32 Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Koostanud Vilju L i l l e l e h t ja Asko L 6 h m u s ~oij,postkast 227, Tartu EE2400

Kaesolev nirnestik sisaldab 766 Euroopa linnuliigi teaduslikke ladinakeelseid), eestikeelseid ja ingliskeelseid nimetusi. Eestikeelsed soovitatavad nimekujud on aastatel 1991-1997 kinnitanud Eesti Linnunimetuste Komisjon. Praegu kuuluvad komisjoni Eerik Leibak, Vilju Lilleleht (esimees), Ruth Ling, Aivo LBhmus ja Asko Ldhmus, varem on toos osalenud veel Mart Mager ja Olav Renno. Liikide loendi koostamisel jargiti Euroopa Linnuharulduste Komisjonide Assotsiatsiooni (AERC) koostatud Euroopa linnuiiikide nimestikku, kuid sellest jaeti valja 125 eksikijlalisena esinevat liiki, kellele eestikeelsed nimetused esialgu puuduvad. Susternaatiline jarjestus, teaduslikud ja inglisekeelsed nimetused on antud "British Birds" List of the Birds of the Western Palearctic, 1997. jargi. Nimestikus toodud eestikeelsete sunonuiirnide puhul on eelistatud esi- kohal olev nimetus. Et hblbustada varasema ornitoloogiliise kirjanduse kasuta- mist, on lisaks kinnitatud eestikeelsetele nimetustele eraldi toodud ka pearnis- tes kasiraamatutes esinevad nirnekujud, juhul kui need erinevad praegusest.

Kiriandus. Eesti Entsiiklopeedia, 1985. (Kd.1-4: Eesti N6ukogude Entsuklopeedia) - Eesti Entsuklopeediakiriastus.Tallinn. - Kumari, E. 1954: Eesti NSV linnud. - Eesti Riiklik Kiriastus, Tallinn. - #uma;i, E. 1974: Eesti lindude v8limlhraja. 3. parandatud ja ti4iendatud trukk. - vaigus, Tallinn. - Kumari, E. 1984: Eesti lindude vhlimaaraja. Neljas, parandatud ja taiendatud trukk. - Valgus, Tallinn. - Lepiksaar, J. & Zastrov, M. 1963: Die Vdgel Estlands. - Ann. Soc. Tart. Ad res nat. inv. Const. Ser. Nova, Lund. - List of Birds of the Western Palearctic, 1997. - British Birds. -- Loomade elu, 1980. Kd. 6. Linnud. - Valgus, Tallinn.

List of birds of Europe

The scientific (Latin), Estonian and English names of 766 European bird species are given. The Estonian names have been ratified by the Estonian Bird Names Committee, and previously published Estonian names are given for comparison. In several cases Estonian parrallel names are given, separated by 'e.'. The first name is preferred. The list was compiled according to the AERC List of European Bird Species (draft version), from which 125 vagrant species were excluded as they do not have ratified Estonian names yet. The classification, scientific and English names follow the "British Birds" List of the Birds of the Western Palearctic, 1997. Hirundo 1997 nr. 2 33

Teaduslik nimetus lngliskeelne nimetus Eestikeelne nimetus Varemkasutatud nimetus Scientific name English name Estonian name Prewous name ' Struthionidae jaanalindlased Struthio camelus Ostrich jaanalind

Gaviidae kaurlased Gavia stellata Red-throatedDiver punakurk-kaur Gavia arctica Black-throatedDiver jawekaur Gavia immer Great Northern Diver jaakaur Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver tundrakaur

Podicipedidae piitlased Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billedGrebe vijMnokk-putt Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe vaikepiitt e. punakael-putt Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe iuttpiitt Podiceps grisegena Red-neckedGrebe hallpbsk-putt Podiceps auritus Slavonian Grebe safvikpOtt mustkurk-putt' Podiceps nigricollis Black-neckedGrebe mustkael-~utt

Diomedeidae albatroslased Diomedea melanophris Black-browed Albatross mustkulm-albatross Diomedea cautz Shy Albatross pagualbatross Diomedea chlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross salealbatross Diomedea exulans Wandering Albatross randalbatross

Procellariidae tormilindlased Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant Petrel hiid-tormil~nd hiidmarukas2 Fulmarus glac~al~s Fulmar jaa-tormilind pbhjatormik2 Daption capense Cape Petrel kirju-tormilind tuvik2 Pterodroma madeira Madeira Petrel madeira tormilind Pterodroma feae Cape Verde Petrel kapverdi tormilind Pterodroma incerta Atlantic Petrel pruunpugu-tormilind Pterodroma hasita ta Capped Petrel tont-tormilind Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel nbgi-tormilind Bulweria faliax Jouanin's Petrel araabia tormilind Calonectris diomedea Cory's Shearwater atlantise tormilind Calonectris leucomelas Streaked Shearwater jaapani tormilind Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed kiilsaba-tormilind Shearwater Puffinus carneipes Pale-footed Shearwater kahkjalg-tormilind Puffinus gravis Great Shearwater mustkbht-tormilind Puffinus griseus Sooty Shearwater peegel-tormilind Puffinus puffinus Manx Sheatwater pbhja-tormilind pruun-tormiliugurz~3 Puffinus yelkouan Levantine Shearwater vahemere tormilind Puffinus assirnilis Little Shearwater vaike-tormilind Puffinus lherminieri Audubon's Sheawater troopika-tormilind

' - Lepiksaar & Zastrov 1963; - Loomade elu, 1980; - Kumari 1974,1984; 4- Eesti (Nbukogude) EntsOklo~eedia.1985- ; '-Kumari 1954. 34 Hiindo 1997 nr. 2

Hydrobaae tormipaiisdased Oceanites oceanicus Wilson's Storm-petrel IBuna-tormip8asu pruun-tuulepaasu2 Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-petrel valgekulm-torrnipaasu Fregetta grallaria White-bellied Storm- rnustpugu-torrnipaasu petrel Hydrobates pelagicus European Storm-petrel atlandi tormip8asu Oceanodroma leucorhoa Leach's Storm-petrel pbhja-tormipBasu laine-ulgupiasu2 Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoe's Storm-petrel jaapani tormipiiasu Oceanodroma castro Madeiran Storm-petrel tbmmu-tormipaasu

Phaethontidae troopikalindlased Phaethon aethereus Red-billed Tmpicbird viir-troopikalind punanokk-troopikalind2

Suliaize suulalased Sula sula Red-footed Booby punajalg-suula Sula dacfylatra Masked Booby masksuula Sula leucogaster Brown Booby pmunsuula Morus bassanus Northern Gannet suula Morus capensis Cape Gannet kapi suula

