Level 2 Mpm Matrix
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The Cheeses of France
HOMMAGE À FROMAGE: THE CHEESES OF FRANCE Curt Wittenberg e-mail: [email protected] Queso Diego August 18, 2015 Chèvre… Speaking of Chèvre…..let’s have our first sample: HOMEMADE Fresh Chèvre with Homegrown Figs Picture of Chèvre • French chèvre is thought to have been developed in the Loire Valley during the 8th century but arose at least 1000 years earlier in other regions. • Goat cheese seems less rich, despite a similar fat content, and is more tart than cow’s milk cheese due to the abundance of short chain fatty acids. • Ubiquitous in France and includes many AOC protected varieties (more later). There is more to French Cheese than an aged Chèvre! Blue Cheese Blooming-Rind Cheese Washed-Rind Goat’s Milk Cheese Cheese Where will we go from here? 1. The history of French cheese 2. Regionality in French cheese (AOC) 3. French cheese varieties 4. Some examples and recipes 5. Sources for cheese and information The Beginnings of French Cheese • The earliest solid evidence of cheesemaking was found in Poland from 5500 BCE but likely originated around 6000 BCE. • Cheesemaking and dairying was practiced by the Sumerians (2000-1000 BCE) and appears in the writings of the Greek philosopher Etricus (ca. 300 BCE) and Pliny the Elder (ca. 20 CE, well before the development of his namesake IPA). • The Romans are credited with the spread of commercial cheesemaking throughout Europe and Britain. • Cheese varieties multiplied dramatically during the middle ages and became a staple in many areas of Europe including France. What makes French cheese French? Regionality of French Cheese The Evolution of French Cheese • The French government recognized that the distinctive nature of regional cheeses reflects both technique and terroir. -
The Sysco Cheese Product Catalog
> the Sysco Cheese Product Catalog Sysco_Cheese_Cat.indd 1 7/27/12 10:55 AM 5 what’s inside! 4 More Cheese, Please! Sysco Cheese Brands 6 Cheese Trends and Facts Creamy and delicious, 8 Building Blocks... cheese fi ts in with meal of Natural Cheese segments during any Blocks and Shreds time of day – breakfast, Smoked Bacon & Cheddar Twice- Baked Potatoes brunch, lunch, hors d’oeuvres, dinner and 10 Natural Cheese from dessert. From a simple Mild to Sharp Cheddar, Monterey Jack garnish to the basis of and Swiss a rich sauce, cheese is an essential ingredient 9 10 12 A Guide to Great Italian Cheeses Soft, Semi-Soft and for many food service Hard Italian Cheeses operations. 14 Mozzarella... The Quintessential Italian Cheese Slices, shreds, loaves Harvest Vegetable French and wheels… with Bread Pizza such a multitude of 16 Cream Cheese Dreams culinary applications, 15 16 Flavors, Forms and Sizes the wide selection Blueberry Stuff ed French Toast of cheeses at Sysco 20 The Number One Cheese will provide endless on Burgers opportunities for Process Cheese Slices and Loaves menu innovation Stuff ed Burgers and increased 24 Hispanic-Style Cheeses perceived value. Queso Seguro, Special Melt and 20 Nacho Blend Easy Cheese Dip 25 What is Speciality Cheese? Brie, Muenster, Havarti and Fontina Baked Brie with Pecans 28 Firm/Hard Speciality Cheese Gruyère and Gouda 28 Gourmet White Mac & Cheese 30 Fresh and Blue Cheeses Feta, Goat Cheese, Blue Cheese and Gorgonzola Portofi no Salad with 2 Thyme Vinaigrette Sysco_Cheese_Cat.indd 2 7/27/12 10:56 AM welcome. -
Bacteriology of Cheese V. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese H
