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Évaluation Environnementale Et Sociale Stratégique (Éess) De La Strateg Ie Nationale Redd+ Au Togo Plan De Gestion Des Pestes (Pgp)

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Évaluation Environnementale Et Sociale Stratégique (Éess) De La Strateg Ie Nationale Redd+ Au Togo Plan De Gestion Des Pestes (Pgp) PROJET N O : 171 - 11438 - 00 ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNE MENTALE ET SOCIALE STRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEGIE NATIONALE REDD+ AU TOGO PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES (PGP) MAI 2020 ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE STRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEG IE NATIONALE REDD+ AU TOGO PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES (PGP) UNITÉ DE COORDINATIO N NATIONALE REDD+, DIRECTION NATION ALE ODEF VERSION FINALE PROJET N O : 171 - 11438 - 00 DATE : MAI 2020 WSP CANADA INC. 1135 , BOULEVARD LEBOURGNEUF QUÉBEC (QUÉBEC) G2K 0M5 CANADA T É L É PHONE : +1 418 623 - 2254 TÉLÉCOPIEUR : +1 418 624 - 1857 WSP.COM INDEX DES RAPPORTS DOCUMENTS DE PLANIFICATION Note méthodologique Plan de consultation RAPPORTS DE CONSULTATION Première consultation Deuxième consultation Consultation en amont en amont en aval DOCUMENTS D’ANALYSE ENVIRONNEMENTALE Cadre de référence ÉESS Rapport d’Évaluation Environnementale et Sociale Stratégique DOCUMENTS DE PLANIFICATION SECTORIELLE CGES Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale PO 4.01, 4.04, 4.37 Incluant : Plan Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale (P C GES) Cadre de Gestion et de Suivi de l’Environnement (CG SE ) Cadre de Gestion du Patrimoine Culturel (CGPC) Plan de Renforcement des Capacités dans le domaine de l’Évaluation (PRC) PGP P CF CPR Plan de Gestion des Pestes Cadre de Procédures Cadre de Politique de Réinstallation P O 4.09 P O 4.12 P O 4.12 ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNE MENTALE ET SOCIALE S TRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEGIE NATI ONALE REDD+ D U TOGO WSP - LR - ENDE UNITÉ DE COORDINATIO N NATIONALE REDD+, DIRECTION NAT IONALE ODEF N O 171 - 11438 - 00 PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES (PGP) MAI 2020 I SOMMAIRE 1 RÉSUME EXÉCUTIF ................................ ..... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................ ................................ ....... 3 2 CONTEXTE ET JUSTIFIC ATION ................... 5 2.1 DE SCRIPTION DE LA STRA TÉGIE NATIONALE REDD + ........ 5 2.2 OBJECTIFS DU PGP ................................ ............................... 8 2.3 APPROCHE MÉTHODOLOGI QUE ................................ ........... 8 2.4 PL AN DU DOCUMENT ................................ ............................. 8 3 GESTION DES PESTES A U TOGO ............ 10 3.1 PESTES ET PATHOLOGIE S AU TOGO ................................ 10 3.2 MÉTHODES DE LUTTE AU TOGO ................................ ........ 15 4 GESTION DES PESTICID ES AU TOGO ..... 19 4.1 PESTICIDES UTILISES AU TOGO ................................ ......... 19 4. 2 EFFETS DIRECTS ET IN DIRECTS DES PESTICID ES EN GÉNÉRAL ET EN PARTIC ULIER AU TOGO .......................... 26 4.3 CADRE JURIDIQUE, INS TITUTIONNEL ET POLIT IQUE DE GESTION DES PESTES A U TOGO ................................ ....... 28 4.4 ANALYSE (SWOT) DES C APACITÉS DE GESTION DES PESTES EN AGRICULTUR E ET EN SANTÉ PUBLIQ UE AU TOGO ................................ ................................ ..................... 