque spem dedisti. have given me hope, as well. Preces meae non sunt digne, My prayers are not worthy, sed tu, bonus, fac benigne, but show mercy, O benevolent one, ne perenni cremer igne. lest I burn forever in fire. Inter oves locum praesta, Give me a place among the sheep, et ab haedis me sequestra, and separate me from the goats, statuens in parte dextra. placing me on your right hand. Confutatis Confutatis Bass and Chorus: Bass and Chorus: Confutatis maledictis, When the damned are silenced, flammis acribus addictis, and given to the fierce flames, voca me cum benedictis. call me with the blessed ones. Oro supplex et acclinis, I pray, suppliant and kneeling, cor contritum quasi cinis: with a heart contrite as ashes: 3 gere curam mei finis. take my ending into your care. Chorus: Chorus: Dies irae, dies illa, The day of wrath, that day will solvet saeclum in favilla, dissolve the world in ashes, teste David cum Sibylla. as David and the Sibyl prophesied. Lacrymosa Lacrymosa Solo Quartet and Chorus: Solo Quartet and Chorus: Lacrymosa dies illa, That day is one of weeping, qua resurget ex favilla, on which shall rise from the ashes judicandus homo reus. the guilty man, to be judged. Huic ergo parce, Deus. Therefore, spare this one, O God. Pie Jesu Domine: Merciful Lord Jesus: dona eis requiem. Amen. grant them peace. Amen. INTERVAL III. Offertorio III. Offertorio Quartet: Quartet: Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae: O Lord Jesus Christ, King of Glory: libera animas omnium fidelum deliver the souls of all the faithful defunctorum de poenis inferni dead from the pains of hell and from the et profondo lacu; libera eas de ore leonis; deep pit; deliver them from the mouth of ne absorbeat eas tartarus, the lion; that hell may not swallow them, ne cadant in obscurum. and that they may not fall into darkness. Sed signifer sanctus Michael But may the holy standard-bearer repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam. Michael show them the holy light; which Quam olim Abrahae promisisti et semini you once promised to Abraham and his ejus. descendents. Hostias et preces tibi, Domine, laudis We offer to you, O Lord, sacrifices and offerimus. prayers. Tu suscipe pro animabus illis, quarum Receive them on behalf of those souls hodie memoriam facimus. whom we commemorate today. Fac eas, Domine, de morte transire ad Grant, O Lord, that they might pass vitam, quam olim Abrahae promisisti et from death into that life which you semini ejus. once promised to Abraham and his Libera animas omnium fidelum descendents. defunctorum de poenis inferni; Deliver the souls of all the faithful dead fac eas de morte transire ad vitam. from the pains of hell; Grant that they might pass from death into that life. IV. Sanctus IV. Sanctus Double Chorus: Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus, Double Chorus: Dominus Deus Sabaoth. Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Sabaoth. Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua. Heaven and earth are filled with your Hosanna in excelsis! glory. Hosanna in the highest! 4 Benedictus qui venit in nomini Domini. Blessed is he that comes in the name of Hosanna in excelsis! the Lord. Hosanna in the highest! V. Agnus Dei V. Agnus Dei Soprano, Mezzo-soprano, and Chorus: Soprano, Mezzo-soprano, and Chorus: Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of dona eis requiem. the world, grant them rest. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of dona eis requiem sempiternam. the world, grant them rest everlasting. VI. Lux aeterna VI. Lux aeterna Mezzo-soprano, Tenor and Bass: Mezzo-soprano, Tenor and Bass: Lux aeterna luceat eis, Domine, Let eternal light shine upon them, O cum sanctis tuis in aeternam; Lord, with your saints forever; for you quia pius es. are merciful. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et Grant them eternal rest, O Lord, and lux perpetua luceat eis, may perpetual light shine upon them cum sanctis tuis in aeternam; with your saints forever; quia pius es. for you are merciful. VII. Libera me VII. Libera me Soprano and Chorus: Soprano and Chorus: Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna in Deliver me, O Lord, from eternal death die illa tremenda; on that awful day, when the heavens quando coeli movendi sunt et terra: and the earth shall be moved: when you dum veneris judicare saeclum per ignem. will come to judge the world by fire. I Tremens factus sum ego et timeo, dum tremble, and I fear the judgment and the discussio venerit atque ventura irae, wrath to come, when the heavens and quando coeli movendi sunt et terra. the earth shall be moved. Dies irae, dies illa calamitatis et miseriae; The day of wrath, that day of calamity dies magna et amara valde. and misery; a great and bitter day, Requiem aeternam, dona eis, Domine, et indeed. lux perpetua luceat eis. Grant them eternal rest, O Lord, and Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna in may perpetual light shine upon them.