DOCSLIB.ORG

Obsidian Sources in the Regions of Erzurum and Kars (Northeast Turkey)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Obsidian Sources in the Regions of Erzurum and Kars (Northeast Turkey) bs_bs_banner Archaeometry ••, •• (2013) ••–•• doi: 10.1111/arcm.12002 OBSIDIAN SOURCES IN THE REGIONS OF ERZURUM AND KARS (NORTH-EAST TURKEY): NEW DATA* C. CHATAIGNER Archéorient, UMR 5133, CNRS/Université Lyon 2, 7 rue Raulin, 69007 Lyon, France M. IS¸IKLI Atatürk University in Erzurum, Faculty of Letters, Department of Archaeology, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey B. GRATUZE† IRAMAT CEB, UMR 5060, CNRS/Université d’Orléans, 3 D rue de la Férollerie, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France and V. ÇIL Atatürk University, Oltu Faculty of Earth Sciences, 25400 Oltu/Erzurum, Turkey The obsidian sources on the Erzurum–Kars Plateau have not been extensively surveyed, and their geochemical signatures are still poorly understood. Yet a significant number of artefacts from archaeological sites in Georgia and Armenia have produced chemical compositions that are unrelated to any Turkish or Caucasian source analysed so far. Their origins may lie in these poorly known deposits. The objective of the collaborative project undertaken by the University of Erzurum and the French mission ‘Caucasus’ is to study the sources of obsidian in the Erzurum and Kars regions, in order to shed light on the intensity of exploitation of this material, and to highlight the exchange networks that may have existed between north-eastern Turkey and the southern Caucasus. The analyses that we have carried out on the samples taken during this exploratory survey have enabled a definite extension of the territory of circulation of this obsidian to western Transcaucasia. The lack of knowledge concerning the diffusion of obsidian from the regions of Erzurum and Kars thus appears for the moment mainly related to insufficient geochemical characterization of the sources, confirming the importance of future surveys. KEYWORDS: OBSIDIAN GEOCHEMISTRY, NORTH-EAST TURKEY, OBSIDIAN OUTCROPS, LA–ICP–MS ANALYSES INTRODUCTION The Erzurum–Kars Plateau makes up the northern part of the East Anatolian High Plateau, formed by the northward convergence of the Arabian Plate with Eurasia, which began in the Early Miocene. The uplift of this region reached an average elevation of 2 km above sea level during the Middle Miocene (c. 13–11 Ma) and the volcanic activity began immediately after the uplift. This volcanism extended to the entire region, producing lava flows and pyroclastic products that are variable in their composition (from basalts to high silica rhyolites/obsidians). Although *Received 11 July 2012; accepted 5 October 2012 †Corresponding author: email [email protected] © University of Oxford, 2013 2 C. Chataigner et al. fissure eruptions dominated the volcanic activity, there are numerous small volcanic centres, corresponding essentially to central eruption sites (Keskin et al. 1998;Yılmaz et al. 1998; Sengor et al. 2008). These sources of obsidian on the Erzurum–Kars Plateau have not been extensively surveyed, and their geochemical signatures are still poorly understood. Yet a significant number of artefacts from archaeological sites in Georgia and Armenia have produced chemical compositions that are unrelated to any Turkish or Caucasian source analysed so far. Their origins may lie in these poorly known deposits. The collaborative project undertaken by the University of Erzurum and the French mission ‘Caucasus’ has as its objective the study of sources of obsidian in the Erzurum and Kars regions, in order to shed light on the intensity of exploitation of this material and the exchange networks that may have existed between north-eastern Turkey and southern Caucasus. METHODS Surveys To obtain an exhaustive database on the sources of obsidian from north-eastern Turkey, the first step is to conduct systematic geological surveys in order to identify the primary deposits (domes, flows) and secondary deposits (pebbles in the river beds) and to take samples