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Government Approaches to Child Neglect and Mistreatment in Nineteenth-century Ontario CHARLOTTE NEFF* In 1893 Ontario introduced its first comprehensive child protection system. The concept of neglect and the assumption of societal and governmental responsibility for disadvantaged children was not new, however; it had evolved during Ontario’s first century. By 1874 legislation provided a detailed and sophisticated description of children in need of protection and of deficient parents; a process for removing children from their parents and the authority to refuse their return; a new type of institution to care for these children; systematic government grants for children’s homes and their accountability to the state; and simpler incorporation by which charitable institutions could assume the authority they needed over children in their care. Ontario’s child protection system was thus built on a firm foundation. En 1893, l’Ontario a mis sur pied son premier syste`me complet de protection de l’enfance. La notion de ne´gligence et la pre´somption de responsabilite´ sociale et gouvernementale a` l’endroit des enfants de´favorise´s n’e´taient toutefois pas nou- velles, ayant e´volue´ durant le premier sie`cle d’existence de l’Ontario. En 1874, la le´gislation donnait une description claire et pre´cise de ce qu’e´tait un enfant ayant besoin de protection et un parent de´ficient et pre´voyait : un processus permettant de soustraire les enfants a` leurs parents et l’autorite´ de refuser de les leur rendre; un nouveau type d’e´tablissements pour s’occuper de ces enfants; des subventions gouvernementales syste´matiques pour les foyers pour enfants et l’obligation de ces maisons de rendre des comptes a` l’E´ tat; et un processus de constitution en personne morale plus simple permettant aux œuvres de bienfaisance d’exercer sur les enfants a` leur charge l’autorite´ dont elles avaient besoin. -
00MC Norfolk Agricultural Census 1844, 1848, 1850 Microfilm
22/07/2020 ShelfNumber Title 00MC Norfolk Agricultural Census 1844, 1848, 1850 Microfilm 00MC 1851 Oxford County C975 Microfilm 00MC 1851 East Zorra, West Zorra, County of Oxford C973 Microfilm 00MC 1851 Oxford County C974 Microfilm 00MC 1851 Brant County C11714 Microfilm 00MC 1851 Brant County C11713 Microfilm 00MC 1851 Yarmouth Township C11719 Microfilm 00MC 1851 West Oxford, Dereham, Norwich, Blenheim C11745 Microfilm 00MC 1861 Oxford Agricultural Census C1062 Microfilm 00MC 1861 Blenheim, Dereham, Embro, Ingersoll, East Nissouri, North Norwich, South Norwich 00MC 1861 Ontario County. Oxford County: Blandford, Blenheim C1059 Microfilm 00MC 1861 Brant County: Brantford, Brantford Township C1008 Microfilm 00MC 1861 Brant County: Burford, Dumfries, Oakland, Brantford C1009 Microfilm 00MC 1861 Brant County: Brantford C1010 Microfilm 00MC 1861 Norwich South, Oxford North, East, West, Woodstock, Zorra East, West C1061 Microfilm 00MC 1861 Yarmouth Township C1019 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Brant County C9914 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Brant County C9914 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Brant County C9915 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Brant County C9916 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Oxford County C610 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Oxford County C9910 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Oxford County and Brant County C9912 - 5 Microfilm 00MC 1871 Oxford County C9913 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Oxford County C13267 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Tillsonburg C13263 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Blandford, Blenheim C13268 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Dereham, Tillsonburg C13266 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Brant C13264 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Brant C13263 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Elgin C13265 Microfilm 00MC 1881 Elgin C13266 Microfilm 00MC 1891 Elgin (T?) Microfilm 00MC 1891 Brant T6325 Microfilm 00MC 1891 Brant T6326 Microfilm 00MC 1891 Brant (T?) Microfilm 22/07/2020 ShelfNumber Title 00MC 1891 Nippising and Norfolk T6355 Microfilm 00MC 1891 Oxford T6360 Microfilm 00MC 1891 Oxford T6361 Microfilm 00MC 1910 Washington: Walla Walla T621-1673 Microfilm 00MC 1901 Nippising, Norfolk T06484 Microfilm 00MC Collector's Rolls 855009 M141 Microfilm 00MC Wesleyan Methodist Baptismal Registers Vol. -
