Inside Austronesian Houses

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

InsIde AustronesIAn Houses PersPectives on domestic designs for living InsIde AustronesIAn Houses PersPectives on domestic designs for living edited by James J. fox A publication of the department of Anthropology as part of the comparative Austronesian Project, research school of Pacific studies the Australian national University canberra ACT Australia Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Previously published in Australia by the Department of Anthropology in association with the Comparative Austronesian Project, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra 1993. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Inside Austronesian Houses Bibliography. ISBN 0 731515 95 1 (print) ISBN 1 920942 84 X (online) 1. Dwellings - Asia, Southeastern. 2. Dwellings - Oceania. 3. Asia, Southeastern - Social life and customs. 4. Oceania - Social life and customs. I. Fox, James J., 1940- . II. Australian National University. Dept. of Anthropology. III. Comparative Austronesian Project. 392.360095 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Typesetting and drawings by Margaret Tyrie Cover design by Adrian Young Printed at ANU Printing Service, Canberra © The several authors, each in respect of the paper presented, 1993 This edition © 2006 ANU E Press DEDICATED TO THE MEMORIES OF: Anthony Forge and Hedda Morrison Building a new longhouse (photo by Hedda Morrison) Inside Austronesian Houses Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Chapter 1. Comparative Perspectives on Austronesian Houses: An Introductory Essay James J. Fox 1 The Comparative Austronesian Focus 5 The House as a Topic of Study 6 Austronesian House Terms 9 Ordered Structures and Their Orientation 14 Structures of Origin Within Austronesian Houses 16 Time and Memory in Austronesian Houses 20 Concluding Remarks 23 References 24 Notes 28 Chapter 2. The Lahanan Longhouse Jennifer Alexander 31 Balui Longhouses 32 The Levu 33 The Tilung 37 Tilung Composition 39 Continuity of the Tilung 40 References 41 Notes 42 Chapter 3. Good Walls Make Bad Neighbours: The Dayak Longhouse as a Community of Voices Christine Helliwell 45 Lawang Construction and Lawang Space 50 Lawang Behaviour: Public or Private? 55 Concluding Remarks 59 References 60 Notes 62 Chapter 4. Posts, Hearths and Thresholds: The Iban Longhouse as a Ritual Structure Clifford Sather 67 The Iban Longhouse 68 Sources and Elders 70 Hearths and Posts 72 Upriver, Downriver, Parts and Wholes 76 Trunk, Base and Tip 77 East and West 80 The Longhouse Bathing Place 81 Interior Architecture 83 vii.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Garden of Perfect Brightness, a Life in Ruins Geremie R
East Asian History NUMBER 11 . JUNE 1996 THE CO TINUATION OF Papers on Far Eastern History Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Assistant Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board Mark Elvin (Convenor) John Clark Andrew Fraser Helen Hardacre Colin Jeffcott W. J. F. Jenner Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Production and Design Helen Lo Business Manager Marion Weeks Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the eleventh issue of East Asian Historyin the series previously entitled Papers on Far EasternHist01J'. The journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 262493140 Fax +61 26249 5525 Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii CONTENTS 1 The George Ernest Morrison Lectures in Ethnology -An Introduction The Editors 3 The Revolutionary Tradition in China C. P. Fitzgerald 17 The Chinese Civil Service Otto P. N. Berkelhach van der Sp renkel 33 The Narrow Lane. Some Observations on the Recluse in Traditional Chinese Society A. R. Davis 45 Buddha's Word in China I w. deJong 59 Prester John and Europe's Discovery of East Asia Igor de Rachewiltz 75 On the Art of Ruling a Big Country-Views of Three Chinese Emperors Liu TS'un-yan 91 The Tradition and Prototypes of the China-Watcher La Hui-min 111 The Garden of Perfect Brightness, a Life in Ruins Geremie R.
