Description of Immature Stages
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Maternal Care in Acanthosomatinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)̶Correlated Evolution with Title Morphological Change
Maternal care in Acanthosomatinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)̶correlated evolution with Title morphological change Author(s) Tsai, Jing-Fu; Kudo, Shin-ichi; Yoshizawa, Kazunori BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 258 Citation https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0537-4 Issue Date 2015-11-19 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/63251 Rights(URL) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Type article File Information 10.1186_s12862-015-0537-4.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Tsai et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2015) 15:258 DOI 10.1186/s12862-015-0537-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Maternal care in Acanthosomatinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)— correlated evolution with morphological change Jing-Fu Tsai1,3*, Shin-ichi Kudo2 and Kazunori Yoshizawa1 Abstract Background: Maternal care (egg-nymph guarding behavior) has been recorded in some genera of Acanthosomatidae. However, the origin of the maternal care in the family has remained unclear due to the lack of phylogenetic hypotheses. Another reproductive mode is found in non-caring species whose females smear their eggs before leaving them. They possess pairs of complex organs on the abdominal venter called Pendergrast’s organ (PO) and spread the secretion of this organ onto each egg with their hind legs, which is supposed to provide a protective function against enemies. Some authors claim that the absence of PO may be associated with the presence of maternal care. No study, however, has tested this hypothesis of a correlated evolution between the two traits. Results: We reconstructed the molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Acanthosomatinae using five genetic markers sequenced from 44 species and one subspecies with and without maternal care. -
(Pentatomidae) DISSERTATION Presented
Genome Evolution During Development of Symbiosis in Extracellular Mutualists of Stink Bugs (Pentatomidae) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alejandro Otero-Bravo Graduate Program in Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University 2020 Dissertation Committee: Zakee L. Sabree, Advisor Rachelle Adams Norman Johnson Laura Kubatko Copyrighted by Alejandro Otero-Bravo 2020 Abstract Nutritional symbioses between bacteria and insects are prevalent, diverse, and have allowed insects to expand their feeding strategies and niches. It has been well characterized that long-term insect-bacterial mutualisms cause genome reduction resulting in extremely small genomes, some even approaching sizes more similar to organelles than bacteria. While several symbioses have been described, each provides a limited view of a single or few stages of the process of reduction and the minority of these are of extracellular symbionts. This dissertation aims to address the knowledge gap in the genome evolution of extracellular insect symbionts using the stink bug – Pantoea system. Specifically, how do these symbionts genomes evolve and differ from their free- living or intracellular counterparts? In the introduction, we review the literature on extracellular symbionts of stink bugs and explore the characteristics of this system that make it valuable for the study of symbiosis. We find that stink bug symbiont genomes are very valuable for the study of genome evolution due not only to their biphasic lifestyle, but also to the degree of coevolution with their hosts. i In Chapter 1 we investigate one of the traits associated with genome reduction, high mutation rates, for Candidatus ‘Pantoea carbekii’ the symbiont of the economically important pest insect Halyomorpha halys, the brown marmorated stink bug, and evaluate its potential for elucidating host distribution, an analysis which has been successfully used with other intracellular symbionts. -
Hemiptera- Heteroptera) En México, Con Un Listado De Las Especies Conocidas Anales Del Instituto De Biología
Anales del Instituto de Biología. Serie Zoología ISSN: 0368-8720 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Mayorga MARTÍNEZ, Ma. Cristina Revisión genérica de la familia Cydnidae (Hemiptera- Heteroptera) en México, con un listado de las especies conocidas Anales del Instituto de Biología. Serie Zoología, vol. 73, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2002, pp. 157-192 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45873203 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología 73(2): 157-192. 2002 Revisión genérica de la familia Cydnidae (Hemiptera- Heteroptera) en México, con un listado de las especies conocidas MA. CRISTINA MAYORGA MARTÍNEZ* Resumen. Se revisa la familia Cydnidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) para México, representada por 12 géneros: Amnestus Dallas, Cyrtomenus Amyot & Serville, Dallasiellus Berg, Ectinopus Dallas, Melanaethus Uhler, Microporus Uhler, Pangaeus Stål, Prolobodes Amyot & Serville, Rhytidoporus Uhler, Tominotus Mulsant & Rey, Scaptocoris Perty, Sehirus Amyot & Serville, pertenecientes a cuatro subfamilias: Amnestinae, Cydninae Scaptocorinae, Sehirinae; se incluyen datos de distribución de cada -
(Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) from Caribbean
Advances in Entomology, 2014, 2, 87-91 Published Online April 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ae http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ae.2014.22015 A New Species of Dallasiellus Berg (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) from Caribbean Leonel Marrero Artabe1*, María C. Mayorga Martínez2 1University of Matanzas, Matanzas, Cuba 2Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México City, México Email: *[email protected] Received 7 February 2014; revised 21 March 2014; accepted 1 April 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The genus Dallasiellus Berg (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) is revised with the description of a new species from Caribbean, Dallasiellus varaderensis nov. sp. A diagnosis of species is based on external morphology of males and genitalia examination. Dorsal view of adults and parameres are illu- strated. Notes about their biology and host plants are briefly discussed. Keywords Burrower Bugs, Dallasiellus, New Species, Diagnoses, Turfgrass, Caribbean 1. Introduction Members of the Cydnidae family are called burrowing bugs; more than 88 genera and about 680 species are recorded [1]. They have generally been considered of little economic importance, but up to date almost 30 spe- cies have been reported as pests [2]-[4]. Some species causing damages on turfgrass in a Golf Club from Carib- bean have been detected recently [5]. However, the biological information about these insects is not very well-known yet. One of the most important studies of this group was the Revision of the Western Hemisphere fauna of Cydni- dae carried out by Froeschner [6]. -
Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea
VIVIANA CAUDURO MATESCO SISTEMÁTICA DE THYREOCORIDAE AMYOT & SERVILLE (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMOIDEA): REVISÃO DE ALKINDUS DISTANT, MORFOLOGIA DO OVO DE DUAS ESPÉCIES DE GALGUPHA AMYOT & SERVILLE E ANÁLISE CLADÍSTICA DE CORIMELAENA WHITE, COM CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A FILOGENIA DE THYREOCORIDAE, E MORFOLOGIA DO OVO DE 16 ESPÉCIES DE PENTATOMIDAE COMO EXEMPLO DO USO DE CARACTERES DE IMATUROS EM FILOGENIAS Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Animal. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Jocelia Grazia Co-Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cristiano F. Schwertner UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PORTO ALEGRE 2014 “Sistemática de Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea): revisão de Alkindus Distant, morfologia do ovo de duas espécies de Galgupha Amyot & Serville e análise cladística de Corimelaena White, com considerações sobre a filogenia de Thyreocoridae, e morfologia do ovo de 16 espécies de Pentatomidae como exemplo de uso de caracteres de imaturos em filogenias” VIVIANA CAUDURO MATESCO Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de Doutor em Biologia Animal, área de concentração Biologia Comparada. ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Augusto Ferrari (UFRGS) ________________________________________ Dra. Caroline Greve (CNPq ex-bolsista PDJ) ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Cláudio José Barros de Carvalho (UFPR) ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Jocelia Grazia (Orientadora) Porto Alegre, 05 de fevereiro de 2014. AGRADECIMENTOS À minha orientadora, Profa. Dra. Jocelia Grazia, pelos ensinamentos e por todas as oportunidades que me deu durante os treze anos em que estive no Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática. Ao meu co-orientador, Prof. -
Composition and Management of Weed Flora in Smallholder Farmers’ Fields in Swaziland
