GOVERNMENT OF KERALA

SPECIAL COMPONENT PLAN FOR SCHEDULED CASTES 1982-83

STATE PLANNING BOARD TRIVANDRUM JUNE 1982

N IE P A D C

D00969 SPECIAL COMPONENT PLAN

FOR

SCHEDULED CASTES

1982-83

STATE PLANNING BOARD TRIVANDRUM JUNE 1982 3 0 ? '

Sub. Naticri-tl Systeinj U*it, N lion .1 iiLsti ’I 2 of Educational I 'h i m i i n g and Aj^ini;;tration C O* N T E N T S

P ij^e No,

C h a p t e r I. Introduction .. 1 II. Objectives and Strategy 5 III. Harijan Welfare Department Programmes 7 IV. Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 10 V. Special Central Assistance 13

A p p e n d ix 1. Spccial Component Plan (1982-83)— Flow of Funds 17 2 . Special Component Plan 19-80-85 and 1982-83—Flow of Funds from State Plan 17 3. Summary Abstract 18 4. Flow of Funds for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from General Sector—Scherne-wist 19 5. Centrally Sponsored Schemes; (1982-83) 26 6 . S. C. P.—I 28 7. S. C. P .- I I 30 8 . Physical Targets— I (1982-83) 31 9. Physical 'Pargets—II (1982-83) 32 10. Physical Achievements 1980-81 and 1981-82 32 11. Special Central Assistance for Special CComponent Plan 1981-82 33 12. Flow' of Funds for Scheduled Castes 1982-83—Scheme-wise write up 34 13. Centrally Sponsored Schemes- - Scheme-wise write up 46 14. Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes/ Schedided I'ribes—Scheme-wise write up 47 15. List of Water Supply Schemes; completed under- S.C.P. (1981-82) 51 16. List of Minor Irrigation Schemes (1981-82) 53 17. List of Soil Conservation Schemes (1981-82) 54 18. List of Harijan and Tribal Localities proposed to be Electrified in 1982-83 55 19. Soil Conservation Schemes (1982-83) 59 20. Road Works (1982-83) 61 C h a p t e r I

INTRODUCTION

The population of Scheduled Castes in Kerala constitutes nearly 8.3 per cent of the total population of the State. Th:re have been pohcy guidelines and statutory provisions for the uplift of these down-trodden people from the inception of the plan era. The policies and programmes for the bettennent of Scheduled Castes became more purposeful and more comprehensive with the preparation of the Special Component Plans in 1979-80. But the various measures by way of social amelioration, educational advancement and economic development proposed and imple­ mented hitherto have not yielded the desired results. The Scheduled Castes are characterised by their rurality, illiteracy, economic backwardness and social retardation and hence form the core of the weaker sections of the society. In fact, they are not in a position to avail themselves of the facilities available in an area because of their low social and economic background. They are caught up iu a vicious circle which has forced them to be dependent on their exploiters for sustenance and are denied the opportunities to develop the capacity for earning independent livelihood.

Unlike tlie Scheduled Tribes, the Scheduled Castes in Kerala are dispersed all over the State. A family-oriented approach of development, wherever possible, on an integrated basis is therefore required so as to ensure full benefit of the plan programmes for Scheduled Castes. Schemes under ‘agriculture’ and ‘animal husbandry’ are formulatecl in such a manner as to extend the maximum benefits to the concerned target groups.

Owing to the emphasis hitherto laid on educational programmes ol‘ Scheduled Castes, a fair amount of progress has been achieved in the education front. The enrolment ratio of Scheduled Castes in primary classes has almost I’eached the level of ‘forward’ communities. The percentage of students attending primary and secondary classes was 27.45 in 1980-81 against tlie corresponding ratio of 22.3 for the general population. The percentage of literacy among Scheduled Castes was 40.21 according to 1971 Census against the general literacy rate of 60.42 for the State as a whole. There was a rise of 16 percent in the literacy of Scheduled Castes over the decade 1961-71. Still further improvement would have been attained in 1981, but this could not be indicated iu quantitative terms as the 1981 census figures relating to Scheduled Castes have not yet become available.

The district-wise position of Scheduled Caste illiterates is shown in Table l.l.

T a b l e l . l

District-wise Distribution of Sclieduled Caste Illiterates (1971)

(Lakh Nos.)

District Total Scheduled Caste Illiterates Population

Cannanore 0.58 0.43 Kozhikode 0.76 0.45 Malappuram 1.41 1.04 Palghat 2.11 1.68 Trichur 2.16 1.31 Ernakulam 1.93 1.06 Kottayam 1.82 0.97 Alleppey 2.01 0.92 Quilon 2.80 1.61 Trivandrum 2.14 1.13

Kerala 17.72 10,60

37/2668/MC. The number of scheduled caste children studying in lower primary, upper primary and secondary classes was 308,035, 190,050 and 130,691 respectively in 1980-81 while the number of students attending colleges was 18,182 (14,397 for pre-degree, 3,552 for degree and 233 for post-graduate courses).

Eventhough literacy among scheduled castes in Kerala is higher than the all India average, educational attainments of this group needs further improvement. The district level officers are now entrusted with the task of payment of grants and stipends to scheduled caste students. Timely payment of such grants and stipends would help to reduce the drop-outs at the school level.

Although a certain percentage of jobs in the public undertakings is reserved for scheduled castes, these could not be filled in certain cases owing to the non-availability of suitable qualified hands. This calls for formulation of special training programmes for scheduled caste candidates. Some effort has already been made in this direction. But gieater emphasis has to be laid on this programme in the coming years. The Pre-examination Training Centre started at Ernakulam imder the auspices of the State Harijan Welfare Department is intended to provide effective coach­ ing to scheduled caste/tribe job seekers and equipping them to appear for the various competitive examinations. Another such training centre has started functioning from September 1981 at Trivandrum. In some of the colleges in the State coaching classes in Mathematics, Science and English are being conducted exclusively for scheduled caste students. There are a few other programmes also which aim at the welfare of the scheduled caste/tribe student community. In addition to the 17 Cosmopolitan hostels run by the State, a new hostel for girls at Calicut will be started next year. In order to cater to the needs of the high school students, the Harijan Welfare Department maintains 78 welfare hostels where mess and boarding are free. Thiee such hostels for girls are sanctioned by the Government, one each in Quilon, Kozhikode and Alleppey Districts. The Department also runs 150 balwadis and 56 nursery schools for scheduled caste children in the age group 3 to 5. Now there are 23 production-cum-training centres and 42 train­ ing centres functioning in the State. Such programmes will be continued during the Annual Plan period 1982-83 also.

While the progress of educational programmes intended for scheduled castes is satisfactory, the economic development programmes which form the key to the removal of social and educational disabilities required greater attention and acceleration. An industrial category-wise classification of scheduled castes shows that there is a concentration of workers in low income generating agri­ culture and agro-based occupations. The percentage is about 77 according to 1971 census which is illustrated by the Table 1.2. This situation is more or less true at the all India level also.

T a b l e 1.2

Industrial Category-wise Distribution of 1000 Scheduled Caste Workers

Scheduled Castes Industrial Category Kerala India 1. Cultivators 20 279 2. Agricultural Labourers 659 518 3. Livestock, Forestry, Fishery, Hunting, Plantation, Orchards and Allied Activities 95 22 4. Mining and Quarrying 9 6 5. Household Industry 36 33 6. Other than Household Industry 66 36 7. Construction 11 12 8. Trade and Commerce 7 13 9. Transport, Storage and Commimication 17 17 10. O ther Services 80 64 11. Total Workers 1000 1000

No. of Workers per 1000 Population 429 363 Male Workers per 1000 Male Population 504 541 Female Workers per 1000 Female Population 354 174 Table 1.3 provides the data relating to the occupational structure of the Scheduled Castes as o;i 1971.

