Saving the Excavations in Corinth,” Art and Archaeology 9, Pp
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Greece Day 1: Departure from US Paul’S Stay
First Class 8 Day Package Greece Day 1: Departure from US Paul’s stay. Another important stop is a visit to Diolkos where we Today we embark on our Journey to the lands of ancient treasures view the paved trackway which enabled boats to be moved over - and Christian history with an overnight flight to Athens. Prepare land across the Isthmus of Corinth and served as a life line for yourself for a life-changing experience. Get some rest on the Corinth. This shortcut allowed ancient vessels to avoid the long flight…Tomorrow you will be walking where the apostles walked! and dangerous circumnavigation of the Peloponnese peninsula. Before returning to Athens, we will visit Cenchreae, the ancient Day 2: Arrive Athens port region of Corinth. Acts 18:18 states the Apostle Paul stopped We arrive in Athens and check into our hotel. You will have the re - at Cenchreae during his second missionary journey, where he had mainder of the day free to relax or take a stroll along the streets of his hair cut to fulfill a vow. Athens to enjoy the flavor of the city. This evening our group will enjoy the first of many delectable European style dinners. Day 4: City of Athens Following breakfast this morning we tour Athens, the foundation Day 3: Ancient Corinth & Cenchreae of democracy. We visit the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and Erec - We depart Athens this morning and travel west with a rest stop theum before viewing Athens atop Mars Hill where Paul stood and and photos at the Corinth Canal. -
Kleonai, the Corinth-Argos Road, And
HESPERIA 78 (2OO9) KLEONAI, THE CORINTH- Pages ioj-163 ARGOS ROAD, AND THE "AXIS OF HISTORY" ABSTRACT The ancient roadfrom Corinth to Argos via the Longopotamos passwas one of the most important and longest-used natural routes through the north- eastern Peloponnese. The author proposes to identity the exact route of the road as it passed through Kleonaian territoryby combining the evidence of ancient testimonia, the identification of ancient roadside features, the ac- counts of early travelers,and autopsy.The act of tracing the road serves to emphasizethe prominentposition of the city Kleonaion this interstateroute, which had significant consequences both for its own history and for that of neighboring states. INTRODUCTION Much of the historyof the polis of Kleonaiwas shapedby its location on a numberof majorroutes from the Isthmus and Corinth into the Peloponnese.1The most importantof thesewas a majorartery for north- south travel;from the city of Kleonai,the immediatedestinations of this roadwere Corinthto the north and Argos to the south.It is in connec- tion with its roadsthat Kleonaiis most often mentionedin the ancient sources,and likewise,modern topographical studies of the areahave fo- cusedon definingthe coursesof these routes,particularly that of the main 1. The initial fieldworkfor this Culturefor grantingit. In particular, anonymousreaders and the editors studywas primarilyconducted as I thank prior ephors Elisavet Spathari of Hesperia,were of invaluableassis- part of a one-person surveyof visible and AlexanderMantis for their in- tance. I owe particulargratitude to remainsin Kleonaianterritory under terest in the projectat Kleonai,and Bruce Stiver and John Luchin for their the auspicesof the American School the guardsand residentsof Archaia assistancewith the illustrations. -
Athens, Corinth, Meteora, Philippi, Thessalonica & Delphi
First Class 8 Day Winter Package Athens, Corinth, Meteora, Philippi, Thessalonica & Delphi Day 1: Departure from US nearby Acropolis where our guide will speak on the worship prac - Today we embark on our Journey to the lands of ancient treasures tices and point out the bird’s eye view of what was a bustling city and Christian history with an overnight flight to Athens. Prepare of around 800,000 during Paul’s stay. Before ending our day we yourself for a life-changing experience. Get some rest on the visit Cenchreae, the ancient port region of Corinth. Acts 18:18, flight…Tomorrow you will be walking where the apostles walked! states the Apostle Paul stopped at Cenchreae during his second missionary journey, where he had his hair cut to fulfill a vow. We Day 2: Arrive Athens return to Athens for the evening. We arrive in Athens and check into our hotel. You will have the re - mainder of the day free to relax or take a stroll along the streets of Day 4: Athens, Acropolis & Mars Hill Athens to enjoy the flavor of the city. This evening our group will We visit the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and Erectheum before enjoy the first of many delectable European style dinners. viewing Athens atop Mars Hill where Paul stood and preached the truth to the Gentile nation. Additional sites include the Agora (an - Day 3: Ancient Corinth cient market place and center of Athenian public life), the House Departing Athens, we stop for a rest stop and photos at the of Parliament, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Olympic Stadium, Corinth Canal and then travel to the ancient city of Corinth, an - and Presidential Palace. -