38 5 IDENTIFICATION DES O PTIONS REDD+ CONCERNÉES PAR LA GE STION DES PESTES ET DES PESTICIDES ................................ .. 43 5.1 AXE 1 : PROMOTION D’ UNE AGRICULTURE PERFORMANTE À FAIBLE IMPACT NÉGATIF SUR LA FORÊT ................................ ................................ ................... 44 5.2 AXE 2 : GESTION DURA BLE DES FORÊTS ET ACCROISSEMENT DU PAT RIMOINE FORESTIER ............... 46 5.3 ANALYSE DES RISQUES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX DES PESTICID ES ................................ ................. 46 5.4 PROPOSITIONS DE MESU RES D'AT TÉNUATION ................ 49 5.5 MONITORING DES MESUR ES D'ATTÉNUATION DES RISQUES ENVIRONNEMEN TAUX ET SOCIAUX DES PESTICIDES ................................ ................................ .......... 51 ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNE MENTALE ET SOCIALE S TRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEGIE NATI ONALE REDD+ D U TOGO WSP - LR - ENDE UNITÉ DE COORDINATIO N NATIONALE REDD+, DIRECTION NAT IONALE ODEF N O 171 - 11438 - 00 PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES (PGP) MAI 2020 II 6 PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES EN SOMMAIRE AGRICULTURE ET EN LU TTE ANTI VECTORIELLE ................................ ................................ ..... 53 6.1 LES PRINCIPES ET APP ROCHES POUR UNE GEST ION DES PESTES EN AGRICULTUR E ET EN LUTTE ANTI VECTORIELLE ................................ .............................. 54 6.2 MONITORING – SUIVI - É VALUATION DE LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DU PLAN DE GES TION DES PESTES EN AGRICULTURE ET EN LU TTE ANTI VECTORIELLE ............. 56 7 MESURES POUR LE RENF ORCEMENT DES CAPACITÉS ET COMBLER LES ÉVENTUELLES LACUNES JURIDIQUES, RÉGLEMENTAIRES, INSTITUTIONNELLES ................................ 61 8 CONCLUSION ................................ ............. 67 9 RÉFÉRENCES BIBLIOG RAPHIQUES ........ 68 ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNE MENTALE ET SOCIALE S TRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEGIE NATI ONALE REDD+ D U TOGO WSP - LR - ENDE UNITÉ DE COORDINATIO N NATIONALE REDD+, DIRECTION NAT IONALE ODEF N O 171 - 11438 - 00 PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES (PGP) MAI 2020 III SOMMAIRE TABLE AUX TABLEAU 2 - 1 AXES ET OPTIONS STRA TÉGIQUES RETENUS DANS LA VERS ION 1 DE LA STRATÉGIE REDD+ ................................ .................. 7 TABLEAU 3 - 1 PRINCIPALES PESTES E T NUISIBLES RENCONTRÉS EN AGRICU LTURE ET EN AGROFORESTERIE AU TO GO ............................... 11 TABLEAU 5 - 1 FAITS SAILLANTS DES EFFETS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX POTENTIELS NÉGATIFS IDENTIFIÉS LORS DE L’UTILISATIO N DES PESTES ET PESTICIDES PAR AX ES ET OPTIONS STRATÉGIQUES ................................ ...................... 43 TABLEAU 5 - 2 SYNTHÈSE DES RISQUES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX DES PESTICIDES ................................ ............................ 48 TABLEAU 5 - 3 SYNTHÈSE DES IMPACTS NÉGATIFS DE L'UTILISATION NON CO NTRÔLÉE DES PESTICIDES SUR L’ENV IRONNEMENT ET SUR LA SANTÉ ................................ .................. 49 TABLEAU 5 - 4 MESURES D’ATTÉNUATIO N IMPACTS NÉGATIFS DES PESTICI DES DANS LE CADRE DE LA STRATÉGI E REDD+ ........................ 50 TABLEAU 5 - 5 RÉCAPITULATIF DU PLA N DE SUIVI BUDGÉTISÉ ................................ ............................. 5 2 TABLEAU 6 - 1 COÛTS DES PRINCIPALE S ACTIVITÉS DU PLAN ................................ ................................ .. 56 TABLEAU 6 - 2 COÛTS DES PRINCIPALE S ACTIVITÉS DU MONITORING – SUIV I - ÉVALUATION ................ 