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THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN- LAKE MA_IJREPAS ESTUARINE COMPLEX: A BIBLIOG RA PH Y BY

MARYC. CURRY

JUNE, T98q THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN- LAKE MAUREPAS ESTUARINECOMPLEX: A BIBLIOGRAPHY

by Dr. Mary G. Curry EnvironmentalJmpact Off icer Parlsh of Jefferson Metairie, Loulilana 70002

1 3 G-GqLlO 3'\ SoP?t{n<{N-i

June, | 984

,f''|l./ l,oil1,',,,,.,/',; This document is dissemlnated by the Regional Plannlng Commilsion for Jefferson, Orleans. Si. Bernard .nd St. Tammany Parlshes in the interest of information exchange.

This document should be referenced as:

Curry, M. G. 1984. The Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complex: A Bibliography. Regional Planning Commission for Jefferson, Orleans, St. Eernard and St. Tammany Parishes, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Copiesof this document can be obtained by $riting to the following address:

Regional PlanningCommission for Jefferson, Orleans,St. Bernard and st. Tammany Parishes 333 St. CharlesAve., Ste, 900 New Orleans,LA 70130

I INTRODUCTION

The Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepat E3tuarine complex is tocated north of the Citv of New Orleans in the Missis3ippi River Deltaac Plain in Southcastern Louisiana(Figure l). The complex includesLake Pontchartrain,which occupies approximately 630 sqiare miles, and Lake Maurepas,which occupiesapprorima,tely 9! sqr.raremiles (Saucier, | 963). Those lakes are fed by .numerous-streams from the north and by natural and man-madeconduits on the south (Figure 2). 'rEnvironmental The most comprehensive study of the area. Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. lts Surrounding Wetlands, and Selected Land Usesrr, was prepared by the Louiliana State Universlty, Center for Wetland Resources (Stone, 1980) under contracl to the U. 5. Army Corps of Engineers,New Orleans District. That two volume study, as well as over 400 other st{rdie3and selected newspaperaccounts 0n various asPectsof the Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepas Estuirine complex. are listed in the following bibliography. Newspaper articles were included only when they introduced or sumrnarired major items or presented informalion on studies. committees or Proiects which were not completed at thir June, 1984writing. Entries span a period of over elghty years.

This bibliography was completed ln responseto the ren€wed Intere3t in the lakcs in the last iive years, during which tlme several decislve events occurred' Bcalnning I in October, r9L0, the Stale's Coastal Resources Program (U. S. Department of Commerce and Louisiana D€partment of Natural Regources,1980) went into effect. Activities in and around ths lakes such a3 oll and ga3 operatioN, rhell drcdging I urban runoff, sewerage effluent, shorelhe development, developmcnt rlong thc tributaries and navigation and ftood Protectlon Project3 had already begun to draw attention from State and Federal agencles,environmental groups and the general public.

In the early eighties, for the flrst time, local governments around the lakes were beginning io take a 'tunited'r lnterest in what was happenlng to rrtheirrr lakes (Osborne, 1981). In 1980, Jefferson Parlsh Councilman Willie Hof formed the rrlake Pontchartrain Basin Menagement Area lk[ Hoc Committcc", which wls assisted by a Technical Advisory Committee. The Ad Hoc Committce consisted of elected officials repres€nting each of the seiren parichessurrounding the lakes. That Ad Hoc committee and two south shore civic a3sociations(c ivic Council of East Jefferson and Pontchartrain Shores Civic Assoclation, 1982) independently 'rspecial evaluated the merite of establlshing the lakes as Part of a management T area" and communicatedtheir Interestgand efforts directly to the State.

With this resurgence of interest in the lakes, the Regional Planning Commission T for Jefferson, Orteans,St. Bernard and St. Tammany Parishesreceived a techdacal planning grant from the Louisiana DePertment of Natur.l Resourccsto summarizc and asgimilate a basin-wide data base, to €ollect the b€st evailable information I concerning the multiple f€atures and functions of the lakes and to identify the probtems and issues and the legal iurisdictions and agencies concerned with the lakes. That study yielded several rePorts (Regional Plannlng Commission for Jefferson,Orleans, St. Bernardand St. TammanyParishes, undated, 1982a, 1982b, I | 982cand 1982d). I I 900 I I

l)" - LOU ISIANA

M ISSISSIPPl

\o € I]ATON

o! ROUCE

- !0e ?3 o :AN7

"rt/ o/f 44"*rro

I I 92" 90.

Figure l. Locationof Lake Pontchartra in-Lake Maurepas Ertuarine Complex.

-2- Two att-day conferenceswere sponsoredby private, Statc and loeal gevernmen!el I'The agencies in the interest of information erchange. The first conference, Changing Environment of the Lake Pontchartraln Baglnrr,was sponsoredby the Coastal Zone Advisory Committees of TangipahoaParish and Livingston Parish on 29 Octotrer 19El in Hammond. The second conference, "The Lake Pontchartrain/ Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complex: Perspectiveson lts Futurert, was sponsoredby the American Planning Association, the University of New Orleans (Schoot of Urban and Regional Studies), the Louisiana DePartment of Natural Resources (Coastat tr{anagement Section), the City of New Orleans, the Parish of St. Charles and the Parish of Jefferson on 6 Aprll 1983 in New Orleans. Proceedingsfrom the latter conference were pubtished(Wagner and Monteferrante, r 984).

In response to all of these events, as well as 3everal bilts antroduced into the Louisiana tegislative sessionr over the last thre€ years, the Louisiane Dep.rtment of Natural Resourceshired Coaital Environmenls, lnc. of Eaton Rouge 'rto helP evaluate the Lake Pontchartrain-Lake MaurepasBasin as a special coastal zone management area" {Capital Bureau, 1983). Shortly thereafter, in February, 1984. Covernor David Treen appointed an advisory grouP to evaluate the rrspecial managementarea" designation(Lafourcade. 1984).

At this June, 1984 writing, the Coastal Environments,lnc. study i9 incomPlete and no new advisory group has been appointedby Governor Edwin Edwards.

ACKNOYYLEDGMENTS

Ms. Laura J. Swilley, U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers,l'lew Orleans I Disrict, is acknowledgedfor her inestimable assistance.

I I I I I I BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. B. Zabbia € Associates,Inc. 1981. TengipahoaParish Coastal Zone Management | . *"{r"/ | "t Program. A. B. Zabbia 6 Associates,lnc., Pontchatoula,Louisiana. ,:.. Alex Theriot, Jr. € parish ' --.i-- Associates, tnc. f9gl. LivingBlon .Coastal Zone Management. Alex Theriot 6 Associates,Inc., DenhamSprings, Louisiana.

Adkins, G. 1972. A Studyof the Blue Crab Flsheryin Louisiana.Louisiana Wildlife./ and FisheriesCommission Technical Bulletin No. l.

tl Alexander, L. ]!!3.- 18 Years afrer Betsy, levee plan is stilt full of gaps. The 41:\ Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, 9 Septembir 1983.

o Anderson, E. 1980. LSU Scientist Urges Safeguards to protect Lake. The Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem. 29 November1980.

. Anderson, E. and M. Schleifstein. 198q. Dredge Leases Blocked. The I Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, I May 1984. Anonymous' I. ^198.2. Lake- compared to polluted Erie. The Times-picayune/The 1 States-ltem,9 February| 982.

rrJ Anonvmous. 1982. Lake Pontchartrain De_ad-i - Zone Study Underway. Water Currents I 98z iMav): 5.

nnony-ou..^ ,f ^tg-82. Natural Rerources contlnues Lake Pontchartrain Stucty. water Currents t 982 (Octob€r)r 6 and O.

Anonymous. 1984. Lake Pontchartrain not d€a4 txrt sick, study saysr The Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem. 6 February 1984.

Anonymous. t984. Corps Propois3 Fresh Water prolect. Record- Ncw Orleans: { The Total Port 1984(January): 19.

Bahr, L. lyl., Jr. anO'O. W. ioberts. 1981.' A partlal carbon budget for Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Estuaries4(3): 264.

L. M., Jr., J. P. Sikora and W. B. Sikora. 1980. Macrobenthic survev of Lake $Bahr./ Pontchartrain, Louisiana, 1978. w.559-7t0. r J. H. stone (editor). Environmentat Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. lts surrounding wettands and setected I Land Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, 8R, LA 70803. Prepared fbr U. S. Army Engineer District, New I Orleans. Contract No. DAC W29-27-C-025 3. I I of the Ecologyand Biology Baker, L. and H. Beckert. 1972. A Partiat Bibliography on the Louisiana Coast' The 6 .i'ii. C."tt of the Culf of Mexico with Emphasis 15' Lafayette' Louisiana' University of Southwesterniouisiana ResearchSeries No'

Barrett,B.l9T6.Phase|V-Sedimentology:GrainSizeAna|ysesofBottom.sedimentsand f.A"rrepas and pontctrartrain]' pp. 145-159. -lo Louisiana Wildlife- i"'L"[ir L"k" iirfr-..f"r Commission (edltor). An inventory' and S!u!y -of !h:. . pontchartrain-Lake lvlaurepasErtuarine complex.. Louisiana wildlife and Fisheries No. co-mission, oyster, water Bottoms and se;foo& Division Technical Bulletin 19. 6. B. Adkins, Barrett, B. 8., J. W. Tarver, W. R. Lataple, J'.F' Pollard, W. R. lvlock, .- Inventory r- W. J. Gaidry and C. J. lVhite. 1971. CooperativeGutf of Mexico Eituarine -Louisiana. and Fisheries and Study, Phase tll, Sedimentology' LouislanaWild Life Commission,New Orleans,Louisiana. G-'B' Adkins' Barrett. B' 8., J. W. Tarver, W. R. LataPie,J' F' P-o-llard,W' R' Mock' of Mexico i." i. biidrV, c. J. whito and J. S. Mathis' 1971' Cooperative Gutf . ;" Phase ll' Hydrology' Louisiana Wild Estuarine lnventory anu ltuay, Louisiana. . Life and FishoriesCommission, New Orleans,Louisiana' Variation of Beckham, E. C. 1983. Systematlca, Redascriptlon, and Geogr-aphlc Darter, PeJclna maculata (PiscLs: Percidael Ph'D' Dissertation' 'r'vl the Blackside LouisianaState University. Baton Rouge,Loulsiant'

Berger,R.C.,Jr.andR.A.Bo|and.Jr.l976.HydrauI|ccharrcteristicsofRigo|ets Pass,Louisiana,HurricaneSurgeContro|structuros:Hydrau||cMode|lnvestigation.,' H-75-15, U, S. Army Engineer Wat-eiw'ays:.ExperimentStat ion Technlcal Report Vicksburg.MissisriPPi.

Bianchi,P,andL.Watkins.lg83.ShelldredgtnginpersPective'LouisianaCoastal t- Law No. 48, l-4. Coastal Lew Bohrer, P. 1983. PurPoserof special management areas' Louisiana ,1" No.47,7-8. and Bordelon, B. R. 1973. EnvironmentalFactols Affecting -the. Propefties Aqratic Habitats. M.5. Thesis,unlversity -,1, precipitationor cororin! colloiils In of New Orleans,New Orleans,Louisiana'

R. R., Jr.'.1980.Sea 'PhasesLouisiana: Eottin, of Designfor Wave Pibtectldn' Waterways ,f Lock-Conslructlon: HydraullcModet lnvertigatlon' .U' S' Army -Engineer ExperimentE-^6,i-ahr Stationcrrri^6 TechnlcalTa.lrrrr.el ReportReoort'HL-80-8, HL , Vicksburg,Vicksburq, MississiPPi.Mississippi. ComPlex, Lake Bottin. R. R., Jr. and K. A. Turner. 1980. Seabrook Lock Hydraulic Pontchartrain, Louisiana: Design fol Wave Protectlon at Lock Entrance, Technical Model lnvestigation. U. S. Army EngineerWaterways Experiment Station Report HL-80-7, Vicksburg.MississiPpi' of Brooks, R. A. | 969. Sedlmentaryceoclremirtry. 'M.rnd Clay Mineralogy ^L^11!,'---' pontchartrainand Lake rvraur"pul,Loulsiana. S. Thesis.Louisiana state Univerrity,Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Brooks,R. A. and R. E. Ferrell, Jr. 1970. The lateral distributionof clay minerals in Lake Pontchartrainand Lake Maurepas,Louisiana. J. Sed.Petrol.40(3): 855-863.