The Beginnings of Local Government in Niagara
Looking back... with Alun Hughes THE BEGINNINGS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN NIAGARA The division of responsibilities between the three main levels of government in Canada, federal, I start in the early eighteenth century, during the provincial and municipal, has long been well-defined. French period. At this time there was no local Thus on April 11, 1793, John Graves Simcoe, government as we know it in Niagara, obviously so Lieutenant-Governer of Upper Canada, issued the because apart from the Native peoples, who had their following proclamation: own systems, there was no one here to govern. Interestingly enough, there was no local government Whereas it is the indispensable duty of all either in those areas where European settlers did exist, People, and more especially of all Christian for apart from a brief period in the mid-seventeenth Nations, to preserve and advance the Honor century, strong central control was the order of the day and Service of Almighty GOD, and to in New France. discourage and suppress all Vice, Profaneness and Immorality, which if not timely prevented With the assumption of British control in 1763 all may justly draw down the Divine Vengeance power was vested in the military authorities, and the upon Us and our Country: and His Majesty Province of Quebec was administered by a Governor having for the promotion of Virtue, and in and Legislative Council. A few concessions were tenderness to the best interest of His Subjects, made to local autonomy, but only in church matters given command for causing all Laws made did settlers exercise any great responsibility. -
Records Clerk of Peace Office Home District of York. Quarter
Records Clerk of Peace Office Home District of York. Quarter SessioreMinutes 1810-1867. 4-------------------------- These records were copied for me from the originals in the Office of the Clerk of the Peace, Toro.nto. Volume XI. contains the minutes for the years 1840-1842. VOL. XI. Toronto. 1910. MEETINGS OF THE HOME DISTRICT G·ENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE :PEACE CITY ..QJ __~ORONTO In the year l 8 4 0. - 158 - GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS 7th April, 1~40. Present John W. Gamble, Esquire, Chairman, E.W. Thomson, Alexander Burnside, Esquires. Charles MoVittie, Benjamin Thorne, Clerk of the Peaoe read the Commission, The following Grand Jury were sworn:- Rioha.rd Simmons, Foreman, John Mair, John Selby, Richard ]Hachell, Henry Mosley, .Aaron Playtor, William Sibbald, Benjamin W. Smith, William M. W. Richardson, Philip Lyne, Arthur King, Michael Empey, John Arksey, Thom.as J. Winch, Henry Chapman, William Selby, Archibald MoMillan, Robert Howard, Morde~ai Millard, Hiram Moore, John R. Wilson. The Chairman charged the Grand Jury. Swore Constable to attend the same. Crier gave notice of Claims under Heir and Devisee Act:- THOMAS CHATTERSON, South part of Eo.23 in Broken Front of Whitbyt as assignee of Mary Smith and Benjamin Rodge. JAJ.1[ES KEERAN, East halves of 26 and. 26 in 2nd Concession Albion, as Heir at Law of Simon Keeran. OWEN McGRATH, West half No.3 in 1st Concession Brook, as Assignee of Bernard Quin, Heir at Law of James Quin. JOHN MAGUIRE, East half of 23 in 7th Concession Mono, Assignee of Thomas Campbell, who was Assignee of Robert McFarlane . -
Nothing “Improper” Happened: Sex, Marriage, and Colonial Identity in Upper Canada, 1783-1850
NOTHING “IMPROPER” HAPPENED: SEX, MARRIAGE, AND COLONIAL IDENTITY IN UPPER CANADA, 1783-1850 by Robin Christine Grazley A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada June, 2010 Copyright © Robin Christine Grazley, 2010 Abstract This study explores the importance of heterosexual relationships, in theory and practice, to the making of Upper Canada as a British colonial society. Between 1783, when settlers began to enter the territory in the wake of the American Revolutionary War, and 1850, when the transition toward a more powerful colonial state was underway, contests surrounding marriage, gender, and sexuality were of great significance. The