Issue No. 87 / Apr 2021
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International Relations | Topic: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed & Developing Countries on India's Interests
Page 1 Back to Parliament in Nepal2 Need to reset India-China trade ties: Foreign Secretary6 The ‘imperfect’ fight against proliferation8 India, Bangladesh agree to speed up border fencing11 U.S. in delicate balancing act as Saudi Prince spared sanctions13 U.S. airstrike in eastern Syria a warning to Iran, says Biden15 The anatomy of a spring ceasefire17 The vital but delicate task of reviving the Iran deal21 Recalibrating relations with EU25 An unusual new media code28 Reviving the Iran deal: On Biden attempt to revive JCPOA31 India, Japan back in Sri Lanka port project34 ‘Pak. needs legislation to meet FATF benchmarks’36 Cabinet approves Memorandum of Understanding between India and France on Renewable Energy Cooperation38 Cabinet approves Memorandum of Understanding between India and Fiji for cooperation in the field of Agriculture and Allied Sectors40 India and Norway agree to conduct marine spatial planning in Lakshadweep and Puducherry41 India - Sweden Virtual Summit43 India wants Chabahar port on key corridor45 UN tells Myanmar military to stop ‘murdering’ protesters47 China clears new dams on Brahmaputra49 India, China need ‘enabling conditions’ to settle dispute51 India, Japan cool to Colombo offer of new port project53 The contours of the endgame in Afghanistan55 US, UK, 3 other courts confirm $1.4 bn Cairn arbitration award against India59 U.S. agency probes Facebook for ‘systemic’ racial bias in hiring, promotions62 Indo-Uzbekistan Field Training Exercise 'DUSTLIK ' commences in Ranikhet(Uttarakhand)65 Vaccine passports for international travel? How they would work67 Quad: strategic opportunity or quagmire?70 U.S. plan for Afghanistan raises concerns74 The tale of two terminals in Colombo76 Towards peace on the border79 PM inaugurates ‘Maitri Setu’ between India and Bangladesh82 1st Meeting of the BRICS Contact Group on Economic and Trade Issues held86 India, Japan space agencies review cooperation88 ‘Exclusive blocs’ should not target ‘third party’: China90 Russia for Taliban’s inclusion in Afghan interim govt.92 U.S. -
26Th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh
6 BANGLADESH FRIDAY-SUNDAY, MARCH 26-28, 2021 26th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh Our constitution was made on the basis of the spirit of the liberation war under his direction within just 10 months. In just three and a half years, he took war-torn Bangladesh to the list of least developed country. While Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib was advancing to build an exploitation-deprivation-free non-communal democratic 'Sonar Bangla' overcoming all obstacles, the anti-liberation forces brutally killed him along with most of his family members on 15 August 1975. After the assassination of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib, the development and progress of Bangladesh came to a halt. The politics of killing, coup and conspiracy started in our beloved motherland. The assassins and their accomplices promulgated the 'Indemnity Ordinance' to block the trial of this heinous murder in the history. Getting the public mandate in 1996, Bangladesh Awami League formed the government after long 21 years. After assuming the office, we took the initiatives to establish H.E. Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid H.E. Sheikh Hasina Bangladesh as a self-respectful in the comity of Hon’ble President of Hon’ble Prime Minister of nations. Through the introduction of social Bangladesh Bangladesh safety-net programs, poor and marginalized people are brought under government allowances. We made the country self-sufficient Today is 26th March, our Independence and Today is the 26th March- our great in food production with special emphasis on National Day. This year we are celebrating the Independence Day. Bangladesh completes 50 agricultural production. The Ganges Water Sharing Treaty was signed with India in 1996. -
Predators 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREDATORS 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Azerbaijan 167/180* Eritrea 180/180* Isaias AFWERKI Ilham Aliyev Born 2 February 1946 Born 24 December 1961 > President of the Republic of Eritrea > President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 19 May 1993 since 2003 > Predator since 18 September 2001, the day he suddenly eliminated > Predator since taking office, but especially since 2014 his political rivals, closed all privately-owned media and jailed outspoken PREDATORY METHOD: Subservient judicial system journalists Azerbaijan’s subservient judicial system convicts journalists on absurd, spurious PREDATORY METHOD: Paranoid totalitarianism charges that are sometimes very serious, while the security services never The least attempt to question or challenge the regime is regarded as a threat to rush to investigate physical attacks on journalists and sometimes protect their “national security.” There are no more privately-owned media, only state media assailants, even when they have committed appalling crimes. Under President with Stalinist editorial policies. Journalists are regarded as enemies. Some have Aliyev, news sites can be legally blocked if they pose a “danger to the state died in prison, others have been imprisoned for the past 20 years in the most or society.” Censorship was stepped up during the war with neighbouring appalling conditions, without access to their family or a lawyer. According to Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and the government routinely refuses to give the information RSF has been getting for the past two decades, journalists accreditation to foreign journalists. -