Politics and Policy in Corinth 421-336 B.C. Dissertation
POLITICS AND POLICY IN CORINTH 421-336 B.C. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by DONALD KAGAN, B.A., A.M. The Ohio State University 1958 Approved by: Adviser Department of History TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ................................................. 1 CHAPTER I THE LEGACY OF ARCHAIC C O R I N T H ....................7 II CORINTHIAN DIPLOMACY AFTER THE PEACE OF NICIAS . 31 III THE DECLINE OF CORINTHIAN P O W E R .................58 IV REVOLUTION AND UNION WITH ARGOS , ................ 78 V ARISTOCRACY, TYRANNY AND THE END OF CORINTHIAN INDEPENDENCE ............... 100 APPENDIXES .............................................. 135 INDEX OF PERSONAL N A M E S ................................. 143 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................... 145 AUTOBIOGRAPHY ........................................... 149 11 FOREWORD When one considers the important role played by Corinth in Greek affairs from the earliest times to the end of Greek freedom it is remarkable to note the paucity of monographic literature on this key city. This is particular ly true for the classical period wnere the sources are few and scattered. For the archaic period the situation has been somewhat better. One of the first attempts toward the study of Corinthian 1 history was made in 1876 by Ernst Curtius. This brief art icle had no pretensions to a thorough investigation of the subject, merely suggesting lines of inquiry and stressing the importance of numisihatic evidence. A contribution of 2 similar score was undertaken by Erich Wilisch in a brief discussion suggesting some of the problems and possible solutions. This was followed by a second brief discussion 3 by the same author. -
Determining the Significance of Alliance Athologiesp in Bipolar Systems: a Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Determining the Significance of Alliance athologiesP in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE Anthony Lee Meyer Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Meyer, Anthony Lee, "Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1509. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1509 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLIANCE PATHOLOGIES IN BIPOLAR SYSTEMS: A CASE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR FROM 431-421 BCE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ANTHONY LEE ISAAC MEYER Dual B.A., Russian Language & Literature, International Studies, Ohio State University, 2007 2016 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ___April 29, 2016_________ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Anthony Meyer ENTITLED Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ____________________________ Liam Anderson, Ph.D. -
Ancient Greece - Moving Ships Over Land
Ancient Greece - Moving Ships Over Land In ancient times, there was no waterway for sailors to easily reach Athens if they were traveling to and from Greece’s Ionian coast. A piece of land, called the Isthmus of Corinth, was “in the way.” Without a “shortcut,” across the Isthmus, ships would have to sail from the Ionian Sea to the Aegean Sea by rounding the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Not only was that a long sail, it was a dangerous one. Gale-force winds often trouble sailors at Cape Matapan and Cape Maleas (with its treacherous shoreline). So ... the ancients invented a way to help boats cross the Isthmus on land. They made a road - known as “The Diolkos” - which served as an overland passage between the relatively quiet waters of the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf. This image depicts what is left of the Diolkos (which today lies next to the Corinth Canal). We’re not exactly sure when it was first created, but ancient writers referred to it. Those writings reach-back to Aristophanes (at least) who lived between 446 BC and c. 386 BC. Scholars believe that his phrase “as fast as a Corinthian” referred to the Diolkos (and a Corinthian’s ability to swiftly move from Corinth to Athens via the overland passage). Ships carrying goods, or ships bound for war, could cross the Isthmus via the Diolkos. It measured somewhere between 3.7 to 5.3 miles (6 to 8.5 km) and likely remained in use from circa 600 BC to the middle of the first century AD. -
Olympian Gods Tour Duration: 12 Days
