DOCSLIB.ORG

HORAHORA LOCAL STUDY 23 November 2016 RECEIVED

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HORAHORA LOCAL STUDY 23 November 2016 RECEIVED Wai 1040, #A70 HORAHORA LOCAL STUDY 23 November 2016 Barry Rigby Waitangi Tribunal Unit, November 2016 A report commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal for the local issues research programme for the Te Paparahi o Te Raki (Wai 1040) inquiry. Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 1 1. 1 The Research Commission ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Location ................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Scope and Methodology .................................................................................................................. 2 1.5 The Claims ............................................................................................................................................ 9 1.6 Claimant Evidence ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.7 Organisation of the Report ........................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 Origin of the Name ‘Horahora’ .................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Remoteness ........................................................................................................................................ 13 2.3 Land and Landscape ....................................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Te Waiariki ......................................................................................................................................... 15 2.5 Ngunguru Maori Population ........................................................................................................ 18 2.6 Ngunguru, 1870s – 1920s ............................................................................................................. 19 2.7 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER 3: ASPECTS OF THE EARLY HISTORY OF HORAHORA ............................................ 23 3.1 Before 1877 ........................................................................................................................................ 23 3.2 Survey, 1877 ...................................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Horahora Native Land Court Title, 1877 ................................................................................ 25 3.4 Partitions, 1877 – 1900 ................................................................................................................. 30 3.5 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 31 CHAPTER 4: LAND ALIENATION AND FRAGMENTATION, MID 1890s-1930s.................... 32 4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 32 4.2 Legislation, 1890s ............................................................................................................................ 33 ii 4.3 Horahora Alienation and Fragmentation ............................................................................... 35 4.4 Snapshot of Whangarei Maori Land, 1908 ............................................................................. 37 4.5 Continuing Alienation and Fragmentation, 1900 – 1940 ................................................. 41 4.6 Leasing, Land Retention and Vesting ....................................................................................... 52 4.7 Land Exchanges, 1930s .................................................................................................................. 59 4.8 Rating Issues, 1920s and 1930s ................................................................................................. 60 4.9 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 61 CHAPTER 5: LAND ALIENATION AND FRAGMENTATION, 1940s – 1980 ............................ 62 5.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 62 5.2 Legislation, 1940s – 1980s ........................................................................................................... 62 5.3 Alienation and Fragmentation, 1940 – 1980 ........................................................................ 64 5.4 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 74 CHAPTER 6: THE NGUNGURU SANDSPIT .......................................................................................... 76 6.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 76 6.2 Nineteenth Century Sandspit History and Significance to Te Waiariki ...................... 77 6.3 Prelude to the 1963 Alienation ................................................................................................... 77 6.4 Ngunguru Sandspit Timeline, 1963 – 2015 ........................................................................... 85 6.5 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 90 CHAPTER 7: PUBLIC WORKS UP TO THE EARLY 1980s .............................................................. 91 7.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 91 7.2 The Taking of Maori Land for Public Works .......................................................................... 