T a b l e 1.3

The Occupational Structure of Scheduled Castes

Total Population Scheduled Caste Category Population Percentage (Lakhs) [Lakhs)

1. Cultivators 11.06 0.152 1.3

2. Agricultural Labourers 19.08 5.018 26.3

3. Livestock, Forestry, Fisheries, Hunting, Plantation and Allied Activities 4.34 0.725 1.7

4. Mining and Quarrying 0.30 0.066 22.0

5. Manufacturing and Repair Services (a) Household Workers 2.66 0.272 10.2 (b) Non-household Workers 7.12 0.498 6.9

6 . Constr ucAion W orkers 1.07 0.880 7.4

7. Trade and Commerce 5.66 0.565 10.0

8. Transport, Storage and Communications 2.43 0.131 5.4

9. Other Services 8.44 0.604 7.1

10. Non-workers 151.31 10.126 6.6

The idea of Special Component Plan was introduced in the State during the Fifth Plan period is it was found necessary to entrust the effort of economic development of Scheduled Castes with all the development departments and agencies so as to enable these people cross the poverty line witfiin a short period as possible. Each department was requested to take up schemes based oi the needs of the Scheduled Castes, earmark funds and quantify the flow of benefits to them. The general instruction given to the departments was that each department should set apart 1) per cent of the total plan outlay for the welfare of scheduled castes and tribes. The percentige allocation was determined on the basis of the percentage of the total scheduled caste/ tribe population to total population in the State. A special cell was formed in the Government Secretariat to review the flow of funds from the general sector to schemes benefiting scheduled castes aid tribes.

following Government of India’s instructions to State Government to set up special cells in the S;ate Headquarters and also in areas where atrocities against these vulnerable communities are ranpant, two mobile squcids are functioning in the State in Kasargode and Chittur taluks. Atpreseit 10 per cent of the post under Public Services is reserved for Scheduled Castes and Tribes. In ordei to enhance the job opportunities of this class of people the State Government has provided for specal recruitment direct to gazetted posts at higher levels in all Departments. More over a special (ell is working in the Directorate of Employment to look into and advise on the employment interests of Scheduled Castes and Tribes. Further, the State Government has instructed that atleast 30 per c?nt of the families selected under the family-oriented scheme of IRD programmes should belong t) Scheduled Castes/Tribes. Over and above all these State Government directives aimed at betteiing the lot of these people, a special cell in the Planning and Economic Affairs Depart­ ment is dosely monitoring, both in physical and financial terms, the progress of implementation of the schemes by different departments. In addition to the various general sector programmes for the welfare of scheduled castes/ tribes, the Government have earmarked eight special schemes for their benefit. These schemes and progress recorded under them in 1979-80 are indicated below

Schemes Expenditure Physical Achievements (in Lakhs)

1. Providing Electricity to Harijan 24.538 191 colonies electrified colonies and areas

2. Providing water supply to Harijan 80.726 20 Schemes completed colonies and areas

3. Providing E. S. P. type latrines to 4.689 10,289 slabs distributed all families of Harijan colonies and areas

4. CJonnecting Harijan colonies and 110.324 36 roads constructed areas by village roads

5. Supply of cocoa seedlings free of cost Not available 213,908 seedlings distri to each of the Harijan beneficiaries buted

6. Minor irrigation schemes benefiting 7.096 29 schemes identified SC/ST

. 7. Building programmes envisaged 3.35 12 Works identified and two under schemes benefiting SC/ST completed. This is a new scheme

8. Schemes for granting interest-free 14.00 233 persons loan assistance upto Rs. 10,000 to harijan entrepreneurs who are eng­ aged in small scale industries, traditional industries etc.

The majority of Scheduled Caste workers in the State are landless agricultural workers and attempts are bemg made by the Government to help these people by allotting Government lands and surplus lands. Till the end of February 1982, 25,789 hectares of puramboke land was distributed among Scheduled Castes and Tribes and the number of families benefited was 87,353. The number of beneficiaries among Scheduled Castes under the programme of distribution of surplus lands was 34261, Out of a total number of69,764 families benefited by the IRD programmes during 1980-81, 10,817 families belonged to Scheduled Castes and Tribes. In 1981-82, 18,594 SC families were assisted under IRD programme.

I'here are at present 475 colonies under the control of Harijan Welfare Department which is the agency for implementing development schemes exclusively for the benefit of scheduled castes and backward classes. About 15,000 families out of a total of 4 lakh famihes could be rehabilated in these colonies. Educational programmes, economic development programmes and health, housing and aUied activities are the main functions of the Department. Educational programmes mainly consist of giving concessions to Scheduled Caste students, adult education, starting and maintenance of hostels, G. R. B. schools etc. Economic development programmes include start­ ing of industrial training centres, production-cum-training centres, payment of grant for agricultural purposes, and giving grants to qualified people for settling them in their respective trades. The schemes under the third category include housing, provision of drinking water, colonisation schemes, schemes for eradication of untouchability, promotion of inter-caste marriage etc.

The reorganisation of the Tribal Research Institute, Kozhikode in 1979 by renaming it as ‘Kerala Institute for Research, Training and Development Studies of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes’ extended the activities of the InstitulTB to Scheduled Castes also. C h a p t e r II

OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY

The comprehensive development of the Scheduled Caste population is aimed at under the Special Component Plan. This plan contains programmes for their economic, educational and social development, satisfaction of minimum needs and also human resources development. The core of all these efforts is rapid economic development which alone will be the permanent remedy for the backwardness of these people. This development approach also contains measures for securing for the Scheduled Castes who are mainly dependent on the primary agiicultural sector full access to modern secondary and tertiary sectors including public services.

The most important objective of the Special Component Plan for scheduled castes is enabling more than 50 per cent of their families in the State to cross the poverty line during the Sixth Plan period. Composite programmes with relevant inputs—managerial, organisational and financial will be implemented in such a way as to generate an additional regular stream of income especially in agriculture, animal husbandry and village and cottage industries sectors.

From 1979-80 onwards Special Component Plans are being prepared and implemented in the State with a view to ensuring the proper utilisation of the flow of funds from the general sector. Fimds earmai’ked for the welfare of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward classes sector are intended essentially for supplementing those provided in the general sectors. Schemes have been selected for inclusion in the Sixth Plan in such a way as to meet the needs of these people. Schemes to promote basic facilities such as education, housing and drinking watei' are giveu priority in Special Component Plan. The sectoral programmes are drawn \\p, as far as possible, as family oriented programmes.

With a view to accelerating the development of the scheduled castcis, the Government of India has provided special central assistance for the implementation of the Special Component Plans of States. This special central assistance is conceived as an additive of each State Plan with reference to the totality of the programmes for the development of scheduled castes and for specific schemes. This assistance is an additionality with a nmltiplier effect. The particular intention of this assistance is to provide the required thrust to programmes especially in core sectors like animal husbandry, agriculture, village industries etc. The apportionment of the special central assistance among the States is related to the efforts made by them in developing scheduled castes as reflected in the Special Component Plans. This in turn depends on the scheduled caste population in the State and the State’s relative backwardness. The details of the schemes draw^n up for utilising the special central assistance funds are provided separately.

It is estimalcd that in Kerala about 3.9 lakh scheduled caste families remain below the poverty line out of a total of 4.4 lakh families in the category. It is expected that about 2 lakh families e o u ld be brought above the poverty line through the various deve opmental programmes envisaged in the Sixth Plan period. Schemes included in the Annual Plan 1982-83 are drawn up with this objective in view.

