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Poverty, Disease, Responsibility: Arthur Newsholme and the Public Health Dilemmas of British Liberalism
Poverty, Disease, Responsibility: Arthur Newsholme and the Public Health Dilemmas of British Liberalism JOHN M. EYLER University o f Minnesota N DELIVERING AN ADDRESS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF Glasgow in November 1900, Lord Rosebery, the heir apparent to the leadership of the Liberal party, linked anxieties about disease,I poverty, race, and national prowess in ways that would have startled his mid-Victorian predecessors: An Empire such as ours requires as its first condition an Imperial Race— a race vigorous and industrious and intrepid. Are we rearing such a race? In the rural districts I trust that we are. But in the great cities, in the rookeries and slums which still survive, an imperial race cannot be reared. You can scarcely produce anything in those foul nests of crime and disease but a progeny doomed from its birth to misery and ignominy. Remember, then, that where you promote health and arrest disease, where you convert an un healthy citizen into a healthy one, where you exercise your authority to promote sanitary conditions and suppress those which are the reverse, you in doing your duty are also working for the Empire. Health of mind and body exalt a nation in the competition of the universe. The survival of the fittest is an absolute truth in the conditions of the modern world (Rosebery 1922, 250-51). The nation was, in fact, facing a crisis of confidence. Foreign competition in industry, trade, and agriculture, the growth of German military might, and then the disastrous showing of the British forces The Milbank Quarterly, Vol. -
US Copyright
U.S. copyright law (title 17 of U.S. code) governs the reproduction and redistribution of copyrighted material. THE COLLECTED PAPERS OF : Albert- Einstein! VOLUME 2 THE SWISS YEARS: WRITINGS, 1900-1909 John Stachel, E D I T o R DAVID C. CASSIDY, JÜRGEN RENN, AND ROBERT SCHULMANN, ASSOCIATE EDITORS DON HOWARD, ASSISTANT EDITOR. A. J. KOX, CONTRIBUTING EDITOR ANN LEHAR, EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Princeton University Press 1989 Copyright O 1989 by Princeton University Press EINSTEIN’S DISSERTATION ON THE DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR DIMENSIONS I Einstein submitted a dissertation to the University of Zurich in 1901, about a year after graduation from the ETH, but withdrew it early in 1902.[’1In a successful second attempt three years later, he combined the techniques of classical hydrodynamics with those of the theory of diffusion to create a new method for the determination of molecular sizes and of Avogadro’s number, a method he applied to solute sugar molecules. F21 The dissertation was completed on 30 April 1905 and submitted to the University of Zurich on 20 July.r31 . On 19 August 1905, shortly after the thesis was accepted, the Annalen der Physik received a slightly different version for publication.L41 Einstein 1906c (Doc. 33), published half a year later as a supplement to Einstein 1906a, utilizes experimental data not previously available to recalculate the size of sugar mole- cules. In 191 1, after Jacques Bancelin found a discrepancy between the results of his experiments and Einstein’s predictions, a calculational error in Einstein 1905j (Doc. 15) was discovered. Traces of an unsuccessful attempt by Einstein to locate the error, pre- served as marginalia and interlineations in an offprint of the paper, are discussed in the annotations to Doc. -
NJDARM: Collection Guide
NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Governor Franklin Murphy (1846-1920; served 1902-1905) Series: Correspondence, 1902-1905 Accession #: 1989.009, Unknown Series #: S3400001 Guide Date: 1987 (JK) Volume: 6 c.f. [12 boxes] Box 1 | Box 2 | Box 3 | Box 4 | Box 5 | Box 6 | Box 7 | Box 8 | Box 9 | Box 10 | Box 11 | Box 12 Contents Explanatory Note: All correspondence is either to or from the Governor's office unless otherwise stated. Box 1 1. Elections, 1901-1903. 2. Primary election reform, 1902-1903. 3. Requests for interviews, 1902-1904 (2 files). 4. Taxation, 1902-1904. 5. Miscellaneous bills before State Legislature and U.S. Congress, 1902 (2 files). 6. Letters of congratulation, 1902. 7. Acknowledgements to letters recommending government appointees, 1902. 8. Fish and game, 1902-1904 (3 files). 9. Tuberculosis Sanatorium Commission, 1902-1904. 10. Invitations to various functions, April - July 1904. 11. Requests for Governor's autograph and photograph, 1902-1904. 12. Princeton Battle Monument, 1902-1904. 13. Forestry, 1901-1905. 14. Estate of Imlay Clark(e), 1902. 15. Correspondence re: railroad passes & telegraph stamps, 1902-1903. 16. Delinquent Corporations, 1901-1905 (2 files). 17. Robert H. McCarter, Attorney General, 1903-1904. 18. New Jersey Reformatories, 1902-1904 (6 files). Box 2 19. Reappointment of Minister Powell to Haiti, 1901-1902. 20. Corporations and charters, 1902-1904. 21. Miscellaneous complaint letters, December 1901-1902. file:///M|/highpoint/webdocs/state/darm/darm2011/guides/guides%20for%20pdf/s3400001.html[5/16/2011 9:33:48 AM] NJDARM: Collection Guide - 22. Joshua E. -