91 7.3 Roading ................................................................................................................................................ 92 7.4 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 96 CHAPTER 8: LAND DEVELOPMENT, FARMING AND OTHER LAND USE ............................... 98 8.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 98 8.2 Horahora Land Development ...................................................................................................... 98 8.3 Horahora Land Reclamation ..................................................................................................... 102 8.4 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................ 104 iii CHAPTER 9: HORAHORA AND THE CROWN’S COASTAL RESERVES, 1970 – 1980 ....... 105 9.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 105 9.2 Whangarei County Coastal Reserves ..................................................................................... 106 9.3 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................................................................ 110 CHAPTER 10: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENTS ........................................... 111 10.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 111 10.2 Access to a Remedy under Section 45 of Te Ture Whenua Maori Act ................... 112 10.3 Summary and Conclusions ..................................................................................................... 113 CHAPTER 11: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS OF THE REPORT ........................................... 114 11.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 114 11.2 Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 114 11.3 Answers to Commission Questions ..................................................................................... 117 BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................................................................... 122 APPENDIX .................................................................................................................................................... 138 RESEARCH COMMISSIONS, Wai 1040, #2.3.15 AND #2.3.72 ............................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • He Waiata, a Song for the Sacred Mountains and Tribes of Whangārei
    Members of the Hātea Kapa Haka group sing a waiata (song) during the unveiling of the Waka and Wave sculpture at the end of the Hīhīaua Peninsular. He waiata, a song for the sacred mountains and tribes of Whangārei Tēnei au ka piki ngā paringa pā tūwatawata, pā maioro o Maunga Parihaka, kia kite atu ngā hapū me ngā maunga tapu e Ka huri whakaterāwhiti ko taku aro ki te kapua hōkaia ki rūnga Maunga Rangitihi Tērā ko Ngāti Pūkenga me Te Tāwera e Ka rere atu au ki te kohu tatao ana i ngā kōhatu teitei o Maunga Manaia, ko Ngai Tāhūhū te iwi e Ka whakarērea te pou o te whare kia tau iho rā ki runga Maunga Rangiora Ko Takahiwai te papakāinga, ko Patuharakeke te hapū e Ka huri whakauta au kia rere atu ki runga Otaika ka tau ki Te Toetoe ko Pā-Te Aroha te marae e Ka hoki whakatehauāuru ki Maunga Tangihua, ki Maunga Whatitiri, ki aku huānga Te Uriroroi me Te Parawhau e Ka huri whakararo taku titiro ki a Ngāti Kahu, ngā uri a Torongare, ko Hurupaki, ko Ngārārātunua, ko Parikiore ngā maunga e Ka haere whakaterāwhiti ki Maunga Maruata me Maunga Pukepoto, kia tau iho ki roto o Ngāti Hau e Tēnei ka hoki ki Maunga Parihaka, kātahi au ka tau iho e Here I climb the embankments of the great fortress Mt. Parihaka that I may see my tribal kinfolk and their sacred mountains Eastward does my gaze turn to the clouds pierced by Mt. Rangitihi, there are Ngāti Pūkenga and Te Tāwera Now I fly onwards to the mists suspended above the lofty peaks of Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Native Land Court, Land Titles and Crown Land Purchasing in the Rohe Potae District, 1866 ‐ 1907
    Wai 898 #A79 The Native Land Court, land titles and Crown land purchasing in the Rohe Potae district, 1866 ‐ 1907 A report for the Te Rohe Potae district inquiry (Wai 898) Paul Husbands James Stuart Mitchell November 2011 ii Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Report summary .................................................................................................................................. 1 The Statements of Claim ..................................................................................................................... 3 The report and the Te Rohe Potae district inquiry .............................................................................. 5 The research questions ........................................................................................................................ 6 Relationship to other reports in the casebook ..................................................................................... 8 The Native Land Court and previous Tribunal inquiries .................................................................. 10 Sources .............................................................................................................................................. 10 The report’s chapters ......................................................................................................................... 20 Terminology .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Defence Emergency Management Group Meeting Wednesday 10 March 2021 at 11.00Am
