A Study of Several Macrocyclic Beta-Ketoamines and Their Metal Chelates
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1983 A Study of Several Macrocyclic Beta-Ketoamines and Their etM al Chelates. Charles Louis Modenbach III Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Modenbach, Charles Louis III, "A Study of Several Macrocyclic Beta-Ketoamines and Their eM tal Chelates." (1983). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3933. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3933 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 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University Micrcxilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 8409589 Modenbach, Charles Louis, III A STUDY OF SEVERAL MACROCYCLIC BETA-KETOAMINES AND THEIR METAL CHELATES The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col. Ph.D. 1983 University Microfilms International 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark V . 1. Glossy photographs or pages ______ 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print ______ 3. Photographs with dark background ______ 4. Illustrations are poor copy _______ 5. Pages with black marks, not original copy ______ 6. Print shows through as there is text on both sides of page ______ 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages 8. Print exceeds margin requirements _____ 9. Tightly bound copy with print lost in spine ______ 10. 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Other __________________________________________________________________________ University Microfilms International A STUDY OF SEVERAL MACROCYCLIC 3-KETOAMINES AND THEIR METAL CHELATES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillm ent of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Chemistry by Charles Louis Modenbach I I I B.S., Southeastern Louisiana University, 1978 December 1983 DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my wife, Lee, whose patience and understanding I deeply appreciate, and to my parents, Charles and Emelda, whose guidance allowed me to reach this point. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author is grateful for the advice and support of Dr. Eugene W. Berg who directed this work. Appreciation is extended to Dr. Thomas C. Taylor who provided the macrocyclic 3-diketones used in this study and to Dr. Frank R. Fronczek for his contribution and assistance in the crystallographic portion of this work. Financial assistance from the Dr. Charles E. Coates Memorial Fund donated by George H. Coates for publication of this work is gratefully acknowledged. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION ................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . ............................................................................................ i i i TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................. iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ......................... ix ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. x I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1 A. Review of 3-Diketone Chemistry .............................................. 1 B. Amino Derivatives of 3-Diketones .......................................... 4 C. Macrocyclic 3-Ketoamines ........................................................... 9 I I . EXPERIMENTAL ............................................................................................. 12 A. Reagents and Solvents .................................................................. 12 B. Single Crystal X-Ray Diffraction Analysis ....................... 13 C. Instruments and Measurements ..................................................... 18 D. Preparation of 3-Ketoamines ..................................................... 20 E. Preparation of Metal 3-Ketoamine Chelates ....................... 25 I I I . RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ........................................................................ 35 A. The Crystal and Molecular Structures of Bis(cyclodecane-l,3-dionato)copper(II) and Bis(cyclotridecane-l,3-dionato)copper(II) ...................... 35 B. Preparation of Macrocyclic 3-Ketoamines ........................... 41 C. Chelation Behavior of Several 3-KetoaminesDerived From Macrocyclic 3-Diketones and Acetyl acetone ........... 42 D. Spectral Characterization of Macrocyclic 3-Ketoamines iv And Their Metal Chelates .......................................................... 49 E. Fractional Sublimation Studies ............................................. 69 IV. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE WORK ............................ 73 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................ 75 APPENDIX I Supplementary MaterialFrom Crystal 1ographic Study ........................................................................................ 82 APPENDIX II Infrared Spectra ............................................................ 87 APPENDIX I I I Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectra .............................. 103 APPENDIX IV Mass Spectra .......................................................................... 114 VITA ........................................................................................................................ 136 v LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Compound Abbreviation Acetyl acetone H(AA) (2,4-pentanedione) 4-amino-3-penten-2-one H(AP) bi sacetylacetone-ethylenediimine H 2 en(AA)2 [4,4'-(l,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)bis-2-pentanone] bi sacetylacetone-propylenedi imine H2pn(AA)2 [4,4'-(l,2-propanediyldinitrilo)bis-2-pentanone] cyclohexane-l,3-dione H(CHD) cyclononane-l,3-dione H(CND) cyclodecane-l,3-dione H(CDD) cyclotridecane-l,3-dione H(CTDD) 3-amino-2-cyclohexen-l-one H(ACH) 3-amino-2-cyclononen-l-one H(ACN) 3-ami no-2-cyclodecen-l-one H(ACD) 3-amino-2-cyclotridecen-l-one H(ACTD) biscyclohexane-l,3-dione-ethylendi imine H2en(CHD)2 bi scyclononane-l,3-dione-ethylendiimine H2en(CND)2 bi scyclodecane-l,3-dione-ethylendiimine H2en(COD)2 bi scyclotri decane-1,3-di one-ethylenedi imine H2en(CTDD)2 LIST OF TABLES PaaS. Crystal Data and Data Collection Summary ........................ 14 Coordinates and Equivalent Isotropic Thermal Parameters for Non-Hydrogen Atoms - Cu(CDD )2 ............... 16 Coordinates and Equivalent Isotropic Thermal Parameters for Non-Hydrogen Atoms - Cu(CTDD )2 ............. 17 Chelation Survey of Ammonia and Ethylenediamine Derivatives of Acetyl acetone ................................................. 43 Chelation Survey of Ammonia Derivatives of Macrocyclic