Flow of Funds from General Sector The total outlay for the Special Component Plan for scheduled castes for the year 1982-83 is Rs. 20.38 crores against the State’s proposed Annual Plan size of Rs. 275 crores. The Component Plan includes an outlay of Rs. 2.67 crores proposed for schemes relating to scheduled castes under the development head “Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other backward classes” . Apart from this, schemes worth Rs, 4,58 crores have been identified as the flow of funds from Centrally Sponsored schemes and the scheme ‘Accelerated Development of Western Ghats’. As an additive to the above, an amount of Rs. 2.77 crores is included as Special Central assistance for the year 1982-83. Thus the total size for the Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes for the year 1982-83 works out to Rs. 27 .73 crores (See Appendix I),

In addition to the above the Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes has launched programmes worth about Rs, 12 crores for 1982-83. 37j2668jMO. The schemes of the Corporation 'are discussed in a separate Chapter. Flow of benefits from special programmes like N.R.E.P., G.A.D. and I.R.D. are shown below:

Funds earmarked for Special Programmes Scheduled Castes Physical Target {Rs. in lakhs)

1. N.R.E.P. (State’s Share) 120.00 25.000 families 2. C.A.D. (do.) 15.00 3.000 hectares field channels 3. I.R.D. (do.) 170.00 36,720 families

The various steps taken by the State Government to speed up the implementation of the Special Component Plan schemes are itemised below:—

1. A Special Cell had been created in the Secretariat Planning and Economic Affairs Department to monitor and evaluate the Special Component Plan Schemes. This cell will be constantly reviewing the progress of the S. C. P. Schemes. At present monthly reviews are being prepared by the Planning Department.

2. In each Department dealing with Special Component Plan arrangement for monitoring and concurrent evaluation has been made so that defects in implementation could be rectified quickly. A Liaison Officer has been identified in each Department to deal with the Special Component Plan schemes. Meetings of liaison officers are held at regular intervals to identify the bottlenecks and rectify the defects. These meetings are held jointly by the Directorate of Harijan Welfare and the Planning and Economic Affairs Department.

3. Quarterly meetings are held by the Minister for Harijan Welfare andor the Chief Minister to review the progress of Special Component Plan Schemes.

4. State Level Co-ordination meetings are held under the auspices of the Directorate ol Harijan Welfare and the Planning and Economic Affairs Department.

5. District-wise break up of the Component Plan programmes is being made so that monitor­ ing of schemes at the district level can be more effective. Monitoring at the district level will be in charge of the District Collector who \Vill be assisted in this function by the District Planning Officer.

6. Welfare Committees having members of the legislative assembly as members were constituted.

7. Steps have been taken to ensure separate Heads of Account in the Budget for Special Component Plan schemes so as to facilitate implementation by the Department.

8. Necessary amendments have been made in the rules and procedures to help better and speedy implementation of Component Plan Schemes.

9. It is proposed to set up a separate evaluation unit to evaluate selected Component Plan schemes. This unit will be advised by a high level Evaluation Committee which is being set up.

10. A recently set up Task Force proposes to study the problems encountered in the implementation of Special Component Plan Schemes. HARIJAN WELFARE DEPARTMENT PROGRAMMES

The State Harijan Welfare Depai'tment is entrusted with the implementation of a large number of schemes for the welfare of scheduled castes and other backward classes. The majority of the schemes are exclusively meant for the development of scheduled castes. As in the earlier plans the Sixth Plan also has included a number of schemes for the welfare of scheduled castes to be implemented directly by the Harijan Welfare Department. The schemes such as housing, educa­ tion, electricity, drinking water etc., are intended for benefiting exclusively 1.5 lakh scheduled caste families in the State. During the Annual Plan period 1982-83 a major colony is proposed to be established for settling selected harijan families by providing all basic facilities. Further, a new Production-cum-Training Centre will also be started by converting an existing training centre. Schemes under the agriculture sector, the scheme for tiling, assistance to scheduled caste workers engaged in traditional occupations, starting of industrial co-operatives for trained liarijans etc., are expected to give fillip to the economic development of the scheduled castes. A total outlay of Rs. 266.80 lakhs is proposed to be spent exclusively for scheduled castes through the various schemes to be implemented by the Harijan Welfare Department. Apart from this an outlay of Rs. 55 lakhs is earmarked under this sector as share capital assistance to Kerala Develop­ ment Goi’poration for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The details of various schemes proposed are given in the following paragraphs:

Welfare of Scheduled Castes

I. E d u c a t i o n 1. Scholarships and Stipends [Pre-Maine Studies^ (Rs. 40.00 lakVis) The object of the scheme is payment of lump sum grants and stipends to scheduled caste students pursuing prc-matric studies for the purchase of study materials, dress etc. The current rates of lum p sum grant vary from Rs. 20 to Rs. 80 depending on the class of studies.

2. Bm rdini Grants (Rs. 0.80 lakh) The schene is for the payment of boarding grant in respect of scheduled caste students residing in subsidlised hostels. Nearly 110 boarders are expected to^be benefited by this scheme.

3. Special ncentives to Talented Students (Rs. 0.10 lakh) rhisB schene aims at encouraging the scheduled caste students achieve higher performance level in public examinations, games and sports. At present the rate of grant varies from Rs, 100 to Rs. 5*00 depending on the courses of study.

4. Cmmopditan Hostels (Rs. 4.85 lakhs) The propsed outlay is for starting a new cosmopolitan hostel and for the continuance of three hofstels tfarted during the plan period. The outlay also includes the construction of two permanent biildings at Kattappana and Kasargod.

5. \¥elfare Hostels (Rs. 6.50 lakhs) The plan outlay proposed is for starting three welfare hostels for Scheduled Castes and for the continua.nce o the six hostels already started. The provision also includes the cost of construction of two hostd buildings.

6. Aidult Iducation (Rs. 0.20 lakh) The^ outla>r will be utilised for organising study tours/seminars etc., for the benefit of schedtiled castes or for trganising Adult Education Centres.

7. Giirls' Fostels (Rs. 5,50 lakhs) The: outhy represents the state share of the centrally sponsored scheme. The amount will be utilised for construction of buildings for new girls’ hostels during the year and for the conti­ nuance o>f the work already taken up during the plan period. 8. Coaching and Allied Schemes (Rs. 2.00 lakhs) The outlay proposed is for the continuance of the third unit in the Pre-examination Training Centre, Ernakulam, for the continuance of the Pre-examination Training Centre started at Trivandrum and for the opening of a Pre-examination Training Centre at Kozhikode and to provide hostel facilities for the centres. The amount represents state share for this centrally sponsored scheme.

9. Pre-matric Scholarships to the Children of those engaged in unclean Occupations (Rs. 0.50 lakh) 'Ihe outlay represents the State share for this centrally sponsored scheme. Scholarships will be awarded to the children of those who are engaged in unclean occupations.

10. Book Banks (Rs. 1 .00 lakh) The outlay represents the State share for this centrally sponsored scheme. The scheme is intended for providing costly text-books and study materials to scheduled caste/scheduled tribe students studying in medical and engineering colleges.

11. Starting o f a Technological Institute (Rs. 1.00 lakh) This scheme is for establishing a Technological Institute for imparting job-oriented training to scheduled castes/scheduled tribes in the Institute to be set up on the basis of the detailed project report prepared by project officer. This scheme ha's however to be recast in the light of the modifications suggested in the discussion held on 4-2-1982 in the Planning Commission.

IT. EnoNOMic U plift

1. Colonisation (Rs. 31.00 lakhs) Under this scheme, a major colony is proposed to be established during 1982-83 for settling selected Harijan families and providing basic needs like housing, sanitation etc. The outlay also includes provision for improvemenrs of existing colonies and for the construction of common buildings.

2. Financial Assistance to Professionally Qualified Persons (Rs. 0.10 lakh) The outlay is meant to meet the grant portion of the assistance extended to the professionally qualified harijans to start independent professional units. The maximum amount of the assis­ tance is Rs. 5000, 25 per cent of which will be treated as grant and the remaining as loan.

3. Production-cum-Training Centre (Rs. 3.50 lakhs) Under the scheme a new P.C.T.C. will be started during the year 1982-83 by converting an existing training centre. The outlay also includes provision to start a new show-room for the display and sales of goods produced in the departmental training centres. Expenditure in respect of the Production-cum-Training Centres started during the previous two years will also be met out of the provision. The expenditure for giving refresher course to the staff of the training centres will also be met from the proposed outlay.

