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Indian Economy | Topic: Issues Relating to Growth & Development - Capital Market & SEBI crackIAS.com Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-01 SEBI RULES FOR PHYSICAL SETTLEMENT OF DERIVATIVES Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth & Development - Capital Market & SEBI The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has directed exchanges to move stock derivatives in a phased manner to physical settlement mechanism based on their respective daily market capitalisation averaged for December 2018. In a circular, SEBI has said that all stock derivatives that are cash-settled would be ranked in descending order based on the above criteria and thereafter, the bottom 50 stock derivatives would be moved to physical settlement from April 2019 expiry. “... the next 50 stocks from the bottom shall move to physical settlement from July 2019 expiry onwards, and the remaining stocks shall move to physical settlement from October 2019 expiry onwards,” it said. On March 28, SEBI decided to move towards physical settlement for all stock derivatives. END Downloaded from crackIAS.com © Zuccess App by crackIAS.com crackIAS.com Source : www.economictimes.indiatimes.com Date : 2019-01-01 INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT DECLINES 3.6% TO $510.4 BILLION AT SEPT-END Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Issues relating to Growth & Development - Foreign Capital, Foreign Trade & BOP The country's external debt fell by $19.3 billion, or 3.6 per cent, to $510.4 billion during the six- month period ended September, due to a decrease in commercial borrowings, non-resident Indian (NRI) deposits and valuation effect. "At end-September 2018, India's external debt witnessed a decline of 3.6 per cent over its level at end-March 2018, on account of a decrease in commercial borrowings and non-resident Indian (NRI) deposits. "The decrease in the magnitude of external debt was primarily due to valuation gains resulting from the appreciation of the US dollar against the Indian rupee and major currencies," the RBI said Monday. Valuation gains due to the appreciation of the dollar vis-a-vis the rupee and major currencies were placed at $25.4 billion. "Excluding the valuation effect, the increase in external debt would have been $6.1 billion instead of a decrease of $19.3 billion at end-September 2018 over end-March 2018," it added. The debt was $529.7 billion at the end of March 2018. Commercial borrowings continued to be the largest component of external debt with a share of 37.1 per cent, followed by NRI deposits (23.9 per cent) and short-term trade credits (19.9 per cent). At the end of September 2018, long-term debt (with original maturity of above one year) was placed at $406.1 billion, recording a decline of $21.4 billion over its level at the end of March 2018. According to the standard practice, the country's external debt statistics are released with a lag of one quarter. US dollar-denominated debt continued to be the largest component of India's external debt with a share of 49.7 per cent at September-end, followed by the rupee (36.1 per cent), SDR (5.3 per cent), the yen (4.7 per cent) and the euro (3.2 per cent). The country's external debt fell by $19.3 billion, or 3.6 per cent, to $510.4 billion during the six- month period ended September, due to a decrease in commercial borrowings, non-resident Indian (NRI) deposits and valuation effect. "At end-September 2018, India's external debt witnessedcrackIAS.com a decline of 3.6 per cent over its level at end-March 2018, on account of a decrease in commercial borrowings and non-resident Indian (NRI) deposits. "The decrease in the magnitude of external debt was primarily due to valuation gains resulting from the appreciation of the US dollar against the Indian rupee and major currencies," the RBI said Monday. Valuation gains due to the appreciation of the dollar vis-a-vis the rupee and major currencies were placed at $25.4 billion. "Excluding the valuation effect, the increase in external debt would have been $6.1 billion instead of a decrease of $19.3 billion at end-September 2018 over end-March 2018," it added. The debt was $529.7 billion at the end of March 2018. Commercial borrowings continued to be the largest component of external debt with a share of 37.1 per cent, followed by NRI deposits (23.9 per cent) and short-term trade credits (19.9 per cent). At the end of September 2018, long-term debt (with original maturity of above one year) was placed at $406.1 billion, recording a decline of $21.4 billion over its level at the end of March 2018. According to the standard practice, the country's external debt statistics are released with a lag of one quarter. US dollar-denominated debt continued to be the largest component of India's external debt with a share of 49.7 per cent at September-end, followed by the rupee (36.1 per cent), SDR (5.3 per cent), the yen (4.7 per cent) and the euro (3.2 per cent). END Downloaded from crackIAS.com © Zuccess