Volume 25 Number 283 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue Article 1 (Roquefort-Type) cheese October 1940 Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese H. W. Bryant Iowa State College B. W. Hammer Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Dairy Science Commons Recommended Citation Bryant, H. W. and Hammer, B. W. (1940) "Bacteriology of cheese V. Defects of blue (Roquefort-Type) cheese," Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station): Vol. 25 : No. 283 , Article 1. Available at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/researchbulletin/vol25/iss283/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station Publications at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Bulletin (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station) by an authorized editor of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. October, 1940 Research Bulletin 283 Bacteriology of Cheese v. Defects of Blue (Roquefort-Type) Cheese By H. W. BRYANT AND B. W. HAMMER AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS DAIRY INDUSTRY SECTION • AMES, IOWA • CONTENTS Summary 112 I n trod u c ti 0 n ______ ____________ ______ ____ _______ ______ _____________________________________ _________________ _______ 113 Methods _______________________________ -
Dessert Menu Sample
SAMPLE DESSERT MENU (Changed Daily) Sauternes Macerated Summer Berries Au Gratin (Su,M,E,So,G) £8.00 white chocolate crumb, mint infused lemon curd Cherry & Almond Iced Parfait (G,M,E,N) £8.00 sage sable, cheese mousse Apricot and Basil Financier (M,E,G,N) £8.00 apple gel, orange texture Sussex Banoffee Pie (M,E,G,N) £8.00 Gateaux Saint Marc (G,M,E,N) £8.00 vanilla, chocolate & almond, Graham cracker crumble Passion Fruit Creamaux (G,M,E,N,So) £8.00 pain de Geres, pink grapefruit sorbet Selection of Fine Cheeses (Su,M) £10.50 fig, walnut & cranberry bread, apricot chutney, celery, apple Cornish Yarg Semi-hard cow’s milk cheese made in Cornwall. Wrapped in Nettle leaves, forming an edible, mouldy rind. Creamy soft texture, with the Nettle leaves changing the acidity on the outside of the cheese. Oxford Blue Semi hard, smooth creamy English cows milk blue with a good mellow depth of flavour created by the owner of the Oxford Cheese Company in the mid 1990s Wigmore A semi-soft cheese made from unpasteurised ewe’s milk with a vegetarian rennet. A complex & fruity richness, hand-.made washed curd cheese, a method of cheese making used widely across Europe. Reblichone A soft French cheese made in the Alpine region of Savoy from raw cow’s milk. It has its own Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée - designation – unpasturised. A discretionary 10% service charge will be added to your bill for all food and beverage services and will be shared by the entire team. -
Sodomy, the Courts and the Civic Idiom in Eighteenth-Century Bristol
Urban History, 34, 1 (2007) C 2007 Cambridge University Press Printed in the United Kingdom doi:10.1017/S0963926807004385 ‘Bringing great shame upon this city’: sodomy, the courts and the civic idiom in eighteenth-century Bristol STEVE POOLE∗ School of History, University of the West of England, Bristol, St Matthias Campus, Bristol BS16 2JP abstract: During the 1730s, Bristol acquired an unenviable reputation as a city in which sodomy was endemic and rarely punished by the civil power. Although the cause lay partly in difficulties experienced in securing convictions, the resolve of magistrates was exposed to fierce scrutiny.Taking an effusive curate’s moral vindication of the city as a starting point, this article examines the social production of sodomy in eighteenth-century Bristol, analyses prosecution patterns and considers the importance of collective moral reputation in the forging of civic history. The Saints Backsiding In 1756, Emanuel Collins, curate, schoolmaster and doggerel poet, penned an extraordinary moral vindication of the city of Bristol, following the public disclosure of a pederasty scandal in the Baptist College and the flight of a number of suspects. In a rare flash of wit, he entitled it, The Saints Backsiding. Not for the first time, it appeared, Collins’ home city was being whispered about elsewhere as a place in which sodomitical transgression was both endemic and unpunished. ‘I am not unacquainted with the many foul reflections that have been cast on my Fellow-Citizens of BRISTOL concerning this most abominable vice’, Collins began, but ‘tis the fate of all cities to be the conflux of bad men.’ They go there ‘to hide themselves in the multitude and to seek security in the crowd’. -