for geochemical and geochronological analyses. The obsidian outcrops known at the present time only represent part of the actual extension of the deposits; the information found in geological publications or transmitted orally indicates the existence of obsidian in zones where it has never been studied. Moreover, the few samples known today for the north-east Turkey sources, and which circulate from laboratory to labo- ratory, come from earlier surveys that recorded the location of the samples in an imprecise or even erroneous manner (‘misidentified’ samples; Frahm 2010). To the criteria (accuracy, pre- cision, reproducibility and validity) necessary for a valid study of provenance (Frahm 2012), it is necessary to add a first condition, without which the other four unfortunately have no value: the exactness of the location of sampling. If this basic piece of data is erroneous, any analysis, even of the highest quality, will give only incorrect results. Thus the phase of survey and inventory is fundamental. These methodical surveys will be carried out following the technique used by Mouralis et al. (2002) in central Anatolia. A thorough study of the geological and geomorphological contexts as well as detailed cartography will establish the exact locations of the obsidian deposits and the succession of eruptive episodes to which they belong. An initial exploratory survey of short duration was carried out in October 2011 in the provinces of Erzurum and Kars (Fig. 1) in order to evaluate the extent of the task that lay ahead in identifying sources of obsidian in these regions. This survey, organised by M. Isıklı, professor at the Atatürk University of Erzurum, was undertaken with the participation of V. Cil, geologist at the Oltu Faculty of Geosciences, Aysegul Akın, student at the University of Erzurum, and C. Chataigner, director of the Caucasus mission of the MAEE (CNRS, Lyon, France). Analyses Laser ablation high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–HR–ICP– MS) is the method that is currently used for obsidian sourcing at the Centre Ernest-Babelon © University of Oxford, 2013, Archaeometry ••, •• (2013) ••–•• Obsidian sources in the regions of Erzurum and Kars (north-east Turkey) 3 Figure 1 The location of the Erzurum and Kars regions in eastern Turkey. (IRAMAT, Orleans, France). All the measurements presented in this paper were carried out using the high-resolution mass spectrometer Element XR (from Thermo Fisher Scientific) coupled with a VG UV Laser probe laser ablation sampling device that operates at 266 nm. The analytical protocol used, which allows the determination of 38 elements in obsidian samples, is the same as the one described in Chataigner and Gratuze (2013a,b). In order to relate the obsidian samples from our recent geological survey to obsidian data published by other research teams, our analytical results are compared with results obtained using different analytical methods, bulk analysis either directly on a solid sample (powder-NAA, XRF: Brennan 1995; Keller et al. 1996; Oddone et al. 1997; Keskin et al. 1998) or on dissolved samples (ICP–OES and ICP–MS: Renfrew et al. 1966; Keskin et al. 1998; Poidevin 1998; Gallet 2001; Delerue 2007) and punctual methods operating either directly on the surface of the object or after polishing (SEM–EDS and WDS, EPMA, PIXE: Delerue 2007; Frahm 2010). Not all of these methods determine the same elements, and it is thus not possible to plot all the published results on the same graphs. © University of Oxford, 2013, Archaeometry ••, •• (2013) ••–•• 4 C. Chataigner et al. THE ERZURUM REGION The Erzurum and Pasinler basins (Fig. 2) were formed during the Miocene as a result of localized extensions associated with the activity of major strike–slip faults when the Arabian and Eurasian Plates collided. Situation Around Erzurum. The basin of Erzurum is drained by the Karasu River, which is one of the two tributaries of the Euphrates. This basin, which was filled with lacustrine deposits during the Quaternary, is bordered on the north by the Dumlu Dag˘ and to the south by the Palandöken