12 Olympian Gods Tour Duration: 12 days Suggested Itinerary 3 overnights in Athens 2 overnights in Porto Heli Zeus – Hera – Poseidon – Demeter – Athena – Apollo – Artemis – Ares – Aphrodite – 2 overnights in Delphi Hephaestus – Hermes – Dionysus 2 overnights in Kalambaka 2 overnights in Thessaloniki Sites and Places of Interest in Athens Acropolis of Athens The Acropolis, and the Parthenon in particular, is the most characteristic monument of the ancient Greek civilization. Put the best of science, art and New Acropolis Museum philosophy together in one creation and you have the definitive monument The new Acropolis Museum has a total area of human civilization. of 25,000 square meters, with exhibition space of over 14,000 square meters, ten UNESCO calls it the symbol of World times more than that of the old museum Heritage. The world calls it the Athenian on the Hill of the Acropolis. Acropolis! The Acropolis Museum is an archaeological museum focused on the findings of the archaeological site of the Acropolis of Athens. The museum was built to house every artifact found on the rock and on its feet, from the Greek Bronze Age to Roman and Byzantine Greece. It also lies on the archaeological site of Makrygianni and the ruins of a part of Roman and early Byzantine Athens. National Archaeological Museum of Athens The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world devoted to ancient Greek art. Its abundant collections, with more than 11,000 exhibits, provide a panorama of Greek civilization from the beginnings of Prehistory to Late Antiquity. -
Successive Steps Towards the Creation of a Marina at Loutraki
Transactions on the Built Environment vol 40 © 1999 WIT Press, www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 Successive steps towards the creation of a Marina at Loutraki - West end of Korinth Canal - Greece AJ. Rogan, SJ. Rogan, G. Papageorgiou, C. Solomonidis Rogan Associates, Consulting Engineers - Architects Email: [email protected] Abstract The scope of this paper is the presentation of all the necessary stages for the creation of a marina in a maritime European country, such as Greece, from the starting point of its scheduling as a node in the National network of leisure harbours, to it's final design phase. The whole procedure is demonstrated with the example of a new 700 berthing places Marina at Loutraki, a well-known resort at the northwestern end of the Gulf of Korinthos. A number of parameters are examined, such as the hinterland, which the marina will serve as well as the existing transport accesses. A thorough analysis of the existing and future demand for berthing places in leisure harbours, both for the whole of Greece, and more specifically for the Attica and Argolis areas is performed, setting as time horizon for the estimates the year 2014. The demand is compared to the existing capacity in berthing places, thus establishing the necessity of creating new marinas in the area. The required capacity of the marina is then calculated in terms of places in the sea and on dry, in relation to the local demand, but subject to geographical and other constraints. The main goals of the Master Plan of the marina are outlined and the design proposal is presented with emphasis given on the architectural concept which was followed. -
The City of Corinth and Its Domestic Religion
THE CITY OF CORINTH AND ITS DOMESTICRELIGION (PLATES 87-90) A LTHOUGH much attention has been devoted to Greek religion, most of the em- phasis has been upon majorgods and goddesses. Informationis readily availablein ancient official or state records and inscriptions, or by interpretationof sanctuaryarti- facts and architecture.Much less information is available for the understandingof the humbler aspects of religion as practicedalong the byways and in the neighborhoodsof the urbancenters of Greece. To judge by such descriptionsas Pausanias'enumeration of the hero shrines found throughout the city of Sparta,1by such archaeologicalremains as the street shrines and altars at the entrances of houses in Delos2 and by Wycherley's study for Athens,3 to use three examples, one suspects that small neighborhoodshrines were commonly scattered throughout many Greek cities, even though they appearin different forms in different places. Little literarytestimony and even less epigraphicalevidence exist for neighborhood and domestic religion at Corinth, as contrasted with official or public religion. Still one is able by examinationof the archaeologicalremains to present a reasonablepicture of a pre-RomanCorinth studded with numerous neighborhood shrines of various sorts and with still others within the houses themselves. One type of shrine is that set in the open, along a roadwayor in a small open-air temenos, picturedcommonly on reliefs of the Hellenistic period.4The sacred areas are marked by statues raised high on tall shafts. Such shrines appear not to have been uncommon in Corinth. Two tall shafts with cuttings on their tops for statues are pre- I Pausanias,III. 12-16. 2p. Bruneau,Recherches sur les cultesde Delos a l'epoquehellenistique et a l'epoqueimperiale, Paris 1970. -
The Diolkos and the Emporion: How a Land Bridge Framed the Commercial Economy of Roman Corinth
