Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complet: a Bibliography
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f.4. florfrra r THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN- LAKE MA_IJREPAS ESTUARINE COMPLEX: A BIBLIOG RA PH Y BY MARYC. CURRY JUNE, T98q THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN- LAKE MAUREPAS ESTUARINECOMPLEX: A BIBLIOGRAPHY by Dr. Mary G. Curry EnvironmentalJmpact Off icer Parlsh of Jefferson Metairie, Loulilana 70002 1 3 G-GqLlO 3'\ SoP?t{n<{N-i June, | 984 ,f''|l./ l,oil1,',,,,.,/',; This document is dissemlnated by the Regional Plannlng Commilsion for Jefferson, Orleans. Si. Bernard .nd St. Tammany Parlshes in the interest of information exchange. This document should be referenced as: Curry, M. G. 1984. The Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complex: A Bibliography. Regional Planning Commission for Jefferson, Orleans, St. Eernard and St. Tammany Parishes, New Orleans, Louisiana. Copiesof this document can be obtained by $riting to the following address: Regional PlanningCommission for Jefferson, Orleans,St. Bernard and st. Tammany Parishes 333 St. CharlesAve., Ste, 900 New Orleans,LA 70130 I INTRODUCTION The Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepat E3tuarine complex is tocated north of the Citv of New Orleans in the Missis3ippi River Deltaac Plain in Southcastern Louisiana(Figure l). The complex includesLake Pontchartrain,which occupies approximately 630 sqiare miles, and Lake Maurepas,which occupiesapprorima,tely 9! sqr.raremiles (Saucier, | 963). Those lakes are fed by .numerous-streams from the north and by natural and man-madeconduits on the south (Figure 2). 'rEnvironmental The most comprehensive study of the area. Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. lts Surrounding Wetlands, and Selected Land Usesrr, was prepared by the Louiliana State Universlty, Center for Wetland Resources (Stone, 1980) under contracl to the U. 5. Army Corps of Engineers,New Orleans District. That two volume study, as well as over 400 other st{rdie3and selected newspaperaccounts 0n various asPectsof the Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepas Estuirine complex. are listed in the following bibliography. Newspaper articles were included only when they introduced or sumrnarired major items or presented informalion on studies. committees or Proiects which were not completed at thir June, 1984writing. Entries span a period of over elghty years. This bibliography was completed ln responseto the ren€wed Intere3t in the lakcs in the last iive years, during which tlme several decislve events occurred' Bcalnning I in October, r9L0, the Stale's Coastal Resources Program (U. S. Department of Commerce and Louisiana D€partment of Natural Regources,1980) went into effect. Activities in and around ths lakes such a3 oll and ga3 operatioN, rhell drcdging I urban runoff, sewerage effluent, shorelhe development, developmcnt rlong thc tributaries and navigation and ftood Protectlon Project3 had already begun to draw attention from State and Federal agencles,environmental groups and the general public. In the early eighties, for the flrst time, local governments around the lakes were beginning io take a 'tunited'r lnterest in what was happenlng to rrtheirrr lakes (Osborne, 1981). In 1980, Jefferson Parlsh Councilman Willie Hof formed the rrlake Pontchartrain Basin Menagement Area lk[ Hoc Committcc", which wls assisted by a Technical Advisory Committee. The Ad Hoc Committce consisted of elected officials repres€nting each of the seiren parichessurrounding the lakes. That Ad Hoc committee and two south shore civic a3sociations(c ivic Council of East Jefferson and Pontchartrain Shores Civic Assoclation, 1982) independently 'rspecial evaluated the merite of establlshing the lakes as Part of a management T area" and communicatedtheir Interestgand efforts directly to the State. With this resurgence of interest in the lakes, the Regional Planning Commission T for Jefferson, Orteans,St. Bernard and St. Tammany Parishesreceived a techdacal planning grant from the Louisiana DePertment of Natur.l Resourccsto summarizc and asgimilate a basin-wide data base, to €ollect the b€st evailable information I concerning the multiple f€atures and functions of the lakes and to identify the probtems and issues and the legal iurisdictions and agencies concerned with the lakes. That study yielded several rePorts (Regional Plannlng Commission for Jefferson,Orleans, St. Bernardand St. TammanyParishes, undated, 1982a, 1982b, I | 982cand 1982d). I I 900 I I l)" - LOU ISIANA M ISSISSIPPl \o € I]ATON o! ROUCE - !0e ?3 o :AN7 "rt/ o/f 44"*rro I I 92" 90. Figure l. Locationof Lake Pontchartra in-Lake Maurepas Ertuarine Complex. -2- Two att-day conferenceswere sponsoredby private, Statc and loeal gevernmen!el I'The agencies in the interest of information erchange. The first conference, Changing Environment of the Lake Pontchartraln Baglnrr,was sponsoredby the Coastal Zone Advisory Committees of TangipahoaParish and Livingston