App by crackIAS.com crackIAS.com Source : www.pib.nic.in Date : 2019-01-01 YEAR-ENDER 2018 OF MINISTRY OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES Relevant for: Indian Economy | Topic: Food processing and related industries in India: scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements and supply chain management Ministry of Food Processing Industries Year-ender 2018 of Ministry of Food Processing Industries Ministry of Food Processing Industries issues guidelines for OPERATION GREENS Union Minister SmtHarsimratBadal calls for cleanliness to be given utmost importance across food processing sector Union Minister Smt. HarsimratKaurBadal inaugurates PMKK Patiala SmtHarsimratBadal speaks with Chief Minister of Kerala; assures all assistance to the State from her Ministry International Conference on Recent Advances in Food Processing Technology (iCRAFPT) gets underway at IIFPT, Thanjavur NIFTEM has potential to become Harvard of food processing sector: Union Minister SmtHarsimratKaurBadal Food Processing Ministry to collaborate with international labscrackIAS.com for wider acceptability of NIFTEM approved products PradhanMantriKisan SAMPADA Yojanais expected to benefit 20 lakh farmers and generate 5,30,500 employments by the year 2019-20 Allocation for Ministry of Food Processing has been doubled in the Budget 2018-19 to Rs. 1400 Crores: Smt. HarsimratKaurBadal Posted On: 31 DEC 2018 5:20PM by PIB Delhi Ministry of Food Processing Industry under the leadership of Union Minister Smt Harsimrat Kaur Badal is leading the food processing industry in India from the front. The efforts of the Ministry have led to a FDI in the food processing sector in India rising by 24 per cent in 2017- 18. Highlights of the major achievements are as follows 1. Mega Food Parks: Ministry of Food Processing Industries is focusing on boosting the food processing industry so that agriculture sector grows exponentially and become a major contributor to doubling the farmer’s income and aid ‘Make in India’ initiative of the government. To give a major boost to the food processing sector by adding value and reducing food wastage at each stage of the supply chain with particular focus on perishables, Ministry of Food Processing Industries is implementing Mega Food Park Scheme in the country. Mega Food Parks create modern infrastructure facilities for food processing along the value chain from farm to market with strong forward and backward linkages through a cluster based approach. Common facilities and enabling infrastructure is created at Central Processing Centre and facilities for primary processing and storage is created near the farm in the form of Primary Processing Centers (PPCs) and Collection Centers (CCs). Under the Scheme, Government of India provides financial assistance uptoRs. 50.00 Crore per Mega Food Park project. Five Mega Food Parks were inaugurated during this period taking the total number of Mega Food Parks in the country to 14.These include ● Himalayan Mega Food Park at Kashipur in Udham Singh Nagar district in UttarakhandGreentech Mega Food Park at Roopangarh Village in Ajmer, RajasthanSatara Mega Food Park in Satara District, MaharashtraPaithan Mega Food Park in Aurangabad District in MaharashtraGujarat Agro Infrastructure Mega Food Park crackIAS.com 2. Creation/Expansion of Food Processing Preservation Capacities(CEFPPC)- 134 projects have been approved under the scheme till date 3. Intergrated Cold Chain – Ministry of Food Processing Industries is implementing the Scheme of Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure as one of the component of Pradhan Mantri Kisan SampadaYojana with the objective of arresting post-harvest losses of horticulture & non- horticulture produce and providing remunerative price to farmers for their produce. The integrated cold chain and preservation infrastructure can be set up by individuals, groups of entrepreneurs, cooperative societies, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), NGOs, Central/State PSUs, etc. The scheme is primarily private sector driven and proposals under this scheme are invited through Expression of Interest (EOI). 81 projects have been approved by Inter Ministerial Approval Committee (IMAC). 4. Creation of Backward and Forward Linkage-70 projects have been approved under the scheme till date 5. Agro processing Clusters-33 projects have been approved under the scheme till date Towards cleanliness Efforts towards cleanliness were undertaken under SwachhtaPakhwada which was observed from 16th to 31st October. On the first day the Minister launched the campaign with the inauguration of a book “Waste to Wealth Technology” prepared by Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu. During the campaign industry bodies like ASSOCHAM, FICCI, DICCI, PHDCCI, AIFPA and CII organised Swachhta Awareness Programme and training camps for street vendors on food safety across New Delhi. The Minister conferred prizes to cleanest Mega Food Parks and Cold Chains.
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