Phalacrocoracidae kormoranlased e. karbaslased Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant korrnoran e. karbas uherd' Phalacrocorax aristotelis Shag karikorrnoran e. karikarbas Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Socotra Cormorant araabia kormoran e. araabia karbas Phalacrocoraxpygmeus Pygmy Cormorant kaabuskormoran e. kaabuskarbas

Anhingidae madukaellased Anhinga melanogaster Darter aasia madukael ida-madukae12

Pelecanidae pelikanlased Pelecanus onocrotalus White Pelican pelikan peelikan', roo~a~elikan~.~.~ Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican kaharpelikan Pelecanus rufescens Pink-backed Pelican puispelikan punapelikan2

Fregatidae fregattlindlased Fregata magnificens Magnificent Frigatebird keiser-fregattlind suur-fregattlind4

Ardeidae halgurlased Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern huOp Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern habehiiiip ameerika hiiijp2 lxobrychus exilis Least Bittern arneerika vaikehuup lxobrychus minutus Little Bittern vaikeh00p huubike', hii~~el~.~,' Ixob~ychuseurhythmus Schrenck's Little Bittern ida-vaikehuiip Nycticorax nycticorax Night Heron Bahaigur Butorides striatus Striated Heron vaikehaigur e. rohe-vlikehaigur Butorides virescens Green Heron punakael-vaikehaigur Ardeola ralloides Squacco Heron koldhaigur Hirundo 1997 nr. 2 35

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret veisehaigur Hydranassa caerulea Little Blue Heron sinihaigur Egreffa thula Snowy Egret ameerika siidhaigur Egretta gularis Western Reef Egret rand-siidhaigur Egreffa garzetta Little Egret siidhaigur siid-hobehaigu? Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret vaike-hbbehaigur Egretta alba Great White Egret hdbehaigur Ardea melanocephala Black-headed Heron savannihaigur Ardea cinerea Grey Heron hallhaigur haigurl Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron ameerika hallhaigur Ardea purpurea Purple Heron purpurhaigur Am'ea goliath Goliath Heron koljathaigur

Ciconiidae toonekurglased Mycteria ibis Yellow-billed Stork roosa-toonekurg Ciconia nigra Black Stork must-toonekurg Ciconia ciconia White Stork valge-toonekurg Leptoptilos crumeniferus Marabou Stork marabu kukkurmarabu2"

Threskiornithidae iibislased Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis tommuiibis e. laikiibis sirp-1aikiibis2.' Geronticus eremita Bald Ibis kaljuiibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Sacred Ibis puhaiibis Platalea leucomdia Eurasian Spoonbill luitsnokk-iibis lapats-iibis', luitsik3, valgeluitsik2" Platalea alba African Spoonbill aafrika luitsnokk-iibis

Phoenicopteridne flamingolased Phoenicopterus ruber Greater Flamingo flamingo Phoenicopterus minor Lesser Flamingo vaikeflamingo

Anatidae partlased Dendrocygna bicolor Fulvous Whistling Duck ruuge-vilepart Dendrocygna viduata White-faced Whistling valgeposk-vilepart Duck Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Duck vaike-vilepari Cygnus olor Mute Swan kuhmnokk-luik Cygnus atratus Black Swan mustluik Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan vaikeluik Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan laululuik Anser fabalis Bean Goose rabahani Anser brachyrhynchus Pink-footed Goose lirhinokk-hani Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose suur-laukhani Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted vaike-laukhani Goose Anser anser Greylag Goose hallhani roohani' Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose voothani Anser caerulescens Snow Goose lumehani Anser rossii Ross's Goose vaike-lumehani Branta canadensis Canada Goose kanada lagle Branta leucopsis Barnacle Goose valgepbsk-lagle pugal-lagle' Branta bemicla Brent Goose mustlagle 36 Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose punakael-lagle Alopochen aegyptiacus Egyptian Goose vaaraohani Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck tulipart tulilind' Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck ristpart ristlind' Plectopterus gambensis Spur-winged Goose toonehani ogahani2 Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Pygmy-goose kaelus-pisipart Aix sponsa Wood Duck m6rsjapart pruutvart Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck mandariinpart mandariin~ar?'~ Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon viupart Anas americana American Wigeon ameerika viupart Anas falcata Falcated Duck sirppart Anas strepera Gadwall raakspafl Anas formosa Baikal Teal kuupart hundpart2 Anas crecca CommonTeal piilpart piilak' Anas capensis Cape Teal hdbe-piilpart Anas platyrhynchos Mallard sinikael-part sinikael, sorskz Anas rubripes Black Duck n6gipart Anas acuta Pintail soopart e. pahlsaba-part Anas erythrorhyncha Red-billed Duck tulinokk-part Anas querquedula Garganey ragapart Anas discors Blue-winged Teal sini-ragapart Anas smithii Cape Shoveler kapimaa luitsnokk-part Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler luitsnokk-part kooslnokk-part', lultsnokk2 Manaronetta angustirostris Marbled Duck marmorpart rnarmorratsi~' Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard punanokk-vafl punanokk-vesik', pu- nave~ik~.~,punavart5 Aythya ferina Common Pochard punapea-vart Aythya valisineria Canvasback suulvart Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck lannuvart Aythya nyroca Ferruginous Duck valgosilm-vart 0. ruskovart Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck tuttvart Aythya marila Greater Scaup merivart Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup vaike-merivart Somateria mollissima Comrnort Eider hahk harilik hahk3 Sornateria spectabilis King Eider kuninghahk Somateria fischeri Spectacled Eider prillhahk Polysticta stelleri Steller's Eider kirjuhahk sugapaa-hahk' Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequ~nDuck karestikuaul ki rjuvart' Clangula hyemalis Long-ta~ledDuck aul Melanitta nigra Common Scoter mustvaeras Melanitta perspicillata Sutf Scoter prillvaeras Melanitta fusca Velvet Scoter tdmmuvaeras . vaeras' Bucephala albeola Bufflehead sdnnpea-sdtkas Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye laanesdtkas tahniksdtkas2 Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye sdtkas Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser kiibarkoskel Mergus albellus Smew vaikekoskel e. pudukoskel Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser rohukoskel Mergus merganser Goosander jaakoskel Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck valgepdsk-handpart Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck stepi-handpart va~ge~ea-jaiksaba~~~ Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Accipitdae haugaslased Pernis apivorus European Honey herilaseviu herilasviu' Buzzard Elanus caeruleus Black-shouldered Kite hdbehaugas Milvus rnigrans Black Kite must-harksaba tbmmu taevahoidja' Milvus milvus Red Kite puna-harksaba punane taevahoidja' Haliaeetus vocifer African Fish Eagle kilg-merikotkas Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Eagle merikotkas Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle valgepea-merikotkas Gypaetus barbatus Lammergeier habekotkas Neophronpercnopterus Egyptian Vulture raipekotkas Gyps fulvus Griffon Vulture kaeluskotkas Gyps rueppellii Ruppell's Vulture k6nnu-kaeluskotkas Torgos tracheliotus Lappet-faced Vulture voltpea-raisakotkas Aegypius monachus Monk Vulture raisakotkas Circaetus gallicus Short-toed Eagle madukotkas Terathopius ecaudatus Bateleur klounkotkas Circus aeruginosus Marsh Harrier roo-loorkull Circus cyaneus Hen Harrier valja-loorkull Circus rnacrourus Pallid Harrier stepi-loorkull Circus pygargus Montagu's Harrier soo-loorkull Melieraw gabar Gabar Goshawk vaike-laulukull Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk kanakull Accipiter nisus Eurasian Sparrowhawk raudkull Accipiter badius Shikra Sikra-raudkull e. hele-raudkull Accipiter brevipes Levant Sparrowhawk stepi-raudkull li>hijalg-raudjas4 Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Buuard preeriaviu Buteo buteo Common Buzzard hiireviu vihmaviu' Buteo rufinus Long-legged Buzzard stepiviu Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Buzzard kawasjalg-viu e. taliviu Aquila pomarina Lesser Spotted Eagle vaike-konnakotkas Aquila clanga Spotted Eagle suur-konnakotkas Aquila rapax Tawny Eagle savannikotkas Aquila nipalensw Steppe Eagle stepikotkas Aquila heliaca Eastem Imperial Eagle kaapakotkas Aquila adalberli Spanish Imperial Eagle ibeeria kaapakotkas hispaania kMpakotkas4 Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle kaljukotkas laanekotkasl e. maakotkas Aquila verreauxii Verreaux's Eagle mustkotkas Hieraeetuspennatus Booted Eagle kaabuskotkas Hieraeetus tasciatus Bonelli's Eagle haugaskotkas