Brie/Camembert
“Cheesemaking Made Easy” Brie/Camembert Kate Johnson, The Art of Cheese, LLC www.theartofcheese.com www.facebook.com/artofcheese Equipment Needed: Stainless Steel Pot (1 or 2 Gallon) w/ lid Slotted Spoon Cheese thermometer Large Knife Cheese Form (mold) or Basket Cheese Mat or Tray with holes Dorm refrigerator (for aging your cheese) Ingredients: Fresh or store-bought whole milk, pasteurized (goat’s or cow’s milk) Mesophilic Starter Culture Penicillium candidum mold spores Rennet Cheese salt (or non-iodized sea salt) Ash (optional) To Pasteurize Milk Option 1: Heat milk to 145 degrees stirring constantly. Hold at that temp for 30 minutes. Cool quickly in an ice water bath. Option 2: Heat milk to 161-165 degrees stirring constantly. Hold at that temp for 30 seconds. Cool quickly in an ice water bath. Raw Milk CSA's: www.rawmilkcolorado.org Copyright © 2018 The Art of Cheese www.theartofcheese.com [email protected] Cheesemaking Supply Resources 1. New England Cheesemaking Supply Company, www.cheesemaking.com 2. Artisan Geek, http://artisangeek.com 3. Grape and Granary, www.grapeandgranary.com 4. Hoegger Supply Company, www.thegoatstore.com 5. www.cheesesupply.com Books on Cheesemaking 1. Home Cheese Making by Ricki Carroll 2. 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes by Debra Amrein-Boyes 3. Kitchen Creamery by Louella Hill Lactic Recipes vs Fully Renneted Recipes Lactic Recipes (often rennet-assisted): • Made with little or no rennet and rely primarily on the action of the bacteria converting the milk lactose to lactic acid • Examples: Fresh Mold-Ripened Goat Cheese, Selles sur Cher (Southern French style cheese traditionally made from goat’s milk), Brie de Melun (Northern French lactic acid vs animal rennet cheese considered to be the ancestor of all Bries traditionally made with raw cow’s milk). -
Copy of Product List November 2020
PRODUCT LIST NOVEMBER 2020 Please note that in light of the current Covid-19 situation we are experiencing some issues with stock availability but we are doing everything we can to ensure the best possible service levels. If you have any questions regarding stock availability please don't hesitate to contact your local customer service team. Our list changes frequently as we carefully watch for new market trends and listen to feedback from you, our customers. Please do get in touch if you have any questions. CHEF'S ESSENTIALS Code Product Description Pack Unit Butter DB083 Butter Unsalted Croxton Manor 40x250g ea DB089 Butter Salted Croxton Manor 40x250g ea British Cheese Pack Unit EN069 Cheddar Mature Croxton Manor Block 5kg kg EN003 Butlers Secret Extra Mature Cheddar Block 2.5kg kg EN127G Cheddar Mature Grated Croxton Manor 2kg ea EN131G Cheddar Mild Croxton Manor 2kg ea French Cheese Pack Unit FC417 Brie French (60%) 1kg ea FC431 Camembert Le Fin Normand 250g ea FG021 Chevre Capra Goats' Log 1kg ea Italian Cheese Pack Unit IT042 Buffalo Mozzarella Collebianco 200g ea IT130 Parmesan Reggiano 24 Months 1.25kg kg Greek Cheese Pack Unit GR021 Halloumi 250g ea GR015 Feta Block - Kolios 900g ea Dairy Essentials Pack Unit DS049 Full Fat Soft Cheese Croxton (25% Fat) 1.5kg ea DC033 Clotted Cream Cornish Roddas 907g ea DC049 Crème Fraîche Croxton Manor 2kg ea DY009 Greek Yoghurt - Kolios 1kg ea DM013 Buttermilk 5ltr ea Cured Meats Pack Unit CA049 Prosciutto Crudo Sliced - Dell'ami 500g ea CA177 Mini BBQ Cooking Chorizo 3x2kg kg 1 HBX Chocolate -
Études Notariales De Chaumes-En-Brie I, II, III Et Offices