Bangladesh Beckons 2020
CONTENTS 1 Message from Honʼble President 2 Message from Honʼble Prime Minister 3 Message from Honʼble Foreign Minister 4 Message from Honʼble State Minister for Foreign Affairs 5 A Few Words from the High Commissioner 8 Bangabandhu in Timeline 12 Bangabandhu: The Making of a Great Leader 15 Bangabandhu: A Poet of Politics 18 The Greatest Speech of the Greatest Bangali 21 The Political Philosophy of Bangabandhu 25 Bangabandhu's Thoughts on Economic Development 28 Foreign Policy in Bangabandhu's Time 31 People-centric Education Policy of Bangabandhu Chief Editor Photos His Excellency External Publicity Wing, 34 Bangabandhu, Who Set the Tone of Md. Mustafizur Rahman Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Agricultural Revolution Dhaka Official website of Mujib Executive Editor Borsho Celebration Bangabandhu and his Policy of Health for All Committee 37 Md. Toufiq-ur-Rahman (https://mujib100.gov.bd/) Collections from Public 41 Bangabandhu: What the World Needs to Know Editorial Team Domain A.K.M. Azam Chowdhury Learnings from Bangabandhu's Writings Mohammad Ataur Rahman Portraits 45 Sabbir Ahmed Shahabuddin Ahmed Md. Rafiqul Islam Ahmed Shamsuddoha 47 What Lessons We Can Learn from Morioum Begum Shorna Moniruzzaman Monir Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Shahjahan Ahmed Bikash Cover Photo Kamaluddin Painting of Ahmed Samiran Chowdhury 50 Bangabandhu and Nelson Mandela: Samsuddoha Drawing a Parallel Courtesy of Hamid Group Design and Printing Kaleido Pte Ltd 53 Lee Kuan Yew and Sheikh Mujib: Article Sources 63 Ubi Avenue 1, #06-08B 63@Ubi, Singapore 408937 Titans of Tumultuous Times Collections from Public Domain M: 9025 7929 T: 6741 2966 www.kaleidomarketing.com Write ups by the High 55 Bangabandhu in the Eyes of World Leaders Commission 57 Tributes to Bangabandhu in Pictures Property of the High Commission of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh #04-00/ #10-00, Jit Poh Building, 19 Keppel Road, 58 Bangabandhu Corner in Pictures Singapore 089058, Tel. -
Current Affairs Weekly Pocket
\ \ CURRENT AFFAIRS WEEKLY POCKET (8 March 2021 to 14 March 2021) Q1. Women from Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and China have been selected for a prestigious award, which of the following country the foreign Department has given this information? Ans. The United State of America Q2. Which of the following political adviser to Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, died? Ans. HT Arman Q3. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of the Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission? Ans. Sanjay Kumar Q4. Steelmaker ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India inked an agreement for setting up a 12 million tonnes per annum greenfield integrated steel plant in Kendrapada district of which state? Ans. Odisha Q5. 12 Indian Institutions on securing a position in the top 100 in the Quacquarelli Symonds Subject Rankings for the year 2021. Quacquarelli Symonds belongs to which country? Ans. United Kingdom Q6. Which of the following is the best performing states in land record digitisation, according to NCAER Land Records and Services Index 2020-21 released? Ans. Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and Odisha Q7. Where was ISSF World Cup 2021 held? Ans. Cairo Q8. Recently Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ announced opening of two new Kendriya Vidyalayas in which of the following states? Ans. Karnataka and Punjab Q9. The Bengaluru model of development of citizen-centric initiatives and delivery of services have ensured the top ranking of Bengaluru. Bengaluru has emerged as the most livable city in India in the Ease of living Survey conducted by which of the following ministry? Ans. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Q10. Which of the following country has appointed Temba Bavuma and Dean Elgar as the cricket national team captains for limited overs and Tests respectively? Ans. -
Emerging India? - Google Docs
1/11/2019 Reemerging India? - Google Docs Centre for Public Policy Research Independent. In-depth. Insightful (Re)Emerging India? Article by Gazi Hassan Image courtesy AP With the forces of globalisation blurring the lines between sovereignty and interdependence, the world is at a point where bilateralism and multilateralism have become the need of the hour. In the international system, there exists a dynamic relationship between the nations, where traditional enemies can become allies and allies can turn hostile to each other. The region of South Asia is emerging as a pivot for changing international politics in a significant manner. India being the largest country both in terms of area and population in the region has to sustain its dominance by exerting soft power to wean away the rising popularity of China. The Chinese influence has been on the rise and in order to cope with it, India has to carefully frame its policy to protect its national interests in the South Asian region. The political developments in various countries of the region highlighted below and India’s response to them will make grounds for robustness in policy making. 1 Centre for Strategic Studies https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gs3u3vWbRROOxjAOSxQvLzMjPpRca_iR1Ps3r-rlsHI/edit# 1/5 1/11/2019 Reemerging India? - Google Docs Centre for Public Policy Research Independent. In-depth. Insightful Sri Lanka After several months of political drama, normalcy has returned to Sri Lanka. Political crisis broke out in the country in October 2018, when the sitting President Maithripala Sirisena dissolved the Parliament and dismissed his Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on account of allegedly plotting to assassinate him and undermining national interests. -
