U \Zfj.Clg\GG!J

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

U \Zfj.Clg\GG!J Ill IM1MU.II.II. I. IIJ l.lliil.Ulllllli llll.lU.l.im i I .J i:.ii mi., iii.li -• . hi •• •• •• - •••—-. 3 »». ft i >\. r f U \ZfJ.ClG\GG!J via u ifw /—. ^2 •• s«-c *$h.- < >! I k? * " '4 1 ' • - '".-jut.,:/ - \ '-*o^r r-*'<*<{ > • .<n#)* « >.'• it 'J. o " , 'S ' 1 jl ' , *•* *.#* •rjt Society for the Psychology .>;, «s$- 4.^ ! oi Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts ! Vol 5 (2) \ Winter 2005 In this issue: v- ;md Cognition! Consequences for * '"* -jVfl^ Kxperimental Aesthetics _ Hel mut Lcder, f6*'0 JRi 1 Mr«»thec Auguslin. and Benno Belke tS^^f ( ategorization Affects Hedonic vMSiS^9*^m * Contrast in the Visual Arts v • **£^'^ R • -*/>&*. Si,0 7? * M1. 'issaJ. Dolese, DebraA.Zcllner, ^/4 M. .his Vasscrman, and Scott Parker The Aesthetic Trinity: Vwe, Being Moved, Thrills \ ':ui;mir J. Konecni n.li dual Differences in the Validity , ^>gf lYer Ratings of Creative • >"'uiiigs: For.hidi'WM^( rea!ivity Dot- u "Take (?sk; t •» Ki»«)\\ * mi :• l r.v Dear Division 10 Members, We'd like to thank you for your kind words on the last issue, and your offers for help and suggestions. Please keep them coming (we're especially receptive to kind words). If you have a manuscript or are working on one, or have an idea for a special issue and would like to discuss it with us, please just send us an email (listed on the masthead page). This issue begins with an interview with Chinese master landscape painter Zhemin Ji. It is his beautiful painting that graces the cover of this issue. We were fortunate to get an interview with him, as he was visiting Kean University and had an exhibition on campus. We would like to express our gratitude to Mr. Ji, his daughter Annie Ji, who served as a translator for us, and to Peijia Zha, who assisted us in the preparation of the interview. We hope you find Mr. Ji's insights as fascinating as we did. There are four scholarly articles in this issue of the Bulletin. The first is Helmut Leder's, "Art and cognition! Consequences for experimental aesthetics." Helmut examines the issue of what it might mean to understand and measure aesthetic appreciation, building on his previous work in developing an information-processing model of aesthetics. Stephen J. Dollinger asks whether judges of creative production need to be creative persons themselves. In "Individual differences in the validity of peer ratings of creative drawings: For judging creativity does it 'Take one to know one?'" Stephen looks at the question empirically by using Amabile's Consensual Assessment Technique with more creative and less creative college students. The answer to Stephan's question is in the article. In "The aesthetic trinity: Awe, being moved, thrills," Vladimir J. Konecni proposes that three related states — aesthetic awe, being moved or touched, and thrills or chills - should be employed as more appropriate and useful descriptions of response to great works of art than terms such as "aesthetic emotions" and "musical emotions." In "Categorization affects hedonic contrast in the visual arts," Melissa Dolese, Debra Zellner, Marsha Vasserman, and Scott Parker examine aspects of Fechner's Principle of Aesthetic Contrast using art stimuli. In an experimental study, they attempt to demonstrate positive hedonic contrast using paintings and to examine the influence of categorization on positive hedonic contrast. We hope you enjoy the issue and choose to participate in the conversation on psychology and the arts in the Bulletin. Best, Jeff and Lisa Smith Contents Title: Page: APA Division 10 Chairs and Officers 2 Interview with artist Zhenmin Ji 5 Art and Cognition! Consequences for Experimental Aesthetics 11 Helmut Leder, Dorothee Augustin, and Benno Belke Categorization Affects Hedonic Contrast in the Visual Arts 21 Melissa J. Dolese, Debra A. Zellner, Marsha Vasserman, and Scott Parker The Aesthetic Trinity: Awe, Being Moved, Thrills 27 Vladimir J. Konecni Individual Differences in the Validity of Peer Ratings of Creative Drawings: Forjudging Creativity Does It "Take One to Know One? 45 Stephen J. Dollinger Message from the President 56 Message from the President-Elect 57 Credit on Cover Art: Finding Its Way Downhill (26.8 inch x 53.6 inch) Zhenmin Ji ^nywwjpyaiw^tfwy i Bulletin of Psychology and the Arts Editors— Co-Editors: Jeffrey K. Smith Department of Educational Psychology Graduate School of Education Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Lisa F. Smith Psychology Department Kean University Union, NJ 07083 Associate Editor: Izabella I. Waszkielewicz Department of Educational Psychology Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Board of Editors: Sarah Benolken, New York, NY Paul Camic, Columbia College Diana Deutsch, University of California, San Diego Leonid Dorfman, Perm State INstitute of Arts and Culture Gregory J. Feist, University of California, Davis Norman Holland, University of Florida Paul Locher, Montclair State University Pavel Machotka, University of California, Santa Cruz Mark Runco, California