ARCHIVES DÉPARTEMENTALES DE SEINE-ET-MARNE ÉTUDES NOTARIALES DE CHAUMES-EN-BRIE I, II, III ET OFFICES RATTACHÉS DE BEAUVOIR ET D’AUBEPIERRE 1499 - 1959 10E1 - 10E4, 11E1, 13E1, 14E1 - 14E98, 16E1 - 16E683, 17E1 - 17E19, 17E21 - 17E42, 17E44 - 17E48 et E1192 - E1193 Répertoire méthodique Toni Caporale Sous la direction de Pauline Antonini D’après les inventaires précédemment réalisés Direction de publication : Isabelle Rambaud, directrice des Archives départementales de Seine-et-Marne. - Juin 2018 Études notariales de Chaumes-en-Brie INTRODUCTION Les archives des études notariales de Chaumes-en-Brie conservées aux Archives départementales de Seine-et-Marne couvrent la période 1499 - 1959. Ce fonds a été constitué grâce aux versements successifs de maître Jacquemain (Pol) en mars 1957, de maître Vaissade (Philippe) en mars 1994 et de maîtres Vaissade (Jérôme) et Couëdelo (Olivier) en avril 2009 et mai 2018. Les deux derniers versements effectués proviennent de l’étude de Fontenay-Trésigny du fait de la transformation de l’étude de Chaumes-en-Brie en annexe fin 2003. Le premier versement de 1957 concerne les archives de l’étude de 1499 à 1833, avec le minutier et les répertoires de l’étude. Il comprend également les documents provenant des offices rattachés d’Aubepierre, de Beauvoir et des deux autres études ayant existé à Chaumes-en-Brie, entre 1538 et 1681 pour la première et de 1623 à 1742 pour la seconde. Les archives de cette dernière ont été reprises par maître Dupin (Maurice Charles) en 1742 suite au décès de maître Duchemin (Philippe), qui a provoqué la fusion des deux études. -
45 Fromages, 3 Beurres, 2 Crèmes. Appellation D
45 FROMAGES, 3 BEURRES, 2 CRÈMES. APPELLATION D’ORIGINE PROTÉGÉE LES AOP, PREUVES DE GARANTIES ET PROTECTIONS FORTES Origine de toutes les étapes de fabrication. Une fabrication dans la zone de production (production du lait, transformation et affinage), c’est la re1 garantie apportée par une AOP. Protection contre les usurpations. Un produit bénéficiant d’une appellation ne peut être copié ! Ainsi, il ne peut exister de reblochon qui ne serait pas AOP ! De même, tous les cantals sont AOP et ainsi de suite, il ne peut en être autrement ! Préservation des savoir-faire. Parce que n’importe qui ne peut pas faire des AOP n’importe comment, toutes les étapes d’obtention d’une AOP sont strictement définies dans un cahier des charges rigoureusement contrôlé par un organisme certificateur indépendant. Participation à l’économie de nos territoires. Les AOP dynamisent l’activité économique de régions souvent contrai- gnantes pour la production agricole. Transparence totale. Dans les AOP, rien n’est caché, tout est écrit net, sans ambiguïté dans le cahier des charges. Diversité des saveurs. Choisir un fromage, beurre ou crème AOP, c’est choisir parmi 50 produits eux-mêmes diversifiés dans leurs saveurs, à l’image de la richesse des hommes et du terroir de chacun des produits. Ne pas proposer des goûts standardisés, c’est aussi une promesse des AOP. 1 11 RÉGIONS DE PRODUCTION DES FROMAGES, BEURRES ET CRÈMES AOP 7 11 5 4 3 8 10 2 9 1 6 2 SOMMAIRE Valeurs AOP p. 1 7 NORMANDIE 1 AQUITAINE MIDI-PYRENÉES • Camembert de Normandie p. -
Uk Capacity Reserve Limited Bristol Road, Gloucester, Gl2 5Ya
UK CAPACITY RESERVE LIMITED BRISTOL ROAD, GLOUCESTER, GL2 5YA Property Investment Secure RPI income Energy Power Plant INVESTMENT SUMMARY Opportunity to acquire a well let electricity supply plant with RPI uplifts Freehold site extending to approximately 1.5 acres Let to UK Capacity Reserve Limited on an FRI lease from 12th May 2015 and expiring on 11th May 2040 with a tenant’s break clause on 31st December 2033 providing 13 years term certain. Topped up rent of £105,000 pa with upward only RPI uplifts every 5 years. Good covenant strength Offers in excess of £1,450,000 (One Million Four Hundred and Fifty Thousand Pounds) subject to contract and exclusive of VAT which reflects a net initial yield of 6.83% after allowing for purchasers’ costs of 6.08% LOCATION The Cathedral City of Gloucester is the administrative centre of the county and lies approximately 104 miles west of London, 55 miles south of Birmingham, 34 miles north of Bristol and 8 miles south west of Cheltenham. Gloucester has good road communications from the A40/A38 with direct access to the M5 at Junction 11, 11a and 12. The M5 provides a continuous motorway link to the M4, M50, M6 and M42. The city has excellent rail services, with the minimum journey time to London Paddington 1 hour 45 minutes. SITUATION The property is positioned off the Bristol Road to the south of Gloucester Town Centre in an established commercial area including car dealerships, trade counter units, self storage, retail warehousing and petrol filling stations PROPERTY COVENANT STRENGTH Freehold site extending to approximately 1.5 acres and let UK Capacity Reserve Limited is a leading provider of flexible to UK Capacity Reserve Limited and utilized as an power capacity to the UK electricity market. -
