Richard Strauss 1864–1949 Ariadne Auf Naxos
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9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd : 9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd, Flat 2 of 6 - Pages: 2, 11, 01/29/09 06:11 PM Richard Strauss 1864–1949 and offers familiar ‘comfort’. The couple spars verbally until the other three ‘lovers’ reappear and, in a complex pantomime, all four men variously lay siege to her. Ariadne auf Naxos Eventually she runs off with Harlekin, to the others’ dismay. Opera in one act with a prologue · Libretto: Hugo von Hofmannsthal Najade, Dryade and Echo rush on to announce the arrival of Bacchus and detail his divine ancestry, not to mention his recent involvement with the sorceress Circe. Ariadne Prima Donna/Ariadne ............................................... DEBORAH VOIGT emerges from her grotto to hear Bacchus’ offstage railing against Circe, whom he is Zerbinetta................................................................... NATALIE DESSAY evidently expecting to re-encounter. Ariadne, equally, is convinced that she is hearing Composer.................................................... ANNE SOFIE VON OTTER the longed-for messenger of death, and welcomes him when he finally enters. In a long, Tenor/Bacchus................................................................. BEN HEPPNER never-resolved conflict of cross-purposes and confused identities, Bacchus is Major-Domo............................................................ ROMUALD PEKNY overwhelmed by Ariadne’s beauty, even though he thinks she is another sorceress, Music Master........................................................... ALBERT DOHMEN whilst she is concerned only with the details of her presumably imminent death- Officer............................................................. KLAUS FLORIAN VOGT transformation. Aflame with passion, Bacchus will hear no more of dying: he is, after Dancing Master .................................................... MICHAEL HOWARD all, a god, and the heavens themselves will die before he will let anything happen to her. Wig-Maker.................................................... MATTHIAS HENNEBERG But as the sky fills with stars, she is still as certain that she is going to her death with Lackey.............................................................. JÜRGEN COMMICHAU him, as he is that he is bewitched by her. Najade............................................................ CHRISTIANE HOSSFELD The scene slowly changes, and Ariadne’s cave disappears, symbolising Dryade...................................................................... ANGELA LIEBOLD transformation. As the lovers are increasingly hidden from sight by a descending Echo ............................................................................. EVA KIRCHNER canopy, Zerbinetta appears from the wings with her own interpretation of events: men Scaramuccio................................................................ IAN THOMPSON turn up like gods and women fall for it. Harlekin....................................................................... STEPHAN GENZ © Stephen Jay-Taylor, 2009 Truffaldino .................................................................. SAMI LUTTINEN Brighella .................................................................. CHRISTOPH GENZ Cover image: Evelyn DeMorgan: Ariadne in Naxos, 1877 Photo: © The De Morgan Centre, London/The Bridgeman Art Library Staatskapelle Dresden Giuseppe Sinopoli 2 11 9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd : 9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd, Flat 3 of 6 - Pages: 10, 3, 01/29/09 06:11 PM completely disarms the susceptible boy. As the Music Master tells everyone to take their Compact Disc 1 71’12 places onstage, the Composer is moved to an impassioned outburst praising music as the ‘holiest’ art of all. But his mood is shattered by a shrill whistle from Zerbinetta Prologue summoning her troupe, and he is once again plunged into dejection. 1 Overture (Orchestra) 2’19 2 Mein Herr Haushofmeister! 5’56 THE OPERA (Music Master/Major-Domo/Lackey/Officer/Composer) A grotto on the island of Naxos. 