60 TABLEAU 7 - 1 COÛTS DES PRINCIPALE S ACTIVITÉS DES MESURES DE RENFO RCEMENT ................... 61 TABLEAU 7 - 2 STRATÉGIE D’INTERVEN TION ET PLAN D’ACTION ................................ ................................ 63 ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNE MENTALE ET SOCIALE S TRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEGIE NATI ONALE REDD+ D U TOGO WSP - LR - ENDE UNITÉ DE COORDINATIO N NATIONALE REDD+, DIRECTION NAT IONALE ODEF N O 171 - 11438 - 00 PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES (PGP) MAI 2020 IV SOMMAIRE ANNEXES A TERMES DE REFERENCE DU PGP B DÉTAIL DES CONSULTAT IONS B - 1 DEUXIÈME CONSULTATION EN AMONT B - 2 CONSULTATION EN AVAL C LISTE DES ORGANISMES NUISIBLES DE QUARAN TAINE DU TOGO D LISTE DES PRODUITS P HYTOPHARMACEUTIQUES PHYTOSANITAIRES OU H OMOLOGUÉS OU AUTORI SÉS AU TOGO E LISTE DES MATIÈRES A CTIVES DES PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ET PESTICI DES INTERDITES AU TO GO F CONDITIONS POUR L’OB TENTION D’AGRÉMENT PROFESSIONNEL POUR I MPORTATION, DISTRIBU TION ET CONDIT IONNEMENT DE PESTICI DES AU TOGO G CONDITIONS POUR HOMO LOGUER UN PESTICIDE AU TOGO ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNE MENTALE ET SOCIALE S TRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEGIE NATI ONALE REDD+ D U TOGO WSP - LR - ENDE UNITÉ DE COORDINATIO N NATIONALE REDD+, DIRECTION NAT IONALE ODEF N O 171 - 11438 - 00 PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES (PGP) MAI 2020 V LISTE DES ACRONYMES ET SIGLES ADAPT Projet d'a daptation des systèmes de production agricole aux changements climatique au Togo AFITO Association des fournisseurs d’intrants agricoles du Togo ANGE Agence Nationale de Gestion de l’E nvironnement ANPAT Association Nationale des Professions A vicoles du Togo ATC Association Togolaise de C onsommateurs CAGIA Centrale d’achat et de gestion des intrants agricoles CAPAL Commission des Agréments Professionnels, des Autorisations et des L icences CCS Commissio n de Contrôle et de Suivi CEDEAO Commission Économique Des É tats de l’Afrique de l’Ou est CIE Commission interministérielle de l’environnement CILSS Comité Inter - É tats de Lutte contre la Sècheresse dans la Sahel CIPV Convention Internationale pour la Protection des Végétaux CNDD Commission nationale du développement durable COAHP Comité Ouest Africaine d’Homologation des Pesticides CPC Centrale des Producteurs de C éréales CPP Comité des Produits Phytopharmaceutiques CT C ommission toxicovigilance CTOP Coordination Togolaise des Organisations P aysannes et de Producteurs A gricoles DAR D élais d’attente avant la récolte DDS D irections de districts sanitaires DDT Dichlorodiphényltrichloraéthane DE Direction de l’É levage DFV Direction de la Filière V égétale DPV Direction de la Protection des Végétaux DSID) Direction des Statistiques A gricoles, de l’Informatique et de la Documentation ESA - UL École Supérieure d’Agronomie de l’Université de Lomé EXAMS Exposure Analysis Modeling System FAO Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture FENOMAT Fédération Nationale des Organisations M araîchères du Togo FIT Front Inter Tropical FNE Fond National pour l’Environnement FNGPC Fédération Nationale des Groupements de Producteurs de C oton du Togo FUPROCAT Union de producteurs de café et de cacao du Togo ÉVALUATION ENVIRONNE MENTALE ET SOCIALE S TRATÉGIQUE (ÉESS) DE LA STRATEGIE NATI ONALE REDD+ D U TOGO WSP - LR - ENDE UNITÉ DE COORDINATIO N NATIONALE REDD+, D IRECTION NATIONALE
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