8-14 March) (2021
WEEKLY UPDATED CURRENT AFFAIRS FOR WEEK 11/52 ( 8-14 MARCH) (2021) International Women’s Day: 08 March The International Women‟s Day (IWD) is celebrated on March 8 every year, to celebrate the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. The theme for International Women‟s Day 2021 is „Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world‟. According to the UN Women website, it aims to „celebrate the tremendous efforts by women and girls around the world in shaping a more equal future and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic‟. PM Modi inaugurates 7500th Janaushadhi Kendra at NEIGRIHMS, Shillong Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the „Janaushadhi Diwas‟ celebrations via video conferencing. The last day of the week which falls on 7th March is celebrated as „Janaushadhi Diwas‟. The theme of Janaushadhi Diwas 2021 is “Jan Aushadhi – Seva bhi, Rozgar bhi”. The Prime Minister will dedicate to the nation the 7500th Janaushadhi Kendra at North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS), Shillong during the event. National Committee to commemorate 75 years of India’s Independence to hold its first meeting The National Committee set up to commemorate 75 years of India‟s Independence will hold its first meeting to discuss modalities relating to preparatory activities. The 259 member committee headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi will meet virtually. The committee includes Union Ministers, Chief Ministers, Governors as well as leaders of different political parties including BJP President JP Nadda and Congress Chief Sonia Gandhi. The Government has decided to commemorate 75 years of India‟s Independence in a befitting manner at National and International level in the form of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. -
PRE-Cure W-1 & 2 March 2021
PRE-Cure (Relevant Current Affairs for UPSC Civil Services Examination) Weekly Compilation for 1st & 2nd Week of March 2021 (1st March to 13th March) Visit our website www.sleepyclasses.com or our YouTube channel for entire GS Course FREE of cost Also Available: Prelims Crash Course || Prelims Test Series T.me/SleepyClasses Table of Contents 1. Geography ..............................................................................................................1 1.1.West Container Terminal offer to India- Japan and Sri Lanka ..................................1 1.2.Uighurs Muslims .....................................................................................................................2 1.3.International commission on Large Dams (ICOlD) .......................................................4 1.4.International Centres for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) ..............................4 1.5.River Beas ................................................................................................................................4 1.6.Japan Protests after Two Chines Coast Guard Ships Enter Islands In east China Sea 5 1.7.Sitandi Udanti Tiger Reserve ..............................................................................................5 1.8.Declining Rainfall in Cherrapunji .......................................................................................6 1.9.Carbon Watch App ................................................................................................................6 1.10.National Hydrogen -
I. Why Japan / JICA…? (P.3-)
JICA‘s Operation for India‘s Prosperity and Mutual Understanding/Trust - Significance and Value - ICRIER Webinar on 26th March, 2021 SAKAMOTO Takema Director General, South Asia Dep’t, JICA Contents I. Why Japan / JICA…? (P.3-) II. JICA’s Mission (QG & HS) (P.7-) • Case1: Social Innovation (P.9-) • Case2: Value Adding (P.11-) • Case3: Private Mobilization (P.13-) III. Special Topics (P.16-) 1. Resilient Society under COVID-19 (P.17-) 2. NER Dev. and Connectivity (P.20-) 3. Hints for Full Use of JICA (P.23-) Attachment 2 I. Why Japan / JICA…? 3 Why Japan / JICA…? (JICA’s supporting project) will act as a huge social and psychological change act -- it changes the mindset of Indians, and shares the art of excellence, safety, punctuality and perfection. Donald Keene, US Professor at Columbia University, announced his decision to become a Japanese citizen. He said, “If any civilisation has constantly suffered tragedies and always bounced back, it is Japan. It is because they believe in discipline, team work and perfection. I want to live with these people. I want to die with these people.” It is this uniqueness which Japan brings to India (through JICA’s project). It can catalyse Indian to transform itself. by Mr Amitabh Kant. CEO, NITI Aayog (Extracted from the ET (Sep 2017), and slightly adjusted for readers by Sakamoto) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/how-japans-bullet-train-can- 4 transform-indian-railways-into-a-global-leader-in-size-scale-skill/articleshow/60712476.cms?from=mdr Long-term India-Japan Relations Historically Amicable & Strong • Introduction of Buddhism to Japan from India. -
