Developments in Blackberry Reforms
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Growing Cane Berries in the Sacramento Region
Cooperative Extension-Sacramento County 4145 Branch Center Road, Sacramento, CA 95827-3823 (916) 875-6913 Office • (916) 875-6233 Fax Website: sacmg.ucanr.edu Environmental Horticulture Notes EHN 86 GROWING CANE BERRIES IN THE SACRAMENTO REGION With good preparation and proper care, most cane berries (blackberries and raspberries) can be grown in the Sacramento area. Cane berries are very manageable if they are trellised and pruned correctly, and if their roots are contained when necessary, such as with red raspberries. This paper focuses on cane berries in the garden, but most of the topics are relevant to commercial production as well. See EHN 88 for information on blueberries. SPECIES AND VARIETIES BLACKBERRIES, BOYSENBERRIES AND RELATED BERRIES Several berry types, both thorny and thornless, are often classified as blackberries and are sometimes called dewberries. The main types are western trailing types (Rubus ursinus), which are discussed below, and erect and semi-erect cultivars (no trellis required), which are being developed mainly for cold climates. Most trailing varieties root at the tips of shoots if they come in contact with the soil. BLACKBERRIES: One of the oldest and most popular varieties is ‘Ollalie’, which is actually a cross between blackberry, loganberry, and youngberry. It is large and glossy black at maturity and is slightly longer and more slender than the boysenberry. ‘Thornless Black Satin’ has a heavy crop of large, elongated dark berries that are good for fresh eating or cooking. Another good variety is ‘Black Butte’. ‘Marion’ berry is widely grown in the Pacific Northwest; the plant is very spiny and the berry is used mostly for canning, freezing, pies, and jam. -
BUSH FRUITS in the Home Garden
Extension Bulletin 323 July, 1951 how to grow in the home garden By Vernon Patterson, Extension Horticulturist Agricultural Extension Service The Ohio State University PLUM SOUR 16' 22' CHERRY 2?.' 16' x x ~ONT MORENCY ST+HJl.EY \...~ C ......----.---....--..........__-_____ __,..________ ---~ lC,l(A1ll#Xltlillllil11;Jr,Jll(ll •JfAll.lallllL ___.__...--.._...____~_.,..__,,,....._......__...__ ____ ___............~......__...._..- / L.f\THAM RED R.fl5f'Bl:RRlfS _/ ~~~~---,---......__.,.-..---...,,------:'\ L!--!-~~:__~~..:.-:....-:--~~~~_:..~~_:) .fl R€..fi I -AREA Il c: --~--~-~~~----.,,.... .__,,, . .__.._..__ . ') _ ________ ,...~ ~ .......----- ) Us£ Vt::GfTilBLes c~----~~--~--"""'. .. :___. _) · OR __..--~--_____....._ __ CULTIV-ATfD CROPS HfRr FIRST YE~R IN L+lTER Y:f:-ARS ROT-AT-E: NEW STR-BWSERRY Pl.-ANTINGS ____,...__..,_.._.. BE:TWEJ:N -AREAS I AND II c:---------------------3_________. .. .. " .. C------~------..: .....:.. .:__:_:_:.....:.....:_:_:......:.. :_ =-..:....:..:....:_ .:.,:... :_ "_/....... c=-----------.J-,.------------........ • .. • • # • • • • • .. .. • • • • • .) C __.......--• • • • • • ......__...• ---------....• • ________• • • • • • • • .. • • ...,,).. l s· I. ~ooor~c,r~)oroor)o()--! .__,.) B 6 v C l._._,) c C ~ G ._/ \CORTLAND l' \JoNATtlAN j "-sTAYMAN WINrSAP / ~· ~or~J[)r~or~c)OOC~~r:w: /\.,...... ) 6 "-._,../ 6 "-,_) C \.,__ , C~ C .../ G __/ 'ff:Ll.OW TR4N5PARENT 1 '-wt:~L.T+IY./ GOLDEN 0£LIC10U5 f 8• $Ive.berries C• C1.1rranfs e = Goosebernes Plan for a home fruit garden, using dwarf apples. Seale: 1/16" = 1' 2 howtogrow BUSH FRUITS in the home garden OST bush fruits and brambles can be grown successfully in Ohio M home gardens. Red, black, and purple raspberries, blackberries, gooseberries, and currants are fairly easy to grow, but dewberries, youngberries, loganberries, and boysenberries are not well adapted to Ohio conditions and need protection against cold winter weather. -
West Coast Made