[Show full text]
Hedda Morrison's Photographs of Peking, 1933-46
East Asian History NUMBER 4 . DECEMBER 1992 THE CONTINUATION OF Pa pers on Far Eastern History Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie Barme Assistant Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board John Clark Igor de Rachewiltz Mark Elvin (Convenor) Helen Hardacre John Fincher Andrew Fraser Colin Jeffcott W.].F. Jenner Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Business Manager Marion Weeks Production Oanh Collins & Samson Rivers Design Maureen MacKenzie, Em Squared Typographic Design Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the fourth issue of East Asian History in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern Hist01J1. The journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, East Asian Hist01Y Division of Pacific & Asian History, Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia Phone 06 249 3140 Fax 06 249 5525 Subscription Enquiries Subscription Manager, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Rates Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii 4!. CONTENTS 1 From Biographical History to Historical Biography: a Transfom1ation in Chinese Historical Writing Brian Molougbney 31 Human Conscience and Responsibility in Ming-Qing China Paolo Santangelo-translated by Mark Elvin 81 In Her View : Hedda Morrison's Photographs of Peking, 1933-46 Claire Roberts 105 Hedda Morrison in Peking: a Personal Recollection AlastairMorrison 119 Maogate at Maolin? Pointing Fingers in the Wake of a Disaster, South Anlmi, January 1941 Gregor Benton 143 Towards Transcendental Knowledge: the Mapping of May Fourth Modernity/Spirit Gloria Davies iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing &l�g�n, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover photograph Portrait of Hedda Morrison by Adolph Lazi, Stuttgart, 1931-32 (reproduced courtesy of Franz Lazi) The Editorial Board would like to express their most appreciative thanks to Mr Alastair Morrison for his generous help with the production costs of this issue.
[Show full text]
MAAS Collection 28Feb12
MUSEUM OF APPLIED ARTS AND SCIENCES Compiled by Christina Sumner OAM, with input from curatorial colleagues, 2012 Collection Size: numbers Highlights reflect object records; actual number of individual items approx 400,000 SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY Agricultural 476 Farming and harvesting implements, machines, manuals and photographs related to the production of honey, Equipment wool, fruit, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy. McKay Sunshine stripper-harvester and reaper-binder, plus promotional models of the stripper-harvester and stump-jump plough. Animal Samples and 4507 Unprocessed and processed materials of animal origin, including skins, oils, furs, bone and horn. Birds, fish, Products mammals and reptiles are represented. Many examples demonstrate stages in the transformation of raw materials into economically valuable products. Bill Montgomery Wool Collection: more than 5000 wool samples provide a snapshot of results of innovative breeding programs carried out by Australian wool growers during the 1800s. By transforming the tiny short-woolled Spanish Merino into a large, long-woolled animal, Australians saved the world’s wool industry from being overtaken by cotton in the 1860s. It has been described as the single greatest re-engineering of an animal species in human history. Arms and Armour 1221 Broad range of edged weapons and firearms from different eras and cultures. Edged weapons: includes Japanese Samurai swords, Malay swords and daggers and Javanese ceremonial kris. Japanese Samurai suits of armour: Bronze cannon from Borneo: dolphin ornamentation, 18th century Correspondence of Evelyn Owen: consists of 55 letters concerning the development and production of the Owen sub-machine gun. Many early letters are congratulatory; most concern royalties paid to Owen and his application for tax exemption.
[Show full text]
Inside Austronesian Houses: Perspectives on Domestic Designs for Living
InsIde AustronesIAn Houses PersPectives on domestic designs for living InsIde AustronesIAn Houses PersPectives on domestic designs for living edited by James J. fox A publication of the department of Anthropology as part of the comparative Austronesian Project, research school of Pacific studies the Australian national University canberra ACT Australia Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Previously published in Australia by the Department of Anthropology in association with the Comparative Austronesian Project, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra 1993. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Inside Austronesian Houses Bibliography. ISBN 0 731515 95 1 (print) ISBN 1 920942 84 X (online) 1. Dwellings - Asia, Southeastern. 2. Dwellings - Oceania. 3. Asia, Southeastern - Social life and customs. 4. Oceania - Social life and customs. I. Fox, James J., 1940- . II. Australian National University. Dept. of Anthropology. III. Comparative Austronesian Project. 392.360095 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Typesetting and drawings by Margaret Tyrie Cover design by Adrian Young Printed at ANU Printing Service, Canberra © The several authors, each in respect of the paper presented, 1993 This edition © 2006 ANU E Press DEDICATED TO THE MEMORIES OF: Anthony Forge and Hedda Morrison Building a new longhouse (photo by Hedda Morrison) Inside Austronesian Houses Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Chapter 1.