Dag˘lari. Several sources of obsidian, both primary (domes, flows) and secondary (deposits in the rivers), were recorded. Bas¸köy. In his study on the volcanism of the region of Erzurum, Pasquaré (1971) men- tions a large pyroclastic volcano north-west of Bas¸köy, which rises to a height of 600 m above the plateau. This volcano presents a mantle of vitreous laminated tuffs, among which some layers consist entirely of pure obsidian up to 15–20 cm thick. This deposit has never been sampled. Güzelyurt (or Tambura). Pasquaré (1971) also mentions obsidian-rich pyroclastic cones in the Kible Tepe system, which presents parallel alignments in a south-west/north-east direction, Figure 2 A map of the Erzurum–Pasinler region, with obsidian deposits and archaeological sites mentioned in the text (after Brennan 2000). © University of Oxford, 2013, Archaeometry ••, •• (2013) ••–•• Obsidian sources in the regions of Erzurum and Kars (north-east Turkey) 5 and rises at the edge of the Erzurum plain upstream from Tambura (the present-day village of Güzelyurt). Some obsidian samples, taken by T. Ercan ‘near Tambura’, were dated by fission tracks to 6.90 1 0.32 Ma (plateau age) (Bigazzi et al. 1998) and then analysed by different laboratories (Oddone et al. 1997; Delerue 2007; Frahm 2010). Certain authors consider this deposit to be the most important obsidian source in the Erzurum region (Frahm 2010). However, during a survey carried out in 2006, K. Kobayashi found only poor-quality, small-grained obsidian there, and stated that this type of obsidian is not suitable for making tools because of its non-vitrified state and small grain size (Kobayashi and Sagona 2008). Adaçay River. A field survey near the Chalcolithic/Bronze Age site of Pulur (located in the village of Ömertepe, 12 km west of Erzurum) led to the discovery of water-worn obsidian cobbles, up to 20 cm in diameter, in the adjacent Adaçay River, which originates in the Palandöken Dag˘ları (Brennan 1995). Other deposits located downstream were mentioned, south of Ilica, not far from the confluence with the Karasu River (Poidevin 1998; Delerue 2007).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Toponimys with Ancient Turk Origins in the Balkans
    IBAC 2012 vol.2 TOPONIMYS WITH ANCIENT TURK ORIGINS IN THE BALKANS Prof .Ass. Hajiyeva GALIBA Nakhchivan State Univresity, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract One of the sources dealing with the ancient Turkic history are toponyms. Toponymic investigations show that most of the ancient geographical names which have spread in Eurosia, in Central Asia, from North Africa, to Eastern Turkistan even in Siberia and these names were formed before Roman and Byzantine periods. So development of toponymic investigations, study of the history of Turkic peoples and scientific investigation of existing geographical names which keep the history of Turkic peoples have great significance. One of the uninvestigated fields of the Turkic history are geographical names keeping historical facts within are the holy Balkan areas. The toponymic investigations carried on the Balkans show that these territories are the places were the ancient Turkic tribes were firstly settled and possessed. This fact is proved by the Turkic tribe names and by the words of different semantic meaning of the languages of Turkic tribes. The great deal of Balkan geographical names are the names derived out of ethnoniyms thus the names reflecting ancient Turkic tribe names (Astipos//Astepe//Ishtip, Izletdere, Vardar, Sofular, Gilan, Sahsuvar kariyesi, Kosalar village, Tatarli kariyesi, in the Kosova, Uskup, Usturumca, Kumanova, Propishtip, Kochana, Makedonska Kamenika in Makedony, Araz district, Arazli, Azman, Cepine, Coban, Chorlu, Culfalar, Horozlar, Kangirlar, Sakarli, Sungurlar, Karuk, Kaspi, Kaz//Kas, Kazancilar, Kecililer, Kuman, Padarlar, Sofular, Tatar, Uzlar in Bulgaria) show that Balkans historically were Turkic areas. Geographical names are the real witnesses of history. We must pay great attention to the scientific investigations of the geographical names in Balkan states.