    Civil Defence Emergency Management Group Meeting Wednesday 10 March 2021 at 11.00am AGENDA Civil Defence Emergency Management Group Meeting 10 March 2021 Civil Defence Emergency Management Group Meeting Agenda Meeting to be held in the Council Chamber 36 Water Street, Whangārei on Wednesday 10 March 2021, commencing at 11.00am Recommendations contained in the agenda are NOT decisions of the meeting. Please refer to minutes for resolutions. MEMBERSHIP OF THE CIVIL DEFENCE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT GROUP MEETING Chair, NRC Councillor Rick Stolwerk WDC Mayor Sheryl Mai KDC Mayor Jason Smith FNDC Councillor Dave Collard NZ Police Representative FENZ Representative NEMA Representative, Superintendent Tony Hill Commander Brad Mosby Mr John Titmus (Observer Status) Item Page 1.0 HOUSEKEEPING 2.0 APOLOGIES 3.0 DECLARATIONS OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 4.0 CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES 4.1 Confirmation of Minutes - 18 November 2020 3 5.0 NATIONAL 5.1 Monthly update from Director, National Emergency Management Agency 8 6.0 GROUP 6.1 Northland CDEM Group Plan Review Update 15 6.2 Northland CDEM Group, CEG and Group appointments 16 6.3 CEG Chair's Report 18 6.4 Drought plan and update on situation to 18 February 2021. 31 6.5 COVID 19 resurgence 36 7.0 OPERATIONAL 7.1 Tsunami Readiness 38 ID: A1418035 2 Civil Defence Emergency Management Group Meeting ITEM: 4.1 10 March 2021 TITLE: Confirmation of Minutes - 18 November 2020 ID: A1410515 From: Evania Arani, Executive Assistant Customer Services - Community Resilience Authorised by Tony Phipps, Group Manager - Customer Services - Community Resilience, Group Manager: on 1 March 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860S and 1870S
    Reference Guide New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860s and 1870s Henry Jame Warre. Camp at Poutoko (1863). Watercolour on paper: 254 x 353mm. Accession no.: 8,610. Hocken Collections/Te Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago Library Nau Mai Haere Mai ki Te Uare Taoka o Hākena: Welcome to the Hocken Collections He mihi nui tēnei ki a koutou kā uri o kā hau e whā arā, kā mātāwaka o te motu, o te ao whānui hoki. Nau mai, haere mai ki te taumata. As you arrive We seek to preserve all the taoka we hold for future generations. So that all taoka are properly protected, we ask that you: place your bags (including computer bags and sleeves) in the lockers provided leave all food and drink including water bottles in the lockers (we have a researcher lounge off the foyer which everyone is welcome to use) bring any materials you need for research and some ID in with you sign the Readers’ Register each day enquire at the reference desk first if you wish to take digital photographs Beginning your research This guide gives examples of the types of material relating to the New Zealand Wars in the 1860s and 1870s held at the Hocken. All items must be used within the library. As the collection is large and constantly growing not every item is listed here, but you can search for other material on our Online Public Access Catalogues: for books, theses, journals, magazines, newspapers, maps, and audiovisual material, use Library Search|Ketu.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Coastal Plan 429
    Schedules SCHEDULES: 1. Existing Structures Permitted Activities 2. Existing Structures Controlled Activities 3. Existing Structures Discretionary Activities 4. Existing Structures Removal 5. Existing Moorings Controlled Activities 6. Existing Moorings Discretionary Activities Regional Coastal Plan 429 Schedules Regional Coastal Plan 430 Schedule 1: Existing Structures (Permitted) SCHEDULE 1: EXISTING STRUCTURES (PERMITTED) REFERENCE STRUCTURE TYPE LOCATION NUMBER MANGAWHAI HARBOUR +Steps Mangawhai J001 Steps Mangawhai J002 Ramp Mangawhai estuary R1024 WAIPU RIVER ESTUARY Boat ramp Waipu River R010 Ramp Waipu Cove R1019 RUAKAKA RIVER ESTUARY Viewing platform Ruakaka Domain J204 WHANGAREI HARBOUR Retaining wall Upper Hatea River RW255 Retaining wall Hatea River RW253 Retaining wall Hatea River RW259 Cycleway, footbridge Riverside Drive B269, B270, B271 Boat ramp Marsden Bay R158 Boat ramp Marsden Bay R161 Boat ramp Marsden Bay R1018 Retaining wall Marsden Bay RW1007 Boat ramp One Tree Point R156 Steps One Tree Point S157 Retaining wall One Tree Point RW1003a Boat ramp One Tree Point R1017 Wharf Limestone Island J198 Road bridge Limeburners Creek B266 Power/water/telephone pipes Limeburners Creek C268 Walkway Limeburners Creek BK306 Boat ramp Waiarohia R076 Boat ramp Waikaraka Beach R190 Retaining wall Waikaraka RW1000 Ramp Waikaraka R1002 Ramp Waikaraka R1004 Slipway Jackson's Bay S171 Boat ramp Jackson's Bay R172 Wharf Parua Bay J135 Retaining wall Parua Bay RW1001 Ramp Parua Bay R1007 Ramp Parua Bay R1008 Slipway Darch Point S184 Boat
    [Show full text]
