Jean-Pierre De Caussade and the Caussadian Corpus
chapter 8 Jean-Pierre de Caussade and the Caussadian Corpus Wendy M. Wright The name Jean-Pierre de Caussade (1675–1751) is indelibly etched in the contemporary Christian imagination as the author of the popular devotion- al manual best known in the English-speaking world as Abandonment to Di- vine Providence or, alternatively, The Sacrament of the Present Moment (1861). Although the Jesuit’s authorship of said work has been vigorously disputed in scholarly circles, it is clear both that this work and Caussade’s own thought – by accounts more clearly discernable in another contested work that bears his name, A Treatise on Prayer of the Heart (1741), and a collection of extant let- ters – can be identified as significant examples of the religious, social, and po- litical milieu of early eighteenth-century France. During this period, quarrels about “pure love,” mystically oriented prayer, and self-abandonment shaped the contours of Catholic spirituality. While this chapter will discuss the scholarly debates about the authorship of both Abandonment and Prayer of the Heart, I believe it will be more fruitful, us- ing some of the insights from the New Philology, to speak of a “Caussadian cor- pus,” or a set of cognate writings that may be from the actual pen of Caussade, be his work heavily redacted, or actually be the work of others that have come down to the present day bearing his name. What holds these texts together is their kinship with each other. This approach acknowledges the complex and often unstable process of literary creation and allows insight into the historical context in which Caussade wrote and taught about mystical prayer.1 1 The phrase “Caussadian corpus” is my own.
[Show full text]