Flavor Description and Classification of Selected Natural Cheeses Delores H
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by K-State Research Exchange Culinary Arts and Sciences V: Global and National Perspectives, 2005, ed. Edwards, J.S.A., Kowrygo, B, & Rejman, K. pp 641-654, Publisher, Worshipful Company of Cooks Research Centre, Bournemouth, Poole, UK Flavor description and classification of selected natural cheeses Delores H. Chambers1, Edgar Chambers IV1 and Dallas Johnson2 1The Sensory Analysis Center, Department of Human Nutrition, Kansas State University, Justin Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-1407, USA 2Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Dickens Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA Abstract Intensities of 30 flavor attributes were measured for 42 cheeses. Rated intensities of flavor characteristics generally fell in the low to moderate range for all cheeses. Some of the flavor characteristics (dairy fat, dairy sour, dairy sweet, sharp, astringent, bitter, salty, sour, and sweet) were present in all cheeses, and some (cooked milk, animalic, goaty, fruity, moldy, mushroom, and nutty) were specific to only a few of the cheeses evaluated in this study. The flavor of each of the 42 cheeses is described. Similarities in flavor were observed among many of the individual cheeses. Therefore, a clustering scheme was developed to show the overall flavor relationships among the cheeses. Those relationships are schematically represented by a tree diagram. Proximity on the tree diagram indicates a high degree of flavor similarity among the types of cheese. Introduction In most countries, consumption of cheese has been on the rise over the past decades (Richards, 1989; Magretti, 1996; Havrila, 1997; Hoebermann, 1997; Anonymous, 2002). -
Tales of Mold-Ripened Cheese SISTER NOËLLA MARCELLINO, O.S.B.,1 and DAVID R
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Tales of Mold-Ripened Cheese SISTER NOËLLA MARCELLINO, O.S.B.,1 and DAVID R. BENSON2 1Abbey of Regina Laudis, Bethlehem, CT 06751; 2Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3125 ABSTRACT The history of cheese manufacture is a “natural cheese both scientifically and culturally stems from its history” in which animals, microorganisms, and the environment ability to assume amazingly diverse flavors as a result of interact to yield human food. Part of the fascination with cheese, seemingly small details in preparation. These details both scientifically and culturally, stems from its ability to assume have been discovered empirically and independently by a amazingly diverse flavors as a result of seemingly small details in preparation. In this review, we trace the roots of cheesemaking variety of human populations and, in many cases, have and its development by a variety of human cultures over been propagated over hundreds of years. centuries. Traditional cheesemakers observed empirically that Cheeses have been made probably as long as mam- certain environments and processes produced the best cheeses, mals have stood still long enough to be milked. In unwittingly selecting for microorganisms with the best principle, cheese can be made from any type of mam- biochemical properties for developing desirable aromas and malian milk. In practice, of course, traditional herding textures. The focus of this review is on the role of fungi in cheese animals are far more effectively milked than, say, moose, ripening, with a particular emphasis on the yeast-like fungus Geotrichum candidum.