{8rown, S. A. 1980. A Comparative EcologicalStudy of the SeasonalVariation in the Interstitial Fauna of Flve Lake Pontchartrain Beaches. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of SouthernMississippi, Hattisburg, Mlssissippi. 195 p.

Bupuy,A. J. and N. P. Couvillion. 1979. Analysesof Native Weter,Bottom Material, and Elutriate Samples of Southern Loulsiana Waterways, 1977-1978. Louisiana GeologicalSurvey Open File Report79-1484. 414 p.

Burk and Associates, Inc. 1973. Lake Pontchartrain Easin Water Qua,lty Management Plan. Volumes I and 2. Burk and Associates, lnc., New Orleans. Louisiana.

Burk and Associates, Inc. 1974. Lake Pontchartrain Basin Water Quality ManagementPlan. Revised. Burk and Associates,lnc., New Orleans,Louisiana.

Burk and Associates,Inc. | 974. Lower MlssissippiRlver Basin Water Quallty .' ManagomentPlan. Revised. Burk and Associates,Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana.

, Burk and Associates, lnc. 1975. Environmental Investigation of Eden lsles. Burk

Burk and Associates. lnc. 1978. Lakefront Boat Mooring Harbor. Burk and r- Associates,Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana.

Burk and Associates,Inc. 1979. Lincoln Beach Redevelopment. Burk rnd Associatcs, ',/ Inc., New Orleans,Louisiana. l"

Burk and Associates, Inc. and Charles Caplinger Planners. Inc. 1980. Devclopment .v Plan for Lakefront Airport Marina. Board of Commissioners,Orleans Levee District, New Orleans,Louisiana.

Burk and Associates, Inc. and Harza Engineering Company. 1969. Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana and Vlcinity: Deslgn Memorandum No. 2, Supplement No.3, Chef M€nteur PassComplex. U.5. Army EngincerDistrict, Ncw Orlcans, Louisiana.

Burk and Associat€s, Inc., Pepper and Associates, lnc. and Charles Caplinger Planners, Inc. Undated (circa' 1980). Environmentif lmpict Assessment jnd ,f Supplement for Lakefront Alrport Marina. Board of Commissioners,Orleans Levee District, New Orleans,Louisiana.

Burks, E. and l. Gilyard. 1975. Study of Pontchartraln lal,e water and some soil )d samplesfor environmental analysis. Proc. La. Acld. Sci. 38: 139.

Butler, H. L., R. C. Eerger, L. L. Daggert and T. F. Berninghausen. 1982. Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity Hurricane Protection Plan: Report 2: Physlcal and Numerical Model lnvestigation of Control Structures and the Seabrook Lock: Hydraulic and lr'lathematical Model Investigation. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways I ExperimentStat ion TechnicalReport ll L-82-2, Vicksburg,Mississippi. I I '.i';f=f,^'^'?1":"*:[:i*l?*]liliifiil[:'*''i?'i'trt:'xff"'#]::;' :ff:,'1":''l:.::p- Durour' '', l:^ Yilif,. TL. h,l""H;fr 'll'11' ,/ Swimming.""o"'"t"jgastroenteritisandwater :::;t'v' r" A'P' Durour' L''r' Y*?X.?"a*,lf'*'l'#'""'"'"'"t;*o"il"""li ,' Ji*lion? I u' i" ..yi':'*: ['J",ili';::1",!iliii'i'to.-"'

;:;::.fi;lgil"::,:lffiffii$i4 Manacement' PP' I Proceldings of the :,,iihr_i 'r EstuarinecomPlex: Resources'Coastal j'^il*'l,*,ll*'{i'*Tig

- Environmental lmPdsr i'i*lhiiiiruq lil:tt::*:l,.*i'#:,"r',flll to EvaruateBa3in' rhe "''"0 /f- ila;""'*r,,1'r',1,",',lJilllT"J:ii*t"ffi1'Times-PicaYune/ll L-,it,ll,:ii"J,iitit",iliti,-{fi#it*t*'"{'i"i-fu{,':r*i#*n fi,ri'Ti:I' '*::;;;;' l#H,l,*r.,.#mr*-*-*it[d*i:ii-#$fNo' 12' ro5 P' Bulretin R'H' 1e72'v€setatron"w-al:'1:li,::l'':::i1"is;iffi"{':T'iiii""T"" chabreck. Louisianastate universrtv' n:::tlj,.l[i coastalMarsh chabreck'*'lt"t""ill',Ll",l"i;;?i'?""Tiis"t'11ff:;li''gf'j'ill''iii;''""''n- Egtuarv ' and .M"T^q::'l:,,t.iil.'-"-Louisiana' c lli'cat ion' Iiaton Rolge' R' H" r' roanen'and o" Y:'i*T'iilni'':t:hT'm::*'i':"tJff'S"i' chabreck' Marshes' Loutr of the Louislana'Coastal New Orleans' Louisiana' 'chachereAg"{:i,':"fi"'fi"1:fi"y}i"1"t"":"f'?tl'*':}Ji!l*Ii:lH'#*"* + Orleanc-SouthS

-8- chew, D. L. and F. J. cafi.. r98r. Biorogrcarconslderations Reiaied to Fiaihwitei Introductionin coastar Louisiena-pp. 3t6-3s8. R. (editors)._ lo D. cross and o. r_.wll"., v Pro_ceedingsof the NationaisymposrumTn 'office Freshwater rnrt*" to Eiiri.i"r. vorume | . coastar projeit. Ecosvstems of Biorogicatservices-, ;i'J ano WitdlifeService, U. S. Depirtmentof the lnterior, Washington,DC. Childers, G. W., K. Bancroft and E. T. Nelson. 1984. prellmlnary Data-ir,. on Water of. QuaJity in Lqkg physical Maurepas:- .L. and Chemlcal param.t.ir'. f_ouiii"n" EnvironmentalProfessional t(f ): in-press.

Childers, C. W., K. Bancroft, E. T. Nelson I and O. M. Heintz. 1984. Pretiminarv .- Oata on Water euatity in Lake Maurepas: ll. Microbial Parameters.The LouisianiF EnvironmentalProfessional l(l): In press.

Childers, G. W., J. Culbertsonand E. T. Nelson. 19g4. pretiminary selected studies on sedimentmicrobiar popurations and sedimentchemistry in Lake Maurepas. Proc. La. Acad.Sci. rl7: in press. childers, o. w., o. M. Herntz, E. T. Netson.K. Bancroft and J. cutb€rtson. 1984. Preliminarystudies on microbiar,physicar and chsmicarp"."."tlri quality ,"t", in LakeMaurepas and its tributaries. proc. La. Acia. Scl. 47: "ri"iiiigin pr.rri Childers, C. W., E. T. Nelson,T. B. Millican and A. V. Friedrichs. 19g4. A baseline study of the. water quatity and serectedfaunar comrhunitresin Lake its pass Maurepas,-ici. maior tribularies and Manchac- An overview. proc. r-". e"au. in press. +2,

Chuang,W., p.- .19g0. E. M. Swensonand S. Murray. Chapterlt. ln Recommended SamplingProsram for an Arratyrisof- phygical,Chemidat'ana aiofricai;;;;;p-, at the lnner Harbor Navigationcanar, ci6f A,ienteur-* pass, and ir,.-iiigorli!"iia"r Pass, Lake-Pontchartra in,-, Louisiana,with r"p".tt preriminarystudies passes. prepared of these .CEL, CWR,LSU, BR, LA 20803. for U. S. e..y' en!in"* O-iriri"t, New Orleans,Louisiana.

Chuang, W. 5. and E. M. Swenlon. 1980. Subtidal sea level varlatlons in Lake + Pontchartrain. Trans. Am. Geophys.Union,6l07): 26g. chuang, w. s. 4i and E. ft4. swenson. rggt. subtidar water rever variations in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. J. Geophys.Res. g6(C5): 4t9E-4204. civic council pontchartrain of East Jefferson and shores civic As3ociation. r982. A Proposalfor rhe Nominatron of Lake pontchartrain to ue od.igi"l-eJl-a' Area. submitted speciat "tj to Louisran'coastar commrssion. c rvrcco'acit -- - ieiiirron--"' and Pontchartrain ShoresCivic Association,Metairle. Loulslana. lS "rl"rip. Coastal Environments, Inc. 1981. As3essmentof Extent and lmpact of Saltwater 4t, of ransipahoai"irsr,:u"riJ"i":"-c;;;ifi;;;i;;."il Inc.,l::.,';:l^l:.-.l1 EatonRouge, lv:t!?ldsLouisiana.

-, c-K Associates,rnc. 1993. Livrn-$tonparish coastar zone Management(Revision {' of Alex Theriot6 Associates,rgsl): c-K etioii"t"., rnc..Baron noig", fouiri"n.. Combs,P. c. andE. P. Russo.1973. Water Qutllty Alpcctt of the 1973gpcnlq of the Mississippi River Diversion Spitlway at Bonte Carre, Louisiana, USA. Proc. First World Congr. Water Resources(Sept. 24-28) 4: 548-557, lnternational Water ResourcesAssociation, Chainpaign, lllinois.

Conner, W. H.. C. W. Cramer and J. W. Oay, Jr. t980. Vegetation of the north * shore marshes and west shore iwamps of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Proc. La. Acad.Sci. 43: 139-145.

Copeland, B. J., K. R. Tenore and D. B. Horton. 1974. Oligohaline Regime. pp. It5-357. l11 Coastal Ecological Systems of the United States ll, Part V, C-Natural tl Temperate Ecosystems wlth Seasbnal Programming. Conservation Foundation, Washington,DC.

Cramer, G. W. 1978. A nutrient study in the St. Charles Parish Wetlands Adiacent to Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. M. 5. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge,Louisiana. 70 p.

Cramer. G. W. and J. W. Day, Jr. 1980. Productivlty of the swamps and marshes surroundingLake Pontchartraln. pp. 593-645. ,|l1J. H. Stone (editor). Environmentat Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts Surrounding Wetland3, and Setected Land Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, BR, LA 70803. Prepared for U. S. Army Engineer District, New orleans. contract No. DAc w29-77-c-0253.

Cramer, G. W., J. W. Day, Jr. and W. H. Conner. 1981. Productivity of four meruh sites surroundingLake Pontchartrain, Louislana. Am. Mldl. Nat. 106(1)r 65-72.

Crawford, K. C. 1979. Hurrlcane surge potentials over southeast Loul3iana as revealed by a storm-surge fore5ast model: .A prellminary study. 8ull. Am. MeteorologicalSoc.60{5): 422-429. .. :

Cronin. L. E. 1967. The Role of Man In Estuarlne Proc€sse3, pp. 657-639. -lg G. H. Lauff (edltor). Estuarles. Amer. Assn. Adv.ncement Sclence Publication No. 83, Washington,DC.

Cross, R. D. and D. L. Witliams (edlton). 1981. Proceedings of the National , Symposiumon Freshwater tiflow to Estuaries. Volumes t and 2. Coastal Ecoystems Proiect, Office of Elological Services, Flsh'and Wildllfe Service, U. S. Department

Crowell, S. and R. Darnell., t 955;..rOg,currence. lnd ecotogy of the hydrold Bimerria franciscana in Lake Pontchartraln" Loulslans. Ecology'i36(31: 5I6-518.

ii Cuffy, M. G. 1983. Lake Pontchartraln-Lake, Maurepas Estuarine Complexl A 1' ManagementPerspective. Proc. La. Acad. Sci. 45: 137-138.

