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Durch Stechmücken Übertragene Arboviren Als Erreger Von Infektionen Des Menschen 501-553 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Denisia Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 0030 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dobler Gerhard, Aspöck Horst Artikel/Article: Durch Stechmücken übertragene Arboviren als Erreger von Infektionen des Menschen 501-553 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Durch Stechmücken übertragene Arboviren als Erreger von Infektionen des Menschen Gerhard DOBLER & Horst ASPÖCK Abstract: Mosquito-borne arboviruses causing infections in humans. Mosquitoes are among the most important vectors of path- ogenic viruses that infect humans and animals. Members of seven genera from five families of viruses, Togaviridae (Alphavirus), Flaviviridae (Flavivirus), Bunyaviridae (Orthobunyavirus, Phlebovirus), Rhabdoviridae (Vesiculovirus) and Reoviridae (Or- bivirus, Seadornavirus), are transmitted by mosquitoes of the subfamilies Culicinae and Anophelinae. Of the mosquito-borne ar- boviruses, the medically most important arbovirus infections of humans are Dengue viruses, Yellow Fever virus, Chikungunya virus and West Nile virus. Some infections have had an enormous impact on human history, and others belong to those infec- tions which are currently re-emerging. Several mosquito-borne arboviruses have been prepared for use as potential biological weapons. New mosquito-borne arboviruses are being continually detected, and the introduction of known mosquito-borne ar- boviruses into new ecological niches produces new transmission cycles which may cause emerging human diseases. Key words: Arbovirus, Alphavirus, Flavivirus, Orthobunyavirus, Phlebovirus, Vesiculovirus, Orbivirus, Seadornavirus, Culicidae, Culicinae, Anophelinae. Inhaltsübersicht 1. Einleitung. 504 2. Durch Stechmücken übertragene Infektionen mit Togaviridae (Alphavirus) . 505 2.1. Amerikanische Pferdeenzephalitiden. 505 2.1.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 505 2.1.2. Erreger. 505 2.1.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 506 2.1.4. Klinik . 508 2.1.5. Diagnostik. 508 2.1.6. Therapie . 509 2.1.7. Prophylaxe . 509 2.1.8. Zusammenfassung . 509 2.2. Chikungunya-Fieber . 509 2.2.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 509 2.2.2. Erreger . 509 2.2.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 509 2.2.4. Klinik . 511 2.2.5. Diagnostik. 511 2.2.6. Therapie . 512 2.2.7. Prophylaxe . 512 2.2.8. Zusammenfassung . 512 2.3. O’nyong nyong-Fieber. 512 2.3.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 512 2.3.2. Erreger . 512 2.3.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 512 H. ASPÖCK (Hrsg.): 2.3.4. Klinik . 513 Krank durch 2.3.5. Diagnostik. 513 Arthropoden, Denisia 30 (2010): 2.3.6. Therapie . 513 501–553 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 2.3.7. Prophylaxe . 513 2.3.8. Zusammenfassung . 513 2.4. Epidemische Polyarthritis . 513 2.4.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 513 2.4.2. Erreger . 513 2.4.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 514 2.4.4. Klinik . 514 2.4.5. Diagnostik. 515 2.4.6. Therapie . 515 2.4.7. Prophylaxe . 515 2.4.8. Zusammenfassung . 515 2.5. Sindbis-Fieber. 516 2.5.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 516 2.5.2. Erreger . 516 2.5.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 516 2.5.4. Klinik . 516 2.5.5. Diagnostik. 517 2.5.6. Therapie . 517 2.5.7. Prophylaxe . 517 2.5.8. Zusammenfassung . 517 2.6. Barmah-Forest-Fieber . 517 2.6.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 517 2.6.2. Erreger . 517 2.6.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 517 2.6.4. Klinik . 518 2.6.5. Diagnostik. 518 2.6.6. Therapie . 518 2.6.7. Prophylaxe . 518 2.6.8. Zusammenfassung . 519 2.7. Mayaro-Fieber . 519 2.7.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 519 2.7.2. Erreger . 519 2.7.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 519 2.7.4. Klinik . 520 2.7.5. Diagnostik. 520 2.7.6. Therapie . 520 2.7.7. Prophylaxe . 520 2.7.8. Zusammenfassung . 520 2.8. Weitere durch Stechmücken übertragene Alphavirus-Infektionen . 521 3. Durch Stechmücken übertragene Infektionen mit Flaviviridae (Flavivirus) . 521 3.1. Dengue-Fieber / Dengue-Hämorrhagisches Fieber . 521 3.1.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 521 3.1.2. Erreger . 522 3.1.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 523 3.1.4. Klinik . 524 3.1.5. Diagnostik. 526 3.1.6. Therapie . 527 3.1.7. Prophylaxe . 527 3.1.8. Zusammenfassung . 528 3.2. Gelbfieber . 528 3.2.1. Einleitung und Historisches . 528 3.2.2. Erreger . 528 3.2.3. Übertragung, Epidemiologie und Vorkommen . 528 3.2.4. Klinik . 530 502 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 3.2.5. Diagnostik. ..
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