    [Show full text]
  • The Characteristics of Patients Transferred by Helicopter
    Meandros Med Dent J Original Article / Özgün Araştırma The Characteristics of Patients Transferred by Helicopter Ambulance in Erzurum Erzurum İlinde Helikopter Ambulans ile Taşınan Hastaların Özellikleri Sultan Tuna Akgöl Gür1, Atıf Bayramoğlu2, Hüseyin Şahin3 1Bölge Training and Research Hospital, Emergency Service, Erzurum, Turkey 2Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey 3Namık Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tekirdağ, Turkey Abstract Objective: To analyze the characteristics of patients transferred by ambulance helicopter in Erzurum. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the records of patients transferred by ambulance helicopter between 2009 and 2012. Medical, demographics, geographic and flight data of the patients were all analyzed. Results: A total of 347 (185 male, 162 female) patients were included in the study. 167 patients (48.4%) aged between 18 and 65 years. In the adult patients, the most common diagnoses were medical conditions in 82 (65.6%) men and 43 (34.4%) women. The number of male and female patients transferred during the summer was 64 (35%) and 50 (30.9%); in autumn, 54 (29.5%) and 34 (21%); in winter, 35 (19.1%) and 44 (27.1%); and in the spring, 30 (16.4%) and 34 (21%), respectively. Conclusion: Transferring patients living far from medical centers by air ambulance Keywords has become common. Plane and helicopter ambulances have become a part of Helicopter ambulance, patient transportation, emergency services. Since evidence was obtained on the outcomes of patients Erzurum affected positively by helicopter transfer, air health transfer services and the number of air ambulances covered by insurance companies have increased recently.
    [Show full text]
  • Yüzey Araştırmalar Işığında Erzurum Pasinler İlçesinde Tespit Edilen Obsidyen Merkezleri Ve Atölyeleri
    MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 MANAS Journal of Social Studies 2021 Volume: 10 No: 3 ISSN: 1694-7215 Research Paper / Araştırma Makalesi Yüzey Araştırmalar Işığında Erzurum Pasinler İlçesinde Tespit Edilen Obsidyen Merkezleri ve Atölyeleri Alpaslan CEYLAN1 ve Seval AKÇELİK2 Öz Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi, jeolojik yapısı nedeniyle önemli obsidyen yataklarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Ana hatlarıyla Erzurum-Kars Platosu’nda bulunan volkanik sahalar, bölgenin temel obsidyen kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Erzurum’un batısında yer alan Söğütlü’nün kuzeyindeki tepelik alanlar, Palandöken Dağı’nın güneybatısı, Pasinler ve çevresi obsidyen yataklarının tespit edildiği önemli arazilerdir. Pasinler ilçesi jeolojik karakterini, Pliosen sonu ve Pleistosen içinde meydana gelen tektonik hareketler sonucunda kazanmıştır. İlçe ve yakın çevresinde andezit, bazalt ve obsidyen gibi dış püskürük kayaçlar geniş bir yayılım göstermektedir. Bölgede 1998 yılında başladığımız yüzey araştırmalarında çalışma sahalarımızdan biri de Pasinler olmuştur. Pasinlerde yaptığımız çalışmalarda çok sayıda keramik ve obsidyen tespit edilmiştir. Gelişmiş obsidyen analiz yöntemlerine rağmen çalışma alanımızda bulunan merkezlerin sadece birkaçından alınan örneklerin analizleri yapılmıştır. İlçe ve yakın çevresinde Kotandüzü, Pelitli ve Tımar gibi önemli obsidyen merkezlerinin yanı sıra Cin Kalesi, Çalıyazı Kalesi, Kavuşturan Kalesi ve Sos Höyük’te yapılan araştırmalarda bu merkezlerin de önemli birer obsidyen atölyesi olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca
    [Show full text]
  • U.S.-Turkish Relations: a Review at the Beginning of the Third Decade of the Post-Cold War
    U.S.-Turkish Relations a review at the beginning of the third decade of the post–cold war era 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Report Coordinators Bulent Aliriza Bulent Aras November 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-759-6 Ë|xHSKITCy067596zv*:+:!:+:! Blank U.S.-Turkish Relations a review at the beginning of the third decade of the post–cold war era Report Coordinators Bulent Aliriza Bulent Aras November 2012 About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. After 50 years, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international policy institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. John J. Hamre became the Center’s president and chief executive officer in 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Treasures of Eastern Turkey Easternturkeytours