Curry, l!'t. C. t984. Goals and,GuiOetines'tOrittlng' Mud and Crassbeds). pp. 42-43. 'Selected -!s F. Wagner and F. J. Monteferrante (editors). Proceedings of the Conference Entitled The Lake Pontchartrain/Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complexr Perspectives on lts Future. Loulsiana Departm€nt'of Natural Resources,Coastal ManagementDivision. Baton Roug6,Louisiana.

-10- Cuty, M. C., S. H. H1!11,..t1. anC B. D_..Burglas3-. 1982. Jeffersonparfsh, Prosnam(FinaL"s€prembr, Louisiana, fr:i:l:,'.,tiff,rfianasement tssili, iari;'oi ierre.son,

Dardis, J. 1984, Coals and Guidetines(Shell Dredging -ln F. Wagnet and Herbicides). pp. zr+_+S. , and F.. J. i.ailo..). Selected proceedinis i' conferenceEntitred rhe Lake,Monteferr"nt" pont"r,iit.i-rnli"k_. of the Perspectiveson yil+;; i.iJlii"n"'rto-pr"r, rts Future. Louisianao"p.ir-"nt of Natur.t Resources, ManagementDivision, Baton Rouge, f_"riri"I".'"' coastat Darnelr' R' M' 1958. Food habits of fishes and rarger invertebrates Louisiana,an esruarine puol.inst. of Lake i:lTffi:," .o.runity. iair. s.i.i,nir. r"r",

Darnet, R. M- 1959. studies of the rife history of the^blue (catinecrcs Rathbun)in Louisiana cr€b 3apidus waters. Trans. em. f isfr.toc. S8{4): 294_304. Darnell, R' M. t96r- Trophic spectrum pontchartrain, of an estuarin€ community, basedon stucries of Lake Louisianj. e"ofogy'a2(fi'553_5Gg.

Darnell, R. M. 19G2. Ecological history of Lake Pontchartrain, an estuarine community. Amer. Midl. Nat. 6B(2h 434_444. Darnelt, R. M. 1967. Organic detritus ih relation to the 376-t82' ln c' H' Laurf (editorl "rrer. estu.rine ecosystem. pp. t': irt"iri"i. Assn.Advanccmenr science PublicationNo. 93. Washington,DC. Darnell, R. M- r979- Hydrography of Lake pontchartrain, Louisiane. l9s3-r955. coastar Ecorogy r-a6orat6ry, glniJ during iol wettana Resouces, Lorrisiana State University, Baton Rouge,Louisianj. .* or shertDredgins. |,Xr[ih.l; ,I*."llll" ,E,[!1.,' rhe rimes-picayune/rhe 1,' Davis,E' A' (editor). T-he * L96g. Rrversand Bayo's of Loursian€.Loulsiana Education ResearchAssociation, gaton Rouge,l."iri;;t' pontchartr.in. n 3iili:ir, J:"t';.t1",,:,:ff:i11i:'". to Lake pcricenpubrishins

Davis, J, T., B. J. Font€not, C. E. Hoenke, A. M. Wittiams and J. S. Hush€s. Ecologicar factors affectln-g -"aro-orJ';il#, 1970. of Lake pontchartra'in and tributaries.Louisiana witdlif; ioiilnl.rion its "nJFiir,"it", risrreriesri.urreiii.i,ro. s. Dawson Engineers,.Inc. lggt. Zone Management program, Parish. DawsonEngineers, rn"., ealoii;r9;;'iJ#;.._Coastal St, Charles Day, J. W., Jr., D. o. cutt€y, Jr., n. t.t 1979' proceedings i*ii", and A. J. Mumphrey.Jr. (editors). 1978Thi;d. sy;p..;"-, c"iltii'"1"r..rr, and Louisianastate universitv, EstuaryManaqement. DivisiLnof c.iii"ffiEor""tion, s"ioni;'d;;il;i"r".

-t l- Flan, Jeffer:gn Desiqn consortium. tglz. Jefferson Parlsh Recreation Masiei F"iiJtr. t-ouisi"na.Design consortlum, New orleEffi,Louisiana' Pontchartrain' ,; Dessellel W. J. 1975. Food Hablts of Centrarchid Fishes from Lake * L;ti";;. M. S. Thesis,university of New orleans, New Orleans' Louisiana' A discriminant Desselle,W. J., M. A. Poirrier,'(Lepomid J. S. Rogers and R'.C' Cashner' 1978' niche.,segtegat ion ;' fr""ti".l analysis of sunfirh food habits.and feeding 107(5):713-719' in tt" l"t Pontchartrain,t-ouisiaia eituary' Trans' Am' Fish' Soc' " - Waterlevel Trends ln Southeastern Louisiana' Louisiana Dial, O. C. 1968. " Ceoiogical Survey Water RegourcePamphlet No' 22' Area, Dial, D. c. and c. Kilburn. 1980. cround-water Resourcesof the Gramercy Louisiana.LouisianaDepartmentofTransPortationandDeveloPment'Officeof' Public Works Water ResourcesTechnical Report No' 24' La' Dobbins. o. A. 1973. Chemistry of InteBtitial Waters from Lake MaurePas' Louisiana. Uipr6fiift.a manuscript. Northweitern State UniYe.3ity, Natchitoches, Shear Sttength Donaghe, R. T. and C. L. McAnear. 1973' Complrison of Undrained Engineer in A-nisotropically and lsotropicalty Consolidaied Clay' 9' S: l.tty- i! Waterways'Expeiiment SGtlo; Tethnlcal Report AEWES-MtSC-PAPER-S-73-60, Vicksburg, MississiPPl.

Dow, D, D. ahd R. E. Turner. 1980. structure end function of thr PhYtoPlankton in Lak€ pontciraitiain, Louisiana' pp''t-orfsi"na, 321-ltt6' ln J' H' Stone-.(editor)' community Wetlands ;/ Environmental Anatyrts oi:i"i. Pont.ha.train, tfisurrounding- for U' S' Army and Selected Land Us€s. CEL,'CU'R,'LSU, BR, LA 70803' Prepared Engin."t Dist?ict, New Orleans. Contract No' DAC W29-77-c-0253' { Communities * Drg"r, R. J., J. W. Tarver and L' S' Nutwell' 1974' The Mollusk Life and Fisheries of Lakes pontchartr.in M"ur"p"r, Louisiana. Louisiana l{ild CommissionTethnical Bulletin"nJ No. 10.

.Earle,D.w.lgTS.Landsub3idenceProb|emsandMaintenancecoststoHomeowncrs c. in East New Orleans.ioutsiana. ph. D. Dislertatlon, Louisi.na st.tc unlvcrsity, BatonRoug€, Louisiana. of Organic Ehrlich, K., G. CawleYand E. K tein. 1981. Methods for the Recovery RePort No. ,t arcinogens from Water. iU. S. Envlronttental- Prot-ection Agency C ] ..,]: EPA-500/4-81-039. ' ' ::'i '' Englande,A.J.,Jr.,K.P.SuterandN'K'Wllliams'19?9'WaterQualityinOrleans'problems, paiish: Trends, and, Recommendations,;pp. 37-63. Jn J.. W. Day, Jr., (editors.)' Proceedings D. D.'r6rJiyr"p.'rf CulleY, Jr.. R. E. Turnei and A' J" M0mphreY, Jr' state idzg Coastal Marsh and Estuary Management. Louisiana "r, Education,.,Blfgl Louisiana' Unlversity, Oivis'ionof bontlnulng loug:, o.f the Everitt, B. C. 1972. The Dlstrlbution and Ecology of Freshwater Bryozoa- N",," Oit""n, (Louislana)Area, M. S. Thesis,university of New orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana,

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,, Everitt, B. 1983. Three Ctenostomes (Bryoroa) from Lake Pontcharttain. Proc. .-l La. Acad. Sci. 45: 138.

Fairbanks, L, o. 1963. Blodemographicstudies of the clam Rangia cuneala Gray. ..' TulaneStud. Zool. l0(1): 3-47. ''Fannaly, ,, M. 1975. Lake Pontchartrain grassb€d community. Unpublistied data. "f- LouisianaState University, Center for Wetland Resourcel, Baton Rouge,Louisiana.

Fannaly, M. 1979. Drop net estimates of fish density in Lake Pontcharirain, 1978. Unpubllsheddata. Louisiana State Unlverslty, Center for W€tland Rcsources,Saton '- Rouge.Louisiana.

Fannaly, M. T. 1980. Macroplankton movement thror€h the tidal passesof Lake Pontchartrain. pp. 1031-1067. ltr J. H. Stone (edltorl Environmental Analy3is , of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts Surrounding Wetlands, and Selectcd Lend Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, BR, LA 70803. Preparedfor U. S. Army EngineerDistrict, New Orleans. Contract No. DACW29-77'C-o25t.

Fannaly, M. T. 1980. Observationson the blology of the parasitic lsopod olencira ..... praeoustator and its lncidence on Culf menhadon, Brevoortla p.tronus. in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Proc. La. Acad. Sci. 43:26-29.

Federal Aviation Administration. 1975. Flnal Environmental lmpact Statement New Orleans Lakefront Airport. Orl€ans L{tce Board, N€v, Orlcans, Louisiane.

. Ferrell, R. E., Jr. and R. A. Erooks. 1971. The relactive absorption of sodium ', by clay minerals in Lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas,Louasisna. Ctays C lay Miner l9(2):75-81.

Fercell, R. E., Jr. aad A. S. P, Murthy. 1977. Experimental evaluation of Ca-K selectivity reactions in .I:' exchange estuarine sediments. Clays Clay Miner 25(l): 26-30.

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Flayharty, R. A. t 982. Cultural .ResourcesSurvey of LSko Pontchartrain, Louisiana, -., Verret C losure, Levee Shaping, and Creedmore'iDraihage Structure, St. Bernard +:' Parish, Louisiana. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers,i.New'Orleans District,, Ncw' Orleans,Louisiana.

Fleeger, J. W. 1981. Effect of Shell Dredging'onLake PontchartrainMeiobenthic Copepods. pp. 139-140. lE W. B. Sikora, J. P. Sikofa and A. McX. Prior. Environmental Eff€cts of Hydraullc Dredging for Clam Shells in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Center for Wetland Resources,Coastal Ecology Laboratory Publication No. LSU-CEL-8t-l 8, LouisianaState Univer3ity,8.ton Rouge,Louisiana.

-t3- W. B. Sikora and J' P' Sikora' 1983' spatial and long-ierffii6ffiFff;i Fleeqer,J. W., Louisiana. u".iJtion of meiobenthic-hYperb€nthiccopepods in Lake Pontchartrain, 'i., EstuarineCoastal Shelf Sci. 15(4): 441-454.

FredericR.Harris.|nc.lgT0.LakePontchartraln,Louisianaandvicinity;Designc losure Dam' t,t*or"nau. No. i, Supptement No' 1, Rlgolet3 Control Structur€' Louisiana' ;;;;;t;;i;g Leveei. u.'s. Army Engineeroistrict, New orleans' The University of Frey, D, C. (editor). 1966. Limnology in North America' WisconsinPress, Madison, Wisconsin. Canals in the City Fritschi,E. W. 1963. A Stuclyof The DrainageRelief Outfalt - of New Orleans.Masters Thesii, Tulane University, New Orleans,Louisiana' processcs' Froomer. N. L. 1982. The influence of water salinity on Paludal erosion J. Geol. 9o(2):179-186.

