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Strategia Orasului Iernut INTEGRATA Var.Fin 10.12.2014 Primăria orașului Iernut ORAȘUL IERNUT JUDEȚUL MUREȘ STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE LOCALĂ A ORAȘULUI IERNUT, JUDEŢUL MUREȘ, PENTRU PERIOADA 2014-2020 RomAc tiv .................2014 Business Consulting Strategia de dezvoltare locală a orașului Primăria orașului Iernut, judeţul Mureș, pentru perioada Iernut 2014-2020 Cuprins Cuprins ........................................................................................................................ 1 Lista tabelelor și figurilor ............................................................................................... 4 PARTEA I – ANALIZA SOCIO-ECONOMICĂ A SITUAȚIEI EXISTENTE ................................ 6 1. Cadrul natural .......................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Aşezare geografică ............................................................................................. 6 1.2. Suprafaţă ........................................................................................................... 7 1.4. Reţeaua hidrografică .......................................................................................... 8 1.5. Climă ............................................................................................................... 10 1.6. Relief ............................................................................................................... 10 1.7. Vegetaţie ......................................................................................................... 11 1.8. Faună .............................................................................................................. 11 1.9. Soluri ............................................................................................................... 12 1.10. Resursele subsolului ....................................................................................... 13 1.11. Analiza SWOT ............................................................................................. 14 Concluzii capitol 1. Cadrul natural ............................................................................ 14 2. Demografie ............................................................................................................ 15 2.1. Populaţia ......................................................................................................... 15 2.1.1. Populaţia pe grupe de vârstă .......................................................................... 16 2.1.2. Mişcarea naturală a populaţiei ........................................................................ 22 2.1.3. Migraţia populaţiei ......................................................................................... 22 2.2. Forţa de muncă ................................................................................................ 23 2.2.1. Populaţia activă ............................................................................................. 23 2.2.2. Populaţia ocupată .......................................................................................... 23 2.2.3. Şomajul ........................................................................................................ 25 2.3. Analiza SWOT .................................................................................................. 26 Concluzii capitol 2. Demografie ................................................................................ 26 3. Activităţi economice ................................................................................................ 27 3.1. Investiţii existente ............................................................................................ 27 3.2. Industrie și servicii ........................................................................................... 27 3.3. Agricultură ....................................................................................................... 30 3.3.1. Exploatări agricole organizate ...................................................................... 30 3.3.2. Exploatări zootehnice organizate.................................................................. 32 1 Strategia de dezvoltare locală a orașului Primăria orașului Iernut, judeţul Mureș, pentru perioada Iernut 2014-2020 3.3.3. Exploatări piscicole organizate ..................................................................... 33 3.4. Turism ............................................................................................................. 33 3.4.1. Resurse de turism ....................................................................................... 33 3.4.2. Tipuri de turism practicate........................................................................... 36 3.5. Analiza SWOT .................................................................................................. 37 Concluzii capitol 3. Activităţi economice .................................................................... 37 4. Amenajarea si echiparea teritoriului ......................................................................... 38 4.1. Amenajare teritorială și patrimoniu .................................................................... 38 4.2. Parcuri și zone de agrement .............................................................................. 39 4.3. Infrastructura rutieră şi/sau feroviară ................................................................ 39 4.4. Infrastructura tehnico-edilitară (energie electrică, termică şi regenerabilă, gaze naturale) ................................................................................................................ 41 4.5. Servicii poştale, telecomunicaţii şi mass-media ................................................... 43 4.6. Analiza SWOT .................................................................................................. 45 Concluzii capitol 4. Echiparea teritoriului ................................................................... 45 5. Social .................................................................................................................... 46 5.1. Sănătate (infrastructură, resurse umane) ........................................................... 46 5.2. Protecţie socială (infrastructură, persoane şi problematici) .................................. 46 5.3. Educaţie .......................................................................................................... 48 5.4. Cultură şi culte ................................................................................................. 54 5.5. Sport ............................................................................................................... 56 5.6. Analiza SWOT .................................................................................................. 57 Concluzii capitol 5. Social ......................................................................................... 57 6. Mediu .................................................................................................................... 58 6.1. Protecţia naturii şi a peisajului. Biodiversitate, habitate, floră şi faună .................. 58 6.2. Factori şi probleme de mediu ............................................................................ 60 6.2.1. Factorul de mediu aer ................................................................................. 60 6.2.2. Factorul de mediu apă ................................................................................ 61 6.2.3. Factorul de mediu sol .................................................................................. 62 6.2.4. Alţi factori cu impact asupra mediului ........................................................... 63 6.3. Tratarea apelor uzate ....................................................................................... 64 6.4. Sistemul actual de gestionare a deşeurilor ......................................................... 65 6.5. Analiza SWOT .................................................................................................. 67 2 Strategia de dezvoltare locală a orașului Primăria orașului Iernut, judeţul Mureș, pentru perioada Iernut 2014-2020 Concluzii capitol 6. Mediu ........................................................................................ 67 7. Administraţia publică locală ..................................................................................... 68 7.1. Structură, servicii şi ordine publică .................................................................... 68 7.2. Asociere regională ............................................................................................ 72 7.3. Analiza SWOT .................................................................................................. 75 Concluzii capitol 7. Administrație publică locală ......................................................... 75 PARTEA a II-a STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE LOCALĂ .................................................. 76 1. Cadru european, național, regional și județean ...................................................... 76 2. Viziune ................................................................................................................ 79 3. Obiective strategice și obiective generale suport .................................................... 80 4. Axe prioritare și domenii de intervenție ............................................................... 86 5. Plan de acțiune ................................................................................................
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