    Eastern Turkey Tours Treasures of Eastern Turkey Exceed your expectations Email: [email protected] Nemrut Day 1: CAPPADOCIA KAHTA (Nemrut) We leave the Land of Beautiful Horses and weird rock formations and head out across Turkey's hinterland, along the ancient Silk Road via Kayseri and stopping at the great Karatay Han before proceeding to Adiyaman. Overnight near Nemrut Day 2: KAHTA - URFA Today we visit the magnificent funerary monument at the peak of Mt Nemrut which stands as a testament to an ancient king's ambition. From Nemrut we continue to the massive Ataturk Dam straddling the mighty river Euphrates, and on to Urfa, the ancient The Pools of Abraham city of prophets. Ancient footprints truly mark this part of Turkey; Urfa was the birthplace of the biblical patriarch Abraham. We will visit the cave and shrine where tradition tells us Abraham was born. Nearby are the sacred pools of Abraham filled with sacred carp that are fed by the many pilgrims who visit this holy site. Overnight in Urfa. Day 3: URFA DIYARBAKIR We depart Urfa and proceed to the on-going archaeological dig at Gobekli Tepe. Although not widely known amongst the general public Gobekli Tepe is probably one of the most important archaeological sites in the world From Gobekli Tepe, Hill of the Navel, this site represents a major shift in our understanding of One of the many carved megaliths forming the man's early history. Here lie the remains of the earliest religious chambers structures built by man yet to be discovered and at about 11000- 13000 years old pre-dates pottery, writing, Stonehenge and the Pyramids.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections of 1904'S Erzurum to Current Erzurum
    ITU A|Z • Vol 13 No 2 • July 2016 • 157-173 Reflections of 1904’s Erzurum to current Erzurum Ömer ATABEYOĞLU [email protected] • Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey Received: April 2015 • Final Acceptance: January 2016 Abstract Human activities and natural influences contribute to the heritage of a city through their richness. The relationship of a city’s historical processes and their contemporary reflections may only be assessed with the data and documents in- herited from its past periods. Erzurum City has a rich and bright historical past. Erzurum as one of the most crucial cities of the past has brought a glorious heritage from past to present. The oldest original map that serves as a source of information on the structure of the city is the one drawn by Fuat Bey in 1904 that is kept in Erzurum museum. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the present status of Erzurum and its past through information obtained from the 1904 city plan of Erzurum. The study was initiated with a survey of the literature on the history and urban culture of Erzurum City and the evaluation of data collected from the 1904 map. Afterwards, the data provided on Fuat Bey’s Map is compared with today’s data of Erzurum. The coordinates have been taken, and the buildings and structures mentioned on the map which have survived until today have been photographed. Furthermore, their present situations, their usage and their functions in urban structure of Erzurum have been revealed.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Aziziye District (Erzurum, Turkey) Aziziye (Erzurum, Türkiye) İlçesindeki Tıbbi Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Çalışması
    Turk J Pharm Sci 2020;17(2):211-220 DOI: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2019. 24392 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Aziziye District (Erzurum, Turkey) Aziziye (Erzurum, Türkiye) İlçesindeki Tıbbi Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Çalışması Songül KARAKAYA1*, Ahmet POLAT2, Özkan AKSAKAL2, Yusuf Ziya SÜMBÜLLÜ3, Ümit İNCEKARA2 1Atatürk University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Erzurum, Turkey 2Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Erzurum, Turkey 3Erzurum Technical University, Faculty of Literature, Department of Folklore, Erzurum, Turkey ABSTRACT Objectives: The present research was conducted to document the usage of medicinal plants, plant parts utilized, and methods of preparation by the people living in Aziziye district, situated in the western part of Erzurum. Materials and Methods: The medicinal plant species utilized by local public for remedial aims were collected and identified. The related knowledge about conventional herbal medicine was collected, herbarium materials were prepared, and they were deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science, Atatürk University. Results: A total of 77 medical plants pertaining to 30 families were defined in this research. Amongst these, 62 species grew naturally and 15 species were cultivated. The most widespread medicinal plant families were Asteraceae (14), Rosaceae (7), Lamiaceae (5), and Apiaceae (5). The most widespread preparation was decoction. Conclusion: The ethnobotanical outcomes documented in this study provide practical evidence about the use of medicinal plants among the inhabitants of Aziziye District. Furthermore, the results revealed that the medicinal plants of the region are a major source of herbal drugs for primary healthcare utilized among the rural communities. This study can be utilized as baseline knowledge for further scientific research to improve new plant-based commercial drugs, and may transfer the traditional information as regards usage of medicinal herbs to new generation.