Fruge,D.w.lgSl.Effectsofwet|andchangesontheFishandWitdlifeResources(editorsl' Louisiane. pp. 387-398. 1o R. O; Cross and D' L' Witliams of Coastal (Sep,tember i..I.Ji"g. of the National Symposiumon Freshrvaterlnflow to Estuaries 'iolirme of i:ir. il"'e"ronio, Texasl. l. U. S. Firh and Wildlife Service, Office BiologicalServices Report FWS/OBS-81 /04. i' Fruge'D.W.andR.Ruelle.lgEo.MississlPp|andLouis|aneE3tu.rincAre.sstudy. U. i. Fisn and Wildlife Service, Division of Ei6loglcal Services,Lafayette, Louisiana'

cael.B.T.lgso.computationofdriftPatternr.in.LakePontchartrain,Louisiena. jf.- is-ie. J. H. Stone (editor). Enviionmental An.lysis of La1.c-Pontclrertrain, l0 Lsu' Lluisiana, G Surrounding VJettands4nd Selected Land Uses' cEL' CWR' Contract an, r-a io8o3. Pr"p"red for U. S. Army Engineer District, Ncw Orlcans' No. DACW29-77-C-0253. in Louisiana Gagliano,S. M., H. J. Kwon and J. L. van Beek' l97O' Salinity.Regimes No. 2. ' Est-uariei. Hydrologic and Geologlc Studies of. Coestal Louisiana Report Center for Wetland Resourc.s. LouisianaState University, Baton Rouge,Louisiana. in Gaoliano.S. M., P. Light, R. Multer and M. Al-Awady' l97C' W'tGr. blence L;,;iri";; ittu"ii.r. Hldrologic and ceotogic studi.J of co.3tal Louisi.n. Report Rouge' l/' Ho. f, C"nt.t for Weilan

Cary,D.L.AndD.W.Davis.lgTg.RecreationalDwe|lingsintheLouisianacoagta| :' Marsh. Louisiana State iini"ersiiy, Center for Wetlaid Resources Publication LSU-T-79-002,Baton Rouge,Louisiana'

-14- Waters 1971. Analysis-andTreatment o! Zooptanktonof Eetu.arine citlespie, M. c' Estuarine pp. 109-175. ib W' S' Perret' coop€rltive Gulf of Mexico phase . Wlld Life and Fisheries "i'Lili.i."..i"".-"t"iy."C iiuay, louisiani. lV, Blology.' Louisiana Commisiion.New Orleang,Louisiana'

Cowanloch,J.lg50.FisherieseffectsofBonnelCarrespillwayopening'Louisiana ConservationistReview 2: 12-13' 24-25' Tanglpahoa and the lake' Craziano,B. 1982. The True Story of bow theyrr. kllling ,,{ The HammondDigest 2: t-2.

Grimwood,C.ando.F.Griffith.lg80.Fieldturbu|encemeasurem€ntsincoestal .r r-rriti"n".' Proc. Sixth Annual Conf' Coastal Soc' 1980: 281-292' Water Quality Grimwood, C. and B. J. Thibodeaur' l98o' Lake Pontchartrain (January 22-24, T.ampa.Florida)' Studies. proc. Seminar Viii"i Or"iiiy Evaluation on Water Quality' .rf Paper No. 9. U. s. ermy"i Coris of' Englneerr, Committee Washington,DC. 6 P.

GulfSouthResearchlnstitute.lgTZ.SurfacecirculationofLakePontchartrain: ,t' 122 p' e Winu'oominated System. Final Report GSRI Profect NS-255' Dredging Research tnstitute. 1g74' Environmental lmpact of Shell 'l fGutf- South p' in-L"k. Pontchartraln. Report GSR| Proiect No' 414-665-41' 275 Spcciat Report: Plan Gutf South Research Institute. 1980' State of Louisiana .A ofstudyforFreshwaterana-seoimentDiv€rsionincoastalLouisiana.Submitted office of Publlc to the Louiriana oepartmeni of Transportatlon and Developmcnt, 208 p' Works, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. r.-' splllway to- o-Y^3t€rBeds Gunter, c. 1950. The RelatlonrhlP of the Bonnet carret I'Louisiana 1.950Opening i" niirtlttippf Soundand tne Marsh", wlth a rePort 9n, thg Baptiste Collette ano a Studf of Beds in the vicinlty of the. Bohemia.spitlway^and r 60 p' d"p. U. S. Army EngineerDistrict, New Orleans'Louisiana' Splllway to- beds Gunter, c, 1953. The relrtiomhip of B.onn€t carre ^oytter -the y{ith on thc 1950 oPening. ir-lJirrrr.ippi iound and ii"-,;i""iri"n" Marsh," a report Publ. Inst.'Mar.Sci.. Univ. Texas3(l): l7-71' of the Gulf G. 1967. Some Relatlonshipsof Estuaries'toth€:Fisheries Gunter, .Lauff ;(6ditor).'' Amer. Assn. of Mexico. PP. 621-638. ln G. Hr Estubries.', Advancementicience Pubtication No.83' Washington,DC. ,

Hamilton,c.D.,c.W.So||eauandA.D.stroud.:1982.."Numerica|modelingstudy Ocean of Am' of Lake Pontchartrain. .t.- Wate.*ay, Port, Coastal and .Division { Soc.Civit Engr.108(WWll: {9-64. p-arlshet' official says' The Hargroder, c. M. 1982. Cleaning .lake-- iob' 'i' Ti m-es-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, 22 October 198 2' in Lake J. C. 1978. Remotely-3ensedDistributions of SuspendedSedime.nt Hart, Louisiana' "" I Cont.hart."in. M. S- Thesis,tiniversity of New Orleans' New Orleans' I I 1 -t)- II ir s€d-imentationPrtterns in Lake Fonicha;ii:lii; Hart, J. c. l978. Remotely-sensed zsg' li"ir.'ei. e*"c. Pet.Geol' ez(g): t zss-t of suspended sediment RemotelYrensed distribu-tion!-Curr Hart. J. C. 1978. coast Assoc'Geol' Soc' 28: concentrationin Lake t 85-192' ";l'll;'it""il'it"ni' - Eonnet lmpacting lhe Estuarine complex Hawes, S. R. 1984. Fe

-16- Indest, A. W. 1982. Morphological Varlations of the Bracklsh Water Bryozoan, f|,' Conopeum tenuissimum- along a Salinity Gradlent. M. S. Thesis, University of New Orleans,New Orleans,Louisiana.

Jefferson Parish Planning Department. 1981. Developmenl 2000 Comprehensive/ Land Use Plan, Jefferson Parish. Jefferson Parish Planning Department, Metairie, Louisiana.

l. Juneau, C. L., Jr. 1984. Shell Dredging in Louiciana 1914-1984. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries,Baton Roug€,Louirlana.

,+' Junot, J. 1979. Effects of Water Quallty on Benthlc Invertebrate Divgr"sily ;6 south€rn Lake Pontchartrain. Proc. La. Acad.Sci, 42: E2,

#Junot, J. A. 1979. Effects of Salinity Str.tification and Adverce Watcr Quality 'i! on the Benthic Invertebrate Community of Southern Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. M. 5. Thesis,University of New Orleans, New Orleans,Louislana. 73 p.

Junot, J. A. 1981, Effects of Salinity Stratification and Adverse Water Quality on the Benthic Invertebrate Community of Southern Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. ,1.'SelectedWater ResourceAbstracts, NTIS PB 8l-185290.

lFJunot, J. A., M. A. Poirrier and T. M. Sonlat. 1983. Eff€cts of Salttvater lntrusion from the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal on th€ Bentho3 of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Gulf ResearchReports 7(31.:247-254.

Katner, H. R. 1984. Goals and Guidelines(Marlnas, Recr€atlonal Areas and Sewage , Effluent). pp. 45-47. ln F. Wagner and F_AJ. Montefcrrantc (cditorsl Setcctcd 4 Proceedings of the Confer€nce Entitled The Lake Pontchartrain/Lekc Maurepes Estuarine Complex: Perspectlvet on lt3 Future, Louislana Departmant of Natural Resources,Coastal ManagementDlvlsion, Eaton Roug6,Louislana.

Kazmann,R. G., O. K. Kimbler, J. S. Hanor and C. S. Smith. 1974. A Report on {).. Supplying Water for Jefferson P.tlsh. Louisilna Durlng Periods when the Mississippi r River is Contaminated. Burk and Arsociates, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana.

.. KLF, Inc. 1979. St. John the Baptist Parish Coast.l Zone Managcment progrim, { Third Year Study: Report of the Coastal,Zone Manegemcnt. Advlrory loard to the Police Jury. KLF, lnc., New Orleans,Louisiena. . . , KLF, Inc. 1981. Coastal Zone Management ProEram, St. John the Baptist Parish. F VolumesI and 2. KLF, Inc., New Orleans,Loulsiana..

;. Kolb, C. R. and R. T. Saucler. 198?. Engineerlnggeotogy of New Orleans. .[n R. 't F. Legget (editorl Geologyunder clties. Review In Engin€€ringSeology 5: 75-93.

Kolb, C. R., F. L. Smith and R. C. Silva. 1975. PleistoceneSediments of the New Orleans-Lake Pontchartrain Area. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report 5-75-6. Vicksburg,Misslssippi.

: i

li -t7- li. ggfP' Lake ProPosal' Kriehn, T. 198q. Rough seas oPposltion R6eli3 Bset- fgl' I ihe Times-Picayune/ThJStates-ttem,28February 1984, Section l, page tl' i Ktsanes,v. K., A. c. And€rsonand J. E. D|em. |981. Heatth Effects of Swimming in Lake Pontchartrainat New Orleans. EPA-600/S1-81-027. U. S. Environmental. Protection Agency, Heatlr iflects ResearchLaboratory, C incinnati, Ohio'

Lafourcade, E. 1984. State Panel to Study Change in Lake Control' The Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem,22 February 198t1,Section l, p'ge l5' Done to My Lak€, Ma. New Orleans Magazine ti, Landon, L. 1979. Look what The/ve "Y July: 39-43.

Larson, D. K., D. W. Davis. R. A. Detro, P' 8' Dumond, E' B' Liebow' R' M' Motschall, D. p. Sorensonahd W. S. Guidroz. 1980. MirslssipPlDeltalc Plain Region (synthesis .] Ecological c haracterization: A socioeconomic study.- v_olumeI Papers), V"ir-"" 2 (Map Narratives) and Volume 3 (Maps). U. S. Department of .the lnterior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Service, National Coastal Ecosystems Team,Slidell, Louisiana. FWS/OBS-79i05, 06 and 07'

Laska, A. L. 1984. coals and Guidetinec (Dredged Material-and lts. Deposition). (editors)' Selected Proceedings pp. 48-49. -la F. Wagner and F. J. .Monteferrante r of the Conference fntitled The Lake Pontchartrain/Lake MaurePas Estuarine + Complexr perspectives on lts Future. Louisiana Department of Natural Resourcca, Coastal ManagementDivision, Baton Rouge,Louisiana'

Lauff, G. H. (editor). 1.967. Estuaries. Amer' A:sn' Advanc8ment Science ./..' PublicationNo.83. Washington,DC. /fr Law|er,c.c.,c.ByrneandJ.L.Laseter.lgS2.ReportontheResu|tsofAna|yscs of Base-Neutral Extractable Orglnic Priority Pollutants and Other Toxic Substances in phase I Sediment and Tissueiamples of the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal, Chef preiiminary - Menteur pass. and the Rigolets. report prepared[or u, s. Army Engineer District, New Orleans. finiversity of New Orleans. Center for Bio-organic Studies, New Orleans,Louisiana.

Ana|y3egof Water, core Matcrial, .nd E|utri.tc Samples Leone, H. L., Jr. 1976. ' collected Ne6r New orleans, Louisiana (Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, and Vicinity Hurricane Protection Proiect). Louisiana Geotogicalsurvey water ResourceDivision Open-FileReport 75-758. 22 P.

Levine S. 1980. Gut contents of forty-four Lake , Pontchartrain fish species' 1977-1978. pp. 899-1029. h J. H. Stone (editor). Environmental Analysis of Lake pontchartrain. Louisiana, 113Surrounding Wetlands and Selected Land Uses. CEL, CWR,LSU,BR,LATOSo3.PreparedforU.S.ArmyEngineerDistrict,NerYdor'leals' Louisiana.Contract No. DACW29-77-C-0253.