4. Dairy Development (Rs. 24.00 lakhs) The scheme is intended to extend assistance to scheduled caste families to purchase milch cows and for the construction of cattle sheds. The scheme will be implemented through DRDA,

5. Financial Assistance to Harijan Families engaged in Traditional Occupations (Rs. 30.00 laklis) The provision is for extending assistance to harijan families engaged in the various traditional occupations like mat weaving, bamboo mat weaving, basket making, umbrella making, tailoring etc. This scheme has also been ordered to be implemented through DRDA,

6. Starting o f Industrial Co-operative Societies for Trained Harijans (Rs. 6.00 lakhs) This scheme aims at organising industrial co-operative societies for those harijans trained in departmental institutions. Industrial Training Institutes etc. Assistance will be extended towards working capital, construction of worksheds and managerial expenses of these societies.

7. Assistance to Tradesmen for Setting up o f Workshops (Rs. 1.00 lakh) The scheme is intended to help harijans in self-employment by setting up small workshops, businesses etc. The scheme has been ordered to be implemented through DRDA. I I I . H e a l t h , H o u s in g a n d o t h e r S c h e m e s

1. Inter-Caste Marriage Grants (Rs. 4.00 lakhs) This scheme is intended to give financial assistance to the inter-caste married couples experi­ encing socio-economic hardships.

2. Housing Grant (Rs. 75.00 lakhs) This scheme is intended for the payment of grant to scheduled castes at the rate of Rs. 4,000 or above (in instalments as per rules) for the construction of residential houses. Expenditure required for the spill-over works will also be met from this outlay.

3. Wells and Water Supply (Rs. 3.00 lakhs) The outlay proposed is for providing drinkhig water facilities either by sinking wells or provid­ ing pipelines iri places where there is concentration of Harijans.

4. Eradication of untouchability— Publicity and Cultural Schemes (Rs. 3.00 lakhs) rhe outlay is for the conti.ruiance of publicity activities connected with the eradication of uniouchability. A periodic publication will also be started for highlighting activities for (he uplift of scheduled castes to fight against the evil of untouchability.

5. Setting up of Machinery for the Protection of Civil Rights (Rs. 3.00 lakhs) rhe outlay represents the state share of this centrally sponsored scheme. The outlay is intended for the expenditure of the special police squad at Palghat and implementation of the programme, protection of civil rights of the Scheduled Castes.

6. Strengthening of AdministrativeJExecutive Machinery (Outlay Rs. 3.00 lakhs) The scheme is intended for strengthening the administrative'and executive machinei’y of the Department of Harijan Well’are lor effective implementation of the programmes proposed in the Plan and for the continuance of the posts created during the plan period.

Balaivadi-cum-Feeding Centres (Rs. 14.00 lakhs) The proposed outlay is for the continuance of the 150 Balawadi-cimi-Feeding Centres already started and for starting 25 new balawadies or creches.

8. Harijan Co-operatives (Rs. 0.25 lakh) This token provision is meant for meeting the initial expenditui’e to revitalise and organise ha’ijan co-operatives.

9. Planning and Statistical Cell (Rs. 1.50 lakhs) This scheme is meant for strengthening the Planning and Statistical Cell in the Plarijan Welfare Directorate and District Offices and for continuance of the posts already sanctioned.

10. Training of Scheduled Castes (Rs. 1.00 lakh) The outlay is to give health workers’ training to scheduled caste candidates and also to imi>art training programme including short term training to scheduled castes in trades in which there is dearth ol qualified hands ibr appointment.

I ]. Assistance to Kerala Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Rs. 55.00 lakhs) This outlay is for assisting the Corporation by way of share capital contribution and loans.

n|2668jMC. KERALA STATE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

The Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was registei’ed under the Indian Companies Act on 7-12-1972. This Corporation is charged with the responsibility of undertaking the major task of co-ordinating and consolidating Harijan develop­ ment activities in general and undertaking programmes of economic uplift in particular. The activities of the Corporation gathered momentum during the Fifth Plan period 1974-78. Of the functions of the Corporation, construction, of houses and issue of loans for economic activities stand foremost.

An outlay of Rs. 325 lakhs is earmarked in the Sixth Plan as share capital contribution of the Government to the Corporation. In 1982-83 it is proposed to provide an amount of Rs. 55 lakhs to the Corporation. This Corporation is also eligible to get assistance under the housing programme in the plan. During the Sixth Plan period it is proposed to provide Rs. 400 lakhs lo the Corporation as financial assistance for housing. The Corporation’s housing scheme is partly financed by loans and partly by grants from State Government. I,oans are raised from HUDCO also. In the first series of houses under this scheme, the Corporation constructed 2200 houses in 1977-78 at a unit cost of Rs. 5,000. In the second series the Corporation has taken up in 1978-79, a housing scheme for the construction'of 10,000 low cost houses al a unit cost of Rs. 3,000, of which 9246 houses have been completed. In this series the Corporation has taken up in 1980-81 a housing scheme for the construction of another 10,000 low cost houses at a unit cost ofRs. 3,700 of which 2749 houses have been completed. I ’he Corporation has proposed two more schemes, 25,000 houses in rural and ' 10,000 houses in urban areas. An amount of Rs. 80 lakhs is provided in the 1982-83 Plan for the housing programme of the Corporation.

Table 4.1 gives a list of the various economic developmentprogramrnfjs sponsored by the Corporatio-n to be implemented during 1982-83.

T a b l e 4.1

The Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

E c o n o m ic D e v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a m m e s 1982-83

Estimated expenditure 1982-83 SI. No. Name o f Scheme ------— ------Beneficiaries Amount {Rs. in lakhs)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

1. Loan for Purchase of Agricultural Land 1000 75.000 Rs. (7,500 each) 2. Small Business Trade or Industry (Rs. 5,000 each) 2000 100.000 3. Machinery for Productive Purposes 25 5.000 (H P. Scheme Rs. 20,000 each) 4. Margin Money Scheme for Starting Industries in Mini 10 1.50 Industrial Estates (Rs. 15,000 each) 5. Providing Financial A.ssistance for Securing Employment 500 50.00 in Foreign Countries (Rs. 10,000 each) 6. Scheme for Purchase of Economic Holding of Agri­ 450 90.000 cultural Land (Rs. 20,000 each) 7. Loan for Purchase of Autorickshaw (Rs. 20,000 each) 85 17.000 8. Margin Money Loan for Purchase of Lorries, Trucks 25 5.000 & Taxi Cars (Rs. 20,000 each) ( 1) _____ (2)______(3) (4)

9. Financial Assistance for Redumption of Debt or 200 10.000 Mortgage Land (Rs. 5,000 each) 10. Assistance for Land Improvement (Rs. 1,500 each) 600 9.000 11. Assistance to Contractors for Construction Works, etc. 50 12.500 (Rs. 25,000 each) 12. Starting Clinic and Nursing Home (Rs. 50,000 each) 10 5.000 13. Assistance for Specialisation in Higher Education in 10 10.000 Medicines, Engineering, Agriculture, etc. (Rs. 1,00,000 each) 14. Margin Money Loan for Starting Industry with 25 2.500 Financial Assistance from K.F.G. (Rs. 10,000 each)