[Show full text]
Hedda Morrison in Peking: a Personal Recollection
East Asian History NUMBER 4 . DECEMBER 1992 THE CONTINUATION OF Papers on Far Eastern History Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie Barme Assistant Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board John Clark Igor de Rachewiltz Mark Elvin (Convenor) Helen Hardacre John Fincher Andrew Fraser Colin Jeffcott W.].F. Jenner Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Business Manager Marion Weeks Production Oanh Collins & Samson Rivers Design Maureen MacKenzie, Em Squared Typographic Design Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the fourth issue of East Asian History in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern Histo1J!. The journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific & Asian History, Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia Phone 06 249 3140 Fax 06 249 5525 Subscription Enquiries Subscription Manager, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Rates Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii 4!. CONTENTS 1 From Biographical History to Historical Biography: a Transfom1ation in Chinese Historical Writing Brian Molougbney 31 Human Conscience and Responsibility in Ming-Qing China Paolo Santangelo-translated by Mark Elvin 81 In Her View : Hedda Morrison's Photographs of Peking, 1933-46 Claire Roberts 105 Hedda Morrison in Peking: a Personal Recollection AlastairMorrison 119 Maogate at Maolin? Pointing Fingers in the Wake of a Disaster, South Anlmi, January 1941 Gregor Benton 143 Towards Transcendental Knowledge: the Mapping of May Fourth Modernity/Spirit Gloria Davies iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing &l�g�n, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover photograph Portrait of Hedda Morrison by Adolph Lazi, Stuttgart, 1931-32 (reproduced courtesy of Franz Lazi) The Editorial Board would like to express their most appreciative thanks to Mr Alastair Morrison for his generous help with the production costs of this issue.
[Show full text]
The Garden of Perfect Brightness: a Life in Ruins
The Fifty-seventh George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology 1996 THE GARDEN OF PERFECT BRIGHTNESS: A LIFE IN RUINS Geremie Barme The Australian National University Canberra THE GARDEN OF PERFECT BRIGHTNESS, A LIFE IN RUINS . ~ Geremie R. Barme Et in Arcadia ego" In 1919, Juliet Bredon wrote: ' The 57th George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology was delivered by Dr The history of Peking is the history of China in miniature. The town, like the Barme, a Senior Fellow in the Division of Pacific and counuy, has shown the same power of taking fresh masters and absorbing Asian Studies of the Institute of Advanced them. Both have passed through paroxysms of bloodshed and famine and Studies, Australian National University, on both have purchased periods of peace and prosperity by the murder of 10 December 1996. I-Eel.I countless innocents. Happily both possess the vitality which survives the I would like to thank Francesca dal Lago for convulsions that "turn ashes and melt to shaplessness."2 her knowledgeable enthusiasm in helping me locate last-minute illustrations for this In the following remarks on the Garden of Perfect Brightness, the Yuan paper, and also Alastair Morrison, Lois Ming Yuan ~8Jj~ ,3 I would like to offer a meditation on Bredon's observ Conner, Jane Macartney, Roberta Wue, Liu ation. Tao and Regine Thiriez for their kind assist ance. Special thanks to the unfailing eye and This is the last Morrison Lecture before China resumes sovereignty over endless patience of I Jelen Lo, who designed the territory of Hong Kong on 1 July 1997.