Lindsey,J. L. 1984. Management'Perspe-ctivesrof qstySrif-Ct-qlg--.,:l:1.'' P: (editors). Managlment Controts. pp.-iS-:2. -lg F.' Wagne-r-andF. J. Monteferrante proceedings The Lake Pontchartrain / Lake .4t: Selecied oi' the Conference Entitled l\4aurepasEstuarine Complex: Perspectivo,son- ltl future' Louisiana DePartment of Natural Resources,Coastal ManagementDivision, Baton Rouge,Louisiana' of Agricuttureand tmmtgration.rii6. FhytogCographii ,, l;1r_,r:111,,o"?:.,T".n, the veg€tation 4 y"l, :hoying. _Principar Areas. Louisiana Department or elgriiuriure anctImmigration, Baton Rouge,Louisiana.

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Louisiana Department of Natural Resources. 1993. coastal use permit/Letter of No obiection: PontchartrainMaterials corporation. coastal use permit No. permit P821166and Corpsof Engineers No. iittHoo-sp(take pontcharir;i;)241. LouisianaDepartment of Naturat Resources,';coastal:Management s"liion, a"t* Rouge,Louisiana. G p.

-19 - :;"i1"T",1.1i",'"*sidlq:$ll$"',",,*idffitt::"q;,* Corps of Engineers Manag _litt*;r";;;;r,l coasrat Deoartment of Natural Louisiana. 6 P. r?il.]:filltiff#; *U',"":.tt'*'tg*;[:;fl.Ti+,'i#i,o.';':':ffiOfiice of Public Works' Ea l$tlttit?--lsi6etr.till1lT:"Y"""t1 Louisianawater ResourcesResearclr l::::::: ;""::=*; r i1't", f LlYi|"R"ff,'"',j:l ;].::iJ, t"ilJ **n., Louisia na' Researchlnstitute' "'i Loulsli 1968' The History anctRegulation FisheriesCommission' state LouisianaWild Life and. com-piteJior ttre covernor' of the Shell Dredgins"lj'"Jiiii"-L;:lsiana' 32p' lir J"rrti""". Ne* 6rteans'Louisiana'

- i;"""l"ilXX':11'i;"i*'i-';:i:':'":'l#::F*l*'*:::{'"',:"1:*',:fi$ll*{ Wat€r Bottoms and Fisheries Gommlsslon' Oysters' Bulletin No' 19' The Times-Picayune/The take stock of, lake' I arrrre. D. 1984' Biologists to .{ Staies-ttem,15 APril 1984' backwatcr' The i1. only a B. 1982' That old lakg ius-t -a--t:"ddler' Marshall, 1982'-Sectionl' Pageu' ;fi.::;i""v""e, ze sePtember Runoff and lts The Storm Water J. W. and D' R' Rowe' 1966'' lo?d-'1?-tf gutf ana Associates'Inc" Mason, J Lur" Pontchartra-in' V: Effect on Pollution n"out-t'i'oi t-t"* O.t""nt, Louisiana'66 P' Drains- for St' Charles Parirh L. 1975' Evaluationof-vertical -Sand U'' Army ' McAnear, c. New orteans'-if"rr^i"li--n"p".ti"'' rinat RePort' 's' Lakefront Levee,Lake t"tilf""ii"i"' "it"ii". s-7s-8' vlcksburg' Ensineerwarerways ..[t",H:;f MississiPPi. samPresrrom Lake Mccampberr,r: g.:-,lY.rl;:3$l]:'i:.T.ilTltiii,l','rbottom ,t Pontchartrain, Louistana' bottomsampres from Lake Mccampbelf': 9:-,111'' ?i,fif"! lt t! Pontchartrain, Loulslana' ^litf'Hl.'J,'iirLt otg"nicsat the'ail;ti-t2il Huangand J' L' Laseter'.ts7S' 3' McFalt,J. A., w.-Y. Bull' Environ'contam' I oxrcor' ii interfac€of Lakepont"#ii'ilt'-LouiJ"ni' 80-87. (Dlsturbed Shoreline Restora-tionand 1984' Goals and Cuidelinec ii'JMekarski, i ; rD. A' ep:;;hl; ly-T';:T[#:','"Tlfl i); ",'",, o {}; :;;X"'ff l; # hJ DePartment ,I. Selected Proceedings"). "P;;''-;;l;;tt t"' ttJ rut"u' Louisiana MaurepasEstuarine BatonRouge, Louisiana' "o-plilta Division, of NaturarResources, ""!r"i'n1i*srment

-20* Mekarski,D.A.andP.L.Finch.l983.st.Char|esParishCoastalZoneManagemcnlzoning, proorampreliminary oraft. si. irt".r"r parish Departmentof Planningand Coa-statManagemeni Section' Hahnville, Louisiana' Goose Point' Lake Phytoplankton Production in the Grass Beds of Miller, R. 1980. Baton Rouge, pontchartrair,, Louisian-J'-rrl"rt".;t itresis, Louisiana state Unlversity, rl' Louisiana. of East St' Charles Parish' Montz, C' N. 1970. An Ecological Study of Flora .tte Baton Rouge,Louisiana. Louisiana. ptr.o. oisseriattn, r-"o"iii"n" Siate university, of levees' Castanea 37(2): - Montz, C. N. I972. A seasonalstudy of the veg€tation '|40-l 116. with the 1973 and 1975 Montz, C. N. 1976. Vegetational Studi€s Associated U' S' Army Engineer District' Operatlonsof the Bonnet C""-tt"Spiif*"y in Louisiana' New Orleans,Louisiana. Lake Pontchartrain' Louisiana' Montz, C. N. 1978. The submerged vegetation of Castanea43(2): 115-t 28. of the 1973 oPerationof Montz, G. N. 1978. Vegetationalstudies on.the effects Scl' ttl: 36-41' ii. e;-"t carre Spillwafin Loulgiana'Proc' La' Acad' Misslsslppi Embeymcnt' pp' Moore, w. G. 1966. central Gutf states and the Limnologty ln North Ameiica' The Universlty 'f'i,{ 287-300. l-o D. G. r""v-i"oiit* of WisconsinPress. Madison, Wisconsin'

Morgan,J.P.l96T.Ephemeralestuaries'!,fthede|ta|cenvlronment.pp.tl5-120."istu""iet' Assn' Advancement Science Publication ln G. H. Lauff (e

Morgan.J.P.l973.|mPactofsubsidenceandErosiononLouisianacoasta|Marshes g' (editor)' Proceedings1972 Second and Estuaries. zlt:ni. Ln h. Chabreck . Pp' Louisiana state university, il, Svmoosium, coastal ivi"rJ Estuary Management. t "rrc- D't;i;;;i'continuing Education, Baton Rouge' Louisiana'

|vlutino,M.M.l975.Thelnf|uenceofBrackish-waterlntru3iononMacroinvertebratc Masters Thesis, University Associationsof ttre r_ow!i'i"i"iun.t" River, Loui3iana. of New Orleans,New Orteans,Louisiana' ltems lYithln Cultural ResourceSurvey of Two ProposedLevee Muller, J. W. 1982. Proiect. U' S' Pontchartrain, Louislana and Viclnity HurricaneFrotection the Lake Louisiana. 4 Army Corps of Engineers,New Orleans District, New Orleans, South Shore at New Orleans' Mura. R. A. 1971. Lake Pontchartrain' Louisiatal University' New Orleans' Environmental o"t" nn"fytit.-- ft4' S' Thesis' Tulane Louisiana. of clay materialsfrom Louisiana Naymik, T. C. and R. E. Ferrell' 1973' The fabric No' 22' p' 14' Y weitanU!. ProgramAbstr' Clay Miner Conf' Hurric'R! Neuman, R. w. 1970. Archaeological Survey of,the tike Fsntcltlrtrain Project Ar€a, Southeast Louislana. Loulllana State Univarsity, DePartment of Geographyand Anthropology, Baton Rouge,Louisiana.

Neuman, R. W. 1975. Archeolqglcal Survey of Lake Pontchartrain, North Shore, Louisiana Project. Losirl.na Siate Univ€reity contract with U. S. Army Corps of Engineerc,DACW 29-73-C-0007,New OrteansDlstrict, N€w Orleans, Louigiana.

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New orleans Sewerageand Water Board. 1970. Storm Water Pollution, New orleant' Louisiana, Supplementary RePort. New Orleans Sewerage and Water Bo6rd, New Orleans,Louisiana.

New World Research. Inc. t9&3. Cultural Rercurces Survey of Terrestrial and -. Off-Shore Locations, Lake Pontchartrain and Viclnlty Hurricane Protection Proiect. .{ Louisiana. Report No. PD--RC-81-C2.PrePared for U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, New OrteansDistrict, New Orleans, Loulsiana.

Nyman, D. J. and L. D. Fayard. 1978. Ground-Water Resourcesof Tangipahoa ariA St. Tammany Parishes, Srldheastern Loulsiana. Louisiana Department of Transportatiorr, Oiflce of Pubtic lVorks Water Resources Technical Report No. 15.

ocean and Environmental Control Services, lnc. 1981. Coastal ResourcesProgram, ,{ Livin$ton Parish. Ocean and Environmental Control Services, Inc., Lafayette, Louisiana.

Lakeslde parlrhes are Intent on restoring water's quality. The 'tI Osborne, K. 1981. Times-Picayune/TheStates-lt€m,21 January1981.

; Osborne, K. 1982. Lake poltution is h€aviest at south shore, sttldy sa)rs. fhe ' Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, 23 Septemb€rt982.

, Osborne. K. 1982. Time runnlng out for Pontchartrain La. scientists say. The -i Times-Picayune,26 September1982, Section l, PagesI and 8.

Osborne,K. 1982. Envlronmentallststo reqrest ban ;n dredging lakes for clamshells. The Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, 27 October 1982.

Otvos. E. G., Jr. 1978. New Orleans - south Hancock Holocene barrier trends and origins of Lake Pontchartraln. Trans. Gulf Coast Assoc. 6eol. Socs. 28: 337-355.

Otvos, E, G., Jr. 1978, Calcareougbenthic foraminiferal fauna in a very low salinity '11' setting, Lake Pontchartraln,Loul:iana. J. ForaminiferalRes€arch 8(3): 252-269.

-22- outlaw, D. G. 1902. Lake Pontch*train and Vl€tnlty Hurrlcanc pror€ctton pt.n: Reportl,PrototyPeData.AcqUi3itionandAnatysis.U.S.ArmyEngineerwaterways Experi ment Station Technical Report HL-92-2, Vicksburg,M ississippi. Overton, 8.: -!. C..J..Byrne, J. A. McFall, S. R. Antoln€ and J. L. Lasetcr. 1984. organic .it chemicar end Heavy Metal Anaryses of sedlment, Biota anJ waier rrom . Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Final completion Report for Louisiana oepirtment of Naturat Resources,rnter-agency contrict No. 64b03-02-0r. unir..riili uew Orleans, Center for Bio-OrganlcStudies, New Orteans,Louislana.- iZd-'p.--fo pet. U. H. Schurtzaod K. M. St. Reporton lnt€rim Findingr,Water euality tnvJstiq-ation of Environmentar pontchartraii. "d'epa.ir"it conditions in Lake r_ouislana or EnvironmentalQuality, Water pollution Control Division, g"to; n;ugelI;;;;;;. .. |varters.re50. what spiilwayRealty RJi"i,r;1;,11r!: Did. La. conserv.,... Palmore, R. D. 1984. ExtractlonActivltles: positive and Negativelmpacts - shelf Dredgingrndustry vi€wpoint. pp. ' "of lr-20. -confer6nce.rh F. wagn€r and F.'.1.-Mont"Eii"nt"-"L"re (editors). Serected proceedlngs the gntiti€o'-- Pontchartra iil in/Lake Maurepas Eituarine comprex: perspectiveson tir'-rutur". Louisiana Departm€ntof Naturar Resources,coastar Mariagement6irirlon. Rouge,Louisiana. i.ton Parker, V. C. 1984. Natura-l-an-d U.rban lmpacts on th€ EstuarlneComplcxr Runoff and Sewerage. Urbrn pp..lO-13. _tnF. Wigner and F. J. tttont.ferrani. l"ailo.rl, ;{, selected Proceedingrof the conference E-ntitled rha Lake po"l"n".lJill"*u Estuarinec_omplex:- !1".1Tp.:, Perspectiveson lts Furure. loriri"n"' b"plri."nt or NaturarKesources, Coastal Management Division, gaton Rougc.Louiriena] and fepper Associates,fnc. uhdeted. Envfinmsntar rmpact Asses3mentfor south shore Harbor. Boardof Leveecommissionerr, orteanr LeveeDr3trict, Ncw tt Louisiana. erreans,

Perret, W. !: lgil: CooperativeCulf of Mexlco EstuarineInventory and Study, -j Louisiana. Phaselv, Biorogy. Loursianawrtd Lrfe and Figherresdo.i.irrii"]'ru.r, r Orleans, Louisiana.