3 Du allmächtiger Gott! (Composer/Tenor/Wig-Maker/Zerbinetta/ 6’12 Prima Donna/Music Master/Dancing Master) After an overture depicting Ariadne’s emotional torment, the curtain rises on her cave 4 Hast ein Stückerl Notenpapier? (Composer/Zerbinetta/ 3’43 watched over by three nymphs – Najade, Dryade and Echo – who remark on her Prima Donna/Dancing Master/Lackey) inconsolability. Ariadne stirs, lamenting her fate and detested life, whilst Zerbinetta and 5 Ist schon geschehn. Wir sind bereit (Music Master/Major-Domo/ 8’25 company consider how hard it will be to cheer her up. Ignoring them completely, Prima Donna/Dancing Master/Tenor/Zerbinetta/Composer) Ariadne sings of the perfect union she once shared with Theseus, who has now 6 Nein, Herr, so kommt es nicht 5’18 peremptorily abandoned her, and how she longs only for the blessed relief that death (Composer/Zerbinetta/Music Master) itself will bring. Zerbinetta instructs Harlekin to offer comfort, but there is no response 7 Ein Augenblick ist wenig 5’06 from Ariadne, and the commedia troupe is left to muse on their thankless task. Ariadne (Zerbinetta/Composer/Music Master/Prima Donna) reflects on the desirability of death, looks forward to greeting Hermes, its messenger, 8 Sei’n wir wieder gut…Musik ist eine heilige Kunst 3’02 and the process of readying herself. (Composer/Music Master) The four male characters of Zerbinetta’s troupe – Harlekin, Scaramuccio, Truffaldin and Brighella – begin dancing as a certain cure for Ariadne’s melancholy, though Zerbinetta sees clearly that it isn’t working. CD 2 She decides on a woman-to-woman approach, attempting to cheer Ariadne – who soon stalks off – by recounting her extensive sexual history of being conquered by men who thought they were gods, which she would find deplorable if it hadn’t all been quite so delicious. Harlekin bounces on to commiserate with Zerbinetta’s forlorn efforts, 10 3 9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd : 9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd, Flat 4 of 6 - Pages: 4, 9, 01/29/09 06:11 PM Opera about it, but is forestalled by the bald singer emerging from his dressing-room, trading 9 Overture (Orchestra) 3’44 insults with the wig-master. 10 Schläft sie? (Najade/Dryade/Echo/Ariadne) 3’53 Zerbinetta emerges en dishabille with an officer, complaining that her troupe’s 11 Wo war ich? Tot? (Ariadne/Echo/Harlekin/Zerbinetta/Truffaldino) 3’16 comedy will wither after such a deadly bore as Ariadne auf Naxos. The Prima Donna 12 Ein Schönes war, hieß Theseus-Ariadne (Ariadne/Najade/Dryade/ 7’00 appears, imperiously demanding to speak to the Count. The Composer enquires about Echo/Harlekin/Zerbinetta/Truffaldino/Scaramuccio) Zerbinetta, and when he discovers the reason for the commedia dell’arte troupe’s 13 Lieben, Hassen, Hoffen, Zagen (Harlekin/Echo/Zerbinetta) 2’16 presence, he rails at the philistinism of both patrons and punters alike. Calming down, 14 Es gibt ein Reich (Ariadne) 6’02 he recalls his recent flash of inspiration, and then has another. Zerbinetta is joined by 15 Die Dame gibt mit trübem Sinn…Wie sie sich schwingen 5’00 her commedia colleagues who play her four lovers. As the Music Master tries to pacify (Harlekin/Scaramuccio/Brighella/Truffaldino/Zerbinetta) the outraged Prima Donna, Zerbinetta’s Dancing Master sees the sense in going on after the opera, if only in order to provide relief. But the Music Master is adamant: Compact Disc 2 50’39 Ariadne is all anyone will remember. The Major Domo reappears and drops a bombshell: the opera seria and the 1 Größmächtige Prinzessin (Zerbinetta) 11’10 commedia dell’arte must now be performed simultaneously. The protestations of both 2 Hübsch gepredigt! Aber tauben Ohren!…Eine Störrische zu trösten 8’01 troupes are dismissed: the fireworks are more important. The Dancing Master, rather (Harlekin/Zerbinetta/Brighella/Scaramuccio/Truffaldino) taken with the idea, tries in vain to convince the Composer to consent, and the Music 3 Ein schönes Wunder! (Dryade/Najade/Echo) 3’40 Master reminds his pupil of the as-yet unpaid fee on which he is relying. The Dancing 4 Circe, kannst du mich hören? 6’08 Master proposes cuts: better half an opera-seria than none at all. He sets him to work, (Bacchus/Ariadne/Najade/Dryade/Echo) whilst extolling Zerbinetta’s genius for improvisation which will smooth over any 5 Theseus! Nein! Nein! (Ariadne/Bacchus) 10’35 difficulties in performance. The Tenor and the Prima Donna respectively approach the 6 Das waren Zauberwörte (Ariadne/Bacchus) 3’14 Composer and the Music Master with a view to reducing the other’s roles, whilst the 7 Gibt es kein Hinüber? 7’51 Dancing Master gives a droll resumé of the opera seria’s plot to Zerbinetta. The (Ariadne/Bacchus/Najade/Dryade/Echo/Zerbinetta) Composer reproaches her cynical view of tragic passion: Ariadne is the one woman who is faithful unto death. But Zerbinetta is unmoved: in her opinion all Ariadne needs is a new lover. Zerbinetta crudely encapsulates the opera seria’s plot to her ‘four lovers’, but the Composer counters with his own vision of fidelity, prompting Zerbinetta to engage in some tactical flirtation of the ‘I’m just a simple showgirl’ variety that 4 9 9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd : 9084 Ariadne brief_BL2-Q6.qxd, Flat 5 of 6 - Pages: 8, 5, 01/29/09 06:11 PM and eventually did the rounds, it remained for decades a relative rarity, and really only Ariadne auf Naxos came into the general repertory from the 1960s onwards. Even now, when it is to be heard frequently in all the world’s major houses, it is clear that its popularity is due Following the stupendously