  • 2199C A3 Whangarei Heads Brochure.Indd
    discoverwhangareiheads.nz discoverwhangareiheads.nz PLEASE LOCK YOUR CAR AND HIDE YOUR VALUABLES. YOUR HIDE AND CAR YOUR LOCK PLEASE BAY tracks. COVE SMUGGLERS SMUGGLERS PEACH 8 7 the of beginning the at boards information and signs the 10 of notice take and tracks marked the on stay Please all. RESERVE 9 BREAM HEAD SCENIC SCENIC HEAD BREAM 11 BAY Beach Rd Beach URQUHART URQUHART of enjoyment the for protected birds and plants all with Ocean Ocean BEACH land, Council and Reserve DOC both cross tracks Our OCEAN BAY REOTAHI REOTAHI fires. light don’t Please times. all at lead 2 3 a on be should dog your Heads Whangarei in When tracks. 1 (DOC) Conservation of Department any on permitted not are dogs that aware be please so Zealand, New in 5 sanctuaries kiwi five only of one is Heads Whangarei 4 Heads Rd Heads Whangarei offs. drop steep Heads Rd Heads have outcrops rocky and rain after slippery be can tracks Whangarei the that Note experience! great a for out head and camera Village Bay Parua Rd Taiharuru Taiharuru your bring to Remember changes. weather the case in Ph: 09 438 1079 438 09 Ph: sweater a and rubbish your for bag a grip, good with shoes Centre Visitor South Rd South sturdy bottle, water your Grab children. supervise and care Pataua i-SITE Whangarei take please but maintained well all are tracks coastal Our Ph: 09 430 1188 430 09 Ph: SOUTH PATAUA Centre Information Ridge. Reserve Scenic Head Bream heritage HUB The Manawa Te unique the along and up hike hour 5 challenging a to NORTH breamheadtrust .org.nz PATAUA 6 beach the along
    [Show full text]
  • Significant Ecological Estuarine Area Assessment Sheet for Wading and Aquatic Birds
    Significant Ecological Estuarine Area Assessment Sheet for Wading and Aquatic Birds Name/Area: Ngunguru Estuary Summary: The Ngunguru Estuary is a small estuary situated to the north-east of Whangarei Harbour. It has very small areas of tidal flat, but well buffered edges comprising mangroves, saltmarsh and adjacent shrubland and some exotic forestry. There is a little-modified sandspit at the entrance flanked by shrubland and forest linking south with Horahora Estuary, while a residential area (Ngunguru) lies on the northern side of the estuary. Low numbers of several threatened species frequent or visit the estuary mainly for feeding (refer Table below). The sandspit provides breeding habitat for northern NZ dotterel and variable oystercatcher and roosting flocks of several species. There are important populations of fernbirds, banded rails, crakes and Australasian bitterns in this area as well as recovering numbers of pateke (brown teal). The ecological significance of this estuary is High given the importance of the sandspit and the habitat sequences through to freshwater wetlands which collectively support many threatened and at risk species. Table ‘Threatened’ and ‘At Risk’ shorebird species present at Ngunguru Estuary1 Species Scientific Species Significance for species NZ threat classification Name Common Name Botaurus Australasian Threatened Nationally Locally important poiciloptilus bittern endangered breeding and feeding Phalacrocorax Threatened Nationally Locally important Pied shag varius vulnerable breeding and feeding Egretta
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Whangarei Visitor Guide
    2021 VISITOR GUIDE CENTRAL WHANGĀREI TOWN BASIN TUTUKĀKĀ COAST WHANGĀREI HEADS BREAM BAY WhangareiNZ.com Whangārei Visitor Guide Cape Reinga CONTENTS EXPLOREEXPLORE 3 District Highlights 4 Culture WHANGĀREI DISTRICT 6 Cultural Attractions NINETY MILE 7 Kids Stuff BEACH 1f Take the scenic route 8 Walks Follow the Twin Coast Discovery 13 Markets signs and discover the best of 14 Beaches both the East and West Coasts. 16 Art 18 Town Basin Sculpture Trail New Zealand 20 Waterfalls Kaitaia 22 Gardens Bay of 10 Islands 23 Cycling Kerikeri 24 Events 1 36 Street Prints Manaia Art Trail H OK H IA AR NG CENTRAL BO A Climate UR Kaikohe Poor Knights 12 Islands WHANGĀREI Whangārei district is part of 1 Northland, New Zealand’s warmest CENTRAL 26 Central Whangārei Map WHANGĀREI Waipoua WHANGĀREI and only subtropical region, with 12 30 Whangārei City Centre Map Kauri TUTUKĀKĀ an average of 2000 sunshine hours Forest COAST 31 See & Do every year. The hottest months are 28 Listings January and February and winters are mild WHANGĀREI WHANGĀREI 34 Eat & Drink – there’s no snow here! 14 HEADS Average temperatures Dargaville BREAM BAY BREAM Hen & Chicken Spring: (Sep-Nov) 17°C high, 10°C low BAY Islands 12 Waipū 40 Bream Bay Map Summer: (Dec-Feb) 24°C high, 14°C low 1 42 See & Do Autumn: (Mar-May) 21°C high, 11°C low 12 Winter: (Jun-Aug) 16°C high, 07°C low 42 Listings 1 Travel distances to Whangārei WHANGĀREI HEADS • 160km north of Auckland – 2 hours drive or 30 minute flight 46 Whangārei Heads Map • 68km south of the Bay of Islands – 1 hour drive 47 See & Do UR K RBO Auckland • 265km south of Cape Reinga – 4 hours drive AIPARA HA 49 Listings TUTUKĀKĀ COAST This official visitor guide to the Whangārei district is owned by Whangarei 50 Tutukākā Coast Map District Council and produced in partnership with Big Fish Creative.