CHAPTER SEVEN THE DIOLKOS AND THE EMPORION: HOW A LAND BRIDGE FRAMED THE COMMERCIAL ECONOMY OF ROMAN CORINTH David K. Pettegrew Introduction Territory has always formed a common theme in explanations of the wealth and power of the city of Corinth.1 Thucydides was the first to con- nect Corinthian wealth to the city’s situation on the Isthmus and its com- mercial facility (1.13.5). When the Greeks developed navies, he noted, the Corinthians built a fleet, suppressed piracy, and provided a trade market making their city wealthy and powerful. Roman writers repeated, expanded, and reinterpreted the explanation of Thucydides about the commercial facility of the Isthmus and its relationship to Corinthian wealth.2 By the end of antiquity, Corinth was inextricably associated with the image of a mari- time city whose Isthmus fostered commerce, prosperity, and power.3 In the 18th and 19th centuries, when Corinth became the subject of historical study, scholars again invoked territory to make sense of the city. Historians drawing on ancient texts regularly remarked on two factors in particular that influenced the city’s historical fortunes.4 They noted firstly that the commercial facilities of the Isthmus and the harbors created mar- kets that generated revenues in the form of duties on imports and exports, and profits through trade. They pointed secondly to the commercial flow of ships and cargoes over a trans-Isthmus portage road called the diolkos that created revenues for the city through traffic and services, transit duties, and transport fees. According to the first assertion, a commercial emporion made the Isthmus a market for merchants arriving from east 1 I am grateful to the participants in conference in Austin and to the others in atten- dance for their questions, comments, and suggestions. -
Corinth, Greece 1 Corinthcorinth,, Gregreeeeecececece
BIBLE LANDS NOTES: Corinth, Greece 1 CorinthCorinth,, GreGreeeeecececece Fourth largest city in the Roman Empire. Capital of Achaia. Situated on an isthmus near two harbors through which much of the commerce of the world flowed. The isthmus was between the Aegean Sea and the Adriatic Sea. • Many small ships were rolled or dragged across the isthmus from one sea to another so as to avoid the dangerous 200 mile voyage around southern Greece. • Nero and others began to build a canal at the narrowest point. After many, many centuries of work, the canal was completed in 1893. • This famous “Corinth Canal” is in use today. Romans Greeks and Jews lived there. It was a city of: • Wealth • Luxury • Immorality It was destroyed by the Romans in 146 B.C. Julius Caesar rebuilt it as a Roman colony in 46 B.C. Its official language was Latin, but the common language remained Greek. The city was filled with shrines and temples. • The most famous one was the Temple of Aphrodite on top of a 1,800 foot promontory called the Acrocorinthus. • Worshippers of the “goddess of love” made free use of the 1,000 Hieroduli (consecrated temple prostitutes.) • Immorality abounded to the point that the term “Korinthiazomai” (“to BIBLE LANDS NOTES: Corinth, Greece 2 act like a Corinthian”) became a synonym for debauchery and prostitution. In Paul’s day the population is thought to have been about 700,000 people, of which about half were slaves. Paul established a church in Corinth on his second missionary journey. Acts 18:1-7 • He worked with Aquila and Priscilla in tent making to support his preaching. -
The Movable Stage in Hellenistic Greek Theatres. New Documentation from Messene and Comparisons with Sparta and Megalopolis
https://publications.dainst.org iDAI.publications ELEKTRONISCHE PUBLIKATIONEN DES DEUTSCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTS Dies ist ein digitaler Sonderdruck des Beitrags / This is a digital offprint of the article Ryūichi Yoshitake The Movable Stage in Hellenistic Greek Theatres. New Documentation from Messene and Comparisons with Sparta and Megalopolis aus / from Archäologischer Anzeiger Ausgabe / Issue 2 • 2016 Seite / Page 119–133 https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa/1936/5967 • urn:nbn:de:0048-journals.aa-2016-2-p119-133-v5967.7 Verantwortliche Redaktion / Publishing editor Redaktion der Zentrale | Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Weitere Informationen unter / For further information see https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa ISSN der Online-Ausgabe / ISSN of the online edition 2510-4713 Verlag / Publisher Ernst Wasmuth Verlag GmbH & Co. Tübingen ©2017 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Zentrale, Podbielskiallee 69–71, 14195 Berlin, Tel: +49 30 187711-0 Email: [email protected] / Web: dainst.org Nutzungsbedingungen: Mit dem Herunterladen erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen (https://publications.dainst.org/terms-of-use) von iDAI.publications an. Die Nutzung der Inhalte ist ausschließlich privaten Nutzerinnen / Nutzern für den eigenen wissenschaftlichen und sonstigen privaten Gebrauch gestattet. Sämtliche Texte, Bilder und sonstige Inhalte in diesem Dokument unterliegen dem Schutz des Urheberrechts gemäß dem Urheberrechtsgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Die Inhalte können von Ihnen nur dann genutzt und vervielfältigt werden, wenn Ihnen dies im Einzelfall durch den Rechteinhaber oder die Schrankenregelungen des Urheberrechts gestattet ist. Jede Art der Nutzung zu gewerblichen Zwecken ist untersagt. Zu den Möglichkeiten einer Lizensierung von Nutzungsrechten wenden Sie sich bitte direkt an die verantwortlichen Herausgeberinnen/Herausgeber der entsprechenden Publikationsorgane oder an die Online-Redaktion des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts ([email protected]).