15. Assistance for Petrol Bunk (Rs. 1,00,000 each) 5 5.000 16. Dealership in Cooking Gas (Rs. 50,000 each) 10 5.000 17. Fertiliser Depot (Rs. 25,000 each) 12 • 3.000 18. Loan for Purchase of Hippo Hawler and Power Tiller 20 6.000 (Rs. 30,000 each) 19. Hire Purchase of Three Wheeler Mini Car and Similar 25 6.250 Vehicles (Rs. 25,000 each) 20. Assistance to Commercial Enterprises undertaken by the 21 10.500 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Rs. 50,000 each) 21. Assistance tor Industries and Business (Rs. 9,000 to 25,000) 50 10,000 22. Assistance for Industries and Business 50 20.000 (Rs. 25,000 to 50,000) 23. Starting of Radio Assembling Units in Collaboration 5 5.000 with KELTRON 24 Financial Assistance for Tailoring Units to Trained 1000 25.000 Persons (Rs. 2,500 each) 25. Financial Assistance for Starting Business in Bunks 50 3.000 (Rs. 6,000 each) 26. Assistance for the Purchase of Milch Animals 1250 75.000 (Rs. 6,000 each) 27. Purchase of Goats (Rs. 900 each) 12500 112.500 28. Purchase of Pair of Work Animals (Rs. 1,800 each) 1500 27.000 29. Bullocks and Bullock Carts (Rs. 6,000 each) 500 30.000 30. Country Boats (Rs. 9,000) 600 54.000 31. Purchase of Small Country Boats and Nets 100 4.000 (Rs. 4,000 each) 32. Assistance for Farm Culture and Pisciculture 100 9.000 (Rs. 9,000 each) 33. Assistance for Poultry Farm (Rs. 3,000 each) 250 7.500 34. Loan to Hawkers for the Purchase of Cycles for sale of 1000 5.000 Vegetables & Consumer Goods (Rs. 2,000 each) 35. Conducting Petty Trade like Vegetables and Consumer 1000 25.000 Items (Rs. 500 ecah) 36. Loan for Starting Burnt Brick Industries (Rs. 6,000 each) 400 24.000 37. Assistance for Starting Quarry and Metal Business (Rs. 6,000 each) ^ 300 18.000 38. Starting of Lime Shell Industry (Rs. 6,000 each) 300 18.000 39. Barber shops (Rs. 6,000 each) 100 6.000 40. Assistance to Washermen (Rs. 3,000 each) 1250 37.500 (1) (2) (3) (4)

41. Assistance for Carpentry Work (Rs. 1,500 each) 100 1.500 42. Development of Bamboo and Cottage Industries 5000 100.000 (Rs. 2,000 each) 43. Assistance for Cane Workers (Rs. 6,000 each) 300 18.000 44. Assistance for Kora Grass Cottage Industries 600 9.000 (Rs. 1,500 each) 45. Palm Leaf Cottage Industries (Rs. 1500 each) 125 1.875 46. Screw Pine Leaf Industry (Rs. 1,500 each) 600 9.000 47. Coir Industry (Rs. 6,000 each) 600 36.000 48. Leather based Cottage Industries (Rs. 1,500 each) 100 1.500 49. Artisans engaged in Handicrafts like Wood, Ivory etc. 100 6.000 (Rs. 6,000 each) 50. Scheme for Giving Financial Assistance for Providing 5000 75.000 Self-employment Opportunities to the Beneficiaries of Subsidised Low Cost Housing Scheme (Rs. 1,500 each)

Total 39913 1196.625 C h a p t e r V

SPECIAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE

The Spccial Central Assistance provided by the Government of India constitutes a significant share of the total resources for the Special Component Plan. An amount of Rs. 277 lakhs will become available from Government of India as Special Central Assistance during the year 1982-83. Economic development schemes will be implemented by various Departments utilising the outlay provided under special central assistance. In order to ensure full utilisation of the Special Central Assistance exclusively for Scheduled Castes, all implementing officers were given direction to watch closely the progress of implementation of the schemes under Special Central Assistance and send progress reports to Planning and Economic Affairs Department every month. Table 5.1 below shows expenditure on the schemes under Special Central Assistance during 1981-82 and tentative allocation for 1982-83.

T a b l e 5.1

Scheme under Special Central A ssistance*—1981-82 and 1982-83

Name of scheme Expenditure for Proposed outlay 1981-82 for 1902-83

I Harijan Welfare Department Subsidy 10 Technically Tfained Hands 5.00 15.00 2. Production-cum-Training Centre 0.052 1.00 3. Assistance to Tradesmen for setting up shops 5.00 4. Starting of Industrial Co-operatives for trained Harijans .. 6.00 5. Area Specific Schemes to be implemented by suitable agencies and co-ordinated by Director of Harijan Welfare 7.30 23.00 II Soil Conservation Soil conservation works in the lands belonging to SC/S.T. 50.00 III Imlus tries: Schemes imder Village and Small Scale Industries 15.646 20.00 IV Animal Husbandry (a) Goat Villages 6.00 19.80 (b) Setting up of Poultry Units 27.20 60.00 (c) Distribution of Cross Bred Heifers 9.00 18.80 V Dairy Supply of Milch Cows 3.00 VI Co-operation: (a) Assistance to Harijan Co-operatives 65.40 65.40 (b) Co-operative Training Scheme for Scheduled Castes 6.75

VII Economic Development Scheme of Kerala State Development Corporation for S.C./S.T. 26.65 46.00

VIII Establishment of a State Level Monitoring and Evaluation Cell for Special Component Plan

Total: 236.998 277.00

* An amount of Rs. 262.25 lakhs was released by Government of India as special central Assistance for S,Cs. 37(2668 |MC. Brief details of schemes under Special Central Assistance are given below:

Harijan Welfare Department All the schemes except the ‘Area Specific Schemes’ arc ongoing schemes of the Department. With regard to the Area Specific Scheme, the Director of Harijan Welfare will cordinate the implementation of the Schemes proposed by the District Collectors and other agencies. The outlay provided for this scheme will be utilised for implementing economic development schemes suitable to various localities which are not otherwise adequately covered.

Industries Department Tl\e training scheme and the scheme for strengthening industrial co-operatives for Scheduled Castes will be continued.

Animal Husbandry Funds are provided from Special Central Assistance for (i) the Distribution of Cross-bred heifers, (ii) setting up of poultry units, and (iii) Goat villages.

Co-operation The outlay is for giving financial assistance to Harijan co-operatives for activising them and for taking schemes for generating employment. The scheme taken up during 1980-81 for training Harijans for filling up the vacancies in co-operative institutions will continue.

Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes The Corporation has formulated a number of economic development programmes for the welfare of scheduled castes. The various programmes are indicated in Chapter IV. APPENDIX

A p p e n d i x I

Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes 1982-83- Flow of Funds

(Rs. Crores)

Flow for Percentage Flow for Percentage Source Total the benefit to the benefit to outlay ofS.C.IS.T. total o f Scheduled total Castes outlay

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

General Sector—State Plan 275.00 25.70 9.34 20.38 7.41

CenlraHy Sponsored Scliemes—Central Share 48.00 6.07 12.62 4.28 8.90 3.40* 1.30* 38.23 0.3C* 8.82

Special Central Assistance lbs. Special Component Plan 2.77 2.77 100.00 2.77 100.00

Total 329.26 35.84 10.89 27.73 8.42

^Special Central Assistance for Accelerated Development of Western GhaU.

A p p e n d ix II

Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes 1980-85 and 1982-83—Flow of Funds , From State Plan

[Rs. Crores)

State Plan 1980-85 1982-83

I'otal Outlay 1550.40 275.00 Divisible Outlay 679.51 121.92 Special Component Plan for Scheduled C’astes 110.56 20.38 Percentage of Sf>ecial Component Plan Outlay ^o Total Outlay 7.13 7.41 Percentage of Special Component Plan Outlay to Divisible Outlay 16.27 16.72

37f2668iMC. A p p e n d ix III

SUMMARY ABSTRACl’

Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes—1980-85 and 1962-83

{Rs. lakhs)

Sixth Plan 1980-85 Annual Plan 1982-83

Sl.Mo. Head of Development Total Special State Special Outlay Component Outlay Component Plan for Plan for Scheduled Scheduled Cnstes- Castes Outlay

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) («)