DPI has established an efficient network of NORTHWEST DIVISION FALL 2020 distribution centers in key geographies across the U.S. Northwest Division Tualatin, Oregon WEST COAST MADE A Division of InterMountain West Area of Expertise PHONE ORDERS STATES ALPHABETICAL BY BRAND Imported and domestic specialty foods Portland: (503) 692-0662 Oregon ................................................................ 4 12360 S.W. Leveton Drive, Tualatin, Oregon 97062 Categories Imported and domestic cheese, prepared meats, Seattle: (206) 248-1148 Washington ..................................................... 28 Phone (503) 692-0662 • Fax (503) 692-4776 specialty dry goods, salads, ethnic foods, crackers and confections, bakery goods, prepared foods, Colorado ........................................................... 59 DPI Northwest is considered the gold standard in perishable food distribution entrees, soups and specialty service items ABBREVIATIONS California ......................................................... 60 with a comprehensive product line of more than 18,000 items. Service Highlights We facilitate all customer requirements Abf = Antibiotic Free, Df = Dairy Free, Ew = Exact Weight (Cheese), Ff = Fat Free, GF = Gluten Free, Hw = Hand Wrapped (Cheese), Nat = Natural, including ad proposals, rebates, off-invoice Click to ON ANY BRAND NAME AND BE We attribute our success to our ever-increasing variety of high quality, competitively priced Org = Organic, Pc = Pre-Cut (Cheese), SF = Sugar Free, Wf = Wheat Free, New! products, our experienced -
Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series
Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Raspberries Not this kind of Raspberry This kind of Raspberry Nourse Farms Image Charles Schultz Image Co-operative Extension Tahoe Basin Master Gardeners Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Raspberries This type raspberry is also known as the Bronx cheer – though originally mentioned in 19th century England. The sound and term is used to deride a person’s action or appearance. It is thought that the name: A. refers to the shape of the lips and tongue when making the sound; B. Relates to a Cockney slang rhyme that enjoins the sound of flatulence. Co-operative Extension Tahoe Basin Master Gardeners Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Raspberries The sound and reference to Bronx, while associated with the Yankees, was initially used in conjunction with sport team performance, with one of the earliest published use of the term by Damon Runyon in 1921. He wrote Guys and Dolls. The sound is considered to be a variation of a bilabial trill – A linguistic feature of a few languages Co-operative Extension Tahoe Basin Master Gardeners Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Who we are Raspberries Master Gardeners are community members who have been trained under the direction of the University of California (Davis) Cooperative Extension. 50 hours of formal classroom training We assist the UC Cooperative Extension by providing practical, scientific gardening information to the home gardeners in the Lake Tahoe Basin. The Lake Tahoe Master Gardeners offer research-based information by: Answering questions -
Growing Blackberries in Colorado Gardens
CMG GardenNotes #762 Growing Blackberries in Colorado Gardens Outline: Types and cultivars, page 1 Planting and care of blackberries, page 2 Trellising and pruning, page 2 Trailing blackberries, page 2 Erect blackberries, page 3 Primocane-fruiting erect blackberries, page 3 Semi-erect blackberries, page 3 In blackberries, the receptacle (white core of the fruit) is part of the fruit when picked. In raspberries the receptacle remains on the plant when picked. Types and Cultivars Trailing blackberries produce vigorous primocanes (first-year vegetative cane) from the crown of the plant rather than roots. Second year floricanes produce long shaped fruit with relatively small seeds and a highly aromatic, intense flavor. They are not hardy in climates like Colorado, experiencing damage at temperatures of 13ºF in mid winter, and in the 20sºF in late winter/early spring. Erect blackberries have stiff arching canes that are somewhat self-supporting. However, they are much easier to handle when trellised and pruned. Summer prune or tip primocanes to encourage branching and increase fruit production on the second-year