PM Modi, Hasina Agree to Remove Non-Tariff Barriers in Trade Five Mous Signed Clude Ones in Areas Such As Dis- Ment Said
PM Modi, Hasina agree to remove non-tariff barriers in trade Five MoUs signed clude ones in areas such as dis- ment said. The two Prime Minis- revitalise and modernize the aster management, bilateral ters agreed that in the spirit of jute sector through manufac- covering a number trade remedies, ICT Equipment liberalising trade between the turing of value added and diver- areas of bilateral supplies and establishment of two countries, Bangladesh sified jute products,” the state- sports facilities. There was also Standards and Testing Institute ment said. cooperation an MoU between Bangladesh (BSTI) and the Bureau of Indian To resolve the contentious is- National Cadet Corps and Na- Standards (BIS) would collabor- sue of water sharing, the two OUR BUREAU tional Cadet Corps of India. ate for the capacity building leaders directed their respect- New Delhi, March 28 Prime Minister Modi had a and development of testing ive Ministries of Water Re- Prime Minister Narendra Modi series of engagements during and Lab facilities, the statement sources to work towards an and his Bangladeshi counter- his Bangladesh visit including pointed out. early conclusion of the Frame- part Sheikh Hasina have agreed meetings with political leaders Both sides also emphasised work of Interim Agreement on on the need to remove non-tar- of opposition parties and the on expeditious conclusion of sharing of waters of six com- iff barriers to increase bilateral Foreign Minister. He also Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bangladeshi counterpart the ongoing joint study on the mon rivers, namely, Manu, trade. They also decided to fast- offered prayers at the Hari Sheikh Hasina during the inauguration of various projects in Dhaka PTI prospects of entering into a Muhuri, Khowai, Gumti, Dharla track the on-going joint study Mandir in Orakandi. -
KAS International Reports 04/2014
4|2014 KAS INTERNATIONAL REPORTS 51 DEMOCRACY IN SOUTH ASIA AN ASSESSMENT Marcel Schepp South Asia is democratic – according to the heads of state of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. On 29 April 2010, the final declara- tion published for the 16th Summit of the South Asian Asso- ciation for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), held in Thimphu, Bhutan read: “The Leaders, while appreciating that all the member states had evolved into multi-party democracies, underscored the challenges faced by them in ensuring effec- Marcel Schepp is Re- tive, efficient, transparent and accountable governments.”1 search Officer for the Regional Programme The tenor of this statement is clear: all eight member states SAARC of the Konrad- of the SAARC region developed into functioning democra- Adenauer- Stiftung in cies2 in 2010. In February 2011, the eight member states of New Delhi. the SAARC adopted the “SAARC Charter of Democracy”. In this declaration they undertake to respect freedom, the rule of law and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and to actively advocate for the promotion and consolidation of democracy and the creation of pluralistic democratic struc- tures.3 South Asia is therefore considered democratic from a normative point of view; the amendments necessary is only functional in nature. 1 | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), “Sixteenth SAARC Summit, 28-29 April 2010, Thimphu Silver Jubilee Declaration, ‘Towards a Green and Happy South Asia’”, §6, 2, http://saarc-sec.org/userfiles/16thSummit-Declaration 29April10.pdf (accessed 10 Mar 2014). 2 | Democracy is understood here to mean “the right to vote and the right to freedom of expression” and “the ability to withstand power relations and renegotiate these”. -
Sheikh Hasina Hon Ble Prime Minister Government of the People S Republic of Bangladesh
73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly Address by Sheikh Hasina Hon ble Prime Minister Government of the People s Republic of Bangladesh The United Nations New York 27 September 2018 Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Madam President, As-Salamu Alaikum and good evening. Let me congratulate you on your election as the fourth female President of the UN General Assembly during its 73 years history. I assure you of my delegation’s full support in upholding your commitment to the UN. I also felicitate Mr. Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary General for his firm and courageous leadership in promoting global peace, security and sustainable development. Madam President, The theme you have chosen for this year’s session brings back some personal memories for me. Forty-four years ago, my father, the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman stood on this podium and said, / quote, Peace is an imperative for the survival of humanity. It represents the deepest aspirations of men and women throughout the world... The United Nations remains as the centre of hope for the future of the people in this world of sadness, misery and conflict. Unquote Madam President, My father Bangab ndhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman devoted his life for the socio¬ economic development of the people of Bangladesh. He had done so at a time when 90% of the population lived below the poverty line. Following 24 years of stmggle culminating in the victory of our Liberation War, Bangladesh gained Independence under his leadership in 1971. During this long period of struggle, he spent his time in the prison for almost 14 years.