1. Agriculture 9994.00 721.00 1381.00 88.30

2. Land Reforms 3070.00 95.00 600.00 25.50

3. Minor Irrigation 4000.00 200.00 665.001 50.00

4 . Soil and Water Conservation 1029.00 133.00 180.00 23.00

5. Special Area Programme for Rural Development 3485.00 1150.00 570.00 190.00

6. Animal Husbandry 1517.00 90.00 310.00 28.75

7. Dairy Development 721.00 35.00 180.00 11.05

8. Fisheries 2000.00 48.00 460 00 37..00

9. Forests 1862.00 18.00 285.00 4.00

10. Community Development and Panchayats 4140.00 536.00 950.00 165.00.

11. Co-operation 2200.00 220.00 405.00 66.00

12. Power 31273.00 1750.00 5000.00 240.00

13. Village & Small Scalc Industries 4980.00 390.00 850.044 79.001

14. Roads and Bridges 6600.00 550.00 1350.00 143.72

15. General Education 4120.00 49.00 900.00 20.50

16. Technical Education 700.00 7.00 190.00 5.50

17. Medical, Public Health and Sanitation 3655.00 190.00 750.00 28.90

18. Sewerage and Water Supply 9050.00 1121.00 1450.00 172.00

19. Housing 4800.00 810.00 1015.00 176.50

20. Urban Development 1900.00 355.00 300.00 65.00

21. Information and Publicity 90.00 1.00 13.00 0.15

22. Labour and Labour Welfare 297.00 14.00 100.003 5.30

23. Social Welfare 467.00 58.00 75.00 0.90

24. N utrition 1700.00 815.00 .339.999 175.40

25. Welfare of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes and O ther Backward Classes 2500.00 1800.00 435.00 266.80

2G. Otliers (Non-Divisible) 48890.00 8746.00

Total 155040 ..00 11056.00 27500.00 2038.271

Special Central Assistance for S.C.P. 277.00 277.00 4808.50 428.15 Centrally Sponsored Schemes—Central Share 340.00

fFlow of Funds 155040.00 11056.00 32925.50 2773.421

f I'low ol' funds from the Schcme Accelerated Developinent of Western Ghats. A p p e n d ix IV

Flow of Funds for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Dispersed Tribes from General Sector 1982-83

(Rs. lakhs)

1982-83 SI. Code Head o f Development jS/:heme No. No. Approved flow of funds to outlay SC PjTSPID T SCP

(1) (2) (3) (4) (fi)

I. Agriculture

1. G6 Agricultural Development Progratiitric for Sch. Castes/ 105.9G 105.96 88.30 Scheduled Tribes/Dispersed Tribes

Sub Total ., 105.9G 105.96 88.30

II. Land Reforms

1. 005 Contribution by Government Kutlikidappukar fknefit Fund 50.00 28.00 23.00

2. 007 Assistance to Assignees of Surplus I ,and—-State Share 10.00 2.75 2.50

Sub 'I'otal 60.00 3).75 25.50

III. Minor Irrigation

1. 007 Minor Irrigation Class-U (P. W. D.) Special Compo- nei\t Plan for Scheduled Claste anti Tribal Sub Plan (iO. 00 5.00 5.00

2. Oil Lift Irrigation 51.00 51.00 42.00

3. 017 Dewateriiig of Punja Lands 15.00 3.00 3.00

Sub Total 126.00 59.00 50.00

IV. Soil Conservation

1. 017 Soil Conservation Works in the Land Belonging to riarijans and (iirijans 33.00 33.00 23.00

Sub Total 33.00 33.00 23.00

V. Special Area Programme for Rural Development

1. 001 Command Area Development—State Share 120.00 17.00 15.00

2. 002 Development of Backward Areas 50.00 20.00 5.00

3. 003 Integrated Rural Development Programme—State Share 400.00 212.00 170.00

Sub Total 570.00 249.00 190.00

VL Animal Husbandry

1. 002(b) Training Programme 3.50 0.40 0.40

2. 004(b) Strengthening and Re-organisation of Veterinary Hospitals 41.75 2.00

3. 006(b) Control of Foot, Mouth Diseases Vaccination— S tat e-share 5.20 0.74 0.60 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

4. 010(b) Establishment of Mobile-farm Aid Units 8.25 2.25 1.75

5. 016(b) Cattle Insurance 5.50 1.70 1.50

6. 022(b) Establislmicnt of Intensive Cattle Development Project 16..50 1.80 1.00

7. 023(b) Distribution of Cross Bred-Heifcrs and Assistance to Weaker Seclions—including Harijans to take up Cattle Rearing 10.50 10.50 10.50

8. 029 Distribution of Poultry to Economically W cakcr Sections 4.75 3.25 3 25

9. 035 Expansion of Goat Farm 4 .CO 2.00 0.50

10. 039 Goat Villages—Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes Tribal Sub Plan 3.25 3.25 2.25

11. 044 Special livestock Production Programme—State Share 37.00 4.00 4.00 (a) + (b)

12. 024(b) Calf Feed Subsidy 40.00 3.00 3.00

13. 042 Tribal Area Sub plan 6.00 6.00

Sub Total 186.20 40.89 28.75

VII. Dairy Development 1. 013 Training of Scheduled Ccistes/Scheduled Tribes in Dairying 0.25 0.25 0.25

2. OlG(b) Fodder Sced-Farm and Certified Seed Production 0.80 0.80 0.80

3, 002(b) Rural Dairy Extension and Scheme for Improving Milk Production Potential of Cows and Augmenting Milk Production 11.90 1.90 1.50

4 . 020 Tribal Area Sub Plan—Scheipc for free distribution of Milch Cows 2.00 2.00

5. 021 Training of Tribals in Dairy Production 0.50 0..50

6. 022(b) Assistance to Dairy Co-operatives 9.50 1.50 1.00

7. 024 Intercropping of F'odder in Coconut Gardens 2.00 2.00 2 .CO

8. 025 Assistance to Scheduled Castes for Taking Shares in Dairy Co-operatives 1.50 1.50 1.50 9. 026 Scheme for Free Distribution of Cross Bred Oows and Construction of Cattle sheds—Special Component Plan 5.00 5.00 4.00

Sub Total 33.45 15.45 11.05

VIII. F isheries 1. 005 Brackish W ater Fish/Prawn (.Culture (including of Inland/ Brackish Water Resources) 11.00 2.00 2.00

2 . 013 Reservoir Fisheries—Tribal Sub Plan 8.00 5.00

3. 031 Assistance to Traditional Fisheries and Supply of Catta- maram, Canoes, Engines and Fibre Glass Fishing Craft 10..50 5.00 5.00

4. 017 Inland Fishing Scheme ibr the Development of Sch. Castes 8.00 8.00 8.00

5 . 033 Rehabilitation of Fishermen and Subsidised Housing Facilities at Vizhinjam 75.99 2.00 2.00

6 . 038 fishermen W'elfare Fund including Relief Measures— Financial Assistance for Marketing of Fish— 18.00 10.00 10.00

024 Sea Fishing Scheme for the Development of Sch. Caste Fishermen 10.00 10.00 10.00

Sub Total 141.49 42.00 37.00 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

IX. F orests

1. 013 Plantation of Economic and Industrial Uses 33.00 3.00 3.00

2. 012(b) Plantation of Quick Growing Specics 11.00 1.00 1 .00

3. 009 Communication 18.00 12.50

4. 039 Amenities to Labour and Tribal Welfare 7.00 7.00 ••

5. 040 Tribal Co-operative Societies for Collection of Minor Forest produce—Grant-in-Aid 1.00 1.00 ..