Perret, W. S., B. B. Barrett, W. R. Latapie, J. F. Pollerd, W. R. Mock, G. 3. W..J. Adkins, Caidry and C. J. White. 1971. Coop€rativdCslf of Mexlco Estu.rinc Inventory and Study, Louisiana. phase l, Area Description. Loulslana lVitd Life and F isheries Commission,New Orle615,Louisiana. P"l.l,, poilard, Y. S..,W. R. L-ataple,J. F. W. R. Mock,..G.B. Adkins,W. -"no'i"in" J. caidry and c. J. white. r971. Fishesand Inv€rtebratescofiected in i."*i Samplesin Louisiana ,{ Estuaries."study,pp. 4l-58. L0 W. S. C9gp";ili"i"tuir o; I Mexico Estuarine'lnventory ptrase:"r*t.. , .and Louisiana.. iv,- slii.gi,'iiiri""" Wild Life and FisheriesCommission, New'Orleans, Loursrana. Peyronnin,C. A., Jr. 1920. Evolution of Tidewater port. Am. Soc. Civll Engr. J. lVaterwaysHarbors Div.96(WW2): 3Sl-394.

-23- L' ill9' M' S; M. A. 1955. Ecologic!l V6riation in SPongilla+ttt$rir Poirrier, Rouge,Loui3iana' 58 p' Thesis,Louisiana iiate Unive.s'ity.Baton

Poirrier.M.A.lgT5.EffectgoflhetgT3openingoftheBonnetCarreSpillwayLik€ P;ntchartrain. Ptoc. La. Acad. Upon Epifaunat InverteuraiJr-li- soutn..n Sci. 38:128. the .i' cenota- .,l' wagneri poirrier,'fiJ-(porifera: M. A. 1975. A taxonomic study of |8?Dgi[jl3lb' pp' Sp""giiiiA*t riittr observationson l' alba' ,rL.,t-, ".ofri"Jl(edItorsl Aspectsof SpongeBiology' 203-213.ln F. w. H"rr,totiini'n. n' cotoen Academic Press,New York. New York' stratification in Southern Lake Poirrier, M. A. 1978. Studies of satlnity Canal' Proc' La' Acad' Sci' 4l: Pontchartrain near ii.-i.n". Harbor Navlgatibn 26-35. Brackish Water Bryozoan Conopeum Poirrier. M. A. 1978. Taxonornic Studi€s of a sp. The ASBBulletin 25(2): 4lt' in Epifaunal lnvertebrates As Monitors of Water Quality Poirrier, M. A. 1979. E' Turner pP. l6;-;i'' -n 'r' w' Day' Jr" D' Cultey' Jr" 'R' Lake Pontchartrain- -D' Third symPosium' coastal and A. J. Mumphrey, -lt.'i"iit*ff Proceedingr-.1978 University, Divislon of continuing Marsh and Estuary rvr"n"g..inl.-'Louisiana Stati Educatlon, Baton Rouge,Loulsiana' of the Invertebrate' Epifauna Poirrier, M. A. 1980. The Dirtribution and Ecology 43: 18tl' oil"'f"'pont"nartrain. Proc' La' Acad' Sci' the Southcrn Lake 1984. Progress n"Pl! The E,valuation of Poirrier, M. A. : No' 54003-E4-05' Eenthos corn'i'niiy - bt.,|R lnt"t"gencv Aoreement Pontchartrain tnterim Findings' water p. M. H' schurtz ;;J i:'M' st' Pe" nlpoit oi s ln of Environmental Quality' v; Conditions in, Lake pont"nl.i."in. Louisiana Departnient w-"i".-'poff rtion control Division, Baton Rouge' Louisiana' Discharge)' 1984. Coals and Guidelines (Brine and Hyfocarbon Poirrier, M. A. s;tected Proceedinssof p. 53. ln. F. wagner*i-F'-J"il"ititiiintt'("oitors)' complcx: Eiiitl"u rr,"'r-"'r"-F."ichartrain/LakeMeurepas Estuarinc i;"-;;"dr;"" Natuial Resources'Coastal Perspectiveson lts ruture' lo'isi"n" DePartmentof Manigement Division, Baton Rouge.Louisiana'

Poirrier,M.A.andG.J.Denoux.lgT3.Not€'onthedistribution,eco|ogyand'casPia (Pallas) in southern moroholoqv of the coloni"r-'rr*yii"la cordylophora loriri"n"]'sorthwest. Nat' 18(2): 253-255' of the 1973opening of the M. A. and M. M. Mulino' 1975' The effects Poirrier. in southern Lake Pontchartrain. carre spillway ,p"" invertebrates Bonnet "pii"r""r Proc. La. Acad.Sci. 38: 36-40' factors on the M. A. and M. M' Mutino' 1977' Effectc of environmental Poirriee, (lctoprocta) in LakePontchartraln, ii-ri.lluii." and morpho(ogyof Victorella!9{idar 347-352' i.rirr-", nl.lniiy- ciresapeakesci' 18(q): "io

-24- Poirrier, M. A. and M. M. Mulino. 1977. Th6 impact of the 1975Bonnei ea;iel Spillway openingon epifaunal inv€rtebratesin southern Lake Pontchartrain. J. ElishaMitchelt Sci. Soc.93(ll: ll-18.

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,- Ragan, J. C. and D. V. Aldrich. 1972. Infoctlon of brown shrlmp, Panacur aztecus 4 lves by Prochristianella penael Kruse (Certoda: Tryprnorhyncha! In southcastcrn Louisianabays. Trant. Am. Fish Soc. l0l(2): 226-2t8. $ fRayle, M. F. 1978. Zonation of Lake Pontchrrtr€ln lnvertcbretcr in . Pollutad New Orleans Outfall Canaf. f/. 5. Thesis,,trnfversity of New Orleans, New Orlelns, Louisiana.

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sikora, w' lgg4. Extrac-tion posrtive Activitiesr and Negative rmpacts - EnvironmenretEffects of_Sherf orJgiig. pp.-1i_zt. Monteferrante (editors). lq F. Wagnerand F. J. .Selected_eii""-"air[, # tfre ConferenceEntitted The Lake PontcharlrainrLake Maurepas Estui.i* E"mjr"*: perspectives Louisiana on rt' Futur€. Departm€ntof Naturar nero*ces, cirli"r Management Rouge,Louisiana. Division, Baton

5ik6ra, W. 8. and J. p. Sjlo.la.. 1982. community pontchartrarn, .EcologicalC halactertr.tion of rh€ Benthtc of Lake Louisrana.i"nt"i roa wettard Ho. Resources,co.3trr 5:il:tl":r"yl"t":rv,nPublication r-su-ter--iilos,Louirrana starc-uiiJelsity, Sikora, p. W. 8., J. Sikora and y"L prlor. t981. Envlronmentet Hydrautic Dredoinofor C.m L. pont"frrrirain, Eifec* of Shells in 6f" Louisian.. Ccntcr wettand Resourzes-'coastal Ecolosv for L";;1fi;';;btcat ion No. LSU-GEL-t l-r B, Louisianastate University,Baton R;;dt;;;;i;;;.' " smith, !v' G' and A. wels- r.977. Biotogrcar Morone and Fisheries-Data on Strip€d Ba3s. saxatiris(warbaum). Natronar u"iin" rirll.les 'F;shertes c enter " servics, Northeast , TechnicatService Report N MFS_N;C'_ii i:ri:' re'2'rn New Orleans, *ffii:";rj;f' th€ detta infltJ.nces wey of tife. CcotimGs

W. Stevens. 19i7. in the gre.ter New 5(28):169-179. snowden' J' o., w. B. simmons peat and E. B- Traughber. 1g7g. subsidenceof-d,';;;;'rr., Marshrand in the sreaterNew orteansa.ea, t_oulsllna.'pp. zzt_zil.'li'j. o. D. culey, Jr., R. E. tr.ne..inJe.;''M;pfny, Jr. (ediGs), rro""!iing, t978 Third coastarMarsh and- uni versi -Symposium, E.l;;;' M.nrgcm€nt. Louisianasrate ty, Dlvision of Cont inuing Educat lon, A-ion' iorg", Loul3iana. -I Watar Quality lviariif€iii€itl PlSn-Apnendtx Stantey Consultants, Inc. 1980. Loulslana I iV"i"t Quatlty M-anaoemerrtPtari: Phasc ll' Louisiana . D, Lake Pontchartr8tn;uiin, Division of r'r"tu.ai;e;;;;t: arritti ot Eivironmental Affairs' .t DeDartment or i waier Pollution control, Baton Rouge' Louisiana' Asso€iates' 1969. Lake stanlev consultants, lnc. and B' M' ootnbtatt- atd I . Design MemorandumNo' 2' Supplement ;l]rl;".;"i;;'-iouiti"ni- Levees.U. S. ArmY I il"l-i,'nio"r"i, controt str:ucture,"na'Vicinltv:closure Dam and Adjoinlng Engineer6istrict, NewOrleans. Louisiana' r A3socia{es' lnc' 1973' Lake Stanley Consultants, Inc. and 8' M' Dornblatt and MemorandumNo' 8' Rigolets Pontchartrain, Louisiana Detaited D€sign "J-vi"fnity' Louisiana' I L..f... U. S. Army EngineerD istrict, New Orleanr' Poritchartrain' Louisiana' Bull' Steinmaver, R. A. 1939. Bottom sedimentsof Lake Amer. Assoc.Petrol. Geols. 23(l): l-23' I J' Vinet' l96t' A Summer Stern. D. H., B. H. Atwell.'por*"r,"rtraln, E' L' Msrtz . and .M' of r_"tl! -n"[tt Louitiana.Louishrna water Resources iiil iaogi."r study Unlversity'Baton ResearchInstitute, r"cnniiai No' 3' LouislanaState Rouge,Louisiana. 83 P. Chemlcal' Secterial and Plankton Stern, D. H. and M. S. Stern' 1969' Phylical' pont.rtaiiiain, Louisiaia' Loulsiana Water ResourcesResearch Dynamics of Lake Ealon Rouge, ;li;.;; i..tnic"t n"po"i-'rrio. q r-oulstanastat€ univ€rsity, Louisiana.60 p. t and Plankton Stern, D. H. and M. S. Stern. l'970. Physical, Chemlcal' -Bscterial Resources Development Dynamics of l;k;"i;&;.traln, Louis#ra. u' S' Gov' T Report 70(6). plankton and bacterial dynamics Stern, D. H. and M. S. Stern. 1970' Water Quattty, of t-"ie Pontchartaln, Loulciana' Am' 2ool' 10(3):325. Nutrient';'j''i'-!t"* and carbon geochemlltry In Lake Pontchartrain' Stoessell, R. K. 1980. Analysisof Lake Louisiaha.pp. 2t7-296. qfi't:tt'. Environmental W^etlands and Selected Land Uses' CEL' Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts iuttounUing Ncworleans. tvi'nl'rln, sh, r_nzogdi.'ir"prr"a ro.-u. S. Army Engineer District, ContractNo. DAC W29-77-C-0251' (editor). 1980. EnvirpnmentalAnalysls of Lake Pontchartrain'Louisiana' frston", J. H. cEL' cwR' wettands,ail-Sdie"t".g L-and^tisar' VolumesI and 2' Its Surrounding District' New Orleans' LsU. BR, LA 70803. F;"P";"a for U' S' Army Engineer -C-0253' Contract No. DACW29-77 Loesctr' 1973" H.. J. W' Day, )r., M. J. Hershman,W' 6. Smith and H. C. Stone,J. PoliCy){ct Ecology c"r".*t".i - on the Limitationsof the NatlonalEnvironmental 54(21: 231-232.

