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Oral Update of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Distr.: General 18 March 2014 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-fifth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Oral Update of the independent international commission of inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic 1 I. Introduction 1. The harrowing violence in the Syrian Arab Republic has entered its fourth year, with no signs of abating. The lives of over one hundred thousand people have been extinguished. Thousands have been the victims of torture. The indiscriminate and disproportionate shelling and aerial bombardment of civilian-inhabited areas has intensified in the last six months, as has the use of suicide and car bombs. Civilians in besieged areas have been reduced to scavenging. In this conflict’s most recent low, people, including young children, have starved to death. 2. Save for the efforts of humanitarian agencies operating inside Syria and along its borders, the international community has done little but bear witness to the plight of those caught in the maelstrom. Syrians feel abandoned and hopeless. The overwhelming imperative is for the parties, influential states and the international community to work to ensure the protection of civilians. In particular, as set out in Security Council resolution 2139, parties must lift the sieges and allow unimpeded and safe humanitarian access. 3. Compassion does not and should not suffice. A negotiated political solution, which the commission has consistently held to be the only solution to this conflict, must be pursued with renewed vigour both by the parties and by influential states. Among victims, the need for accountability is deeply-rooted in the desire for peace. -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012
United Nations S/2012/550 Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 13 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June, and 2, 3, 9 and 11 July 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 9 July 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-58099 (E) 271112 281112 *1258099* S/2012/550 Annex to the identical letters dated 13 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Monday, 9 July 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2200 hours on it July 2012, an armed terrorist group abducted Chief Warrant Officer Rajab Ballul in Sahnaya and seized a Government vehicle, licence plate No. 734818. 2. At 0330 hours, an armed terrorist group opened fire on the law enforcement checkpoint of Shaykh Ali, wounding two officers. 3. At 0700 hours, an armed terrorist group detonated an explosive device as a law enforcement overnight bus was passing the Artuz Judaydat al-Fadl turn-off on the Damascus-Qunaytirah road, wounding three officers. -
EASTERN GHOUTA, SYRIA Amnesty International Is a Global Movement of More Than 7 Million People Who Campaign for a World Where Human Rights Are Enjoyed by All
‘LEFT TO DIE UNDER SIEGE’ WAR CRIMES AND HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN EASTERN GHOUTA, SYRIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2015 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2015 Index: MDE 24/2079/2015 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: Residents search through rubble for survivors in Douma, Eastern Ghouta, near Damascus. Activists said the damage was the result of an air strike by forces loyal to President Bashar -
Syria Regional Crisis Emergency Appeal Progress Report
syria regional crisis emergency appeal progress report for the reporting period 01 January – 30 June 2020 syria regional crisis emergency appeal progress report for the reporting period 01 January – 30 June 2020 © UNRWA 2020 The development of the 2020 Syria emergency appeal progress report was facilitated by the Department of Planning, UNRWA. About UNRWA UNRWA is a United Nations agency established by the General Assembly in 1949 and is mandated to provide assistance and protection to a population of over 5.7 million registered Palestine refugees. Its mission is to help Palestine refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, West Bank and the Gaza Strip to achieve their full potential in human development, pending a just solution to their plight. UNRWA’s services encompass education, health care, relief and social services, camp infrastructure and improvement, microfinance and emergency assistance. UNRWA is funded almost entirely by voluntary contributions. UNRWA communications division P.O. Box 19149, 91191 East Jerusalem t: Jerusalem (+972 2) 589 0224 f: Jerusalem (+972 2) 589 0274 t: Gaza (+972 8) 677 7533/7527 f: Gaza (+972 8) 677 7697 [email protected] www.unrwa.org Cover photo: UNRWA is implementing COVID-19 preventative measures in its schools across Syria to keep students, teachers and their communities safe while providing quality education. ©2020 UNRWA photo by Taghrid Mohammad. table of contents Acronyms and abbreviations 7 Executive summary 8 Funding summary: 2020 Syria emergency appeal progress report 10 Syria 11 Political, -
Humanitarian Bulletin