Parish on 29 Octotrer 19El in Hammond. The second conference, "The Lake Pontchartrain/ Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complex: Perspectiveson lts Futurert, was sponsoredby the American Planning Association, the University of New Orleans (Schoot of Urban and Regional Studies), the Louisiana DePartment of Natural Resources (Coastat tr{anagement Section), the City of New Orleans, the Parish of St. Charles and the Parish of Jefferson on 6 Aprll 1983 in New Orleans. Proceedingsfrom the latter conference were pubtished(Wagner and Monteferrante, r 984). In response to all of these events, as well as 3everal bilts antroduced into the Louisiana tegislative sessionr over the last thre€ years, the Louisiane Dep.rtment of Natural Resourceshired Coaital Environmenls, lnc. of Eaton Rouge 'rto helP evaluate the Lake Pontchartrain-Lake MaurepasBasin as a special coastal zone management area" {Capital Bureau, 1983). Shortly thereafter, in February, 1984. Covernor David Treen appointed an advisory grouP to evaluate the rrspecial managementarea" designation(Lafourcade. 1984). At this June, 1984 writing, the Coastal Environments,lnc. study i9 incomPlete and no new advisory group has been appointedby Governor Edwin Edwards. ACKNOYYLEDGMENTS Ms. Laura J. Swilley, U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers,l'lew Orleans I Disrict, is acknowledgedfor her inestimable assistance. I I I I I I BIBLIOGRAPHY A. B. Zabbia € Associates,Inc. 1981. TengipahoaParish Coastal Zone Management | . *"{r"/ | "t Program. A. B. Zabbia 6 Associates,lnc., Pontchatoula,Louisiana. ,:.. Alex Theriot, Jr. € parish ' --.i-- Associates, tnc. f9gl. LivingBlon .Coastal Zone Management. Alex Theriot 6 Associates,Inc., DenhamSprings, Louisiana. Adkins, G. 1972. A Studyof the Blue Crab Flsheryin Louisiana.Louisiana Wildlife./ and FisheriesCommission Technical Bulletin No. l. tl Alexander, L. ]!!3.- 18 Years afrer Betsy, levee plan is stilt full of gaps. The 41:\ Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, 9 Septembir 1983. o Anderson, E. 1980. LSU Scientist Urges Safeguards to protect Lake. The Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem. 29 November1980. Anderson, E. and M. Schleifstein. 198q. Dredge Leases Blocked. The I Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, I May 1984. Anonymous' I. ^198.2. Lake- compared to polluted Erie. The Times-picayune/The 1 States-ltem,9 February| 982. rrJ Anonvmous. 1982. Lake Pontchartrain De_ad-i - Zone Study Underway. Water Currents I 98z iMav): 5. nnony-ou..^ ,f ^tg-82. Natural Rerources contlnues Lake Pontchartrain Stucty. water Currents t 982 (Octob€r)r 6 and O. Anonymous. 1984. Lake Pontchartrain not d€a4 txrt sick, study saysr The Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem. 6 February 1984. Anonymous. t984. Corps Propois3 Fresh Water prolect. Record- Ncw Orleans: { The Total Port 1984(January): 19. Bahr, L. lyl., Jr. anO'O. W. ioberts. 1981.' A partlal carbon budget for Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Estuaries4(3): 264. L. M., Jr., J. P. Sikora and W. B. Sikora. 1980. Macrobenthic survev of Lake $Bahr./ Pontchartrain, Louisiana, 1978. w.559-7t0. r J. H. stone (editor). Environmentat Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. lts surrounding wettands and setected I Land Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, 8R, LA 70803. Prepared fbr U. S. Army Engineer District, New I Orleans. Contract No. DAC W29-27-C-025 3. I I of the Ecologyand Biology Baker, L. and H. Beckert. 1972. A Partiat Bibliography on the Louisiana Coast' The 6 .i'ii. C."tt of the Culf of Mexico with Emphasis 15' Lafayette' Louisiana' University of Southwesterniouisiana ResearchSeries No' Barrett,B.l9T6.Phase|V-Sedimentology:GrainSizeAna|ysesofBottom.sedimentsand f.A"rrepas and pontctrartrain]' pp. 145-159. -lo Louisiana Wildlife- i"'L"[ir L"k" iirfr-..f"r Commission (edltor). An inventory' and S!u!y -of !h:. pontchartrain-Lake lvlaurepasErtuarine complex.. Louisiana wildlife and Fisheries No. co-mission, oyster, water Bottoms and se;foo& Division Technical Bulletin 19. 6. B. Adkins, Barrett, B. 8., J. W. Tarver, W. R. Lataple, J'.F' Pollard, W. R. lvlock, .- Inventory r- W. J. Gaidry and C. J. lVhite. 1971. CooperativeGutf of Mexico Eituarine -Louisiana. and Fisheries and Study, Phase tll, Sedimentology' LouislanaWild Life Commission,New Orleans,Louisiana. G-'B' Adkins' Barrett. B' 8., J. W. Tarver, W. R. LataPie,J' F' P-o-llard,W' R' Mock' of Mexico i." i. biidrV, c. J. whito and J. S. Mathis' 1971' Cooperative Gutf . ;" Phase ll' Hydrology' Louisiana Wild Estuarine lnventory anu ltuay, Louisiana. Life and FishoriesCommission, New Orleans,Louisiana' Variation of Beckham, E. C. 1983. Systematlca, Redascriptlon, and Geogr-aphlc Darter, PeJclna maculata (PiscLs: Percidael Ph'D' Dissertation' 'r'vl the Blackside LouisianaState University. Baton Rouge,Loulsiant' Berger,R.C.,Jr.andR.A.Bo|and.Jr.l976.HydrauI|ccharrcteristicsofRigo|ets Pass,Louisiana,HurricaneSurgeContro|structuros:Hydrau||cMode|lnvestigation.,'