Pandionidae kalakotkaslased Pandion haliaetus Osprey kalakotkas

Falconidae pistriklased Falco naurnanni Lesser Kestrel stepi-tuuletallaja Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel tuuletallaja Falco sparverius American Kestrel ameerika tuuletallaja Falco vespertinus Red-footed Falcon punajalg-pistrik

Aquila rapax holmas varasema kasitluse kohaselt ka Aquila nipalensis't Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Falco columbarius Merlin vaikepistrik Falco subbuteo Hobby lbopistrik Falco eleonorae Eleonora's Falcon vahemere pistrik eleonoorapistri@ Falco concolor Sooty Falcon n6gipistrik Falco biarmicus Lanner Falcon k6nnupistrik vaijaspistrik4 Falco cherrug Saker Falcon step~pistrik Falco rusticolus Gyr Falcon jahipistrik Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon rabapistrik Falco pelegrinoides Barbary Falcon k6rbepistrik

Tetraonidae rnetsislased e. puiilased Bonasa bonasia Hazel Grouse laanepuu Lagopus lagopus Willow GrouseIRed rabapiju rabakana3.' Grouse Lagopus mutus Ptarmigan lumepuu Jetrao tetrix Black Grouse teder Jetrao mlokosiewiczi Caucasian Black Grouse magiteder Jetrao urogallus Ca~ercaillie metsis e. mbtus

Phasianidae faasanlased e. kanalased Callipepla californica California Quail kalifornia tuttvutt Colinus virginianus Northem Bobwhite nurmvutt ~al~ekurk-~uuvutt~~~ Jetraogallus caucasicus Caucasian Snowcock kaukaasia magikana Jetraogallus caspius Caspian Snowcock parsia rniigikana kaspia ~nagikana',~ Alector~schukar Chukar Partridge aasia kiv~kana Alectoris graeca Rock Partridge kalju-kivikana kivi-kalj~kana'.~. keklik4 Alectoris rufa Red-legged Partridge Istine-kivikana Alectoris barbara Barbary Partridge berberi kivikana Ammoperdix griseogularis See-see Partridge kbnnukana k6rbe-liivavutt2 Ammoperdix hey; Sand Partridge kbrbekana Francolinus francolinus Black Francolin mustfrankoliin frankoliln4 e. must-frankoliinkana Francolinus bicalcaratus Double-spurred savanni-frankoliin Francolin e.savanni- frankoliinkana Perdix perdix Grey Partridge nurmkana p61dpuu3.5 Perdix dauurica Daurian Partridge habe-nurmkana Coturnix coturnix Common Quail pbldvutt vutt' Syrmaticus reevesii Reeves's Pheasant kuningfaasan valgepea- sabafaasan2 Phasianus colchicus Common Pheasant faasan e. jahifaasan Chrysolophus pictus Golden Pheasant kuldfaasan hiina ku~dfaasan~,~ Chrysolophus amherstiae Lady Amherst 's teemantfaasan tiibeti ku~dfaasan~.~ Pheasant

Nurnididae Mrlkanalased Numida meleagris Helmeted Guineafowl parlkana t~tt-~arlkana~.~

Meleagrididae kalkunlased Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey metskalkun

Turnicidae lediklased Jumix sylvatica Small Button-quail vuttledik Rallidae ruiklased Rallus aquaticus Water Rail rooruik ruik', rookana5 Porzana porzana Spotted Crake tapikhuik tapik-vesivutt5 Porzana parva Little Crake vaikehuik vaike-vesivutt5 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake varbhuik Crex crex Com Crake rukkiraak Gallinula chloropus Moorhen tait Porphyrula alleni Allen's Gallinule aafrika sultantait Porphyrula rnattinica American Purple Gallinule koldjalg-sultantait Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen sultantait

Fulica atra Common Cool lauk Fulica americana American Coot ameerika lauk Fulica cristata Red-knobbed Coot sagarlauk

Gruidae kurglased Grus grus Common Crane sookurg Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane kanada kurg Grus leucogeranus Siberian White Crane valgekurg Anthropoides virgo Demoiselle Crane neitsikurg

Otididae traplased Tetrax tetrax Little Bustard vaiketrapp Neotis denham! Denham's Bustard pugaltiib-trapp Chlamydotis undulata Houbara Bustard kraetrapp Ardeotis arabs Arabian Bustard saheli trapp Otis tarda Great Bustard suuftrapp

Haematopodidae merisklased Haematopus ostralegus Oystercatcher merisk Haematopus meadewaldoi Canary Islands kanaari mustmerisk Oystercatcher

Recurviroshidae naaskeinoklased Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt karkjalg Recurvirostraavosetta Pied Avocet naaskelnokk