colony was intended by its first and many of its subsequent Lieutenant-Governors to serve as a model of loyalty to the British Empire and a bulwark against American democratic “disorder.” Fundamental to this colonial project was the presence of an orderly body of white settlers; however, this aim was often complicated and undermined by a diverse settler population which refused to conform to middle-class mores and social norms. Marriage and sexual “morality,” significant aspects of assessing “race” and “civilization” in this period, were primary sites for these tensions. This study reenvisions appropriate and inappropriate heterosexual behaviour in the colony and explores the importance of debates over marriage and sexuality to articulations of settler identity. Using private writings, travel literature, and judicial records, including the benchbooks of the colony’s judges, I examine the ways the formation and dissolution of intimate relationships were contested between individual colonists, in local politics, and in international discourse about the British empire and the value of its colonies of settlement. -
GUIDE to PUBLISHED TRANSCRIPTIONS and INDEXES of PRE-1874 MARRIAGE RECORDS (Also Includes Some Records of Baptisms and Burials)
GUIDE to PUBLISHED TRANSCRIPTIONS and INDEXES of PRE-1874 MARRIAGE RECORDS (also includes some records of baptisms and burials): There are five multi-volume series of published transcriptions and indexes of marriage records available in the Archives of Ontario reading room. They are: 1. The Marriage Registers of Upper Canada / Canada West [District Marriage Records], 1780-1870 2. County Marriage Registers of Ontario, 1858-1869 3. County Marriage Records, 1869-1873 4. Index to Marriage Registrations of Ontario [Province-Wide Indexes], 1869-1873 5. Vital Records of Upper Canada/Canada West, 1792-1856 In addition, the following volumes are included in this guide:: 6. Roman Catholic Marriage Records, 1828-1870 7. Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers, 1851-1869 (2 volumes) The following pages provide details on what is contained in each series and volume. Tables are included which indicate the records that have been transcribed and indexed. For Archives of Ontario records--most of which have been microfilmed--the microfilm reel numbers are given in the tables. The microfilm is available in the Archives reading room. For Archives of Ontario records that are not available on microfilm, the originals may be ordered through the Circulation Desk in the reading room. In some cases, the records indexed are held by other institutions, and researchers will have to contact those institutions for information on seeing the actual records. Note that these transcriptions and indexes were not compiled by Archives of Ontario staff. Therefore, we cannot verify the accuracy of the publications. For more information on the records and how the were created, consult Inventory 80 (marriage binder). -
Papers and Records [Called Ontario History After 1946]
Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society Since 1899 Papers and Records [called Ontario History after 1946] Volume II, 1900 Published by The Ontario Historical Society, 1900 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non- government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca. ®ntario Jbistorical Society. PAPERS AND RECORDS VOL. II. The United Empire Loyalist Settlement at Long Point, Lake Erie. BY L. H. TASKER, M.A., Collegiate Institute, Niagara Falls. TORONTO: \ WILLIAM BRIGGS. 1900. ®ntario 1bistoricaI Eaocietg. PAPERS AND RECORDS VOL. II. The United Empire Loyalist Settlement at Long Point, Lake Erie. BY L. H. TASKER, M.A., Collegiate Institute, Niagara Falls. TORONTO: VVILLIAl\/I BRIGGS. I900. CONTENTS. clurrnn me»: I. Introduction — ~ - - - — - - — — — ~ - ~ ~ 9 II. Political Aspect of the Revolution - - — - — — - - 10 III. Motives of the Loyalists — — — - - - — — - - — 15 IV. Treatment of the Loyalists During the War - — - — - 17 V. Legislative Enactments for the Punishment of the Loyalists 19 VI. British Parliament and the Loyalists - — - — - — — 22 VII. VVhat Britain Did for the Loyalists — — ~ ~ — — — 25 VIII. Loyalist Emigration — — — — - — — — — — — — — 27 IX. Routes of the Loyalists — — — - - — — — — - - - 29 X. Modes of Travelling — — — — — - — — — — — ~ — 30 XI. Early Accounts of Long Point - — — - - ~ - — - 33 XII. The County of Norfolk - — - — — - — — — — — — 35 XIII. The Townships of Norfolk — - — — ~ — — » — - - 37 XIV. The Indians of the Long Point District — — — — — - 42 XV. The Migration to Long Point — — — — - — — — — — 43 XVI. Charlotteville — — ~ - — - - ~ — » — - — » — 48 XVII. Clearing the Land — — — - - - - - - — — - - 51 XVIII. Buildings - — — — - — - - - — — - - - — . 52 - — — - — — - — — — — - - - - - - XIX. Food . -