State University, Fullerton Dean Keith Simonton, University of California, Davis Jerome Singer, Yale University Robert J. Sternberg, Yale University Will Wadlington, Pennsylvania State University Ellen Winner, Boston College -J p Division 10 Society for the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts Officers: President —Paul Locher Secretary-Treasurer—Lauren S. Seifert Department of Psychology Department of Psychology Montclair State University Malone College Upper Montclair, NJ 07043-1624 515 25th Street N W Library, (973)655-7381 3rd Floor Canton, OH 44709-3823 FAX: (973) 655-5121 (330)471-8558 President-Elect—Gregory Feist Council Representative—Sandra Russ Department of Psychology University of California at Davis Members-at-Large-- Davis5CA 95616 James C. Kaufman (03-06) (530)752-8178 Margery B. Franklin (02-05) Jonathan Plucker (02-05) Past President— Diana Deutsch Department of Psychology UC San Diego LaJolla,CA92093 (858)534-4615 FAX: (858) 453-4763 Chairs: Membership-Paul Locher, Montclair State University Fellows- Jerome L. Singer, Yale University - Publications-Jeffrey Smith, Rutgers University and Lisa Smith, Kean University Nominations-Sandra Russ, Case Western University Awards-Gregory Feist, University of California at Davis Web Site-Michael Lucas, California State University, San Bernardino A General Call for Submissions Ideas for Special Issues Offers to Serve as Reviewers Suggestions for the Bulletin As the editors of the Bulletin of Psychology and the Arts, we are actively seeking out collaborators in this endeavor. We are asking for manuscript submissions to the journal along with ideas for special issues, new features, offers to serve as reviewers of submitted manuscripts, and other suggestions for making the Bulletin an outstanding publication by and for Division 10, the Society for the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. Please send any correspondence to Jeffrey Smith at: [email protected] **•!*&• , * t- ZHENMIN JI AND HIS LANDSdPAE PAINTINGS "...boldly start, boldly draw, and end carefully." Zheranin Ji is from Tianjin, China which is located near the capital city of Beijing. He studied Western oil painting and Chinese traditional painting at the Tianjin Fine Art Academy where he received his BFA in 1964. He is a member of the Artists Association of China, serves on the Executive Council of Calligraphers in Tianjin and is Vice President of the Nankai Research Institute of Chinese Paintings. Zhenmin Ji's works have been included in national art exhibitions and he has received numerous prizes and awards. Overseas, his paintings have been shown in countries such as Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia. Additionally, the Japanese Artist's Association hosted two solo shows of his artwork. Zhenmin Ji's landscape paintings have been presented as gifts to public dignitaries of Great Britain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Germany when delegates of the Chinese government visited these countries. Mr. Ji has published works titled Art Skills for Elementary Training and An Album of Landscapes by Zhenmin Ji. Editors: Can you please tell us how you began? How did you get started as an artist? Artist: I started painting when I was a boy. As a little boy, I felt free to draw everything. I grew up in a rural area of China. At that time, rural areas in China did not have any tools for painting. Sometimes not even a pencil and paper. I always drew on the ground with whatever I had. Sometimes, I used stones to draw on the ground or on the wall. That was how I started to paint. Editors: Did you get any training? Did you go to a school for the arts? Artist: I went to elementary school, middle school!, and high school. At that time, schools would ask students to prepare school newspapers. I drew all of the pictures for these newspapers in my schools. My fine arts teacher noticed my pictures and recognized my potential for painting. Before I graduated from high school, my fine arts teacher highly recommended that I take the entrance examination for the Hebei [a province in northern China] Fine Arts Institute. I was admitted. That institute is now called Tianjin Academic of Fine Arts. I studied oil painting in the first three years until I realized that I was actually strongly interested in Chinese painting. So I submitted an application asking for a transfer into the Chinese painting department. They approved my application. So, I learned Chinese painting in my last two college years. I became a fine arts teacher after graduating from college. I have taught fine arts for forty years. Editors: Would you say that you follow traditional forms or do you also invent in your paintings? Artist: Firstly, Chinese painting should be associated with Chinese traditions. You have to follow traditional painting styles when you are learning to paint. Professionals do not accept works from artists with poor traditional painting styles. Therefore, to get approval from professionals, one had to obtain the basic skills that reflected traditional painting styles.