Humanitarian Bulletin Syria Issue 34 | 10-23 September 2013 In this issue Issue 34 | 10-23 September 2013 Medical services need protection P.1 Calls for access to trapped civilians P.2 International community cannot forget crisis P.3 HIGHLIGHTS Crisis undermines progress towards MDGs P.3 Medical facilities, personnel Overview of the UN-coordinated response P.5 and wounded and sick must Humanitarian response only 45% funded P.9 be afforded special protection Photo: UNICEF/BHalabi Calls for access to civilians trapped in contested areas Momentum builds towards a Call for respect and protection of medical political solution to the conflict facilities and personnel Crisis undermines Syria’s The health situation continues to deteriorate across Syria progress towards MDGs Across Syria, the health situation continues to deteriorate with shortages of medicines, UN response plans remain the deliberate targeting of medical workers and health facilities by all parties, restrictions underfunded on the delivery of medical supplies to affected areas, and difficulties in accessing health care due to insecurity. FIGURES Of particular concern is the destruction of hospitals, assaults on medical professionals, Population 21.4 m and clinics, the impact of the conflict on pharmaceutical factories, as well as the challenge # of people in 6.8 m to import medicines to meet chronic medical needs, given economic sanctions. Medicines need needed include those for treatment of cancer, vaccines and medicines for chronic # of IDPs 4.25 m conditions. Additional ambulances are also needed. Some 60 per cent of public hospitals, 34 per cent of public health centres and 92 per cent of public ambulances have been # of Syrian 2.1 m refugees in affected. -
Damascus & Rural Damascus, Syria: Nfi Response
NFI Sector DAMASCUS & RURAL DAMASCUS, SYRIA: NFI RESPONSE Syria Hub Reporting Period: January 2017 CORE SUPPLEMENTARY ± ITEMS ITEMS TOTAL BENEFICIARIES ADEQUATELY SERVED Al-Hasakeh Aleppo Ar-Raqqa Deir Attiyeh 15,000 190,011 Homs PEOPLE WHO RECEIVED MORE THAN 4 CORE NFI PEOPLE WHO RECEIVED AT LEAST 1 SUPPLEMENTA- Idleb ITEMS (.75% OF THE 2.0M PEOPLE IN NEED IN RY ITEM WHICH INCLUDES SEASONAL ITEMS (10% Lattakia DAMASCUS AND RURAL DAMASCUS GOVERNORATES) OF THE 2.0M PEOPLE IN NEED IN DAMASCUS AND RURAL DAMASCUS GOVERNORATES) Hama Deir-ez-Zor TOTAL BENEFICIARIES PER SUB-DISTRICT Tartous An Nabk QATANA 7,500 DAMASCUSE 44,090 Yabroud GHIZLANIYYEH 7,500 KISWEH 28,500 DAMASCUS & RURAL-DAMASCUSHoms JARAMANA 23,750 Esal El-Ward QATANA 18,750 AT-TALL 17,500 Jirud GHIZLANIYYEH 15,417 AZ-ZABDANI 12,500 Damascus Rural Damascus Ma'loula SAHNAYA 11,250 Sarghaya DARIYA 10,000 Quneitra Rankus Raheiba DIMAS 8,255 Dar'a As-Sweida BENEFICIARIES REACHED BY TYPE OF SUPPORT Az-Zabdani Madaya Al Qutayfah ESTIMATE NUMBER OF PERSONS Sidnaya INSIDE DAMASCUS AND RURAL Breakdown of 2 million people 29K DAMASCUS GOVERNORATES WHO 174K in need of NFIs in Damascus RECEIVED IN-KIND ASSISTANCE FROM At Tall IN-KIND ASSISTANCE and Rural Damascus Ein Elfijeh REGULAR PROGRAMMES OF THE IN-KIND ASSISTANCE SECTOR in 2017 per sub-district Qudsiya ESTIMATE NUMBER OF PERSONS 6K 0 - 20,000 Dimas Duma 3K FROM HARD-TO-REACH AND LEBANON BESEIGED AREAS WHO RECEIVED Harasta INTER-AGENCY CONVOY IN-KIND ASSISTANCE THROUGH INTER-AGENCY CONVOY 20,001 - 60,000 INTER-AGENCY CONVOY Damascus Arbin 60,001 - 124,200 DamascusKafr Batna Rural Damascus 9K Jaramana Nashabiyeh 0 ESTIMATE NUMBER OF PERSONS 124,201 - 190,000 WHO RECEIVED CASH ASSISTANCE CASH SUPPORT FROM UNRWA CASH SUPPORT Qatana Markaz Darayya 190,001 - 701,000 Maliha NOTE: Breakdown of beneficiaries per type of support does not necessarily sum up to the reported number of beneficiaries as some communities may have received more than one type of assistance. -
Damascus Control Emboldens Assad Nationally | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2665 Damascus Control Emboldens Assad Nationally by Fabrice Balanche Aug 2, 2016 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fabrice Balanche Fabrice Balanche, an associate professor and research director at the University of Lyon 2, is an adjunct fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis Without a real military threat to the capital, neither the Syrian leader nor Iran will accept a political transition, even if Russia agrees to one. N ote: Click on maps to access high-resolution versions. The next round of Geneva peace negotiations for Syria is set to begin this month, but President Bashar al-Assad's recently tightened grip over Damascus already has the Syrian opposition in a tough spot. Indeed, focus on the battle of Aleppo, where regime forces have also advanced recently (see "Kurdish Forces Bolster Assad in Aleppo" ), has distracted attention from the Syrian army's slow but sure recapture of the rebel-held outskirts of the Syrian capital. Creating a Favorable Demographic Balance for the Regime S ince the 1970s, the Syrian army has had a considerable presence in the Damascus area, with large military bases occupying the south and west of the capital. Officially, this military posture has been intended to protect Damascus against Israel, given that the Golan front is some fifty kilometers away. The unofficial goal of this setup, designed by former president Hafiz al-Assad, was better control of Damascus. Bashar's father believed that whoever held Damascus held Syria. Part of the elder Assad's effort to control Damascus after seizing power in a coup in November 1970 was to station tens of thousands of troops, along with Alawite officials and their families, in the city. -
Security Council Distr.: General 2 August 2012
United Nations S/2012/572 Security Council Distr.: General 2 August 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 24 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16-20 and 23-25 April, 7, 11, 14-16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June, 2, 3, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17 and 24 July, I have the honour to transmit herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 17 July 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-45048 (E) 100812 130812 *1245048* S/2012/572 Annex to the identical letters dated 24 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Tuesday, 17 July 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 1430 hours on 16 July 2012, approximately 60 armed terrorists carrying military rifles and rocket-propelled grenades mounted an attack on the Darayya district administration building and police station. They opened fire and threw hand grenades onto the roof of the building, damaging it and the police station but no personnel were hurt. -
