1996 Vol.18 No3
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IPILANNIING IHIIISliOI~Y BULLETIN OF THE INTERNATIONAL PLANNING HISTORY SOCIETY VOL. 18 N0.3 . 1996 THE mJCLEPRESS ISSN 0959.. 5805 PLANNING HIISTOI~Y BULLETIN O F THE INTERNATIO NAL PlANNING HISTO RY SO CIETY IPLANNIING IHIIISliOifZY BUll! Tl'\. 01 1111 1'\.IIR'\.\TI0'\.\1 PI \'\.'\.1'\.G HISTORY SOCI~ f'r m iTOR Dr. Pieter Uyttenhove 64 rue des Moines Dr. Mtchael Harrison F-75017 School of Theoretical & Historical Studies in An Paris CONliENliS & Design France Department of An Birmingham Institute of An & Design Professor Shun-ichi Watanabe University of Central England Science University of Tokyo Corporation Street Yamazaki, Noda-shi Birmingham B4 7DX Chiba-ken 278 UK Japan Tel: 0121 -33 1 5882/ Fax: 0121-331 7804 Tel: 81 474 24 1501/ Fax: 81 471 25 7833 [OITORIAl BOARD Professor Stephen V. Ward School of Planning Dr. Gerhard Fehl Oxford Brookes University Lehrstuhl fiir Planungstheorie Headington, Oxford OX I 4LR Technische Hochschule Aachen UK SIOO Aachen Te1: 01865 483421/ Fax: 01865 483559 Schinkelstrasse I page 2 Germany Professor Michael Ebner EDITORIAl Tel: 0241 805029 / Fax: 0241 8888137 Department of History page 3 Lake Forest College '\.oOTICfS Dr. Kiki Kaflcoula 555 North Sheridan Road PRESIDE T'S R~POR T page 7 Department of Urban & Regional Planning Lake Forest, IL 60045-2399 School of Architecture USA ACCOUNTS page 8 Aristotle University of Thessalonika Tel: 708 735 5135/ Fax: 708 735 6291 Thessalonika 54006 ARTICI FS Greece Supposing it was Saarinen's Canberra? page 9 Tel: 3031 995495/ Fax: 3031 995576 Publishers Sheila Byard Professor Georgio Piccinato The ARTicle Press Grahamstown, South Africa: page 15 lstituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia Department of An A T ale of Two C ities Dipartimento di Urbanistica Birmingham Institute of Art & Design Wallace Van Zyl 30125 Venezia Santa Croce 1957 University of Central England Italy Corporation Street Birmingham B4 7DX The Story of a Neighbourhood: Past, Present page 20 and T o Be Continued Dr. Halina Dunin-Woyseth UK Alison Ral'er: Oslo School of Architecture Department of Urban Planning Publishing Editor: Michael Hallett REPORTS page 25 PO Box 271 Editorial Associate: Ruth Levy 300 I Drarnmen PUBLICA 110 "'-S page 3-l Norway Planning History is published three times a year for Tel: 47 22 20 83 16/ Fax: 47 22 11 19 70 distribution to members of the International Planning History Society. Neither the Society as a body or The Professor John Muller ARTicle Press is responsible for the views expressed Department of Town & Regional Planning and statements made by individuals writing or reporting University of Witwatersrand in Planning History. No part of this publication may be Johannesburg produced in any form without permission from the POWits20.50 editor. South Africa Tel: 011 716 26.54/ Fax: 011 403 2.519 C 1996 Planning History ISSN 09.59 - 580.5 Dr. Robert Freestone School of Planning and Urban Development University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 20.52 Australia Tel: 02 38.5 4836/ Fax: 02 9901 4.50.5 e-ma.il: [email protected] u.au P \ Col I • PLA "-1 "-11 '\.oG HISTOR) \ Ol 18 '\.0 I • .::>.;:.() IEIDilliOl~llAlL NOliiiCIES Canadian Centre for the Study of C ities for the 2 1st Century community in such di\Cipltne\ as e'p11e the lo" of Gordon Cherry at the The article~ in thi~ issue relate to what was. architecture, planning. geography. Capitals The Third Conve ntion on Urban bcgmning of 1996, p.lanning history in general, what i~ and what might have been. They cover the very Planning, Housing and Design, urban ~tudies, environmental and the I PI IS 111 part 1cular seem to be in good different ~cttl cmc nt~ of Leeds. Grahamstown and D Within five years, the Canadian 22-24 September 1997, Singapore sciences and related areas arc 'hape. One 'imple measure of this is the number and Canberra. As the exhibition in Australia and recent Centre for the Study of Capitals invited tO propo~e papers and g~:ograph 1 ca l range of the notices in this edition of cvnfe ren ce~ have shown, there is considerable interest in (CCSC) will be Canada's leading CALL FOR PAPERS paneb which address the following Planning lll,,tlll)'. Similarly. the reports on the th e competition for the Federal Capita l of Australia. In centre for research and teaching themes: conference~ in Auckland. Barcelona. Bratislava. her article. Sheila Byard l ook ~ at Eliel Saarincn's about capitals, and a major force The 1997 Convention on Urban ' New planning paradigm~ and Thc~sa l on il...i and Toronto reflect the strength and proposal s. She relates his competition entry to his other internationally. The Centre will also Planning, H ou~ing and Des ign will sustainable development in the face 'itality of scholar:. around the world interested in work in Finland and tries to explore the kind of impact deliver a range of services and be the third in a series, organised by of rapid urban population growth, architectural. planning and urban history. The events in hi ~ scheme might have had if it had been carried out. It products, including course!