Dromadidae krabijooksurlased Drornas ardeola Crab-plover krabijooksur

Burhinidae jhejalglased Burhinus oedicnemus Stone-curlew jamejalg Burhinus senegalensis Senegal Thick-knee j6gi-jamejalg

Glareolidae jooksurlased Pluvianus aegyptius Egyptian Courser krokodillilind Cursorius cursor Cream-colouredCourser kdrbejooksur Glareola pratincola Collared Pratincole kdnnu-paasujooksur

Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole Glareoh nordmanni Black-winged Pratincole stepi-paasujooksur Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Charadriidae tiilllased Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover vaiketull vaike rilutl Charadrius hiaticula Great Ringed Plover liivatull liivaruiit' Charadnus semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover arneerika tundratirll Charadrius vociferus Killdeer Plover kilatull Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover meritull mustjalg-ririit' Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover rnrlgitull Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover k6rbetull Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover pujutiill Charadrius morinellus Dotterel roosterind-toll e. momel rossterindl, momel13, roostepugu:tii~~~ Pluvialis dominica American Golden ameerika rout tundrarijd Plover Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover tundrariiut Pluvialis apricaria European Golden ruut p61druut2.3~.' Plover Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover pluu Hoplopteros spinosus Spur-winged Lapwing valgekael-kiivitaja Hoplopteros tectus Black-headed Lapwing k6nnukiivitaja Hoplopterus indicus Red-wattled Lapwing sagarkiivitaja Vanellus gregarius Sociable Lapwing stepikiivitaja karikii~itaja~.~ Vanellus leucurus White-tailed Lapwing valgesaba-kiivitaja Vanellus vanellus Northem Lapwing kiivitaja

Scolopacidae kurvitslased Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot hiidrisla Calidris canutus Red Knot suurrisla e. suurrijdi suur p~uttl Calidris alba Sanderling leeterisla e. leeterildi leete~ind'.~ Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper tundrarisla Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper alaska risla Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint punakael-risla Calidris minuta Little Stint vaikerisla e. vaikerudi vaike pluttl Calidris temminckii Ternminck's Stint varbrisla e. viirbrildi varbp~uttl Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint siberi risla pikkvarvas-rislaz Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper pisirisla Calidris fuscicollis White-rumped Sandpiper valgepiira-risla Calidris baim'ii Baird's Sandpiper eskirnorisla Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Blverisla Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper k6vernokk-risla kavernokk-plutt' e. k6vernokk-rudi Calidris maritima Purple Sandpiper rneririsla e. merirudi kaIjuplutt1 Calidris alpina Dunlin risla e. riidi mustrind-plntt'. alpi risla2 Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper plutt lamenokkl, so~pl~~'~~ Micropalama himantopus Stilt Sandpiper pikkjalg-risla Tryngites subruficollis Buff-breastedSandpiper ruugerisla Philomachuspugnax Ruff tutkas Lymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe mudanepp Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe tikuiaja e. taevasikk Gallinago media Great Snipe mhunepp roh~kurvits~.~.~ Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe siberi nepp maginepP2 Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe taiganepp riisinepp

Pluvialis dominica h6lmas varasema kasitluse kohaselt ka Pluvialis fulva't Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher raba-neppvigle Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billedDowitcher tundra-neppvigle Scolopax msticola Woodcock metsku~its Limosa limosa Black-tailedGodwit mustsaba-vigle Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit turnevigle Limosa lapponica Bar-tailedGodwit voMsaba-vigle Numenius minutus Little Curlew kaabuskoovitaja Numenius borealis Eskimo Curlew pdhjakoovitaja Numenius phaeopus Whirnbrel vaikekoovitaja kukitaja' Numenius tenuirostris Slender-billed Curlew helekoovitaja salenokk-koo~itaja~.~ Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew suurkoovitaja koovitaja' Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper koovtilder Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank turnetilder Tringa totanus Common Redshank punajalg-tilder Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper larnrnitilder kabe tilderl, sooti~der~.~ Tringa nebularia Greenshank heletilder Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs ameerika heletilder Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs kollajalg-tilder Tringa solifaria Solitaly Sandpiper arneerika rnetstilder Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper rnetstilder Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper rnudatilder Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper hallkibu e. kibutilder Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper vihitaja e. jdgitilder Actitis macularia Spotted Sandpiper arneerika vihitaja Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler siberi rnagitilder Catoptrophorus Willet suurtilder semipalmatus Arenaria intepres Turnstone kivirullija tauss' Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope suur-veetallaja Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope veetallaja Phalaropus fulicarius Grey Phalarope puna-veetallaja lainokk-veetallajal

Stercorariidae anlased Stercorarius pomarinus Pornarine Skua laisaba-ann Stercorarius parasiticus Arctic Skua sdddikann Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailedSkua pikksaba-ann Catharacta skua Great Slcua suurann Catharacta maccormicki South Polar Skua antarktika ann

Lnridae kajaklased Larus hemprichii Sooty Gull ndgikajakas Larus leucophthalmus White-eyed Gull valgesilm-kajakas Larus ichthyaetus Great Black-headed Gull stepikajakas Larus melanocephalus Mediterranean Gull karbuskajakas e. rnustpea-kajakas Lams pipixcan Franklin's Gull preeriakajakas Larus minutus Little Gull vaikekajakas Larus sabini Sabine's Gull harksaba-kajakas Larus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull kuusekajakas Lams ridibundus Black-headedGull naerukajakas Larus brunnicephalus Brown-headed Gull rnagikajakas Larus cirrocephalus Grey-headed Gull hallpea-kajakas Lams genei Slender-billed Gull salenokk-kajakas Lams audouinii Audouin's Gull vahernere kajakas Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull vootnokk-kajakas Larus canus Common Gull kalakajakas Larus fuscus Lesser Black-backedGull t6rnmukajakas Larus argentatus Herring Gull h6bekajakas Larus cachinnans Yellow-legged Gull koldjalg-hbbekajakas Larus armenicus Armenian Gull armeenia hdbekajakas Larus glaucoides Iceland Gull polaarkajakas Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull jaakajakas Larus rnarinus Great Black-backed Gull merikajakas Rhodostethia rosea Ross's Gull roosakajakas Rissa tridactyla Kittiwake kaljukajakas kolmva~vas-kajakas3.' Pagophila eburnea Ivory Gull vandelkajakas

Sternidae tiirlased Sterna nilotica Gull-billed Tern naemtiir tulgas2 Sterna caspia Caspian Tern rausktiir e. rausk rarnetiir', roovtii? Sterna maxima Royal Tern kuningtiir Sterna bergii Crested Tern tanutiir Sterna bengalensis Lesser Crested Tem liivatiir Sterna sandvicensis Sandwich Tern tun-tiir Sterna elegans Elegant Tem kalifornia tiir Sterna dougallii Roseate Tem roosatiir Sterna hirundo Common Tern jogitiir tiir' Sterna paradisaea Arctic Tern randtiir rannatiir' Sterna fowteri Forster's Tern sootiir Sterna anaethetus Bridled Tern troopikatiir Sterna fuscata Sooty Tern n6gitiir Sterna albifrons Little Tern vaiketiir Sterna saundersi Saunders's Tem araabia vaiketiir Chlidonias hybridus Whiskered Tern habeviires Chlidonias niger Black Tern mustviires viires1 Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged Black Tern valgetiib-viires Anous stolidus Brown Noddy suur-tornmutiir pruunkir?