[Show full text]
China Bound: Hedda Hammer
China bound: Hedda Hammer The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Roberts, Claire. 2013. China bound: Hedda Hammer. Harvard Library Bulletin 23 (3), Fall 2012: 50-51. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37363254 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA China Bound: Hedda Hammer Claire Roberts Advertisement in Der Photograph 43 (May 2, 1933), n.p. FA16.275. s a research fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study (2009–2010), I worked on two intersecting projects: a history of A photography in China and a detailed examination of the photographic archive of Hedda Hammer Morrison (1908–1991) in the Harvard-Yenching Library. Each project was large enough to consume an entire year, but the opportunity of having access to the rich library and photographic collections at Harvard was too good to limit myself to either one. In the case of the Morrison project, the work undertaken at Harvard would build on research that I had conducted in Australia, where Morrison resided for the last two decades of her life. My objective was to study the large archive of photographs that 50 Te Fine Arts Library at 50 Morrison had taken in Beijing between 1933 and 1946, as well as related material that she had bequeathed to the university library.
[Show full text]
New" Historical-Cultural Identity in the People's Republic of China
East Asian History NUMBER 22 . DECEMBER 2001 Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Associate Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board Mark Elvin (Convenor) John Clark Andrew Fraser Helen Hardacre Colin Jeffcott W. J. F. Jenner Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Design and Production Helen Lo Business Manager Marion Weeks Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the twenty-second issue of East Asian History, printed December 2001, in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. This externally refereed journal is published twice a year Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 26125 3140 Fax +61 26125 5525 email [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, at the above address, or to [email protected] Annual Subscription Australia A$50 (including GST) Overseas US$45 (GST free) (for two issues) ISSN 1036-6008 iii CONTENTS 1 Hedda Morrison's Jehol-a Photographic Journey Hedda Morrison, images and text -translatedfr om the German by Herta Imhof, with introductory essays by Claire Roberts and Geremie R. Barme 129 Bridging the Gap: Attempts at Constructing a "New" Historical-Cultural Identity in the People's Republic of China Axel Schneider 145 Making Meiji Muslims: the Travelogue of (Ali AJ:tmad al-JarjawI Michael F. LajJan 171 Vengeful Gods and Shrewd Men: Responses to the Loss of Sovereignty on Cheju Island Michael j.
[Show full text]
Lao She's Forgotten Wartime Epic Poem
‘JIAN BEI PIAN’: LAO SHE’S FORGOTTEN WARTIME EPIC POEM by Janette Briggs A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chinese Literature. VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON 2017 Abstract 'Jian bei pian': Lao She's forgotten wartime epic poem by Janette Briggs This thesis is the first English-language critical study of Chinese author Lao She’s (1899-1966) wartime epic ballad Jian bei pian and includes the ballad’s first translation into English. The thesis addresses a gap in knowledge about his work, a gap previously covered by simplistic labelling of it as patriotic propaganda. Lao She’s reputation in the West largely rests on his modern fiction, although his literary output covered many genres, generating at different times in his life the full range of reactions in China between popular acclaim and violent censure. Much of his writing, done during periods of intense cultural and political upheaval in China, reflected the events through which he lived. Jian bei pian, his poetic record of a journey through northern China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, is unique, both of its time and outside of its time, yet it has received relatively little attention from critics in China or in the West. Recent Chinese studies on Jian bei pian have highlighted the poem’s patriotic elements, retrospectively interpreting it as an endorsement of China’s Communist Party and deeming it part of his wartime nation-building literature. In the West Jian bei pian has been almost completely ignored, apart from observations which similarly focus on its imputed status as patriotic propaganda and condemn or dismiss it for that reason.