> for the Singapore Institute of Planners environmental degradation and Canada and Greece were particularly important from the i ~ stimulating to a!.k such hypothetical questions- they credit, policy advice and applied and the School of Architecture, concerns for resource con\crvat1on. · pomt of view of the IPHS. I. myself. am thankful t o encourage u~ to review the original chosen scheme and research for client~. The Centre·~ National University of Singapore, ' lnfrastructural planning and tho'e members who prvided reports on the~e significant a~~e~~ the quality of the development as constructed. clients will be diverse and include which ~ t arted in the late 1980s. It development and the rmpact of e\ent\. We can abo look forward to a fascinating serie'> The relationship between past and present is university students and faculty. ::1~ will focu~ on the theme 'Cities for advances in infonnation and other of conference over the next couple of years. central to the other two article~ in this edition. Alison well as all levels of government. the 2 ht Century'. As the 21 M technologies on ctty planntng, culminating. of cour\e, in the next International Ravet,r and Wallace van Zyl relate the histories of two The Centre's panners will include century approachel>. urban housing and des1gn. · Planning Hi,tory Conference in Sydney. I am sure that very different ~ett l ements and highlight the the public sector, national and settlement\ the world over are 'The role of social and cultural Rob Frce~tone and hil> colleagues will do us proud! con~equen ce~ of later pol itical. economic and planning international governmental confronted with pressing issue!> at factors in urban development and Member~ ''ill al~o note from some of the items deci~ion~ for the very dissimilar groups of people living organisations, and private sector the local. regional and international the creation and improvement of that there are changes afoot in the Society. Everyone in Little Woodhou~e and Grahamstown. They also bodies with an interest in capital level. While the challenges facing the built environment.' w1ll now be aware that we have a new President. add re~~ the future needs of these areas and their issues. cities in the developed and 'New planning and de~1gn concept\ Stephen W ard's fir~t official report is included in this residents and the kind of action and policies required for The Centre's mandate is to developing world may be different, in the face of econom1c expan~ion b~ue. Proposals are being considered for changes their improvement. They both recognise the importance promote inter-disciplinary learning there are abo many common and the attendant lifeMyle changes.· relating to the Council \ officers. Strategies for of l ocal involvement and recognise that small scale opportunities, provide policy concerns. This is particularly the Interested author~ are improving communications between members are being phys ica l measures can be helpful in that process. advice, and carry out basic research case as, increasingly, globalisation invited to submit a concise. 500 reviewed whilst ways of commemorating Gordon Looking ahead, I wish IPHS members a happy for profit about the planning, trends and information technology word abstract and a brief c.v. by 3 1 Cherry's contribution to IPHS are being discussed. On a and productive new year. governance, culture and help to break down the once insular January 1997. Authors of more personal level. it is pleasing to note that, as I come development of capitals in Canada national frontiers and geographic shortlisted abstracts will be a~ked to to the end of my period of tenure as editor of Planning and world-wide. The Centre's focus boundaries. prepare a full-length paper in History, there are a number of people who are interested is policy-oriented disciplines such Many cities in the world are accordance with ~pecific fonnatting in taking over from me. A gain. this is a sign of the as Canadian studies, politica l plagued by common woes of and other publication requirement~ . vitality of the Society and. I trust. of the usefulness of sc ience. sociology, history, overpopulation. housing pressure, Inquiries and abstracts the bulletin. economics, urban and regional pollution, environmental should be sell/ to Dr li en~ Chye planning and public administration. degradation, infra~tructura l Kiang. Chamnan. ICUPHD A Steering Committee of defic1encie~ and losl> of identity. At Organising Committee. School of the four panicipating institution\ the same lime. others are excited by Architecture.