Recommended publications
  • PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR Psychological Approaches to Art Appreciation Professor Helmut Leder Department of Psychological Basic Research University of Vienna
    PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR Psychological approaches to art appreciation Professor Helmut Leder Department of Psychological Basic Research University of Vienna Helmut Leder is Professor of Cognitive Psychology and Head of the Department of Psychological Basic Research at the University of Vienna. His main fi elds of research are aesthetics, psychology of the arts, design – and face perception. His PhD is from the University of Fribourg. He was a visiting Researcher at the University of Stirling, ATR Japan, USC and UCSD, and at the Languages of Emotion-Cluster, FU Berlin. He is the author or co-author of over 100 scholarly publications and was awarded the Berlyne Award for career contributions to the psychology of aesthetics from the American Psychological Association. Abstract: Art is a unique feature of human experience and several approaches aim to understand what the psychological aspects of this uniqueness are. Art appreciation involves the complex interplay among stimuli, perceiver and contexts, which have been discussed as eliciting a special combination of aesthetic judgments and aesthetic emotions. Based on our model of aesthetic appreciation (Leder et al., 2004), we conducted studies to understand the nature of stylistic processing (Augustin et al., 2008), the dependence of art appreciation of the class of artworks (Belke et al. in press) as well as the complex interplay of the variables involved between these factors. For the latt er, we conducted a study in which we measured diff erences in preferences for classical, abstract, and modern artworks (Leder et al., in press). Using structural equation modeling, we assessed the contribution of emotion, arousal, and comprehension as determining factors of art appreciation.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? W
    What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? W. P. Seeley Bates College There has been considerable interest in recent years in whether, and if so to what degree, research in neuroscience can contribute to philosophical studies of mind, epistemology, language, and art. This interest has manifested itself in a range of research in the philosophy of music, dance, and visual art that draws on results from studies in neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience.1 There has been a concurrent movement within empirical aesthet- ics that has produced a growing body of research in the cognitive neuroscience of art.2 However, there has been very little collaboration between philosophy and the neuroscience of art. This is in part due, to be frank, to a culture of mutual distrust. Philosophers of art AMERICAN SOCIETY have been generally skeptical about the utility of empirical results to their research and vocally dismissive of the value of what has come to be called neuroaesthetics. Our counter- for AESThetics parts in the behavioral sciences have been, in turn, skeptical about the utility of stubborn philosophical skepticism. Of course attitudes change…and who has the time to hold a An Association for Aesthetics, grudge? So in what follows I would like to draw attention to two questions requisite for Criticism and Theory of the Arts a rapprochement between philosophy of art and neuroscience. First, what is the cognitive neuroscience of art? And second, why should any of us (in philosophy at least) care? Volume 31 Number 2 Summer 2011 1 What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of There are obvious answers to each of these questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Drawing a Hypothesis Book
    Drawing a Edition Angewandte Book Series of the University of Applied Arts Vienna Edited by Gerald Bast, Rector Hypothesis Figures of Thought A Project by Nikolaus Gansterer TABLE OF CONTENTS Nikolaus Gansterer Compiled in the years between 2005 and 2011, while living and working in Maastricht, Nanjing, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Vienna, Mexico City, Los Angeles, Prairie City, Beijing, New York, Berlin and Ghent. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of INDEX OF FIGURES ............................................................................. 9 translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks. PREFACE ................................................................................................. 21 Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for all the information contained in this Drawing a Hypothesis book. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the Nikolaus Gansterer absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. © 2011 Springer-Verlag/Wien Printed in Austria SpringerWienNewYork is part of HYPOTHESIS #1 ........................................................................................ 29 Springer Science+Business Media A Line with Variable Direction, which Traces springer.at No
    [Show full text]
  • Expert Face Processing: Specialization and Constraints
    Book chapter, will be published in G. Schwarzer & H. Leder, Development of face processing. Göttingen: Hogrefe. 6 Expert Face Processing: Specialization and Constraints Adrian Schwaninger Claus-Christian Carbon Helmut Leder 6.1 Introduction Face processing in adults is the product of innate mechanisms, and is also based on years of experience. There is no doubt that face processing is a human skill at which most adults are real experts. In the present chapter we review theories and hypotheses concerning adults’ face processing skills, as well as what information and processes these are based on. Moreover, we discuss how the high specialization is attained at the cost of being susceptible to specific conditions. Expertise, according to the American Heritage Dictionary is given when a person shows a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject. This definition implies that an expert is a high-grade specialist. Expertise does not have to be accessible in an explicit way, because an expert does not have to know all the facts of his expertise. The skill humans show in identifying faces is astonishing. According to Bahrick, Bahrick, and Wittlinger (1975) adults are able to recognize familiar faces with an accuracy of 90 per cent or more, even when some of those faces have not been seen for fifty years. Moreover, faces are a class of objects which encourage a special kind of categorization. According to the logic of Roger Brown’s seminal paper “How shall a thing be called” (Brown, 1958), the level of the object name reflects the entry point of the recognition process.