floricanes. Plants can become invasive to an area as they can produce new primocanes (suckers) from roots. Erect blackberries produce fruit with relatively large seeds. Flavor and aroma are not as intense as in the trailing blackberry cultivars. They are semi-hardy in climates with rapid springtime temperature shifts, like Colorado. Primocane-fruiting cultivars of erect blackberries produce fruit on the new canes. This make management easier as the canes can be cut to the ground each winter. Suggested cultivars include Prime Jan and Prime Jim. Semi-erect blackberry plants are thornless and produce vigorous, thick, erect canes from the crown. -
Boysenberries
BB-VN-02 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2002 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AND PRODUCE Boysenberries San Joaquin Valley-Northern Stanislaus County Edward J. Perry UC Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, Stanislaus County Karen M. Klonsky UC Cooperative Extension Specialist, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UC Davis Jeffrey J. Shimada Staff Research Associate, Agricultural Issues Center, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UC Davis Cooperator: Ron Vella, Vella Farms, Modesto, CA SAMPLE COST TO ESTABLISH AND PRODUCE BOYSENBERRIES Drip Irrigation SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Stanislaus County – 2002 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................2 ASSUMPTIONS...................................................................................................................................................3 Establishment Operating Costs............................................................................................................................3 Production Operating Costs.................................................................................................................................5 Cash Overhead Costs...........................................................................................................................................7 Non-Cash Overhead Costs...................................................................................................................................7 -
Growing Blackberries in Your Home Gardendate
4C:49 :1:30:3 :3 GROWING OR HEU/ExE C:. 192 ORE SMALL Strik, Erriadifl in yi:'ur iUG ITSIcw1r1:au11I EC 1303 /June1989 75 GROWING BLACKBERRIES IN YOUR HOME GARDENDATE. B.C. STRIK There are two types of blackberries, erect OF and trailing. The primary difference is the It's easy to tell a blackberry fruit growth habit of their canes. Erect blackberry Why is it important to rotate from a raspberry fruit. types have stiff, arching canes that are these crops? somewhat self-supporting. Potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, Trailing blackberries, also calledOUT dewberries eggplant, caneberries (blackberries and in the East, have canes that are not raspberries), and strawberries are self-supporting; they include the Marionberr susceptible to, or affected by, many of Boysenberry Loganberry,IS Youngberry, and the same insects and diseases. So it's Thorniess Evergreen. important to rotate these crops from one Erect blackberries are more cold-hardy than site to another. trailing types. However, you can grow trailing Blackberry plantings aren't rotated types in colder areas if you leave the canes on often, because they live for a long time. In a raspberry far left, the fruit recep- the ground and mulch them in winter. However, it's best to plant blackberries in tacle (core of the berry) remains on the All of these are information:species and hybrids of the a site that hasnt been planted to any of plant when you pick the fruit. genus Rubus, and all have similar fruiting these crops in the past 3 years. If you In a blackberiy (left), the receptacle is habits. -
Of Cane Fruits