Stanford University Clippings Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt138nf41w No online items Guide to the Stanford University Clippings Collection Daniel Hartwig Stanford University. Libraries.Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford, California October 2010 Copyright © 2015 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. Note This encoded finding aid is compliant with Stanford EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0. Guide to the Stanford University SC0015 1 Clippings Collection Overview Call Number: SC0015 Creator: Stanford University. Office of the President Title: Stanford University clippings collection Dates: 1891-1945 Physical Description: 14 Linear feet (112 volumes) Summary: Scrapbooks of newspaper clippings collected by the staff of the President's Office pertaining to University events and interests. Language(s): The materials are in English. Repository: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6064 Email: [email protected] Phone: (650) 725-1022 URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Information about Access This collection is open for research. Ownership & Copyright All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from, or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California 94304-6064. Consent is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner, heir(s) or assigns. See: http://library.stanford.edu/depts/spc/pubserv/permissions.html. Restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. -
Wisconsin Session Laws
352 LAWS OF WISCONSIN—Ch. 258. No. 396, S.] [Published May 4, 1901. CHAPTER 25$. AN ACT to submit to the people an amendment to section 1, of article 10, of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin, relat- ing to education. Preamble. Whereas, at the biennial session of flue legisla- ture of Wisconsin for the year 1899, an amendment to the con- stitution of the state was proposed and agreed to by a majority of the members elected to each of the two houses, which pro- posed amendment was in the following language: Resolved by the senate, the assembly concurring, that section 1 of article 10 of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin be amended so as to read as follows: Provisions of amendment. SEcTioN 1. The supervision of public instruction shall be vested in a state superintendent and such other officers as the legislature shall direet ; and their quali- fications, powers, duties and compensation shall be prescribed by law. The state superintendent shall be chosen by the qualified electors of the state at the saute time and in the same manner as members of the supreme court, and shall hold his office for four years front the succeeding first Monday in julv. The state su- perintendent chosen at the general election in 'November, 1902, shall hold and continue in his office until the first Monday in July, 1905, and his successor shall be chosen at the time of the judicial election in April, 1905. The term of office, time and manner of electing or appointing all other officers of supervision of public instruction shall be fixed by law. -
Month Calendar 1902 & Holidays 1902
January 1902 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 1 New Year's Day 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 4 Martin Luther King Day 26 27 28 29 30 31 5 January 1902 Calendar February 1902 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Mardi Gras Carnival Lincoln's Birthday Valentine's Day 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 8 Presidents Day and Washington's Birthday 23 24 25 26 27 28 9 February 1902 Calendar March 1902 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11 Daylight Saving 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 12 St. Patrick's Day 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 13 Good Friday 30 31 14 Easter Easter Monday March 1902 Calendar April 1902 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 14 April Fool's Day 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 16 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 27 28 29 30 18 April 1902 Calendar May 1902 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 18 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 Cinco de Mayo 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 Mother's Day Armed Forces Day 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 21 Pentecost Pentecost Monday 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 22 Memorial Day May 1902 Calendar June 1902 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 24 Flag Day 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 25 Father's Day 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 26 29 30 27 June 1902 Calendar July 1902 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 27 Independence Day 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 28 13 14 15 16 17 18 -