    [Show full text]
  • Northland Feb 2020
    Newsletter of the Northland Region of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand - trading as Birds New Zealand February 2020 Amokura 127 (Published in February, July and October of each year) MEETINGS of the Northland Branch of Birds New Zealand are held each month on the second Thursday, for the period FEBRUARY to DECEMBER. TIME: 7-30p.m. VENUE: Founders Room, Alzheimer’s Society, 148 Corks Road, Tikipunga, Whangarei. COST: A donation of $3-00 per person per meeting is requested toward the cost of Hall hire, supper and the production and distribution of "Amokura". Or you can pay an Annual fee of $30.00 to the Northland Branch bank account 12-3099-0614160-00. Payment Due after the AGM Be sure to include your Surname and the word Sub in the details. ALL WELCOME PROGRAMME TO JULY 2020 FEBRUARY 13 MEETING – 7-30p.m. WEST COAST BEACH PATROL – Contact Prue Cozens Ph. 09 4377760 15 NGUNGURU SHOREBIRD COUNT – Meet at Te Maika Rd, Ngunguru 1:00pm 18 EAST COAST BEACH PATROL (Meet at the Kensington Carpark 12:30pm) MARCH 12 MEETING – 7-30p.m. WEST COAST BEACH PATROL – Contact Prue Cozens Ph. 09 4377760 17 EAST COAST BEACH PATROL (Meet at the Kensington Carpark 12:30pm) 14 APRIL 09 MEETING – 7-30p.m. WEST COAST BEACH PATROL – Contact Prue Cozens Ph. 09 4377760 14 EAST COAST BEACH PATROL (Meet at the Kensington Carpark 12:30pm) MAY 14 NO MEETING WEST COAST BEACH PATROL – Contact Prue Cozens Ph. 09 4377760 19 EAST COAST BEACH PATROL (Meet at the Kensington Carpark 12:30pm) JUNE 11 MEETING – 7-30p.m WEST COAST BEACH PATROL – Contact Prue Cozens Ph.
    [Show full text]
  • Northland Regional Council Review of Representation Arrangements for the 2019 Local Authority Elections
    NORTHLAND REGIONAL COUNCIL REVIEW OF REPRESENTATION ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE 2019 LOCAL AUTHORITY ELECTIONS On 21 June 2018 Northland Regional Council reviewed its representation arrangements, and resolved that the following proposal apply for the elections to be held on 12 October 2019: 1. It is proposed that the Northland Regional Council comprise nine (9) councillors to be elected from seven (7) constituencies. 2. It is proposed that seven (7) constituencies reflect the identified regional communities of interest as illustrated in the map and further described below: i. Te Hiku constituency The Te Hiku constituency extends on the west coast from near the northern side of the Whāngāpē Harbour northwards to Cape Rēinga. On the east coast it includes the Karikari Peninsula and south to Taipā, Mangonui Harbour, Hihi and Taemaro. Moving Kamō inland it includes the settlements of Oruaiti, Kenana, Fern Flat, Mangataiore, and Tikipunga Takahue. The proposed constituency includes the towns of Kaitāia, Ahipara, Awanui and Mangonui. Kensington ii. Hokianga-Kaikohe constituency Houhora Riverside The Hokianga-Kaikohe constituency’s south-west boundary matches the Far North District Council boundary at Waipoua Forest and extends north to include all of Ruamanga the Hokianga and Whāngāpē Harbours. Extending eastwards, the constituency Mangonui includes Mangamuka, Rangiahua, Waihou Valley, Ōkaihau and Oromahoe. Extending Awanui Whangaroa southwards, the settlements of Pakaraka, Matawaia, Kaikou, Pipiwai, Moengawahine Kaitāia and Opouteke are included. The towns of Kaikohe and Opononi are situated in this Ahipara Kerikeri constituency. Russell iii. Coastal North constituency: Paihia The Coastal North constituency begins south of Doubtless Bay and extends south Kawakawa along the east coast to include the coastal settlements at Taupo Bay through to Kaikohe Ōākura Matauri Bay, Takou Bay and Taronui Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Escribe Minutes