African Journal of Rural Development, Vol. 2 (3): July - September 2017: pp.441-453. ISSN 2415-2838 Composition and management of weed flora in smallholder farmers’ fields in Swaziland T. L. MNCUBE, 1 H. R. MLOZA-BANDA,1 D. KIBIRIGE,2 M. M. KHUMALO,2 W. O. MUKABWE3 and B. P. DLAMINI2 1Department of Crop Production, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, M201, Swaziland 2Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, M201, Swaziland 3Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering, University of Swaziland, P. O. Box Luyengo, Swaziland Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The weed flora in smallholder farmer’s fields and the potential arable farmers have on their weeds in Swaziland were investigated in the 2015/2016 cropping season. The study was conducted in five agro-ecological zones, 117 fields and 99 farmers were interviewed. All together 34 weed species from 18 families were identified. Using the Shannon’s index, the Highveld of Swaziland had the highest species diversity as compared to the other regions with the Lowveld having the lowest diversity. With Jaccard’s index for comparing communities, the Highveld and Upper Middleveld had the highest number of species in common as compared to the Highveld and the Lowveld which had the least. Commelina benghalensis (L.) was the most abundant weed species in the Highveld and Upper Middleveld with Acanthospermum hispidum (DC) being the most abundant in the Lower Middleveld, Richardia scabra (L.) in the Lubombo and Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn in the Lowveld, respectively. The second part of the study involved semi structured interviews where farmers were asked to identify and characterize weeds that are most problematic, aggressive and difficult to control. -
FINAL REPORT PSRA Vegetation Monitoring 2005-2006 PC P502173
Rare Plants and Their Locations at Picayune Strand Restoration Area: Task 4a FINAL REPORT PSRA Vegetation Monitoring 2005-2006 PC P502173 Steven W. Woodmansee and Michael J. Barry [email protected] December 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to Mike Duever, Ph.D. Senior Environmental Scientist South Florida Water Management District Fort Myers Service Center 2301 McGregor Blvd. Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Table of Contents Introduction 03 Methods 03 Results and Discussion 05 Acknowledgements 38 Citations 39 Tables: Table 1: Rare plants recorded in the vicinity of the Vegetation Monitoring Transects 05 Table 2: The Vascular Plants of Picayune Strand State Forest 24 Figures: Figure 1: Picayune Strand Restoration Area 04 Figure 2: PSRA Rare Plants: Florida Panther NWR East 13 Figure 3: PSRA Rare Plants: Florida Panther NWR West 14 Figure 4: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Northeast 15 Figure 5: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Northwest 16 Figure 6: PSRA Rare Plants: FSPSP West 17 Figure 7: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Southeast 18 Figure 8: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Southwest 19 Figure 9: PSRA Rare Plants: FSPSP East 20 Figure 10: PSRA Rare Plants: TTINWR 21 Cover Photo: Bulbous adder’s tongue (Ophioglossum crotalophoroides), a species newly recorded for Collier County, and ranked as Critically Imperiled in South Florida by The Institute for Regional Conservation taken by the primary author. 2 Introduction The South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) plans on restoring the hydrology at Picayune Strand Restoration Area (PSRA) see Figure 1. -
Synopsis of the Heteroptera Or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands
Synopsis of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands ' 4k. RICHARD C. JROESCHNE,RD SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 407 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Host Orientation Using Volatiles in the Phoretic Nematode Caenorhabditis
© 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | The Journal of Experimental Biology (2014) 217, 3197-3199 doi:10.1242/jeb.105353 SHORT COMMUNICATION Host orientation using volatiles in the phoretic nematode Caenorhabditis japonica Etsuko Okumura1,2,* and Toyoshi Yoshiga1,3,‡ ABSTRACT host-biased phoresy with the burrower bug Parastrachia japonensis Host orientation is the most important step in host-searching Scott (Kiontke et al., 2002; Yoshiga et al., 2013). Dauer larvae (DL), nematodes; however, information on direct cues from hosts to evoke a developmentally arrested and phoretic stage of the nematode and this behaviour is limited. Caenorhabditis japonica establishes a a developmental analogue of IJs in EPNs, are predominantly found species-specific phoresy with Parastrachia japonensis. Dauer larvae on P. japonensis adult females throughout the year in fields. Only (DL), the non-feeding and phoretic stage of C. japonica, are the nematode benefits from this phoresy. The nematode uses the host predominantly found on female phoretic hosts, but the mechanisms insect to prolong its own survival (Tanaka et al., 2012) and for underlying the establishment of this phoresy remain unknown. To transport to food resources, such as the nest of the host insect where determine whether C. japonica DL are able to recognize and orient the mother insect stores fruits of Schoepfia jasminodora Siebold & themselves to a host using a volatile cue from the host, we developed Zuccarini for her nymphs, as well as eggs and nymphal carcasses a Y-tube olfactory assay system in which C. japonica DL were (Okumura et al., 2013b; Yoshiga et al., 2013). Thus, the phoresy is significantly attracted to the air from P. -
A Key and Annotated List of the Scutelleroidea of Michigan (Hemiptera)