Stone,J.H.andL.A,Deegan.l98o...PreliminaryModeling-ofthe.Lake tlZO. J. H. Stone (editorl pontchartrain Ecosystemby Comf,uter'pontchartrain, Simulrtion3. .pp. LO Louisiana, lts SurroundingW-et lands, Liri-.rr*","f Anaiysis of'Uafe for U'. s' Armv i.i l.r*i.Jr"nJ Jr.r. cEl,-cwn, Lsu, BR,LA-.7^0803' Prepared i"grt".io rtt*"t. tl"*' orleani' contractNo' D AC W29-77-c-0253' Stone,J. H., N. A. Drumnrond,L.-L. Cook,E. The C. Theriot and D. M. Lindstedr. ig00. distributionand abundanc".ol pi""riol, oi pontchartiain, pp' 437-5e0' Lke. Louisiana. t97g. ft J. H. stone (editor). environmentar .i\ Louisiana,rts surroundins-wetranii, F"rr;i;;iilffil;;;;artrain, liJ-i.i.ii.a_L".d' G;;.-tEr_,-iih, r_su, i5:,if.ilrrll;r_?_"fff..0-t*u.i. e''nyeiiiiii. oi,t,i.t.irl* o-ir.-i"Jiontract

Stone, J. H., W. A. S:T.1. p. J. Minviette, Jr. 1922. Surface Lake pontchartrain: A wrnd-Domii;t;J';i;i;."tg Circutationof Fin.t Repat -i scienceFoundation bvcurr soutlri;;;;;l;;;;;;i., to Louisian. sr.te N." nilf,,'r"ril#i]"'i. p. parish St. Tammany Department of Development.-U""-5g"#nt t98l (Revised 1982 and 1983). /. St. Tammany Parish toast_al 2""" plan. Department St. Tammany parish of Development,Covington, l;i;i;;: .fSuttkus, R. D., R. M. Darnell ' pontchartra -and J. H. Darnell., 1954. Biologic.l in,Annua I i;;-r;ii'i, gsr Study of L.kc Univqr5ily. l:rtJr.-,n.^ r to'r,i,i.-ii,-iiii.' rur"n" zoology Department, New Orleans,f6uis,ana. pontchartrain, il,:".,"J]ri;Ji,J,:1t;r,:ffi%consideration in Lake Louisiana.rrans. p,/

Swenson, E. M. 1980. General of Lake pontchartrain, s7-156. lo J. H. Stone (editor).'.hydrography Louisiana. pp. En;ir;n;e;ial-enalysis_ of Lake pontchartrain, Louisiana,tts Surroundinq_W.t r"iai' f_""C Use:. CEL. CWn. i.,-' Rl: .. u.i.-i.ifefriiiii'oi.,'l",, "rj"i"f"i,i"J- . N"* o-JJj"J.ijnt.""t iSU, "iriljf';r_f_"ff;;: Swenson,E. M. 1980. Generat hyirqfafhy o.-'thetidat passesof L.ke ponrch.rtratn, Louisiana' pp' ls7-2rs' rtr J: ir. siotb Pontchartrain, t"aiio.i. EnvrronmentatAnarvsis of Lake Louisiana.lts Surroundin;it;ii;ft,;"d. ,?/. cWR, LsU, an, Se,ccrcdL.nd Uscs. CEL, Le zogoi. rrr-u.'-' -- -'s. 'rrerii IEngineer ContractNo. DAC Wl9-72-C-oZif. _prepared "'t Dlstrict,New orteans. mea3uremenrs !L.;11?1ii#. ,lir_l;ri,ectromaenetic of tldattransporrs inestuarier. Swenson, E. M. and W. S. Chuang. 1983. Tidal {- in an an volumccrcha nsc estuarine system. Estuari nc c oastar r*, r r",.0#iir'l"id_1,.T. Tatant, l' c. and H- B. simmons. 1963. of Hurricane Effects 0n Lake pontchartrain, Louisiana suroecontror st.u"tu.". iii..l.sippi RiverGurf w"te'""fs-;;;;;;;"station"ni' outret channer. V;.*l;"liTi,,.fl',J;i"' rechnicarReport 2-636. il Tarver, J. W. t970. The Clam Story. LouisianaConservationi.t fgZO(May_June). Tarver, J. 1971. Rehabilitationof Natural Damaged Oylt€r Seed Grounds Destroyed by Hurricane Camille. Louisiana or t{eport Wild: Llfc and FisheriesCommission. No. NOAA-720t1309, New Orleans,Louisiana.

-29- 'u2l Euneetein f J. w. 1972. occurrence,Distribution .nd Dcriiity 6f R:ngia Lakes"ru"r, Pontchartrain and Maurepas,Louisiana' Louisiana Wild Life and Fisherles Commission,Oyster, Water Bottoms and Seafood Division.Technical Bulletin No. l. '73... La' Tarver. J. 1974. Bonnet Carre Catastrophe or Natural phenomenon' Conservationist 26(1E2}: 24-27. - J. W. 1984. Extraction Actlvitles: Positlve atd Negative lmpac-ts lmPact Tarver, (editors). on firte.i"s. pp. 24-26, ln. F. Wagner and_F. J. Montoferrante Select€d iio.."a;ngt oi'ttr" conference Entitted The Lake Pontchartrain/Lake MaurePas L;i;;; tomplex: perspective3 on lts Future. Loulclana Oepartment of Natural Resources,Coastal ManagementDivision, Baton Rouge,Louisiana' curtqala- in Tarver. J. VJ. and R. J. Dugas.-Maurepas, 1973. A study of the clam, Rangia Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Loulsiana. Loulllana Wild Life and Fisheries commission, oyster, water Bottoms and seafoods Division, Technical Bull€tin No. 5.

Tarver.J'W.andR.J.Dugas.1973.ExP€r|mentatoy3terTransP|antingin oyster. water Bottoms .ttl Louisiana. Louisianawild Lif; and Fisherlescommis3ion, andSeafoods Division, Technical Bulletin No.7' - Tarver, J. W. and L. B. Savoiej 1975. Phaset Area OerGription' PP'-3-q' Jn LouisianaWitdlife and FisheriesCommirslon (edltorl An lnvcntory and S.tudyof the Lake Pontchartrain-LakeMaurepa3 Estuarln€ complex. Louisiana_wildllfe ind f ish".iet Commission,Oyrter, Waier Bottomsand SeafoodsDivision, Technical Bulletin No. 19. - J. W. and L. 8. Ssvole. 19J5. Phale ll Blotogy' PP: In Louisiena Tarver, "(editor). ]-9?' Wildlife and Fisheries Commisslon An Inventory 'nd Study of. the- Lake t pontchartrain-Lake Maurepas Estuarine comPlex. Loulsiana wildlifc and Fisherie3 Commission, Oyster. Waier Bottoms and 3eafoods Division, Technical Bulletln No. 19. Chemis.tty' Tarver, J. W. and L. B. Savole. .1976. Pha3etll: Hyfology ,endWater Commlrsion(editor)' An Inventory '"laoo. toi-t+q. lo LouisianaWildllfe and Fislteries stuay ofThe Lake Pontchartrain-LakeMaurepai Estuarinc Complex' Louisiana Witatif" Lnd FisheriesCommission, Oyster, Watar Bottoms and SeafoodsDivision, TechnicaIBulletin No. 19.

Templet, P. H. 1984. Lrli Pontchartrainr- A for cpecial area Planning. , Proc. La. Acad. Scl. 47: in Pr€s3. B. A. 1984. A PretlminaryRevlew^ of SelectedEnvironmental conditions Thompson, (DEQ) in La'ke Pontchartrain,Louisiana. ProgressSummary for DNR Interagency Ag.""."nt #64003-83-05.Submltted io LouisianaDepartment of Environmental K' M' St' Oi"iity, Water Pollution Control Division. 2l p' lg M' H' Schurtz and ll p-J. ft"poit on Interim Flnding, Water Quallty Investigatlon.of Environmental Conditionsin Lake Pontchartraii.Louisiana Oepartm€nt of EnvironmentalQuality, WaterPollutlon Control Division, Baton Rouge, Loulsiana' Thompson, B. A., W. W. Forman and L. A. Deegan. !904: Flrhe3 of Loul3t!n.,3 MississippiRlver Deltaic Plain Estuaries.Th€ ASB Bulletln 3l(2): gC.

Thompson, B. A' and J. H. stone. 1980. selected commercial Fish and she flrh Data from Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana,during 1963-1975,Some Influencing Factors _ and PossibleTrends. pp. t069-t133. ll1 J. H. stone (editor). EnvironmentaaA nalysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Losisiaha, lts surrounding -I wetlands and selected Land Uies. CEL, CWR, LSU, BR, LA 70803. preparedfor U. S. Army EngineerDistrict, New Orleans. Contract No. DACW29-77-C-02S3.

. Tlr?m.psol,8.. A.. and R. D. Suttkqs. t983. A Comparison of the Fish Communtty i of Lake PontchartrainBetw6en 1953 and l9zg. The Asg Bulletin 3o(2): s6-g7.

Thompson,B. A. and J. s. verret. 1980. Nekton of Lake pontchartrain, Louisiana, and lts SurroundingWetlands. pp. 7lt-863. ln J. H. Stone (editor). Environmental ,t' Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts surrourdlng wrtlands, and selectcd Land Uses. CEL. CWR. LSU. BR. LA 70003. prepared for U. S. Army Engineer District, New Orleans. Contract No. DAC W29-77-C-O2tl.

li. Turner. D., G. Thomas and T. Millican. 198/t. Firhes of Lake Maurepas: A Preliminary Checklist of Species. Proc. La. Acad. Sci. gZ: in press.

Turner, R. E. 1984. Naturll and urban lmpacts on the Estuarln€ complex: wetlands Loss In the Lake Po.ntchart.aln 8asin. pp. ltt-lG. lO .F. Wagner and F. J. Monteferranto (editors). selected proceedings of the confcren;e 'l; Entitted rhe Lake Pontchartrain/Lake- Maurepas Estuarlne complex: perspectives on lt5 Future. Louisiana Departm€nt of Natural Resources,coaital Manag'ementDivision, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Turner,' R. E. and J. R. Bond. 1980. Recentdind Use changes In Lake pontchertrein watershed. pp. 1173-1206. lo J. H. storrc (edltor). En-vironmentalAnelysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louislana, lts surroundlng wettands and setected Land uses. CEL. prepared CWR, LSU, BR, LA 10803. fo; U. S. Army EngineerrDistrict, New Orleans. Contract No. DACW29-77-C-02S3.

Turner, R. E. and J. R. Bond. 1980. Urbanlzatlon, peak streamftow, and Estuarine Hydrology (Louisiana). pp. r207-r219. ln J. H. stone (editor). Environmentar .]i. Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts surrounding wctlands s.l."t"d Land Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, 8R, LA 70803. prepared for U. S. Army"nJ Enqineer District, New Orleans. Contract No. DACW29-77-C-025 3.