    [Show full text]
  • The Distancing-Embracing Model of the Enjoyment of Negative Emotions in Art Reception
    BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2017), Page 1 of 63 doi:10.1017/S0140525X17000309, e347 The Distancing-Embracing model of the enjoyment of negative emotions in art reception Winfried Menninghaus1 Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Valentin Wagner Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Julian Hanich Department of Arts, Culture and Media, University of Groningen, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Eugen Wassiliwizky Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Thomas Jacobsen Experimental Psychology Unit, Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, 22043 Hamburg, Germany [email protected] Stefan Koelsch University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway [email protected] Abstract: Why are negative emotions so central in art reception far beyond tragedy? Revisiting classical aesthetics in the light of recent psychological research, we present a novel model to explain this much discussed (apparent) paradox. We argue that negative emotions are an important resource for the arts in general, rather than a special license for exceptional art forms only. The underlying rationale is that negative emotions have been shown to be particularly powerful in securing attention, intense emotional involvement, and high memorability, and hence is precisely what artworks strive for. Two groups of processing mechanisms are identified that conjointly adopt the particular powers of negative emotions for art’s purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Defining and Understanding Street Art As It Relates to Racial Justice In
    Décor-racial: Defining and Understanding Street Art as it Relates to Racial Justice in Baltimore, Maryland A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Meredith K. Stone August 2017 © 2017 Meredith K. Stone All Rights Reserved 2 This thesis titled Décor-racial: Defining and Understanding Street Art as it Relates to Racial Justice in Baltimore, Maryland by MEREDITH K. STONE has been approved for the Department of Geography and the College of Arts and Sciences by Geoffrey L. Buckley Professor of Geography Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT STONE, MEREDITH K., M.A., August 2017, Geography Décor-racial: Defining and Understanding Street Art as it Relates to Racial Justice in Baltimore, Maryland Director of Thesis: Geoffrey L. Buckley Baltimore gained national attention in the spring of 2015 after Freddie Gray, a young black man, died while in police custody. This event sparked protests in Baltimore and other cities in the U.S. and soon became associated with the Black Lives Matter movement. One way to bring communities together, give voice to disenfranchised residents, and broadcast political and social justice messages is through street art. While it is difficult to define street art, let alone assess its impact, it is clear that many of the messages it communicates resonate with host communities. This paper investigates how street art is defined and promoted in Baltimore, how street art is used in Baltimore neighborhoods to resist oppression, and how Black Lives Matter is influencing street art in Baltimore.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroaesthetics of Art Vision: an Experimental Approach to the Sense of Beauty
    Cl n l of i ica a l T rn r u ia o l s J ISSN: 2167-0870 Journal of Clinical Trials Research Article Neuroaesthetics of Art Vision: An Experimental Approach to the Sense of Beauty Maddalena Coccagna1, PietroAvanzini2, Mariagrazia Portera4, Giovanni Vecchiato2, Maddalena Fabbri Destro2, AlessandroVittorio Sironi3,9, Fabrizio Salvi8, Andrea Gatti5, Filippo Domenicali5, Raffaella Folgieri3,6, Annalisa Banzi3, Caselli Elisabetta1, Luca Lanzoni1, Volta Antonella1, Matteo Bisi1, Silvia Cesari1, Arianna Vivarelli1, Giorgio Balboni Pier1, Giuseppe Santangelo Camillo1, Giovanni Sassu7, Sante Mazzacane1* 1Department of CIAS Interdepartmental Research Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy;2Department of CNR Neuroscience Institute, Parma, Italy;3Department of CESPEB Neuroaesthetics Laboratory, University Bicocca, Milan, Italy;4Department of Letters and Philosophy, University of Florence, Italy;5Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy;6Department of Philosophy Piero Martinetti, University La Statale, Milan, Italy;7Department of Musei Arte Antica, Ferrara, Italy;8Department of Neurological Sciences, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy;9Department of Centre of the history of Biomedical Thought, University