Ry nchopidae kaarnoklased Rynchops flavirostris African Skimmer aafrika kaarnokk

Alcidae alklased Uria aalge Common Guillernot 16unatirk Uria lornvia Brunnich's Guillernot p6hjatirk lijhinokk-lumrn', luhinokk-tirk5 Alca torda Razorbill alk tirk' Pinguinus impennis Great Auk hiidalk Cepphus grylle Black Guillernot kruusel Alle alle Little Auk vaikealk e. urr Aethia cristatella Crested Auklet tuttalk tunord2 Fratercula arctica Atlantic Puffin lunn e. pshjalunn

Pteroclididae vurillased Pterocles orientalis Black-bellied Sandgrouse mustkoht-vuril ida-k6rbevuri12 Pterocles alchata Pin-tailed Sandgrouse valgek6ht-vuril valgek6ht-k6rbevuri12 Syrrhaptes paradoxus Pallas's Sandgrouse stepivuril k6weiane1, k6rbepiiii3.5 Hhndo 1997 nr. 2 43

Columbidae tuvilased Columba livia Rock Dove kaljutuvi Colurnba oenas Stock Dove 66netuvi Columba eversrnanni Yellow-eyed Stock ida-6Bnetuvi Dove Columba palurnbus Wood Pigeon kaelustuvi e. meigas Colurnba trocaz Trocaz Pigeon madeira loorberituvi Colurnba bollii Bolle's Pigeon kanaari loorberituvi Columba junoniae Laurel Pigeon palma loorberituvi Streptopelia roseogrisea African Collared Dove naeru-turteltuvi Streptopelia decaocto Collared Dove kaelus-turteltuvi turgi t~rteltuvi',~ e. pargi-turteltuvi Streptopelia turtur Turtle Dove turteltuvi Streptopelia orientalis Oriental Turtle Dove suur-turteltuvi ida-turteltuvi2 Streptopelia senegalensis Laughing Dove kula-turteltuvi vaike-tutteltuvi2 Oena capensis Namaqua Dove sabatuvi

Psittacidae papagoilased Psitfacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet kaeluspapagoi kaelus-valrispapagoi2 Myiopsitfa monachus Monk Parakeet rnunkpapagoi

Cuculidae kagulased Clarnator jacobinus Jacobin Cuckoo jakobiinkagu Clamator glandarius Great Spotted Cuckoo harakkagu Cuculus canorus Common Cuckoo kegu Cuculus saturatus Oriental Cuckoo taigakegu Coccyzus arnericanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo vihmakagu

Tytonidae loorkaklased Tyio alba Barn Owl loorkakk

Stngidae kaklased Otus brucei Striated Scops Owl helepall Otus scops Eurasian Scops Owl salupall Bubo bubo Eagle Owl kassikakk Ketupa zeylonensis Brown Fish Owl kalakakk Nyctea scandiaca Snowy Owl lurnekakk Sumia ulula Hawk Owl vootkakk Glaucidiurn passerinurn Pygmy Owl varbkakk Athene noctua Little Owl kivikakk Strix aluco Tawny Owl kodukakk Strix uralensis Ural Owl handkakk laanekakk', uraali kakk3,5 Strix nebulosa Great Grey Owl habekakk lapi kakk3,5 Asio otus Long-eared Owl Wrvukrats metsrats', ko~~kasratP Asio flarnrneus Short-eared Owl soorats Asio capensis Marsh Owl aafrika soorats Aegolius funereus Tengmalm's Owl karvasjalg-kakk Caprimulgidae Gsorlased Caprimulgus europaeus European Nightjar oiisorr Caprimulgus ruficollis Red-necked Nightjar punakael-oosorr Caprimulgus aegyptius Egyptian Nightjar korbe-bosorr Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk videvikusorr hall-videvikusor?

Apodidae piiritajalased Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated kammsaba Needletail Swift Chaetura pelagica Chimney Swift korstna-karnrnsaba Tachymarptis melba Alpine Swift suurpiiritaja e. suur-piirplasuke Apus alexandri Cape Verde Swift kapverdi piiritaja e. kapverdi piirpaasuke Apus unicolor Plain Swift saarepiiritaja e. saare-piirpaasuke Apus apus Common Swift piiritaja e. piirpaasuke Apus pallidus Pallid Swift randpiiritaja e. rand-piirpaasuke Apus pacificus Pacific Swift idapiiritaja harksaba-piiritaja2 e. ida-piirpaasuke Apus caffer White-rumped Swift sirppiiriiaja e. sirp-piirpaasuke Apus affinis Little Swift vaikepiiritaja e. vaike-piirpaasuke Cypsiurus patvus African Palm Swift aafrika palrnipiiritaja

Alcedinidae jaiilindlased Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher jailind jaaporr'

Merogidae mesilaseniiplased Merops superciliosus Blue-cheeked Bee-eater rohe-mesilasenapp Merops apiaster European Bee-eater mesilasenapp

Coraciidae siniraaglased Coracias garrulus European Roller siniraag Coracias abyssinicus Abyssinian Roller saheli siniraag Coracias benghalensis Indian Roller india siniraag Eutystomus glaucurus Broad-billed Roller savanni-t6mmuraag

Upupidae vaenukjigulased e. toonetutlased Upupa epops Hoopoe vaenukagu e. toonetutt

Picidae riihnlased Jynx torquilla Wryneck vaankael kaerakiukl Picus canus Grey-headed Woodpecker hallpea-rtahn e. hallrahn Picus viridis Green Woodpecker roherahn e. meitsas Picus vaillantii Levaillant's Woodpecker aafrika roherahn Dryocopus martius Black Woodpecker rnustrithn n6gikikas1 Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker mahlarahn Hirundo 1997 nr. 2 45

