Civil War Book Review Annotations
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Army Regulars on the Western Frontier, 1848-1861 / Dunvood Ball
Amy Regulars on the WestmFrontieq r 848-1 861 This page intentionally left blank Army Regulars on the Western Frontier DURWOOD BALL University of Oklahoma Press :Norman Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ball, Dunvood, 1960- Army regulars on the western frontier, 1848-1861 / Dunvood Ball. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-8061-3312-0 I. West (U.S.)-History, Military-I 9th century. 2. United States. Army-History- 19th century. 3. United States-Military policy-19th century. 4. Frontier and pioneer life-West (U.S.) 5. West (US.)-Race relations. 6. Indians of North Arnerica- Government relations-1789-1869. 7. Indians of North America-West (U.S.)- History-19th century. 8. Civil-military relations-West (U.S.)-History-19th century. 9. Violence-West (U.S.)-History-I 9th century. I. Title. F593 .B18 2001 3 5~'.00978'09034-dcz I 00-047669 CIP The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources, Inc. m Copyright O 2001 by the University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Publishing Division of the University. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the U.S.A. 12345678910 For Mom, Dad, and Kristina This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Maps IX Preface XI Acknowledgments xv INT R o D U C T I o N : Organize, Deploy, and Multiply XIX Prologue 3 PART I. DEFENSE, WAR, AND POLITICS I Ambivalent Duty: Soldiers, Indians, and Frontiersmen I 3 2 All Front, No Rear: Soldiers, Desert, and War 24 3 Chastise Them: Campaigns, Combat, and Killing 3 8 4 Internal Fissures: Soldiers, Politics, and Sectionalism 56 PART 11. -
Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Incorporated by Act of Congress
Grand Army of the Republic Posts - Historical Summary National GAR Records Program - Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State NEW JERSEY Prepared by the National Organization SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR INCORPORATED BY ACT OF CONGRESS No. Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) No. PLEASE NOTE: The GAR Post History section is a work in progress (begun 2013). More data will be added at a future date. 000 (Department) N/A N/A NJ Org. 10 Ended 1945 Department of New Jersey organized 10 December 1867. The Beath, 1889; Carnahan, 1893; December 1867 Department came to an end with the passing of Department National Encampment Commander William H. Perrine. Proceedings, 1946 001 McPherson Boonton Morris NJ Masonic Hall (1870) Chart'd 26 Dec. Dis. 30 Jan. Dept. Roster, 1870; Lyon 1866 1878 Camp #10, SUVCW (NJ) 001 002 Phil Kearney / Kearney- Newark Essex NJ MG Philip Kearny, Jr. (1815- 750 Broad Street (1870); 100 Chart'd 6 Dec. Originally organized as Post No. 1, and chartered by the History of Essex and Hudson Sheridan (aft. 1916) 1862), KIA at Chantilly, VA, on 1 Market Street (1879); 194 Market 1866 Department of New York. Its seniority was contested with Post No. Counties, 1884; Beath, 1889; Sept. 1862. Famous Civil War Street (1884) 1, located in Boonton, whose charter had been issued by National Dept. Proceedings, 1916 leader. HQ. Kearney Post was assigned No. 2 until the Post at Boonton disbanded, and was then rechartered as Kearney Post, No. -
Syracuse and a Civil War Masterpiece
Burton: Syracuse and a Civil War Masterpiece Stephen Crane (front row, center) sits with teammates on the steps on the east side of the Hall of Languages in 1891. The “Old Row” trio (top left) consisted of the Hall of Languages, von Ranke Library, and Crouse College. Workers (top right) used horses to grade the “Old Oval,” circa 1880s; the baseball field was located in this area, on the south side of today’s Quad. 42 Syracuse University Magazine Published by SURFACE, 2010 1 Syracuse University Magazine, Vol. 27, Iss. 2 [2010], Art. 7 Syracuse and a C ivil War Masterpiece As an SU student, Stephen Crane was more focused on baseball than studying, but his time in Syracuse may have been more influential to the writing of The Red Badge of Courage than previously thought By Rick BuRton T HeRe iS LiTTLe indiCaTiOn THaT WHen STepHen To properly set the stage, recall that he had flunked Crane enrolled at Syracuse University in January out of Lafayette College in pennsylvania in december 1891, a great american novel was percolating in his 1890 and needed the connections of his widowed baseball-mad cranium. after all, it was still three mother, a niece to the Reverend Jesse peck, one of years before he would publish his Civil War master- SU’s Methodist-episcopalian founders, to get admit- piece, The Red Badge of Courage. Yet during his six ted to the relatively new—and still modest—univer- months in Syracuse, Crane, an aspiring journalist sity overlooking one of Onondaga’s many sweeping born to a Methodist minister in newark, new Jersey, vales. -
The MRRT Extends a Special Thank You to Last Month's Speaker
VOL. LI, NO. 6 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 June 2011 This month on MONDAY, JUNE 27, the Michigan Regimental will feature SHOW & TELL NIGHT. It’s been a few years since we’ve had this type of program, but it remains one of our most popular evenings. Everyone can participate and the rules are simple. Just bring in a Civil War related item that you are willing to share and talk about to the audience, and try to stay within a five minute time limit so that the other folks have enough time. Relics in past presentations have included items belonging to famous Civil War personalities—Russell Alger’s engraved pocket watch, Joseph Hooker’s sword, and Edward Baker’s bowie knife and scabbard taken from his dead body at the Battle of Ball’s Bluff. But your relic doesn’t have to have belonged to anyone famous. It could be an item that was owned or used by a Civil War relative. Or, it could simply be something you’ve dug up (a bullet, a canister ball, a piece of exploded shell), or an item you’ve purchased—anything that is related to the War Between the States. So, simply show up with your favorite relic and plan on having some fun. Remember, it’s MONDAY, JUNE 27. The MRRT extends a special thank you to last month’s speaker, our own Gary Pike for his excellent program, “Getting’ Ready For War.” Gary showed up in uniform (Rebel, of course) and brought along various weapons and accoutrements for explanation and display. -