OREGON STATE LIBARY - I OCU cfl DOC U M Ni J -.--.-----.. COLLECTI01COLLECTIONOREGONDiseasesof Cane and Fruits Insects ofExtensionPrice,Cooperative CongressAgriculture director. ofExtension cooperating.May OregonCircular S and work State June Irioted 609 niversity10,.\uriculture 1914. and anddistributed the andRevised United Home in furtherance States Economics, May Department 1961of F.Acts E. AND INSECT CONTROL increases yield and DISEASEimproves quality of cane fruits. Oregon cane td 4e Pt eL1 34e Cde4 fruits are subject to insect and disease damage, most of which can be controlled with a good spray program. Time of applicationInsect or disease Material and strength* A dormant spray of lime sulfur, preferably in February or early in March, is the first step in a spray Spring Anthracnose New canes 10" to 12" high: Lime sulfur21/2gallons. program for all cane fruits. All dead or diseased canes should be removed and destroyed. Blackberry rust Green tip stagepray with a fixed copper at the rate of 6 pounds per 100 gallons of water. IN SECTS Leaf and cane spot March 10 to 15: Lime sulfur 10 gallons or a fixed copper 6 pounds. Two weeks later: Redberry mite Fixed copper 6 pounds or captan 11/2 pounds. Add 2 ounces spreader sticker to all Oblique-banded Leafroller sprays. Re&dues: Captanno limitations. To control redberry mite on blackberry apply Active, green larvae with black heads. Larvae web lime sulfur when new shoots are 2 to 6 inches long, but reduce dosage to 8 gallons and feed on foliage and ripening fruit. Raspberry is per 100 gallons of water. the most susceptible to damage. -
June 2019 Orinda News.Indd
Published by The Orinda Association THE ORINDA NEWS Gratis www.TheOrindaNews.com 12 Issues Annually Volume 34, Number 6 Delivered to 9,000 Households and Businesses in Orinda June 2019 Council Takes Stand on State Housing Bills By PAUL KILDUFF Contributing Writer eighing in on proposals to build high- Wdensity housing in California, the City Council voted unanimously to support resolutions opposing three controversial state bills. But on the heels of that May 7 vote, the California Senate Appropriation’s Com- mittee declined to take a vote on one of the bills, Senate Bill 50, thus tabling it for the rest of the year. This means the earliest the bill could be voted on would be January. SB50 seeks to rectify the state’s afford- able housing crisis by allowing construction of four- and five-story apartment buildings throughout the state within a half-mile ra- dius of what are called “transit rich” areas in higher population areas. Because Orinda has a BART station and is in a county of SALLY HOGARTY MC John Fazel presents a plaque and champagne to Vic and Fran Smith. Married for 70 years, the avid hikers won the Longest Married Couple award. 600,000-plus residents, it qualifies. The bill would also allow the remodel- ing of existing single-family homes that haven’t been lived in for five years and are Ah, to be 75 Again… Three-Quarter Century Club Holds Court considered “substandard” into buildings of By BOBBIE DODSON it, “This is the place to come to visit with Realtor Tania DeGroot knew George up to four units in single-family neighbor- Staff Writer friends that perhaps we don’t see very often Jedenoff and exclaimed, “After I saw your hoods. -
Rubus Glaucus. the Andes Black- Berry of Central
1952 DARROW: RUBUS GLAUCUS 97. Perezia microcephala A. Malina, sp. nov. Herba perenni acauli , caule ramoso, paniculis longipe dunculatis, plus minusve pilo i ; folia cordato-ovata, parse pilosa, longe petiolata, spino o-dentata; capit.ula perparva, nu merosa, 2-5 mm. tantum alta; achaenia 1-1.5 mm. langa. Hierba perenne acaule, o mejor dicho de tallo poco vi i ble, y densamente lano o, rizoma leñoso-rígido; panícula o tallo multi-ramificado, largo-pedunculada, de 15-40 cm. de alto, ligeramente pilosa; hojas numero a , radicale , aovado-cOl·di formes, membranáceas, comúnmente de 3.5-8 cm. de largo y 3-7 cm. de ancho, ligeramente pilosa por ambas caras, lar gamente pecioladas, la costilla largo-pilosa por el envés, espi noso-dentadas en el margen, obtuso-redondeadas hacia el ápice; cabezuelas numerosas, de 2-5 mm. de largo y de 1-2 mm. ue ancho, blanca ; aquenio linear-apretado, de l-1.5 mm. de largo. Ho o RAS: "Contrayerba". flores blancas y muy pequeña . planta sobre rocas, Río Guarabuquí. terreno de los indios Xicaque de Mon taña La Flor, Dept. Morazán. alt. 1800 m .. junio 2. 1950, Antonio M olina R. 3048 (TIPO en Herb. E c. Agr. Panam., DUPL. en Her·b. Chicago at. Hist. Mus.); con los mismos datos, Malina 3052. Esta e pecie de Perezia, es muy distinta a toda la demá; centroamericana ya conocida , entre las cuale no tiene pa riente cercano. RUBUS GLAUCUS. THE ANDES BLACK BERRY OF CENTRAL AMERICA ANO NORTHERN SOUTH AMERJCA GEORGE M. DARROW1 IN 192] Popenoe ( 3) de cribed the fruit of the Andes black berry (Rubus glaucus Benth.). -