Dendrocopos major Great Spotted suur-kirjurahn Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus Syrian Woodpecker salu-kirjurahn Dendrocopos medius Middle Spotted tamme-kirjurahn Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos White-backed valgeselg-kirjurahn Woodpecker De:?drocopos minor Lesser Spotted vaike-kirjurahn Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus Three-toed Wood~ecker kolmvawas-rahn e. laanerahn rllaudidae 16012sed Eremopterix nigriceps Black-crowned varbldoke Sparrow-lark Bar-tailed Desert Lark kdrbelboke e. kdrbe-kdnnuldoke Ammomanes desert; Desert Lark kivi-IBnnuiooke Alaemon alaudipes Hoopoe Lark jooksurlBoke Chersophilus duponti Dupont's Lark pujuldoke Rhamphocoris c!otbey Thick-biiled Lark suurnokk-ldoke Melanocorypha calandra Caiandra Lark stepildoke Melanocorypha bimaculata Bimaculated Lark ndlva-stepildoke Melanocorypha bucoptera While-winged Lark valgetiib-stepildoke Melanocorypha yeltoniensis Biack Lark mustldoke must-kdnnui60ke2 Calandrella brachydactyla Snort-toed Lark valja-vaikeldoke Calandrella acutirostris Hume's Lark magi-vaikelboke Calandrella rufescens Lesser Short-toed Lark kBnnu-vaikel6oke Galerida cristata Crested Lark luttldoke Galerida theklae Thekla Lark kivi-tuttldoke Lullula arborea Wood Lark ndmrneldoke pingas' Alauda arvensis Sky Lark pdldldoke Alauda razae Raso Lark kapverdi Iboke Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark sa~ikldoke Eremophila bilopha TemrnincFs Horned Lark kdrbe-sawikldoke

Hirundinidas paasdased Tachycineta bicobr Tree Swallow Bdnepaasuke Riparia paludicola Plain Martin vaike-kaldapaasuke R~parianparia Sand Martin kaldapaasuke Riparia cincta Banded Martin suur-kaldapaasuke Ptyonoprogne fuligula Rock Martin aafrika kivipaasuke Ptyonoprogne rupestris Crag Martin kivipaasuke Hirundo rustica Barn Swallobv suitsupaisuke Hirundo daurica Red-rumped Swallow roostepalsuke Hirundo pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow ameerika kaljupaasuke Delichon urbica House Martin raastapaasuke

Motacillidae rLtriklased Anthus novaeseelandiae Richard's Pipit niidukiur Anthus campestris Tawny Pipit ndmmekiur liivakiur' Anthus bedheloti; Berthelot's Pipit kanaari kiur Anthus hodgsoni Olive-backed Pipit taigakiur 4'6 Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Anthus trivialis Tree Pipit metskiur peibelane' Anthus gustavi Pechora Pipit p6hjakiur Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit sookiur Anthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit tundrakiur ruskekurk-kiurl e. punakurk-kiur Anthus spinoleffa Water Pipit magikiur kaljukiur' Anthus petrosus Rock Pipit randkiur Anthus rubescens Buff-bellied Pipit leetkiur Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail hanilane karjahanilanel. lambahanilane2 Motacilla citreola Citrine Wagtail kuldhanilane kollahanilane2 Motacilla cinerea Grey Wagtail jogivastrik kosevastrik' Motacilla alba Pied Wagtail linavastrik Motacilla aguimp Afr~canPied Wagtail aafrika linavastrik

Bombycillidae siidisabalased Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing siidisaba e. viristaja

Cinclidae vesipaplased Cinclus cinclus White-throated Dipper vesipapp

Troglodytidae kabliklased Troglodytes troglodytes Winter Wren kablik

Pmnellidae raatlased Prunella modularis Hedge Accentor v6saraat Prunella montanella Siber~anAccentor siberi raat Prunella ocularis Radde's Accentor kadaka-kiviraat Prunella atrogularis Black-throated Accentor mustkurk-raat Prunella collaris Alpine Accentor magiraat

Turdidae riistaslasd Cercotrichas galactotes Rufous-tailedScrub-robin v6saoobik Cercotrichas podobe Black Scrub-robin must-vBsa66bik Erithacus rubecula European Robin punarind Luscinia luscinia Thrush Nightingale oobik Luscinia megarhynchos Rufous Nightingale I6unaoabik Luscinia calliope Siberian Rubythroat rubiindbbik Luscinia svecica Bluethroat sinirind Luscinia cyane Siberian Blue Robin siniobbik Tarsiger cyanurus Red-flanked Bluetail sinisaba Phoenicurus erythmnotus Eversmann's Redstart punaselg-lepalind Phoenicurus ochruros Black Redstart must-lepalind . Phoenicurus phoenicurus Common Redstart lepalind Phoenicurus moussieri Moussier's Redstart diadeem-lepalind Phoenicurus erythrogaster Guldenstadt's Redstart magi-lepalind Saxicola rubetra Whinchat kadakataks Saxicola dacotiae Canary Islands Stonechat kanaari kaelustlks Saxicola torquata Common Stonechat kaelustaks Saxicola caprata Pied Stonechat n6gitaks Oenanthe isabellina lsabelline Wheatear liiv-kivitaks Oenanthe oenanthe Northern Wheatear kivitaks Oenanthe pleschanka Pied Wheatear nunn-kivitaks Hirundo 1997 nr. 2 47

Oenanthe cypriaca Cyprus Wheateater kuprose kivitaks Oenanthe hispanica Black-earedWheatear vahemere kivitaks Oenanthe desert; Desert Wheatear kbrbe-kivitaks Oenanthe finschii Finsch's Wheatear kahkselg-kivitaks Oenanthe xanthopvmna Red-tailed Wheatear parsia kivitaks Oenanthe lugens Mouming Wheateater leina-kivitaks Oenanthe monacha Hooded Wheateater munk-kivitaks Oenanthe leucopyga White-crowned Black tanu-kivitaks Wheateater Oenanthe leucura Black Wheatear must-kivitaks Monticola saxatilis Rock Thrush kivirastas kaljupuna!? Monticola solitarius Blue Rock Thrush sini-kivirastas kiltpuna$ Zoothera dauma White's Thrush kirjurastas Hylocichla mustelina Wood Thrush tapikrastas Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush nulurastas Catharus minimus Grey-cheeked Thrush tundrarastas vaikerastasz Catharus fuscescens Veery vaikerastas Turdus torquatus Ring Ouzel kaelusastas Turdus merula Blackbird mustrastas Turdus obscurus Eyebrowed Thrush taigarastas Turdus naumanni Dusky Thrush ruskerastas Turdus ruficoNis Dark-throated Thrush mustpugu-rastas Turdus pilaris Fieldfare hallrastas e. paskrastas Turdus philomelos Song Thrush laulurastas Turdus iliacus Redwing vainurnstas Turdus viscivorus Mistle Thrush hoburastas Turdus migratorius American Robin punarind-rastas