The Battle of Williamsburg
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1980 The Battle of Williamsburg Carol Kettenburg Dubbs College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Dubbs, Carol Kettenburg, "The Battle of Williamsburg" (1980). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625106. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-bjb5-9e76 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BATTLE OF WILLIAMSBURG tf A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Carol Ann Kettenburg 1980 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, May 1980 LudweXl H. 'John^Vn JLJJLA Mi Royer luoyne Edward' M. Riley DEDICATION To my mother and father iii TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................... v LIST OP MAPS................................................ vi ABSTRACT................................................... vii CHAPTER I ............................................... -
Colonel Edwin Vose “Bull” Sumner, Center, Dismisses the Free-State Legislature at Topeka, Kansas Territory, on July 4, 1856
Colonel Edwin Vose “Bull” Sumner, center, dismisses the free-state legislature at Topeka, Kansas Territory, on July 4, 1856. This illustration of the controversial action first appeared in the July 26, 1856, issue of Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 33 (Autumn 2010): 164–83 164 KANSAS HISTORY SC APEGOAT ? Colonel Edwin V. Sumner and the Topeka Dispersal by Durwood Ball n July 4, 1856, Colonel Edwin Vose “Bull” Sumner dispersed the free-state legislature as it convened in Topeka, Kansas Territory. His controversial act intensified the heated congressional and public debate over federal policy, particularly the application of popular sovereignty, in that western territory and sparked an icy exchange with his old friend Secretary of War Jefferson Davis in August. Their correspondence, trafficked by the adjutant general of the U.S. Army, debated the nature of federal military intervention intended Oby President Franklin Pierce in Kansas and the propriety and legality of Sumner’s dispersal operation executed in Topeka. The Topeka dispersal and the Sumner-Davis exchange were the culmination of the first stage of federal military intervention, coinciding with Sumner’s command, in what became known as Bleeding Kansas. This article explores four issues related to the colonel’s controversial act: (1) the application of posse comitatus (public power) to law enforcement in Kansas; (2) Secretary Davis’s critique of constabulary operations conducted by Sumner from late May to early July; (3) the dispersal operation in Topeka; and (4) Sumner’s extraction from Kansas. Although critical of the dispersal, anti-Pierce newspapers in the North also accused the president of scapegoating the colonel for the administration’s failures in Kansas. -
Virginia's Civil
Virginia’s Civil War A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A A., Jim, Letters, 1864. 2 items. Photocopies. Mss2A1b. This collection contains photocopies of two letters home from a member of the 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The first letter, 11 April 1864, concerns camp life near Kinston, N.C., and an impending advance of a Confederate ironclad on the Neuse River against New Bern, N.C. The second letter, 11 June 1864, includes family news, a description of life in the trenches on Turkey Hill in Henrico County during the battle of Cold Harbor, and speculation on Ulysses S. Grant's strategy. The collection includes typescript copies of both letters. Aaron, David, Letter, 1864. 1 item. Mss2AA753a1. A letter, 10 November 1864, from David Aaron to Dr. Thomas H. Williams of the Confederate Medical Department concerning Durant da Ponte, a reporter from the Richmond Whig, and medical supplies received by the CSS Stonewall. Albright, James W., Diary, 1862–1865. 1 item. Printed copy. Mss5:1AL155:1. Kept by James W. Albright of the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, this diary, 26 June 1862–9 April 1865, contains entries concerning the unit's service in the Seven Days' battles, the Suffolk and Petersburg campaigns, and the Appomattox campaign. The diary was printed in the Asheville Gazette News, 29 August 1908. Alexander, Thomas R., Account Book, 1848–1887. 1 volume. Mss5:3AL276:1. Kept by Thomas R. Alexander (d. 1866?), a Prince William County merchant, this account book, 1848–1887, contains a list, 1862, of merchandise confiscated by an unidentified Union cavalry regiment and the 49th New York Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Potomac. -
General James Henry Carleton