Syria: the Road to Damascus
Syria: The Road to Damascus Inside Charlotte Building closes A scary fictional Halloween Boybands: now and then Jenna Lilley Gatorade Ohio Softball Player of the Year ++ LetterDear from Readers,the Editors As our tans fade, we set our alarms for early mornings and late night studying. We look forward to Friday nights in the student section, sleeping in on the weekends and a good report card. On behalf of the entire Viking Views staff, we wish you the best of luck for the 2013-2014 school year. Editors-in-Chief Chief Photo/ In this fall issue we take a comprehensive look Carly Preston n Maria Stroia Design Editor at the crisis in Syria, as well as US involvement in Madison DeChellis n Josh Emily Belles the conflict. On page 7, we announce and explain Woods Asst. Photo/ changes taking place in the classroom with the new Managing Editor Design Editors state mandates. Then, we introduce the new foreign exchange students who will be spending their year at Angela Gusbar Zach Esber Hoover on page 12. Chief Copy Editors Vanessa Crano Be sure to check out our scary stories and history of Sydney Stroia n Cassie Pratt Karinna Roknich Halloween on page 10-11, and review our list of scary Celia Kellicker Inforgraphics movies on page 32-33 with the holiday right around Chief News Editor Editor the corner. On page 14-15, a very special senior with a unique talent explains his love for stand-up comedy Liz Deeds Taylor Ulik and his recent success in the field. News Editors Business Finally, we want to give a warm welcome to all Tyler Bradley n Anthony Massa Manager the students at Hoover this year, whether it is your Danielle Huff Trent Cash first year, last year or somewhere in between. -
Syria: Security and Socio-Economic Situation in Damascus and Rif
COUNTRY REPORT OCTOBER 2020 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) SYRIA Security and socio-economic situation in the governorates of Damascus and Rural Damascus This brief report is not, and does not purport to be, a detailed or comprehensive survey of all aspects or the issues addressed in the brief report. It should thus be weighed against other country of origin information available on the topic. The brief report at hand does not include any policy recommendations or analysis. The information in the brief report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Danish Immigration Service. Furthermore, this brief report is not conclusive as to the determination or merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. October 2020 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. © 2020 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Farimagsvej 51A 4700 Næstved Denmark SYRIA – SECURITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION IN THE GOVERNORATES OF DAMASCUS AND RURAL DAMASCUS Executive summary Since May 2018, the Syrian authorities have had full control over the governorates of Damascus and Rural Damascus. The security grip in former-opposition controlled areas in Damascus and Rural Damascus is firm, and these areas are more secure than other areas in the south such as Daraa. However, the number of targeted killings and assassinations of military and security service officers and affiliated officials increased during 2020. -
Losing the Syrian Grassroots. Local Governance Structures Urgently
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik ments German Institute for International and Security Affairs m Co Losing the Syrian Grassroots WP Local Governance Structures Urgently Need Support Doreen Khoury S The Syrian grassroots civilian opposition has been the primary engine of the popular uprising against the regime of Bashar Assad. Local arrangements for self-organization have evolved from so-called local coordination committees (LCCs), which are mainly involved in media work and the organization of protests. They have created sophisti- cated structures of civilian administration in the liberated areas of Syria. Currently, the protracted violence, sectarianism, radicalization, lack of coordination among rebel forces and deteriorating social conditions are putting the survival of these LCCs and local opposition councils in serious jeopardy. The achievements in bottom-up mobili- zation and organization, as well as the inclusiveness of these new organizations, could be crucial assets in building a democratic Syria. However, without outside support, already fragile state institutions, as well as the LCCs and local opposition councils, are in danger of collapse as communities face the dangers of disintegration. The Syrian popular uprising against the tum for its own purposes, the regime Baath regime did not occur in a vacuum; it created a structure of top-down “civil was the result of accumulated grievances, society organizations” (CSOs) under the of young people in particular. Upon assum- umbrella of the Syria Trust for Develop- ing power in 2000, President Bashar Assad ment – organizations that were emptied had attempted to project an image of open- of political content and under strict regime ness and modernity, both domestically and tutelage (notably, by the First Lady, Asma internationally, by easing state repression Assad). -
SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1439 241 633 violence Development of conflict incidents from September 2018 to September Battles 543 232 747 2020 2 Violence against civilians 400 209 262 Strategic developments 394 0 0 Methodology 3 Protests 107 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Riots 12 1 2 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 2895 683 1644 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Disclaimer 7 Development of conflict incidents from September 2018 to September 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.