[Show full text]
Portraits from Chino, 1923-1946, Explores the Relationship Between Photographer and Subject. Three Pairs of Eyes-The Professiona
Portraits from Chino, 1923-1946, explores the allowed to work in China-both Chinese a nd offered vicarious social and economic mobil relationship between photographer and subject. non-Chinese actively photographed Chi nese ity. Through photography, anyone could pay Three pairs of eyes-the professional photogra people, street life, and landscapes. In China, to be someone important for an hour, and, pher Hedda Hammer Morrison, the self-made as in many other parts of the world, the with the printed photograph in his posses scholar Owen Lattimore, and the naturalist photographers' subject matter changed sion, could be that person for all time. After anthropologist Frederick Wulsin-offer us vivid dramatically during the nineteenth and early the end of the Cultu ral Revolution in 1976, portraits of China in a turbulent time. Morrison's twentieth centuries, moving from formal to many Chinese resumed their love affair with peddlers in the streets of Beijing, Lattimore's sol less formal portraits, from studios to city the camera as thousands of photographic diers in the Communist Party bastian of Yon' an, streets, from grand buildings and landscapes studios reappeared. and Wulsin's lamas in the temples af Wangyefu to ceremonies and handicrafts. Of the th ree photographers hig hl ighted dramatize China's geographic and cultural com In China, portraiture became the stock in th is exhibit, Hedda Morrison is the only plexity. These portraits are products af the imag in-trade of Chinese and European photogra professional; Lattimore and Wulsin belong ination: the result of collaboration between the phers. For Chinese consumers, portrait to a different tradition of expedition, journa l sitter and the photographer ar of the photogra photography had many appeals, with istic, and scholarly photographers.
[Show full text]
Tribute to Raymond Lum on His Retirement
Journal of East Asian Libraries Volume 2014 Number 158 Article 6 2-1-2014 Tribute to Raymond Lum on his Retirement Wen-ling Liu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Liu, Wen-ling (2014) "Tribute to Raymond Lum on his Retirement," Journal of East Asian Libraries: Vol. 2014 : No. 158 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal/vol2014/iss158/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of East Asian Libraries by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of East Asian Libraries, No. 158, February 2014 Raymond Lum: A Tribute on the Occasion of His Retirement Wen-ling Liu Indiana University A native of Chicago’s Chinatown, Dr. Raymond David Lum (林希文) grew up in an apartment building on Alexander Street and attended St. Therese School, a Maryknoll missionary school for Chinese children. His father was an immigrant from Xinhui County in Guangdong Province (although his grandfather was born and raised in Honolulu’s Chinatown when Hawaii was still an independent kingdom) and his mother, an Illinois Caucasian, enrolled him in a two-hour after-school program for learning Cantonese when he was 10 years old, but with little success. He later claimed that he never really learned Cantonese from the school, and it was not the language spoken at home. However, this did not hold him back from later learning Mandarin Chinese, as he received his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in East Asian Languages and Civilizations from Harvard University in 1985.
[Show full text]
Southeast Asia Program
SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM SPRING BULLETIN 2019 SEAP DIRECTORY seap.einaudi.cornell.edu INSIDE SEAP ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE FEATURES 4 180 Uris Hall, Cornell University 4 The Vanishing Hornbill Birds and Dayak Ithaca, New York 14853 Dancers of Sarawak, by Carol Rubenstein 607.255.2378 | fax 607.254.5000 [email protected] 8 Dayak by Design: Cutting Only the Tips of listserv: [email protected] Branches from Cornell’s Archival Tree, by Kaja M. McGowan Abby Cohn, Director [email protected] 13 Refugees Starting Over: Images and Stories of Resettlement in Utica, NY, 13 Thamora Fishel, Associate Director by Kathryn Stam [email protected] 15 Thai Studies in the US, James Nagy, Administrative Assistant by Thak Chaloemtiarana [email protected] 19 The Vietnam War Oral History Project, by Alex-Thai D. Vo KAHIN CENTER FOR ADVANCED 22 People Make the Place, 19 RESEARCH ON SOUTHEAST ASIA by Jaylexia Clark 640 Stewart Avenue 24 A Grave in Maasin, by Ryan Buyco Ithaca, New York 14850 26 Big Impacts of Small-Scale Gold Mining Anissa Rahadiningtyas in Indonesia, Kahin Center Building Coordinator by Jenny Goldstein and Tom Pepinsky Corey Keating 30 Kahin Center Projects Coordinator COLUMNS [email protected] 29 SEAP Publications Kahin Center, Room 104 607.255.3619 30 The Echols Collection—Upcoming Exhibit: National Parks of Southeast Asia, by Jeffrey Petersen 32 Culture through Language: Learning Bahasa SEAP OUTREACH AND Indonesia, by Francine Barchett 34 COMMUNICATIONS 34 Lending Library and Culture Kits Help Educators Brenna
[Show full text]