    [Show full text]
  • Pamuk's Kars and Its Others
    PAMUK’S KARS AND ITS OTHERS: AN ETHNOGRAPHY ON IDENTIFICATIONS AND BOUNDARIES OF ETHNICITY, NATIONALISM AND SECULARISM A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY KÜBRA ZEYNEP SARIASLAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE PROGRAM OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY SEPTEMBER 2010 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences ____________________ Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunı şık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. ____________________ Prof. Dr. Ay şe Saktanber Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. ____________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sabine Strasser Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Tayfun Atay (A.Ü., ETH) ____________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sabine Strasser (METU, SOC) ____________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Aykan Erdemir (METU, SOC) ____________________ I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Kübra Zeynep Sarıaslan Signature : iii ABSTRACT PAMUK’S KARS AND ITS OTHERS: AN ETHNOGRAPHY ON IDENTIFICATIONS AND BOUNDARIES OF ETHNICITY, NATIONALISM AND SECULARISM Sarıaslan, Kübra Zeynep M.S., Department of Sociology Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sabine Strasser September 2010, 118 pages Kars is an ethnically diverse city located at the North East Turkey, neighboring Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Regional Migration and Intermarriage Among Kurds in Turkey, Economics and Sociology, Vol
    Sinan Zeyneloğlu, Yaprak Civelek, 139 ISSN 2071-789X Ibrahim Sirkeci RECENT ISSUES IN SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH Zeyneloğlu, S., Civelek, Y., Sirkeci, I. (2016), Inter-regional Migration and Intermarriage among Kurds in Turkey, Economics and Sociology, Vol. 9, No 1, pp. 139-161. DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-1/10 Sinan Zeyneloğlu, INTER-REGIONAL MIGRATION Zirve University, Gaziantep, Turkey, AND INTERMARRIAGE AMONG Regent’s Centre for Transnational KURDS IN TURKEY Studies, Regent’s University, London, UK, ABSTRACT. This study examines interregional migration E-mail: [email protected] and intermarriage of internal migrant Kurds in Turkey using the latest available census data. Unlike many other Yaprak Civelek, studies, birth region is used as a proxy of ethnicity due to Istanbul Arel University, the apparent language shift among the Kurds in Turkey. Istanbul, Turkey, To ensure comparability, only regions where both Turkish E-mail: and Kurdish populations co-exist are selected for analysis [email protected] of intermarriage. Analysis of language shift is based on the 2003 Turkish Demographic Health Survey data to ensure Ibrahim Sirkeci, temporal comparability with the 2000 Census. Variables Regent’s Centre for Transnational used for tabulation are sex, age group, region of residence Studies, and educational attainment. As prevalence of intermarriage Regent’s University, remains rather constant within each education category, London, UK, the increase in intermarriage of Kurds to non-Kurds at the E-mail: [email protected] aggregate level appears to be a product of rising education. Also the gender gap in favour of males appears to be a construct of differences in educational attainment levels, since Kurdish women out-marry more than their male co- ethnics once they have completed primary education or Received: October, 2015 studied further.