Upper Canada – 1783 to 1791 P
Weights and Measures In Pre-Confederation Canada There are many items from the past that have interested collectors. Most of them try to discover more information about the objects that they collect. In my case an interest in early measures began with a few old copper examples that were purchased at farm auctions in the 1970s. Most had marks impressed into the metal that obviously had some purpose. There was nothing in the books I consulted that explained what those marks meant, so my search for information turned to other sources in local museums, libraries and archives. Although weights and measures had important functions in early trade with other countries, they were most important in the town markets where local farmers and fledgling industries could sell their produce. When laws changed, these measures became obsolete and the metal, usually copper for measures or brass for weights, was used for other purposes. That explains why so few examples are found today. Measuring systems were common to all early societies. Indigenous people had thousands of years of their own systems.* All were based on simple ideas. Liquids could be held in containers of certain agreed-upon sizes. The mass of an item could be identified by its weight. Distances were easily described by reference to footsteps or length of arms or feet. No matter what the unit was, there was a need for a society’s agreement on these basic ideas. Eventually, rules that regulated such systems were devised and made official by the community’s authorities. The earliest colonial governments brought their trading methods to the new world. -
Municipal Records at the Archives of Ontario and How to Access Them
Archives of Ontario Research Guide 209 Municipal Records Last Updated: August 2020 Fire brigade on street outside Cornwall Town Hall C 130-1-0-8-9 Marsden Kemp Fonds 1 In this guide ................................................................................................................... 2 Where do I find these records? .................................................................................... 2 What do I need to get started? ..................................................................................... 3 The Records .................................................................................................................. 3 Are there related records? ........................................................................................... 4 Books and online resources about municipalities ........................................................ 4 Courts of General Sessions of the Peace records ....................................................... 5 Provincial Government records ................................................................................... 5 Table 1: Municipalities with Records at the Archives of Ontario .............................. 6 How do I get to the online descriptions? .................................................................. 19 Contact us .................................................................................................................... 21 In this guide This guide has information on municipal records at the Archives of Ontario and how to access -
Ontario History Scholarly Journal of the Ontario Historical Society Since 1899
Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society Since 1899 Papers and Records [called Ontario History after 1946] Volume V, 1904 Published by The Ontario Historical Society, 1904 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non- government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca. Qntatioflaistoricalfiocietg V ‘ / RECRDS ~ ~ |¥*‘~ f&ORONTQA ~-: V ~ "~ppBLI3HED 3y~ygE~soc1gTy>_ ~rg, ®ntario historical Society PAPE RS AND RECORDS VOL. v. W TORONTO PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY 1904 OFFICERS, 1903-04. Honorary President 2 THE HONORABLE THE .\IInns'rER nr EDUCATIOX. President : C. C. JAMES, M.A., Toronto. lst Vice=President 2 ($1-:oRuE R. PATTULLO, Woodstock. 2nd Vice=President: TA1.HoT 1‘«IAcB1~:'rH, KoC., London. Seoretary : DAV] D BOYLE, Toronto. Treasurer : FRANK YEIGH, Toronto. Councillors : Mas. E. J. ’l,‘x1om>.<o.\‘, T01‘<)nt0. ALFRED WILLso:<, C.E., Toronto. Lmrvr.-Cm.. E. B. F,n\vARns, Belleville. H. B. DONLY, Simcoe. Hon uments Committee: Mas. E. J. THOMPs0_\'. Bliss JANET CAR_\'U(}HA1\'. ALFRED VVILLSON, (‘.14). Ln~:m'.—Cor.. H. 0. ROGERS. Flag and Commemoration Committee: MRS. CLEMENTISA FESSENDEN. J8ARLow CUMBERLAND, MA. MISS M. A. FITZGIBBON. SPENCER HOWELL. CONTENTS. 4 H H’. F‘—*<53~ I. DiscoveryB.A.—--—--~~—-~—7 and Exploration of the Bay of Quinte. James H. Coyne, II. The Origin of Our Maple Leaf Emblem. J. H. Morris, Q.C. — — 21 III. The Cnlult de Puisa.ye—A Forgotten Page of Caynaclian History. -
Pre-1874 Marriage Records
GUIDE to PUBLISHED TRANSCRIPTIONS and INDEXES of PRE-1874 MARRIAGE RECORDS (also includes some records of baptisms and burials): There are five multi-volume series of published transcriptions and indexes of marriage records available in the Archives of Ontario reading room. They are: 1. The Marriage Registers of Upper Canada / Canada West [District Marriage Records], 1780-1870 2. County Marriage Registers of Ontario, 1858-1869 3. County Marriage Records, 1869-1873 4. Index to Marriage Registrations of Ontario [Province-Wide Indexes], 1869-1873 5. Vital Records of Upper Canada/Canada West, 1792-1856 In addition, the following volumes are included in this guide: 6. Roman Catholic Marriage Records, 1828-1870 7. Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers, 1851-1869 (2 volumes) The following pages provide details on what is contained in each series and volume. Tables are included which indicate the records that have been transcribed and indexed. For Archives of Ontario records--most of which have been microfilmed--the microfilm reel numbers are given in the tables. The microfilm is available in the Archives reading room. For Archives of Ontario records that are not available on microfilm, the originals may be ordered through the Circulation Desk in the reading room. In some cases, the records indexed are held by other institutions, and researchers will have to contact those institutions for information on seeing the actual records. Note that these transcriptions and indexes were not compiled by Archives of Ontario staff. Therefore, we cannot verify the accuracy of the publications. For more information on the records and how the were created, consult Inventory 80 (marriage binder). -
912 Births/Marriages/Deaths Finding Aids
912 BIRTHS/MARRIAGES/DEATHS FINDING AIDS Microforms • MS931, Ontario Vital Statistics Indexes for Births, 1869 to 1914 • MS934 Ontario Vital Statistics Indexes for Marriages, 1869 to 1929 • MS937 Ontario Vital Statistics Indexes for Deaths, 1869 to 1939 • Wesleyan Methodist Baptismal Register Master Index • St. Alphonsus R.C., Chapeau, Quebec, 1846-1858 (FHL film # 1029797) • St. Alphonsus R.C., Chapeau, Quebec, 1876-1899 (FHL film # 1304675) • Registres Paroissiaux, Diocese of Pembroke, 1836-1842 (Pontiac & Temiscaminque, Quebec (FHL film # 1703968) • St. Columbkille’s R.C., Pembroke, 1856-1878 x 2 (FHL film # 1304808) • St. Columbkille’s R.C., Pembroke, 1879-1899 (FHL film # 1304809) • St. Columbkille’s R.C., Pembroke, 1900-1910, some indexes to 1915, confirmations 1875-1910 (FHL film # 1304810) • Mount St. Patrick R.C. Church Records, 1846-1908 (FHL film # 1304825) • Surrogate Court Indexes 1892-1912 (all of Ontario) • Applications to Probate Surrogate Court Indexes 1793-1858 (all of • Ontario) • Estate Files, Renfrew County, 1867-1903 912.1 Box 1 • Genealogical Extracts from Eganville Leader 1922-1927 by Carol Bennett • Death Notices from Eganville Leader, 1914-1921 by Carol Bennett • Genealogical Extracts from Eganville Leader 1902-1913 by Carol Bennett 912.1 Box 2 • Finding Aid for 1919 & 1920 Marriages & Deaths for the Cobden Sun, compiled by Fay Bennett • BMD, Renfrew Mercury, 1871-1900 by Les & Aldene Church • BMD, Renfrew Mercury, 1901-1910 by Les & Aldene Church • BMD, Renfrew Mercury, 1911-1915 by Les & Aldene Church 912.1