    1 Community Funding Committee Meeting Minutes Date: Wednesday, 9 May, 2018 Time: 9:00 a.m. Location: Council Chamber Forum North, Rust Avenue Whangarei In Attendance Cr Crichton Christie (Chairperson) Cr Gavin Benney Cr Tricia Cutforth Cr Sue Glen Cr Greg Innes Cr Greg Martin Not in Attendance Her Worship the Mayor Sheryl Mai Also Present Cr Shelley Deeming Cr Phil Halse Cr Cherry Hermon Cr Sharon Morgan Cr Anna Murphy Scribe C Brindle (Senior Democracy Adviser) ___________________________________________________________________ 1. Declarations of Interest 2. Apology Her Worship the Mayor (absent) Moved By Cr Greg Martin Seconded By Cr Sue Glen That the apology be sustained. Carried 3. Confirmation of Minutes of Previous Community Funding Committee Meeting 3.1 Minutes Community Funding Committee 11 April 2018 2 Moved By Cr Sue Glen Seconded By Cr Crichton Christie That the minutes of the Community Funding Committee meeting held on Wednesday 11 April 2018, having been circulated, be taken as read and now confirmed and adopted as a true and correct record of proceedings of that meeting. Carried 4. Decision Reports 4.1 Parks and Recreation – 2017/2018 Mowing Grants Moved By Cr Greg Innes Seconded By Cr Greg Martin That the Community Funding Committee approve the mowing grants for 2017–2018 to the following organisations. Organisation Mowing Grant details Recommended Mowing and weed control on the Glenbervie Hall and 1,000 Recreation Society Inc Glenbervie Hall property Mowing and maintenance at the 2,130 Kaurihohore Cemetery Kaurihohore Cemetery, Apotu Road Mowing and maintenance of the hall 1,200 Kara Kokopu Hall grounds Mangakahia Sports Ground Maintenance of the sports ground at Poroti 6,000 Society Mowing and maintenance of reserves at 500 Mangapai Hall Society Mangapai Mata Hall Society Mowing the Mata Hall site.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Areas of Whangaruru Ecological District
    (d) On the western side of this stream, the vegetation is dominated by towai secondary forest, with rewarewa and rimu frequent, and kauri, totara, and tanekaha occasional. Type (b) is also repeated on the hillslopes. (e) The gullies in this area are dominated by totara, with tanekaha and towai frequent, and rimu, rewarewa, and ti kouka occasional. The southern side of the site extends in part into the Glenbervie Forest, and is dominated by type (d) vegetation on the hillslopes. Associated species include taraire, totara, tanekaha, rimu, rewarewa, kauri, kahikatea, and northern rata. (f) Within this area are some small patches of kauri, predominantly on the ridges, which also contain frequent rimu and tanekaha. (g) Gullies on the southern side of the site are dominated by taraire. Other species include kohekohe, karaka, kauri, totara, rimu, puriri, kahikatea, and nikau. Fauna Australasian harrier, grey warbler, tui. NI brown kiwi (Serious Decline) reported. Longfin eel (Gradual Decline). Significance Possible NI brown kiwi habitat. Provides linkage between the Glenbervie Forest remnants and forest in the Matapouri/Whananaki area. Representative site for type (c) totara shrubland. CLEMENT ROAD REMNANTS Survey no. Q06/080 Survey date 21 March 1997 Grid reference Q06 471 244, Q06 464 242, Q06 456 240 Area 52 ha (34 ha forest, 18 ha shrubland) Altitude 0–80 m asl Ecological unit (a) Kauri–rimu forest on hillslope (25%) (b) Kanuka/manuka shrubland on ridge (5%) (c) Rimu–kauri–tanekaha forest on hillslope (40%) (d) Totara forest on hillslope (15%) (e) Kanuka/manuka–tanekaha–totara shrubland on hillslope (15%) Landform/geology Hillcountry of Waipapa Terrane greywacke adjoining the Matapouri Estuary.
    [Show full text]