Bicocca, Milan, Italy ABSTRACT Objective: NEVArt research aims to study the correlation between a set of neurophysiological/emotional reactions and the level of aesthetic appreciation of around 500 experimental subjects, during the observation of 18 different paintings from the XVI-XVIII century, in a real museum context. Methods: Several bio-signals have been recorded to evaluate the participants’ reactions during the observation of paintings. Among them: (a) neurovegetative, motor and emotional biosignals were recorded using wearable tools for EEG (electroencephalogram), ECG (electrocardiogram) and EDA (electrodermal activity); (b) gaze pattern during the observation of art works, while (c) data of the participants (age, gender, education, familiarity with art, etc.) and their explicit judgments about paintings have been obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • Entitling Art: Influence of Title Information on Understanding And
    Acta Psychologica 121 (2006) 176–198 www.elsevier.com/locate/actpsy Entitling art: Influence of title information on understanding and appreciation of paintings Helmut Leder a,b,*, Claus-Christian Carbon a, Ai-Leen Ripsas b a Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria b Department of History and Cultural Sciences, Special Research Division Aesthetics, Freie Universita¨t Berlin, Altensteinstr, 2-4, 14195 Berlin, Germany Received 21 September 2004; received in revised form 17 August 2005; accepted 18 August 2005 Available online 11 November 2005 Abstract There is evidence that presenting titles together with artworks affects their processing. We inves- tigated whether elaborative and descriptive titles change the appreciation and understanding of paintings. Under long presentation times (90 s) in Experiment 1, testing representative and abstract paintings, elaborative titles increased the understanding of abstract paintings but not their appreci- ation. In order to test predictions concerning the time course of understanding and aesthetic appre- ciation [Leder, H., Belke, B., Oeberst, A., & Augustin, D. (2004). A model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments. British Journal of Psychology, 95(4), 489–508] in Experiment 2, abstract paintings were presented under two presentation times. For short presentation times (1 s), descriptive titles increased the understanding more than elaborative titles, whereas for medium presentation times (10 s), elaborative titles increased the understanding more than descriptive titles. Thus, with artworks a presentation time of around 10 s might be needed, to assign a meaning beyond the mere description. Only at medium presentation times did the participants with more art knowledge have a better understanding of the paintings than participants with less art knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Aisthesis in Radical Empiricism: Gustav Fechner's Psychophysics
    Aisthesis in Radical Empiricism: Gustav Fechner’s Psychophysics and Experimental Aesthetics Jay Hetrick* Universiteit van Amsterdam Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to situate the work of Gustav Fechner within the tradition of radical empiricism in order to sketch the beginnings of a truly post-Kantian theory of empirical aesthet- ics. Although Fechner inaugurates this trajectory of radical empiri- cism, especially with his ideas on psychophysics and experimental aesthetics, he seems to naively disregard Kant by adopting the Pla- tonic relation of aisthesis to pleasure and pain as well as the Wolf- fian relation of pleasure to beauty. Nonetheless, his work paves the way for other philosophers — most notably William James, Henri Bergson, and Gilles Deleuze — who to different degrees take into consideration the Kantian intervention. Fechner’s work, considered as a whole, helps us to redefine aesthetics as the radical-empirical science of aisthesis. For radical empiricism, what is ultimately inter- esting is neither sensation, understood in its psychological or collo- quial meanings, nor experience, including even aesthetic or religions experience. The real object of this science of aisthesis is, as Deleuze states, precisely that which is encountered in a psychophysical shock to thought: “not an aistheton but an aistheteon ... not a sensible being but the being of the sensible.” In 1876, Gustav Fechner — a German physicist, philosopher of nature, and founder of experimental psychology — published a provocative two- volume work entitled Vorschule der Aesthetik. The premise of this “Pre- school” was that aesthetics must proceed, like any other science, from the bottom up, by utilizing empirical data to develop aesthetic concepts in- ductively.