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 3 Number 2 -- Summer 1970 Number 2 -- Summer Article 1 1970 July 2017 A Key and Annotated List of the Scutelleroidea of Michigan (Hemiptera) J.E. McPherson Southern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation McPherson, J.E. 2017. "A Key and Annotated List of the Scutelleroidea of Michigan (Hemiptera)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 3 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol3/iss2/1 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. McPherson: A Key and Annotated List of the Scutelleroidea of Michigan (Hemip 34 THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 3, No. 2 A KEY AND ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SCUTELLEROIDEA OF MICHIGAN (HEMIPTERA) Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois 6290 1 Although Hussey (1922) compiled a list of the Hemiptera of Berrien County, and Stoner (1922) contributed a fist of the Scutelleroidea of the Douglas Lake region, no publications have dealt with Michigan Scutelleroidea on a state-wide basis. However, collections in the Entomology Museum of Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, and in the Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan (UMMZ), Ann Arbor, indicate that collecting has been extensive throughout the state (Fig. 1). The key and annotated list are based on material I identified in these two collections. -
DISTRIBUTION of PLANT SPECIES with POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC EFFECT in AREA of the UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (Uitm), KUALA PILAH CAMPUS, NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA
Journal of Academia Vol. 8, Issue 2 (2020) 48 – 57 DISTRIBUTION OF PLANT SPECIES WITH POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN AREA OF THE UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM), KUALA PILAH CAMPUS, NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA Rosli Noormi1*, Raba’atun Adawiyah Shamsuddin2, Anis Raihana Abdullah1, Hidayah Yahaya1, Liana Mohd Zulkamal1, Muhammad Amar Rosly1, Nor Shamyza Azrin Azmi1, Nur Aisyah Mohamad1, Nur Syamimi Liyana Sahabudin1, Nur Yasmin Raffin1, Nurul Hidayah Rosali1, Nurul Nasuha Elias1, Nurul Syaziyah Mohamed Shafi1 1School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Kuala Pilah Campus, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 2Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Knowledge of species richness and distribution is decisive for the composition of conservation areas. Plants typically contain many bioactive compounds are used for medicinal purposes for several disease treatment. This study aimed to identify the plant species distribution in area of UiTM Kuala Pilah, providing research scientific data and to contribute to knowledge of the use of the plants as therapeutic resources. Three quadrat frames (1x1 m), which was labeled as Set 1, 2 and 3 was developed, in each set consists of 4 plots (A, B, C and D). Characteristics of plant species were recorded, identified and classified into their respective groups. Our findings show that the most representative classes were Magnoliopsida with the total value of 71.43%, followed by Liliopsida (17.86%) and Lecanoromycetes (10.71%). A total of 28 plant species belonging to 18 families were identified in all sets with the largest family of Rubiaceae. -
Systematic Value of Seedling Morphology of Some Members of the Tribe Spermacoceae of Rubiaceae
Pleione 7(2): 357 - 365. 2013. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Systematic value of seedling morphology of some members of the tribe Spermacoceae of Rubiaceae Subrata Mukhopadhyay, Animesh Bose and N. D. Paria1 Taxonomy & Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, India 1Corresponding author: [email protected] [Received 15.07.2013; accepted 25.11.2013] Abstract The taxonomic implication of seedling morphology has been emphasized from an investigation of six members of the Tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) collected mostly from the East Himalayan region. The seedlings are basically epigeal, phanerocotylar and distinguishable on the basis of characters of paracotyledons, eophylls, hypocotyl, internodes, stipules, primary veins (number and pattern), etc. which may be used in identification of taxa. These seedling morphological data of the investigated taxa can be correlated with other botanical disciplines in deducing taxonomic affinity. Key words: Rubiaceae, Seedling morphology, Mitracarpus, Richardia, Spermacoce. INTRODUCTION In its currently accepted circumscription, the tribe Spermacoceae is essentially an herbaceous lineage of the family Rubiaceae, representing about 61 genera and 1235 species (Lens et al. 2009). Hooker (1882) reported 7 species under 3 genera of Spermacoceae in the Flora of British India. The majority of the species are herbaceous. Tetramerous flowers in combination with fimbriate stipules, solitary