Sylviidae 1pBBsalindlased Ceitia certi Cetti's Warbler kalda-radilind Cisticola juncidis Zitting Cisticola rohulind Locustella certhiola Pallas's Grasshopper niidu-ritsiklind Warbler Locustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler triip-ritsiklind Locustella naevia Grasshopper Warbler vosa-ritsiklind siriseja-ritsiklind' Locustella fluviatilis River Warbler jbgi-ritsiklind saristaia-r~tsiklind' Locustella luscinioides Savi's Warbler roo-ritsiklind Locustella fasciolata Gray's Grasshopper suur-ritsiklind Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon Moustached Warbler mustpea-roolind habe-roolind2 Acrocephalus paludrcola Aquatic Warbler tama-roolind Acrocephalus Sedge Warbler korkja-roolind kriimsilmik' schoenobaenus Acrocephalus agricola Paddyfield Warbler padu-roolind Acrocephalus dumetorum Blyth's Reed Warbler aed-roolind aedroolind' Acrocephalus brevipennis Cape Verde Warbler kapverdi roolind Acrocephalus palustris Marsh Warbler soo-roolind oobikukoster' e. putke-roolind Acrocephalus scirpaceus Reed Warbler tiigi-roolind pilliroolind' Acrocephalus arundinaceus Great Reed Warbler astas-roolind suur roolind' Acrocephalus aedon Thick-billed Warbler vosa-roolind Hippolais pallida Olivaceous Warbler leet-kaosulane Hippolais caligata Booted Warbler vaike-kaosulane Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

H~ppolaislanguida Upcher's Warbler k6nnu-kaosulane Hippolais olivetorurn Olive-tree Warbler Blipuu-kaosulane Hippola~sicterina lcterine Warbler kaosulane Hippolais polyglona Melodious Warbler Iaane-kaosulane Sylvia sarda Marmora's Warbler vahemere-pddsalind Sylvia undata Dartford Warbler n6mme-p66salind Sylvia deserticola Tristram's Warbler atlase p66salind Sylvia conspicillata Spectacled Warbler k6nnu-p66salind Sylvia cantillans Subalpine Warbler punakurk-p66salind Sylvia rnystacea Menetries's Warbler tamariski-pbbsalind Sylvia melanocephala Sardinian Warbler sametpea-p66salind Sylvia melanothorax Cyprus Warbler kijprose p66salind Sylvia rueppeli Ruppell's Warbler mustkurk-p66salind Sylvia nana Desert Warbler k6rbe-p6Esalind Sylvia leucornelaena Ar23ian Warbler akaatsia-p66salind Sylvia hortensis Orphean Warbler laulu-p66salind Sylvia nisoria Barred Warbler voot-p66salind Sylvia curruca Lesser Whitethroat vaike-p66salind Sylvia cornrnunis Common Whitethroat pruunseig-pddsalind Sylvia borin Garden Warbler aed-pbbsalind Sylvia atricapiNa Blackcap mustpea-pb6salind Phylloscopus trochiloides Greenish Warbler rohe-lehelind e. n6lva-lehelind PhyNoscopus borealis Arctic Warbler p8hja-lehelind Phylloscopus proregulus Pallas's Leaf Warbler kuld-lehellnd Phylloscopus inornatus Yellow-browed Warbler voijt-lehelind Phylloscopus schwarzi Radde's Warbler siberi lehelind Phylloscopus fuscatus Dusky Warbler f6mmu-lehelind Phylloscopus bonelli Bonelli's Warbler Iaane-lehelind Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wood Warbler mats-lehelind Phylloscopus neglectus Plain Warbler kadaka-lehelind Phylloscopus collybita Common Chiffchaff vaike-lehelinde. silksolk Phylloscopus sindianus Mountain Chiffchaff magi-vaikelehelind e. magi-silksolk Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler salu-lehelind salulind' Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet mbiin-poialpoiss Regulus regulus Goldcrest poialpoiss kuldpea-poialpoiss1.5 Regulus teneriffae Canary Island Goldcrest kanaari poialpoiss Regulus ignicapillus Firecrest Ihane-poialpoiss tulipea-pdialpoiss'

Muscicapidae karbsenaplased Muscicapa dauurica Asian Brown Flycatcher ida-karbsenapp Muscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher hall-karbsenapp Ficedula parva Red-breasted Flycatcher dike-brbsenapp v8iketikP3 Ficedula mugimaki Mugimaki Flycatcher taiga-karbsenapp Ficedula sernitorquata Semi-collared Flycatcher tarnme-karbsenapp Ficedula albicollis Collared Flycatcher kaelus-karbsenapp kaelustikP3 Ficedula hy,c~oleuca Pied Flycatcher must-karbsenapp met~tikk~.~

Timaliidae vilbaslased e. timallased Panurus biarmicus Bearded Tit roohabekas e. roovilbas Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Aegithalidae sabatihaslased Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailedTit sabatihane

Paridae tihaslased Parus palustris Marsh Tit sootihane e. salutihane lodutihane' Parus lugubris Sombre Tit tammetihane Parus montanus Willow Tit pbhjatihane laanetihane' Parus cinctus Siberian Tit taigatihane Parus cristatus Crested Tit tun-tihane Parus ater Coal Tit musttihane kuusetihane' Parus caeruleus Blue Tit sinitihane Parus cyanus Azure Tit lasuurtihane Parus major Great Tit rasvatihane

Sittidae puukoristajalased Siffa kruepen Kruper's Nulhatch punapugu-puukoristaja Sitta whiteheadi Corsican Nuthatch korsika puukoristaja Sitta ledanti Algerian Nuthatch kabiili puukoristaja Sitta europaea European Nuthatch puukoristaja S~ttatephronota Eastern Rock Nuthatch magi-puukoristaja Sitta neumayer Western Rock Nuthatch kalju-puukoristaja

Tichodromadidae Tichodmma muraria Wallcreeper m0iirik2

Certhiidae porlased Certhia familiaris Eurasian Treecreeper porr tikk' Certhia brachydactyla Short-toedTreecreeper aedporr

Remizidae kukkurtihaslased Remiz pendulinus Penduline Tit kukkurtihane

Qriolidae peoleolased Oriolus orioiolus Golden Oriole peoleo

Laniidae Bgijalased Lanius cristatus Brown Shrike pruunbgija Lanius isabellinus lsabelline Shrike kbnnu6gija Lanius collurio Red-backedShrike punaselg-bgija Lanius schach Long-tailed Shrike ruskselg-bgija Lanius minor Lesser Grey Shrike mustlauk-bgija mustlauk-taplane' Lanius excubitor Great Grey Shrike hall6gija suur taplane' Lanius senator Woodchat Shrike punapea-bgija Lanius nubicus Masked Shrike valgelauk-6gija