Sub Total 70.00 24.50 4.00

X. Community Development

1. 001 Agriculture 5.50 5.00 4.00

2. 002 Minor Irrigation 5.63 5.00 4.00

3. 003 Animal Husbandry 5.00 2.40 1.30

4. 037 Environmental Sanitation 1.00 1.00 0.50

5. 004 Industries 1.10 1.00 0.80

6. 008 Roads 1.00 1.00 0.80

7. 003 Education li.40 8.2 0 8.30

8. 006 Health and Sanitation 0.30 0.30 0.30

9 . 013 National Rural Employment Programme—State Share 600.00 150.00 120.00

10. 018 Environmental Amenities to the Poor 55.00 30.00 25.00

Sub T otal 688.93 204.00 165.00

XI. Co-operation

1. 024 Interest Free Loans to Harijans/Girijans and hiterest Subsidy to Small Farmers and Interest Subsidy on Agricultural l oans and l.oans for Self Employment Purposes 51.90 25.00 20.50

2. 031 Financial Assistance to Harijan/Girijan Co-operatives 53.00 53.00 45.50 Sub Total 104.90 78.00 66.00

XII . P ow er

I. 015 Electrilication of Tribal and Scheduled Caste areas— Special Component Plan 457.00 300.00 240.00

Sub T otal 457.00 300,00 240.00

XIIL Village & Small Scale Industries

1. 057 Harijan Development and Tribal Programme 19.00 19.00 18,00

2. 040 Seed Capital to Entrepreneurs to Slart Industries 20.20 5.70 5.50

3. 009 Share participation in Industrial Co-operative Societies 5.00 0.50 •• 4 . 024 Subsidy for Publicity and Advertisement and other Market Support for SSI Products 1.00 0.10 0.10

5 . 005 Managerial and Tecluiical and Other Assistance 2.00 1.00 1.00

6 . 041(b) Subsidy for Cost of Construction of Mini Industrial Estates— Special Component Plan 1.00 0.60 0.60

87i2668|Mt3, (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

7. 031 Modernisation—Subsidy for Industrial Units 1.00 0.10 0.10

8. 012 Scheme for Women’s Industries 5.00 1.10 1.00

9. 014 Share Participation in Women’s Industrial Societies 1.50 0.10 0.10

10. 034 Training and Interest Free I

11. 002 District Industries Centres (State Share) 71.80 5.80 5.00

12. 028 Subsidy for Project Report and Technical Know-how 1.20 0.20 0.20

13. 032 Kasaragod Development 2.00 0.15 0.15

14. 030 Entrepreneurial Development and Training Programme 5.00 0.20

Handlopm Industries

1. 064 Modernisation of Looms—State Share 3.00 0..50 0.50

2. 084 Government Participation in the Share Capital of Primary Weavers Co-operadve Societies 10.00 1.00 1.00

3. 087 Renovation of Weavers Houses 3.00 0.50 0.50

4. 088 Managerial Assistance to Primary Handloom Societies— State Share 5.00 0.50 0.50

5. 091 Tvainmg of ^hedukd GastesiSchtduled TiibtJ in Handloom Weaving—Special Component Plan 4.50 4.50 4.00

6 . 092 Organisadon of Handloom Weavers’ Co-operative Society for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes—Special Component Plan 7.00 7.00 6.00

7, 096 Purchase and Distribution of Looms to loomles* Weavers— State Share 1.95 0.50 0.30

Handicraft Industries

1. 113(b) Training in Handicrafts 1.25 0.13 0.08 1 2. 114(b) Mechanisation and Introduction of Modern Tools and Equipments to Craftsman in Subsidised Basis 0.40 0.15 0.05

3. 115(b) Old Age Pension and Incentive to Craftsmen 0.80 0.12 0.07

4 . 115(b) Share Participation in Primary Handicrafts Societies 2.10 0.25 0.20

5. 118 Incentives to Artisans of SC/ST—Purchase of Tools and Equipments—Special Component Plan 0.40 0.40 0.30

6. 122 Revitalisation and Organisation of Co-operative Societies Exclusively for SCs./S.Ts.—Special Component Plan 0.90 0.90 0.25

/. 108 Special Component Plan—Khadi and Village Industries 55.00 10.00 8.00

144 Kerala State Bamboo Industries Corporation 10.001 10.001 10.001

Sub-Total 337.001 86.501 79.001

KIV. R oads

1. 018 Roads in Harijan Settlements and Tribal Area* 143.72 143.72 113.72

Sub Total 143.72 143.72 113.72

♦Special Central Assistance for Special Component Plan. (1) ( 2 ) ______~ (4) (5) ^

XV. General Education 1. 037 Award of Scholarship to Meritorious Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe Students Studying in UPS/High Schools—Special Component Plan 8.50 8.50 8.00

2. 052 Cost of Coaching Classes for Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tiibe Students in S.S.L.C. Classes—Special Component Plan 6.50 6.50 6.00

3. 080 Remedial Courses/Special Coaching for S.C./S.T. 2.50 2.50 2.00

4 . 081 I.A.S. Coaching Centres 2.00 2.00 1.50

5. 082 Book Bank Scheme in Cosmopolitan Hostels 3.00 3.00 3.00

6. 087 (a&b) Adult Education—Special Component Plan 5.50 0.50 7. Tribal Sub Plan (i) 005 Opening of Primary Schools in the Tribal Sub Plan Area—Teacher Cost 3,00 3.00 (ii) 006 Supply of Furniture for New Schools in the Tx-ibal Sub Plan Area 1.00 1.00

(iii) 007 Construction of School Building in Tribal Sub Plan Area 7.00 7.00

(iv) 008 Construction of Staff Quarters in Tribal Sub Plan Area 4.00 4.00

Sub T otal 43.00 38.00 20.50

XVI. Technical Education 1. 042 Remedial Courses to Reduce Wastage 3.50 3.00 3.00 2. 039 Supply of Text Books, Instnmient, UnifomT etc., to S.C./S.T. Students 1.20 1.20 1.00

3. 041 Tailoring and Garment Makhig I ’raining Centres 3.25 0.50 0.50 4. 045 Special Coaching for All India Competitive Examinations for Eligible Students 1 .10 1.00 1.00

Sub Total 9.05 5.70 5.50 X V II. H ealth

Allopathy 1. 001 Strengthening of Primary Healtli Centres, Sub Centres and Opening of New Primary Health Centres and Sub Centres 65.50 7.50 5.50

2 . 002 Drugs for Existing Sub Centres ‘20.00 5.00 4.00

3. 003 Mobile Medical Unit for Tribal Block, Attappady 2.00 2.80

4 . 004 (a & Government Dispensaries in Backward Areas 25.00 12.50 10.50 b)

5. 049 Training and Employment of Multipurpose Workers— State Share 12.50 5.00 4.00

6. 050 Mass Immunisation Programme 3.00 0.60 0.40 Ayurvedic 1. 051 Opening of New Ayurveda Dispensaries—Special Component Plan 12.00 3.00 2.00 2. 053(b) Opening of Ayurveda Hospitals in Rural Areas—Special Component Plan 4.00 1.00 1.00 Homoeopathy 1. 086 Opening of Homes Rural Dispensaries 8.00 2.50 1.50

107 Tribal Area Sub Plan 3.00 3.00 • • Sub-Plart 155.80 42,90 28.90 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

XVIIl. Sewerage and Water Supply 1. 012(b) E. S. P. Type Latrines 17.QO 10.00 5.00

2. 049 Other Rural Water Supply Schcmcs Benefiting Harijans— Special Component Plan 140.00 140.00 120.00

3. 050 Protected Water Supply to Tribal Areas (Tribal Sub Plan) 20.00 20.00 ••

4. 080 Open Dug Wells 67.00 52.00 47.00 Sub-Total 244.00 222.00 172.00

XIX. H ousing 1. 001 Low Income Group Housing Scheme 40.00 8.00 8.00

2. 002 Mifklle Income Group Housing Scheme 20.00 5.00 5.00

3. 010 Slum Clearance and Re-housing , 11.00 11.00 11.00

4. Oil Upgradation of Marginal Settlements 10.00 1.00 1.00

5. 014 House Building Advance to Government Servants 200.00 18.00 18.00

6. 005 Provision of House Sites for Landless Workers in Rural Areas 35.00 35.00 30.00

7. 007(b) Settlement of Agricultural Labourers in Government Poromboke l..ands 2.50 2.00

8. 006 Construction of Huts/Houses for Rural Workers 40.00 1.00 1.00

9. 023 Village Housing Project 8.00 4.50 2.50

10. 024 Co-operative Housing Scheme for Economically Weaker Sections 58.00 20.00 18.00

11. 026 Tribal Area Sub Plan 10.00 10.00 • •

12. 027 Colonisation Scheme in Attappady 6.00 6.00 ••

13. 008 Assistance to Kerala Slate Development Corporation for Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe for Housing Programme 80.00 80.00 80.00

Sub T otal 523.00 202.00 176.50

XX. Urban Development 1. 019 Slum Improvement Scheme in the City Municipal Corporation Areas—Special Component Plan 65.00 65.00 65.00