The Republican Journal.~ ^>1.1 Ml-: 74. BELFAST, MAINE, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1902
The Republican Journal.~ ^>1.1 Ml-: 74._BELFAST, MAINE, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1902. NUMBER 0. COUNTY CORRESPONDENCE. rnts of To-Day’s Journal. JUDGE FOGLER’S FUNERAL. four weeks. He tried to go on with life, and OBITUARY. Castine. He was a man of unquestioned PERSONAL. indeed, he did go on with it. He took up his and 1. honesty, liberal, always anxious for the PAGE Impressive Services. Beautiful Tribute and bore it and with un- B ELMOST. by burden, faithfully welfare of the town. He leaves one son, -..Rev. F S. Forbes Asks Inter Rev. E. M. Chapin to the Deail Jurist until it fell from his life- Benjamin Dyer, whose death occurred at There will be a box sociable at complaining spirit Charles A. Surry of Winter Harbor, and (.'apt. Frank Welch went to Boston Mon- .-sty Correspondence.Judge Mystic a man less hands. Truly he was because he his home in Burnham, Feb. was two Mrs. Geo. School Notts...Secret Me., 17th, daughters, Davenport and day on business. ..High Grange Hall Monday evening, March loth. Every place of business in Rockland was believed in God and the best things. He Mrs. ,:i_: for Miss Stone born in June 1837. He was the Lucy Waterman of Castine. Mr. Obituary.. closed last Thursday afternoon, and in in in in Unity, 29, !;• Kstate..News of the (iranges. There will be a gospel meeting at the flags believed home, country, church, Surry was 8!i years of age. A. W. arrived home from Auburn on the public and only son of Benj. -
British Scorched Earth and Concentration Camp Policies
72 THE BRITISH SCORCHED EARTH AND CONCENTRATION CAMP POLICIES IN THE 1 POTCHEFSTROOM REGION, 1899–1902 Prof GN van den Bergh Research Associate, North-West University Abstract The continued military resistance of the Republics after the occupation of Bloemfontein and Pretoria and exaggerated by the advent of guerrilla tactics frustrated the British High Command. In the case of the Potchefstroom region, British aggravation came to focus on the successful resurgence of the Potchefstroom Commando, under Gen. Petrus Liebenberg, swelled by surrendered burghers from the Gatsrand again taking up arms. A succession of proclamations of increasing severity were directed at civilians for lending support to commandos had no effect on either the growth or success of Liebenberg’s commando. His basis for operations was the Gatsrand from where he disrupted British supply communications. He was involved in British evacuations of the town in July and August 1900 and in assisting De Wet in escaping British pursuit in August 1900. British policy came to revolve around denying Liebenberg use of the abundant food supplies in the Gatsrand by applying a scorched earth policy there and in the adjacent Mooi River basin. This occurred in conjuncture with the brief second and permanent third occupation of Potchefstroom. The subsequent establishment of garrisons there gave rise to the systematic destruction of the Gatsrand agricultural infrastructure. To deny further use of the region by commandos it was depopulated. In consequence, the first and largest concentration camp in the Transvaal was established in Potchefstroom. The policies succeeded in dispelling Liebenberg from the region. Introduction Two of the most controversial aspects of the Anglo Boer War are the closely related British scorched earth and concentration camp policies. -
The Historical Context and Legal Basis of the Philippine Treaty Limits
The Historical Context and Legal Basis of the Philippine Treaty Limits Lowell B. Bautista * I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 2 A. Territorial Integrity as an International Legal Norm................... 3 B. The Philippine Nation-State ......................................................... 6 1. The Philippine Archipelago as a Single Territorial Entity..... 6 2. The Philippine Declaration of Independence........................ 8 II. THE CESSION OF THE PHILIPPINES FROM SPAIN TO THE U.S.................. 9 A. State Succession in International Law.......................................... 9 B. The Spanish Title over the Philippine Archipelago .................... 12 C. The American Title over the Philippine Archipelago ................. 14 D. Treaties Defining the Philippine Treaty Limits........................... 15 1. The Treaty of Paris of 1898................................................. 16 2. The Cession Treaty of 1900 ................................................ 19 3. The Boundaries Treaty of 1930........................................... 20 III. THE TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES OF THE PHILIPPINES ......................... 21 A. Historic Rights in International Law.......................................... 21 B. The Philippine Historic Right of Title over the Treaty Limits..... 23 C. The Juridical Function of the Boundaries.................................. 26 IV. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................... -
Muscogee County Marriage Index 1900-1919