Corvidae vareslased Garrulus glandarius Eurasian Jay pasknaar nari' Perisoreus infaustus Siberian Jay laanenaar Cyanopica cyana Azure-winged Magpie siniharakas Pica pica Magpie harakas Nucifraga caryocatactes Nutcracker mansak Hirundo 1997 nr. 2

Pyrrhocorax graculus Yellow-billed Chough magihakk magikroof Pyrrhocoraxpyrrhocorax Red-billed Chough kaljuhakk kaljukrookz Corvus monedula Eurasian Jackdaw hakk Corvus dauuricus Daurian Jackdaw idahakk pugalhakkz Corvus splendens House Crow Buevares Corvus frugilegus Rook kijnnivares Corvus corone Carrion Crow vares Corvus albus Pied Crow pugalronk pugalvares2 Corvus ruficollis Brown-neckedRaven k6rberonk Corvus corm Common Raven ronk e. kaaren Corvus rhipidurus Fan-tailed Raven lijhisaba-ronk

Sturnidne kuldnoklased Sturnus stuminus Daurian Starling vaike-kuldnokk vaikekuldnokf Sturnus vulgaris Common Starling kuldnokk Sturnus unicolor Spotless Starling ibeeria kuldnokk Sturnus roseus Rosy Starling roosa-kuldnokk karjarastas3,' Acridotheres tristis Common Myna maina karjusmaina2

Passeridae varblaslased Passer domesticus House Sparrow koduvarblane Passer hispaniolensis Spanish Sparrow pajuvarblane uhisvarblane2 Passer moabiticus Dead Sea Sparrow tamariskivarblane Passer iagoensis Cape Verde Sparrow kapverdi varblane Passer simplex Desert Sparrow kBrbevarblane Passer montanus Tree Sparrow pdldvarblane Passer luteus Golden Sparrow kuldvarblane e. aafrika kuldvarblane Carpospiza brachydactyla Pale Rock Sparrow kBnnuvarblane p6Bsa-kaljuvarblane2 Petronia xanthocollis Yellow-throatedSparrow tuhkvarblane Petronia petronia Rock Sparrow kaljuvarblane Montifringilla nivalis White-winged Snowfinch lumevarblane lumeviidas2

Estrildidae amadiilased Lagonosticta senegala Senegal Firefinch akaatsia-leekarnadiin punanokk-leeklind2 Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill vahanokk-amadiin Amandava amandava Red Avadavat maasik-amadiin Euodice malabarica Indian Silverbill india leetamadiin Euodice cantans African Silverbill aafrika leetamadiin

FringilIidae vintlased Fringilla coelebs Common Chaffinch metsvint vint' Fringflla teydea Blue Chaffinch sinivint Fring~llarnontifringilla Brambling pdhjavint valgepara-vintl Serinus pusillus Red-fronted Serin tulipea-koldvint kollalaup-vunt2 Serinus serinus European Serin koldvint pargivunt2 Serinus syriacus Syrian Serin seedri-koldvint Serinus canaria Canary kanaari-koldvint e. kanaarilind Serinus citrinella Citril Finch kuuse-koldvint sidrunivintl, kanaari vint3 Carduelis chloris Greenfinch rohevint Hirundo 1997 nr. 2 51

Carduelis carduelis Goldfinch ohakalind Carduelis spinus Siskin siisike Carduelis cannabina Linnet kanepilind Carduelis flavirostris Twite magi-kanepilind kollanokk-linavintl Carduelis flammea Common Redpoll uwalind Carduelis hornemanni Arctic Redpoll hele-uwalind Loxia leucoptera Two-barred Crossbill voijt-kabilind lehise-kabilind' Loxia curvirostra Common Crossbill kuuse-klbilind Loxia scotica Scottish Crossbill Soti kabilind Loxia pytyopsittacus Parrot Crossbill manni-kabilind Rhodopechys sanguinea Crimson-winged Finch kannuleevike Rhodospiza obsoleta Desert Finch oaasileevike k6nn~-~unaleevike~ Bucanetes mongolicus Mongolian Finch kivileevike Bucanetes githagineus Trumpeter Finch korbeleevike klibu-punaleevike2 Carpodacus eiythrinus Common Rosefinch karmiinleevike karmiinvintl Carpodacus synoicus Sinai Rosefinch hele-karmiinleevike Carpodacus roseus Pallas's Rosefinch siberi karmiinleevike ida-karmiinleevike2 Carpodacus rubicilla Great Rosefinch suur-karrniinleevike paju-karmiinleevike2 Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak minnileevike Uragus sibiricus Long-tailed Rosefinch sabaleevike Pyrrhula pyrrhula Common Bullfinch leevike Pyrrhula murina Azores Bullfinch assoori leevike Eophona personata Japanese Grosbeak laane-suurnokkvint mask-suurnokf Coccothraustes Hawfinch suurnokk-vint Hesperiphona vespertina Evening Grosbeak ameerika suumokk-vint

Parulidae sWiklased Dendroica petechia Yellow Warbler koldsaiilik Dendroica coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler metssaalik

Emberizidae tsiitsitaialased Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur lapi tsiitsitaja e. keltsalind kannuslind' Plectrophenaxnivalis Snow Bunting hangelind lume-hangelindl, Emberiza spodocephala Black-faced Bunting hallpea-tsiitsitaja masktsiitsitaja2 Emberiza leucocephalos Pine Bunting mannitalvike mannitsiitsitaja2 Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer talvike Emberiza cirlus Ciri Bunting viinamle-tsiitsitaja Emberila cia Rock Bunting magitsiitsitaja Emberiza cioides Meadow Bunting kingutsiitsitaja Emberiza striolata House Bunting kulatsiitsitaja Emberiza cineracea Cinereous Bunting tiirgi tsiitsitaja Emberiza hortulana Ortolan Bunting poldtsiitsitaja Emberiza buchanani Grey-necked Bunting kivitsiitsitaja Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar's Bunting nalvatsiitsitaja Emberiza chrysophrys Yellow-browed Bunting evengi tsiitsitaja Emberiza rustica Rustic Bunting phhjatsiitsitaja Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting vaiketsiitsitaja Emberiza aureola Yellow-breasted Bunting kuldtsiitsitaja Emberiza schoeniclus Reed Bunting motsiitsitaja vesitsiitsitaja' Emberiza pallasi Pallas's Reed Bunting pajutsiitsitaja tundratsiitsitaja2 Emberiza bruniceps Red-headed Bunting punapea-tsiitsitaja pruunpea-tsiitsitaja2 Emberiza melanocephala Black-headed Bunting mustpea-tsiitsitaja Miliaria calandra Corn Bunting halltsiitsitaja