Turner, R. E., R. M. Darnoll and J. R. Bond. t9g0. Changesin the Submerg€d Macrophytesof Lake Pontchartrain(Loulsiana): l954-1973. pp. 647-65t. h J. H. stone (editor). EnvironmentalAnatysir of Lake pontcharirain, Louisiar6, lts SurroundingWetlandi, and SetectedLand Uses. Cef_, CWn, LSU, BR, ie ZtiAOf. Prepared for U. S. Army Engineer District, New Oileans. C;ntfact No. D ACW29-77-C-0253,

Turner, R. 8., R. M. Darnell and J. Bond. 1960. Changes in the submerg€d macrophytes of Lake Pontchartrain (Louitiana): 1954-t973. Northeast Gutf Sci. 4(t): 44-49. ttl. t98t. Flow'Reqimeand Sedlrn€ntLOad Affeeied Tuttte, J. R. and A. J. Conbe, L' itJJpfi,nlt"'.. pp.' 33{:34S''ln R' D' Cross ari' D' bv Altorations-(eairors). .r il* if lnflorY , p".l;j'-"d-of the Nit ional Sympdriumon _Fresh'water . ilif'irir".rli"vtlilln.'i. ii"., servic€s' {" co"ti"r EcosystemsProjeit, office of Biological i" wa3hlngton'Dc' Fishand Wildlife service,t:':-;"t;;"nt of lhe Interior' - ManagementPersPectlv€s of Ertuarlne Complex Regional Uht, J. J. 1984. (editors)' Selected pe. 3Sj3;.-i;'r.' Wagnei J. Montoferrante iii."e.-""r. Maurep.s proceedingsof tne ionf;ence Eitltled".nt.F. Th€ Laka Pontchertrain/Lake .,,ti. Departmentof Natural Estuarinecomptex: ;;;;p";ii;;, ;n itt Futur". Loulrlana i"tout""t. coastal ManagementDlvision, Baton Rouge' Loulsiana' for model U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers'1952' PrototyP€data collectionProgram and viCinlty' u' s' Army EngineerDistrict' --,- riuiv of t'at

U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.1966.Lak€Pontchartra|n,LouisianaandVicinity: -,no"si'n t"r"iror"riJr- llo.- r. p"* l, Hydrologryand Hy&aulic Analysis. Chalmette' U. S.-ArmyEngineer Dlstrict, New Orleane'Louislana'

U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineerr.|966.Lak€Pontchartr'|n,LouisianaandVicinity:U. S. Army Engineor _. ;;r;;; M"i,".i"'.L--No.-l i, sour""r of coEtructlon Meterlalr. Distiict, NeYrorleam, Loulglana' and Vlcinlty: U. 5. Army Corps of Enginaerl' t95.7'-Lake Pontchartraln'Loulsiana ic Anatysis'chalmette DesiqnMemor""l;; N;." t, Part tf Hydrology.andll-ydraul ./ Exte-nslon.U. S. Army EnglneerDlstrict, New Orloaru'Loulslana' -p"rt 1g67. Lake pontchartraln,Louislana and Vicinity: / u. s. Army corpt of Englne€rs. . s. No.-r. ll, Hydrologryand HydraulicAnalysir Earrler. U. / '-' Desidnt"t.nror"nl-u,i' | Armi EngineerDistrict, New orlelns, Loulslana' -lii.'-iEnoineers. -L"f"1967. Lake Pontcharirain,Louisiana and-Vicinity: U. S. Army CorF of Design Memorandum Pontchartraln Barrier Flan, Generat Design Dlstrict' New orleans' Memorandum Citlus A"ii Le".". U. S. Army' Englneer Louisiana. Engine€rc.i.:l957j Lakc Poqtchar{iain' Lpuisiana and'Vicinitp 'Advance U. S. Army Corps of 'l;'Ia'iiti';pontchirtialn {be#ler Gineial our'ign t"d,'.,o"airaumNi. Plan, Ftorida Avenue to lHNc Suoolement, lnner Harbor N;"ig"ilo" Canal West-Levee' L;'"'k.- U: S.'Army EngineerDistrlct, New orleans, Louisiana'

U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.l96S.Laki'Pontchartrain'LouisianaandVlcinity: Analysis' Lakeshore' olrlon u"'.orandum No.- 1; Part lll, Hydrotogy and Hydraulic u. s.-e.-y EngineerDistrict, New Orleans,Louisiana'

U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.lg6s.LakePontchartrain,LouisianaandVicinity:'2,' Harbor Navigation Canal Design Memorandum No. iuppfe"nt. Sl. Inner 19'. Louisiana' n"-'"ining Levees. U. S. Army EngineerDistrict' New Orleans' u' s' Army corps of Enoineers. Lake pontchartrain,_ Design -r969. Louisianaan

u' s' Army corps of Enqineers- 1969. Lake pontchartrein,. ro, corrosion Louisianaand vicinity: R:illl,,T:#:l"J,ti:,|:. Fi"l..t,".l"u. S. ArmyEnsineer Districr,

s: corpsof ,nn,l:.:l::,re6e..Lak€ Mississippi^U.: {.-y - 1on1"r,.11r.in,Louisiene end Vicinity, -,-'tl, Rivei curf outret, r-ouisianl:-iliil'Memorandum seabroorLo"r..'-u-."i. No. r, General ?::f' ""-*andum, i.iriringin"er District, Buffato,New

U' s' Army corps of Engineers.1971. p.ontcharlrain, Lake Louisianaand DesignMemorandum No.-2, Supptem."i vicinity: - - il:'4, New Orleans€ast BankLevce. Army EngineerDistrict, N"" o'.i""rr, l"ujli"n". U. S- u' s' Army corps.of Engineers. r97l. Nationarshoreline study, Inventory -a"l?;fl"Mississippi Regi6n,Louisian". R€port u.J. Army EnglneerDlsirict. Nervorreans,

U' s' Army corps _--P - of Enorneers.r97r. Frood ptain Informatron: Eayou vincent w-14 M;in Bayou Bonfouca Diversion c"iif o.irur-n .Eranch- Frlnch slidell' Louisianaand Vicinity. u. Branch, s. ni-v eiii.i"#irt"i"t, Now orteans,Louisiana. U. -*r' S. Army Corpcof Enoine-ers.1972. Lake pontchartrain, DesignMemorandum No.-2.. grrFpl"r"rt - Louisianaa-nd Vicinity: I ti"ia, ii.il'b.1""*, East Lakefront ParisRoad to Southpoint. U. Levee, S. ermy Ergi"""i Olr-i.i"t, tt"r" Orteens,Louisiana. ;.l"l,il!.??i:i;j F:j,'::,"T;,1-".1-,!^"I*-::1",tIlr".i":.Leuisianaandvicinity, {. ;i-i;ilJJ'3,il#ll"11",1'J''11jli ili;:::"":fDistrict,lf Newi':"";?:::"o1""11.',Orleans, Louisiana.jJr;;fi

U' s' Army corps of Engineers. 1973. pontchartr€in, ' - Lake Louisiana ' Design Memorandum z, and vicinity: pointto G.l.w.w. -ruol -suppie;;ri-ii;. f, New orleans East Levee. south u. s. Armye"tiil."" tilitiil , N"r,orreans, Louisiana. * u' s' Army Corps of Engineers..1974. Draft Surveyof Lakc pontchertrain shore,Louisiana. u. s. Aimy North engineeioi#r"t, iew orrcans,Louisiana. U. S.. Army Corps of Engineers. 1974. Final Environmental r--- Pontchartrain,Louisiana, Statement, Lake I aio Vicinity ffrr.i""i-" Protection project. EngineerDistrict, New Oileans, Louisiana. U. S. Armv

u' s' Army corps of Enoin-eers.1976. pontchaf,train, .----:' Lake Louisianaand Design MemorandumNol supptemlni-i.i..'ili,''ii,rus vicinity: to Paris Road. u. _2, Lakefront Levee__tHNc S. Army Engindero iriii"t,'ii"*'iirians, Louisiana. U. 5. Army Corps of Enoineers.1977. RevisedDraft Environmental t'tortt shore,Louisiana.' Statement: b:i:"""::l:T:ijrirn, ri. s]'Army EnsineerDisrricr, New corps of Engineers.1978' Flnat Envlronmental5taiemeni: .L;li U. S, Army -iouisiana. New Orleans' F""t.rr"it."i", No.tn Shore U. S. Army EnglneerDlstrict, ls Louisiana. and V-icinity: Army'M;;t.arioum Corps of Engineers. 1978. Lake Pontchartrain'Louisiana U.5. Lakefront Leve€s' ;;r;;; t'lo.'2, suPPlementN.o'- 5-?, orleans Parish' Loulsiana' / oiLint N4arina.U.5. Army EngineerDistrict, New orleans' bY the U' S' U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers.1979. Water ResourcesDeveloPment Division,Vicksburg, Army Corpsof Engineersin Louisiana.Lower MlssissipplValley Mississippi. ft'leetingto Present S. Army Corps of Engineers. l9-8.t' Announcementof Public U. Louisiana and and Discuss e tternat ire"Ftans to comptete the Lake Pontchartrain, U' S' Army Engineer District' New Orteans' t' Vi"ir,ity Hurricane Piotection Proiect" Louisiana. Hearing on Permit U. 5. Army Corps of Englneers.-and 198-l' Transcript o,f .Public- for Dredging in the nppii""ti"^' by Sewerage Water Board of Niw Orleans March l98t)' U' S' Army EngineerDistrlct' New 'r)it seventeenthst.""t'C.iit i3l orleans,Louisiana. - Rouge Metropolitan U. S. Army Corps of Engineerl. 1981' New Orleans Eaton "ctray. (Summary Volume 2 (Plan Area water n"-ui"., volurn. 1 Report), and Volume " Formulation eppenJiri. Votume 3 (BackgroundInform-alion Appendix)- New Orleans' 4 (Public tntoru...ni' Appendlxl. u. Sl Army Engineer District' Louisiana. Areas Army CorPsof Englneers. lgf!. Mississlppiand LouisianaEstuarine U. S. Fea.sibility i""J*"i"i Diveistonto iake Pontcharraln Basl'nand Mississipp-iSound Study.Vo|umel(DraftMa|nRepo.rtDraftEnv|ronmentallmpactstatement,,volume(Technical E, F, i-iil,tnni""r AppendixesA, a,'c, D) and Votume 3 Appendixes C,'n,i, I, K). U.'S.Army EngineerDlstrict, New Orleans, Loui3iana'

U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.lgs3.AnnouncementofPubllcMeetingstoDiscu3s .- the Tentativelv setectJd Plan for Freshwater Diverllon to Lake Pontchartraln Louisiana, i ri"ir, ui*issippi souna. U. s. Army EngineerDistrict, New orteans, 16p. "io

U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.lgS3.'LakePontchartrain,LouisianaandVicinity'protectlon (Draft Main.Report' Hurricane P;;i;;i ieevatuation Study:l Volume | Stxemtlt). 2 ' and Draft SupPlement to the Environmental lmpac.t 1-11,-uotume (Technical Appendixes). U. S. Army EngineerDistrict' New Orleans' Lourslana' Public Meetingto Discuss U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers.1984. Announcement' of Setectei Plan for ihe Lake Pontchartrain,Louisiana and Vicinity if,"-i.nt"ii".fy'-p.otlction Louisiana' ii*ti""n. Prolect. U. s. Army Englne€r'D istrlct' New orleans' {: t4 p.

- 34- s.' nrmy_lorps !. of Engineers.r9g{. Mississippiand LoursianaEstuarine Ateaa FresrrwaterDiversion to Lake pontchartrarnBasin and MisslsslppisornJ (Main i."riui riry study. volume | Report and Environmentallmpact Siitem"ntt, Vofu-" (TechnicatAppendixes z 4i A, B', C, D), Volume : (TecnnicatAppendixes E, F, C, H, I' J, K) and Volume4 (pubric Viewsand Responies).u. s. e'riny Eilin;-riiJ.i"t, NewOrleans, Louisiana.

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