B C D E F G H 1 Groom Surname Groom First Name Bride Surname Bride First Name Date Pg Book 2 Beck James M. Reeves Mrs. Lula 1 January 1900 566 M 3 Hays Chester Andrews Vivian 2 January 1900 430 Q 4 Moorefield Eugene W. Whatley Maggie E. 2 January 1900 564 M 5 Thompson John Ross Mary 3 January 1900 560 M 6 Barefield Needham Haygood Martha 9 January 1900 328 F 7 Fowler Emanuel Davis Clara 10 January 1900 573 M 8 Lumpkin Sid H. Tillman Bessie 10 January 1900 569 M 9 Turner Jeptha C. Patterson Mildred L. 10 January 1900 567 M 10 Blakely Willie H. Barfield Annie 13 January 1900 583 M 11 Gilbert Fred Scott Maria 13 January 1900 568 M 12 Martin Henry L. Watson Ophelia 13 January 1900 573 M 13 Sparks Sam Griffin Flora 13 January 1900 567 M 14 Davis George W. Chesnut Emma 14 January 1900 568 M 15 Hollis Rufus Mahone Lillie 14 January 1900 580 M 16 Gibson William E. Adams Clara Augusta 16 January 1900 571 M 17 Hope Edward Copeland Dilly 19 January 1900 575 M 18 Johnson Jim Bedell Mary 21 January 1900 577 M 19 Whitman Charles H. Miller Annie 24 January 1900 580 M 20 Dickson Aaron Walker Frances 25 January 1900 583 M 21 Boyd Major Russell Della 27 January 1900 577 M 22 Mahone Willie Baxter Amalee 27 January 1900 578 M 23 Rutherford Ernest Tallifries ? Lillie 27 January 1900 579 M 24 Bassett James Wilkerson Beulah 28 January 1900 579 M 25 Harris John Walker Gussie 28 January 1900 578 M 26 McCay Tom McBryde Mabel 28 January 1900 595 M 27 Imenner ? John E. -
Boer Side There Were Two Irish September, Attended by Most of the Irish Brigades
n 25 February 1902 the At a meeting of the committee on 3 Limerick Chronicle printed September 1899, the idea of forming an the following news item on Irish Transvaal Brigade was put for- the death of a Limerick man ward. At a further meeting called on 10 in South Africa: on the Boer side there were two Irish September, attended by most of the Irish Brigades. Uitlanders in the Rand, it was agreed that There were thousands of foreign a brigade be formed in anticipation of the workers, called Uitlanders by the Dutch, coming war. First a deputation was chosen 'News of the death of Thomas Naughton, living in the two Boer republics in 1899, to approach the Transvaal government to formerly of Fillisten, Adare, who seven or and some of these were Irish. When seek recognition of the brigade and the eight years since emigrated to America, hostilities began many of the Uitlanders, granting of citizenship to its members. and who joined the Irish Brigade, under who had at times caused problems for The request was agreed to by the govern- Colonel Blake, when the South African President Kruger of the Transvaal, men@. war broke out, was lately received by his crossed the borders into British-held Cape Kruger was not too happy with the idea father, through members of the family in Colony or Natal. While Kruger did not of foreign volunteers and is reported to America. When the Irish Brigade broke like the Uitlanders, his government did have told one group, "Thank you for up, young Naughton attached himself to not force or order them to leave. -
Second Anglo-Boer War 1899 - 1902
Second Anglo-Boer War 1899 - 1902 Sources of Information National Archives UK - WO 100/68 Medal Rolls NSW infantry, Artillery, Ambulance Corps and Staff Scots All Saints College Bathurst - Honour Rolls Records of Australian Contingents to the War in South Africa 1899-1902. Lt.-Col. P L Murray 1911 History of the Bathurst Contingents 1868-1987 - Denis Chamberlain 1987 Supplement to History of the Bathurst Contingents 1868-1987 - Denis Chamberlain 1990 Website National Archives of Australia - https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ListingReports/ItemsListing.aspx for various records of Australian military enlistments etc. Website - https://www.angloboerwar.com for various rolls of non-Australian units Website - https://scotsallsaints.nsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/South-African-Honour-Roll.pdf Website - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper Various contemporary NSW newspapers Abbreviations CQMS - Company Quartermaster Sergeant; DCM - Distinguished Service Medal; DSO - Distinguished Service Order; MID - Mentioned in Despatches; RQMS - Regimental Quarter-master Sergeant; RSM - Regimental Sergeant Major; RTA - Returned to Australia Indicates that further research is required Relationship to Bathurst District 1. Born Killed in Service Service Number Rank Christian Names Surname Unit(s) Service Dates 2. Educated Date of Wounding/ Illness Date of Death Place of Death War Grave Location Military Awards Local Commemoration Remarks P L MURRAY Reference Action 3. Resident 4. Enlisted 5. Next of Kin lived in area Listed Boer War Memorial, Kings 'D' Squadron, NSW Citizen's 12 April 1900 - 9 Army 414 Lance Corporal Charles Andrews Parade Original Plaque of January No NAA File found MURRAY page 83 Bushmen May 1901 1910 1 Dubbo 1877 2 All Saints College Son of Edward Spencer and 'B' Squadron, 1st NSW Mounted 19 February 1900 - Listed Scots All Saints College Army 425 Corporal Arthur Johnston Antill Marr Warren 1905, Sydney 1932 Mary Antill of Dubbo.