    [Show full text]
  • Erzurum CV.Pdf
    CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COLLEGE OF MEDICINE OF CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY PERSONAL INFORMATION Name: Erzurum, Serpil C. Date of Birth: February 13, 1959 Place of Birth: Cleveland, Ohio Citizenship: USA Education School: Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio Degree: Bachelor of Science Dates: 1977-1979 School: Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Rootstown, Ohio Degree: Doctor of Medicine Dates: 1979-1983 Post-Graduate Training Institution: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX Position: Internship/Residency – Internal Medicine Dates: 1983-1986 Institution: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO Position: Fellowship – Pulmonary/Critical Care Dates: 1987-1990 Institution: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Position: Senior Staff Fellow Dates: 1990-1992 Institution: Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH Position: Leading in Health Care Postgraduate Program, Office of Professional Staff Affairs and the Office of Practice Management Dates: 2006-2007 Contact Information Institution/Institute/Department: Cleveland Clinic/Lerner Research Institute Office Address: 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195-0001 Office Mail Code: NB21 Office Phone: 216-445-6624 Beeper: 216-444-4000 x 24861 Office E-mail: [email protected] Facsimile: 216-444-3279 PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Position/Rank: Chair Institution: Cleveland Clinic Health System Institute: Lerner Research Institute Dates: 2016-Present Position/Rank: Chair Institution: Cleveland Clinic Institute: Lerner
    [Show full text]
  • TURKEY Eastern Anatolia (MDGF- 1792)
    Alliances for Culture Tourism (ACT) in TURKEY Eastern Anatolia (MDGF- 1792) Culture and Development Total Budget: USD 3,800,000 Budget by Agency: UNICEF: 670,890 UNESCO: 830,320 UNDP: 1,697,450 WTO: 601,340 Participating Gov. Entities: Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Start Date: 11 December 2008 End Date: 11 June 2011 Extension: 30 December 2011 Disbursements: First Disbursement: 11 December 2008 USD 1,657,460 Second Disbursement: 21 April 2010 USD 2,122,527 In Brief: The joint program will mobilize the culture sector in Turkey’s least developed region – east Anatolia. The result will be increased incomes and enhanced understanding of “shared” culture between the people of eastern Anatolia and of neighbouring countries and among people of different faiths. This will be achieved by building capacities of managers of cultural assets, local authorities and civil society in eastern Anatolia to protect heritage while also benefiting from it in sustainable tourism practices through provision of tourism business development services at various sectors. At the end of the program, local authorities and civil society will be able to identify and manage shared culture assets in line with international norms and respecting the values attributed to these assets by people in other countries, from other background or of different faiths than their own. Similarly, an increased understanding of shared culture will be achieved at the national level. Outcomes: Pro-poor sectoral (tourism) development policies implemented with framework of social (cohesion) integration policies by recognizing pluralism, dialogue of cultures and the establishment of a culture of peace in Easter Anatolia and with peoples of neighboring countries by 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Natural Distribution Area of Aspen (Populus Tremula L.) Marginal Populations in Pasinler in the Erzurum Province, Turkey, and Its Stand Characteristics
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Aspen Bibliography Aspen Research 12-22-2018 The New Natural Distribution Area of Aspen (Populus tremula L.) Marginal Populations in Pasinler in the Erzurum Province, Turkey, and its Stand Characteristics Halil Bariş Özel University of Bartin Sezgin Ayan Kastamonu University Serdar Erpay University of Bartin Bojan Simovski Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib Part of the Agriculture Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Genetics and Genomics Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation ÖZEL HB, AYAN S, ERPAY S, SIMOVSKI B 2018 The New Natural Distribution Area of Aspen (Populus tremula L.) Marginal Populations in Pasinler in the Erzurum Province, Turkey, and its Stand Characteristics. South-east Eur for 9 (2): 131-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15177/seefor.18-15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Aspen Research at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Aspen Bibliography by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The New Natural Distribution Area of Aspen (Populus tremula L.) Marginal Populations in Pasinler in the Erzurum Province, Turkey, ISSNand its Stand 1847-6481 Characteristics eISSN 1849-0891 PrELiMiNAry CoMMuNicatioN DOI: https://doi.org/10.15177/seefor.18-15 The New Natural Distribution Area of Aspen Populus( tremula L.) Marginal Populations in Pasinler in the Erzurum Province, Turkey, and its Stand Characteristics Halil barış Özel1, Sezgin Ayan2*, Serdar Erpay1, bojan Simovski3 (1) University of Bartın, Faculty of Forestry, TR-74100 Bartın, Turkey; (2) Kastamonu University, Citation: ÖZEL HB, AYAN S, ERPAY S, Faculty of Forestry, TR-37100 Kuzeykent, Kastamonu, Turkey; (3) Ss.
    [Show full text]