Growing Berries and Grapes in the Home Garden
Growing Berries and Grapes in the Home Garden Chuck Ingels UC Cooperative Extension, Sacramento County Master Gardener Training – San Andreas Feb. 5, 2015 Cane Berries This is Not How They Have To Grow Blackberries and Hybrids Plant Characteristics • Most have long, trailing runners • Thorny and thornless available (revert?) • Shoot tips root in soil in fall • Plant spacing: 3 ½-4 ft. apart Blackberries and Hybrids Fruiting and Pruning • Fruit produced on 1-yr.-old canes (“floricanes”) • Floricanes cut to ground after fruiting • New canes (“primocanes”) allowed to grow through season • 5+ primocanes per plant cut to 6-8 ft., tied to or wrapped around wire – These become floricanes Primocanes in Feb. (boysenberry) Bud Shoot grows and forms flowers One-Year-Old Canes in March (Ollalie) One-Year-Old Canes, early April (boysenberry) New Canes in Early March New Cane in April (boysenberry) Cut old canes to ground in July (after harvest), tie new canes to wires New Canes in May Canes Grow- ing to Ground September 20 Will root in ground Blackberries and Hybrids Varieties • ‘Ollalie’ – black x Logan x youngberry • ‘Marion’ berry • Boysenberries: •Nectarberry •Thornless youngberry (seedless) • ‘Black Butte’, ‘Thornless Black Satin’ • Loganberry – wild black x raspberry Boysenberry Raspberries • Semi-erect; shoots grow from roots! • Prefer afternoon shade (?) • ‘Oregon 1030’, ‘Bababerry’ OK full sun • Spacing: 2½-3 ft. apart • 3 types •Summer bearing •Everbearing •Black Summer-Bearing Raspberries • Fruit produced on 1-yr.-old canes (“floricanes”) • Floricanes cut to ground after fruiting • New canes (“primocanes”) allowed to grow through season • 10-12 primocanes per plant or per 2-3 ft. -
Raspberry Final Report
Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Final Trials Report 2013 – 2015 Written by Sue Drew (Trials Officer) and edited by Eva Erhart (Trials Officer) Trials Office The Royal Horticultural Society Garden, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU23 6QB Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Final Report 2013-2015 - Trial 2000 1 RHS Trial of Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Introduction to Rubus Rubus is a genus of around 250 species of plant. They are either deciduous or evergreen shrubs or climbers. They are found in a range of different habitats all over the world and can be found growing in places including mountain slopes, woodlands and coastal sand dunes. Rubus species vary from frost to fully hardy and like to be grown in moderately fertile, well-drained soil. The plants produced saucer or cup-shaped flowers (generally white or pink) followed by edible fruit. Some entries had stems bearing thorns whilst others were thornless. Trial objectives To select suitable cultivars which are worthy of the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) and suitable for the amateur to grow in a garden. Also to demonstrate the cultivation of blackberries and hybrid berries. Evaluation The Fruit Trials Forum assessed entries in the trial for the Award of Garden Merit on the following dates: 2013: 17 July, 7 August, 28 August, 2 October. 2014: 25 June, 16 July, 13 August, 1 October. 2015: 15 July, 19 August, 30 September. Assessment 7 August 2013 Assessment 30 September 2015 Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Final Report 2013-2015 - Trial 2000 2 The judging criteria were as follows: Reliable crops – good, regular crops every year; crops were weighed and both good fruit and un-useable fruit were recorded.