    [Show full text]
  • Art and Emotion: the Variety of Aesthetic Emotions and Their Internal Dynamics
    Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology 20, 2020 @PTPN Poznań 2020, DOI 10.14746/ism.2020.20.5 Piotr PrzybYSZ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-3656 Faculty of Philosophy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań Art and Emotion: the variety of Aesthetic Emotions and their Internal Dynamics AbSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to propose an interpretation of aesthetic emotions in which they are treated as various affective reactions to a work of art. I present arguments that there are three different types of such aesthetic emotional responses to art, i.e., embodied emotions, epistemic emotions and contextual-associative emotions. I then argue that aesthetic emotions understood in this way are dynamic wholes that need to be explained by capturing and describing their internal temporal dynamics as well as by analyzing the relationships with the other components of aesthetic experience. Keywords: aesthetic emotions, aesthetic experience, art, music, neuroaesthetics Introduction There is no doubt that music, as well as other genres of art such as painting, is a reliable means of eliciting various emotional reactions. Exposure to a song or painting may result in feelings such as being touched or elated. beha- vioral reactions such as chills or tears may also appear in reaction to the work of art. In other situations, music or painting may serve to calm someone or can be used to improve one’s mood. Despite the unquestionable ability of art to evoke emotions, this ability is still not properly understood, and philosophers and re- searchers are constantly trying to explain it. The tradition of speculative inquiry and empirical studies concerning aes- thetic emotions is, naturally, very long.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroaesthetics: a Coming of Age Story
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Neuroethics Publications Center for Neuroscience & Society 1-2011 Neuroaesthetics: A Coming of Age Story Anjan Chatterjee University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Chatterjee, A. (2011). Neuroaesthetics: A Coming of Age Story. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23 (1), 53-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21457 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs/58 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Neuroaesthetics: A Coming of Age Story Abstract Neuroaesthetics is gaining momentum. At this early juncture, it is worth taking stock of where the field is and what lies ahead. Here, I review writings that fall under the rubric of neuroaesthetics. These writings include discussions of the parallel organizational principles of the brain and the intent and practices of artists, the description of informative anecdotes, and the emergence of experimental neuroaesthetics. I then suggest a few areas within neuroaesthetics that might be pursued profitably. Finally, I raise some challenges for the field. These challenges are not unique to neuroaesthetics. As neuroaesthetics comes of age, it might take advantage of the lessons learned from more mature domains of inquiry within cognitive neuroscience. Disciplines Medicine and Health Sciences Comments This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs/58 Neuroaesthetics: A Coming of Age Story Anjan Chatterjee Abstract ■ Neuroaesthetics is gaining momentum. At this early junc- gence of experimental neuroaesthetics. I then suggest a few areas ture, it is worth taking stock of where the field is and what lies within neuroaesthetics that might be pursued profitably.
    [Show full text]
  • Words Modification) for 15 S
    Memory representations of musical tempo: Stable or adaptive? Sabine Strauß Oliver Vitouch Olivia Ladinig Cognitive Psychology Unit, Cognitive Psychology Unit, Music Cognition Group, Dept. of Psychology, Dept. of Psychology, Dept. of Musicology and Insti- University of Klagenfurt, Austria University of Klagenfurt, Austria tute for Logic, Language & [email protected] Computation, University of Am- sterdam, The Netherlands Dorothee Augustin Claus-Christian Carbon Helmut Leder Dept. of Psychological Dept. of Psychological Dept. of Psychological Basic Research, Basic Research, Basic Research, University of Vienna, Austria University of Vienna, Austria University of Vienna, Austria ABSTRACT pink noise, and 2 s silence. In the probe phase, they heard either the "original" or a "shifted" version (+ 10%) for 1. Background maximally 30 s. In a yes-no task, subjects decided whether Long-term memory processes play a central role for the the test stimulus was the original version of the theme. way we represent the world. They provide standards for comparison of familiar content with novel stimuli, but must The design was fully balanced, with the treatment (original also allow for adaptive updating of these standards. For vs. extreme) × probe (original vs. shifted) x theme combi- instance, human faces are typically assumed to elicit stable nations resulting in 24 trials. memory representations. However, Webster and MacLin 4. Results (1999) have shown that presenting extremely distorted A three-way repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a clear- faces affects the ability to distinguish between original and cut treatment × probe interaction (across all themes; p < slightly shifted versions. Carbon and Leder (2005) demon- .001). Correct rejection of a "shifted" probe dropped from strated that this adaptation effect also holds for highly fa- 68% in the control condition to 28% in the "extreme" miliar faces (celebrities).
    [Show full text]