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 30 Number 1 Article 3 1-1-1955 General James Henry Carleton Clarence C. Clendenen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Clendenen, Clarence C.. "General James Henry Carleton." New Mexico Historical Review 30, 1 (1955). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol30/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. GENERAL JAMES HENRY CARLETON By CLARENCE C. CLENDENEN* It often happens that men whose influence on the history of a region or era has had a decisive effect, are overshadowed by more glamorous figures, or by more spectacular events than those in which they played a part. It sometimes hap pens, too, that the decisiveness of their actions creates toward them a hostility that causes them to be overlooked in favor of more popular persons, in later years. Very few historical writers have given any attention to the operations of the powerful force of volunteers from Cali fornia that crossed the desert of Southern California in the spring of 1862, and joined forces with the New Mexico and Colorado volunteers, on the Rio. Grande. Fewer still know or have said anything about the man who organized, trained and commanded the California force, and who succeeded General E. R. S. Canby in command of the Department of New Mexico, in the summer of 1862. -
Civil War Manuscripts
CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy. -
Colorado GAR Posts & History
Grand Army of the Republic Posts - Historical Summary National GAR Records Program - Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State COLORADO Prepared by the National Organization SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR INCORPORATED BY ACT OF CONGRESS No. Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) No. PLEASE NOTE: The GAR Post History section is a work in progress (begun 2013). More data will be added at a future date. 000 (Department) N/A N/A CO / Org. 31 July 1882 Ended 1949 Provisional Department of Colorado and Wyoming org. 14 Beath, 1889; Carnahan, 1893; WY November 1868. Department abolished 28 January 1875, National Encampment replaced by the Provisional Mountain Department (Territories of Proceedings, 1949 Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Montana and Dakota). Permanent Mountain Department organized 11 December 1879. Mountain Department discontinued 31 July 1882, replaced by the Permanent Department of Colorado (embracing Colorado and the Wyoming Territory). Name changed to Dept. of Colorado and Wyoming 28 August 1889. The Department came to an end with the death of its last member in 1949. 002 Thornburg Georgetown Clear Creek CO / WY 003 Theodore H. Dodd Golden Jefferson CO / WY 004 Abraham Lincoln Denver Denver CO / Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), Org. October The pioneer Post when the Department reorganized in 1879. Smiley, J. C., 1901, History of WY 16th President of the United 1879 Orignially designated Post No. 8. Associated with Denver Circle, Denver; Conkie, John, PDC, States. No. 1, LGAR. 1931, Official Roster August 1931, GAR 005 Nathaniel Lyon Boulder Boulder CO / BG Nathaniel Lyon (1818-1861), Org. -
TERRITORIAL NEW MEXICO GENERAL STEPHEN H. KEARNY at the Outbreak of the Mexican War General Stephen H
TERRITORIAL NEW MEXICO GENERAL STEPHEN H. KEARNY At the outbreak of the Mexican War General Stephen H. Kearny was made commander of the Army of the West by President Polk and ordered to lead a 1700 man expeditionary force from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas to occupy New Mexico and California. He quickly accomplished the bloodless conquest of New Mexico on 19 August 1846, ending the brief period of Mexican control over the territory. After spending a little more than a month in Santa Fe as military governor with headquarters in Santa Fe, Kearny decided to continue on to California after ensuring that a civilian government was in place. Early the following year in Kearny's absence New Mexicans mounted their only challenge to American control. In January, 1847, Kearny's appointed Governor, Thomas H. Benton and six others were murdered in Taos. Colonel Sterling Price moved immediately to quash the insurrection. Price led a modest force of 353 men along with four howitzers out of Albuquerque, adding to the size of his force as he marched north up the Rio Grande by absorbing smaller American units into his command. After a series of small engagements, reaching Taos Pueblo on 3 February Price found the insurgents dug in. Over the next two days Price's force shelled the town and surrounded it in an attempt to force surrender. When American artillery finally breached the walls of the, the battle quickly turned into a running fight with American forces chasing down their opponents who attempted to find shelter in the mountains. In all, perhaps as many as one hundred guerillas were killed, while Price suffered the loss of seven men killed and forty-five wounded. -
Brahmins Under Fire: Peer Courage and the Harvard Regiment” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 30, No
Richard Miller, “Brahmins Under Fire: Peer Courage and the Harvard Regiment” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 30, No. 1 (Winter 2002). Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/ number/ date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.westfield.ma.edu/mhj/.” Editor, Historical Journal of Massachusetts c/o Westfield State University 577 Western Ave. Westfield MA 01086 Brahmins Under Fire: Peer Courage and the Harvard Regiment By Richard Miller The record of Harvard students who fought in the Civil War provides historians with a unique opportunity to examine how social class influenced leadership style in combat, an important factor in explaining the remarkably high casualty rates among the University’s volunteers. The numbers are more than suggestive. Excluding naval personnel, physicians, chaplains and others who served in (mostly) non-combat positions, all schools of the University contributed a total of 578 officers and men to infantry units; of these, 88 were killed or mortally wounded and 86 were seriously wounded. Excluding deaths from disease and wounds unrelated to combat, 30.10 % of these Harvardians became combat casualties.1 If one considers only those killed and mortally wounded, Harvard’s casualties were 15.22% of total enlistments; this compares with total killed and mortally wounded for the entire state of Massachusetts at 6.4%.