Sub T otal 65.00 65.00 65.00

XXI. Information and Publicity 1. (J05 Community Listening Sets—Special Component Plan 0.25 0.25 0.15 Sub T otal 0.25 0.25 0.15

X X II. Labour and Labour Welfare 1. 023 Establishment of Special Cells for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Ex-Servicemen at District Headquarters 1.00 1.00 1.00

2. 024 Establishment of Coaching cum Guidance Centres for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 2.00 2.00 1.50

3. 007 Welfare of Coconut, Palmyra and Arecanut Tree Climbers— Special Component Plan 2.00 2.00 2.00

4. 015 Scheme for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes— Special Component Plan 1.00 1.00 0.80

Sub T otal 6.00 6.00 5.30 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

XXIII. Social Welfare

! . . . 015 Integrated Child Development 20.00 9.00

2. 019 Grant to Women for Self Employment 1.65 0.40 0.40 3. 017 Composite Programme for Women and Pre-School Children 3.75 0.50 0.50

Sub Total 25.40 9.90 0.90

XXIV. Nutrition

I. 002 Special Nutrition Programme 93.40 50.40 44.00

2. 005 ‘One Meal a Day’ Scheme ibr Pre-School Children 152.60 95.00 90.00 3. 003 Heakh Based Programme for Children 10.00 3.60 1.60

4. 004 Allied Nutrition Progranmie 64.999 33.00 31.00 5. 006 Schools Mid-Day Meals Programme 16,50 9.80 8.80

Sub Total 337.499 191.80 175.40

37j2668|MC. Statement showing Centrally Sponsored Schemes—1982-83

SI. J^o. and Code Scheme Proposed outlay Remarks (lakhs)

( 1) (2) (3) (4)

A . 100% C e n t r a l A s s is t a n c e

1. ISAR 005 Special Area Programme for Rural Development— 30.00 Spccial Central Assis­ Accelerated Development of Western Ghats tance

2. ICDT 014 Promotion and Strengthening of Yuvak Mandali- 0.001 Special Component Plan

3. 6GEN 024 Social (Adult) Education 9.00 Out of the total outlay of Rs. 90.00 lakh* 9 lakhs is earmarked exclusively for the benefit of S.Cs./S.Ts.

4. 6WBG 036 Post Matric Scholarships 40.00 Total outlay is Rs. 45 lakhs.

5. 6SWE 038 Integrated Child Development Services 7.50 Total outlay is Rs. 75 lakhs

Sub I'otal 86.501

N.C.D.G. Schemes

\. 2G 0P 057 Margin Money Assistance to Federation of Hafijan) 25.00 Total outlay k Ri. 50 Girijan Co-operatives lakhs.

2. 2COP 058 Loans for the CJonstruction of Office-cum-Godown 10.00 Total outlay Ri. 20 to Federation of Harijan/Girijan Co-operatives lakhs.

3. 2COP 062 Assistance to Federation of Harijan/Girijan Co­ 1.25 Total outlay is Rs. 2.50 operative Societies lakhs

Sub Total 36.25

I. 50% C e n t r a l A s s ist a n c e

1. ILR S 082 Assistance to Assignees of Surplus Land 2.50

2. ISAR 089 Command Area Development Authority—Spccial 15.00 Component Plan

3. Integrated Rural Development Programme 170.00

4. lAHY 092 Special Livestock Production Programme—Special 4.00 Component Plan

5. lA H Y 093 Control of Foot and Mouth Diseases—Vaccination— 0-60 Special Component Plan

6. IC D T 105 National Rural Employment Programme—Spccial 120.00 Component Plan

7. 4VSI 107 Managerial Expenses to Primary Handloom Co­ operative Societies—Special Component Plan 0.50

8. 4VSI 108 Modernisation of Looms—Special Component Plan 0.50

9. 4VSI 109 Purchase and Distribution of Looms to Looiftlcss 0.30 Weavers—Special Component Plan

10. >5 110 Organisation of Handloom Weaver’s Co-operative i.oo Societies for S.Cs./S.Ts.—Special Component Plan (1) (2) (3) (4)

11. 4VSI 116 District Industries Centre 5.00

12. 6HEA 131 Training and Employment of Multipurpose Worker*— 4.00 Special Component Plan

13. 6WBC 135 Girls’ Hostels 5.50

14. P} 136 Coaching and Allied Schemes 2.00

15. )> 137 Setting up of Machinery for the Enforcement of 3.00 Untouchability Offence Act

16. 138 Premetric Scholarships to Children Engaged in 0.50 Unclean Occupation

17. 6WBC 140 Book Banks to Medical and Engineering Students 1.00

Sub Total 335.40

Grand Total 458.151 A p p e n d ix VI ANNUAL PLAN 1982-83

State Plan Outlays under Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes

s, a. P. 1.

Sixth Plan 1980-85 Annual Plan 1980-81 Actual Expenditure SI. No. Head of Development Agreed Flow to % to total State Plan FUw to % to total State Plan Special Outlay Outlay Special Outlay Outlay Component Component Plan Plan — (1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Agrifulture 9994.00 721.00 7.21 1160.24 76.39 6.58

2. Land Reforms 3070.00 95.00 3.10 519.50 2.26 0.43

3. Minor Irrigation 4000.00 200.00 5.00 613.47 20.04 3.27

4. Soil Conserv'ation 1029.00 133.00 12.90 176.69 25.36 14.35 5. Special Area Programme for Rural Development 3485.00 1150.00 33.00 370.02 153.88 41.52

6. Animal Husbandry 1517.00 90.00 5.93 281.52 14.49 5.15

7. Dairy Development 721.00 35.00 4.90 114.84 0.32 0.28

8. Fisheries 2000.00 48.00 2.40 406.20 0.26 0.06

9. Forests 1862.00 18.00 1 .00 285.75 18.12 6.34

10. Community Development 4140.00 536.00 12.90 1287.00 39.08* 3.04

11. Co-operation 2200.00 220.00 10.00 995.41 40.26 4.05

12. Power 31273.00 1650.00 5.28 6940.00 46.56 0.67

13. Village and Small Scale Industries 4980.00 390.00 7.83 865.51 45.80 5.29

14. Roads 6600.00 550.00 8.30 1347.00 202.10 15.00

15. General Education 4120.00 49.00 1.19 877.11 7.35 0.84

16. Technical Education 700.00 7.00 1.00 187.07 0.30 0.16

17. Health 3655.00 190.00 5.18 675.78 17-25 2.55

18. Sew^erage and W ater Supply 9050.00 1121.00 12.38 1290.14 122.67 9.51

19. Housing 4800.00 810.00 17.00 1349.01 80.71 5.98

20. Urban Development 1900.00 355.00 18.70 297.00 35.00 11.78

21. Information and Publicity 90.00 1.00 1.11 16.00 0.25 1.56

22. Labour and Labour Welfare 297.00 14.00 4.70 652.00 72.04 11.05

23. Social Welfare 467.00 58.00 12.40 75.84 1.65 2.18

24. Nutrition 1700.00 815.00 47.90 340.00 24.67 7.26 25. Welfare of Scheduled Castes/ Scheduled Tribes 2500=00 1800.00 72.00 486.86 289.41 5.94

26. Others (Non-Divisible) 48890.00 8295.92

Total 155040.00 11056.00 7.13 29906,48 1336.22 4.47

♦Provisional (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

1. Agriculture 1710.28 69.20 4.05 1381.00 88.30 6,39

2. Land Reforms 611.00 15.74 2.58 600.00 25.50 4.25

3. Minor Irrigation 660.00 39.37 5.96 665.00 50.00 7,52

4. Soil Conservation 209.50 8.53 4.07 180.00 23.00 12.78

5. Special Area Programme for Rural Development 504.71 36.63 7.26 570.00 190.00 33.33

6. Animal Husbandry 310.00 20.92 6.75 310.00 28.75 9.27

r . Dairy Development 180.00 8.83 4.91 180.00 11.05 6.14

e . I ’isheries 463.10 1.89 0.41 460.00 37.00 8.04

9. Forests 284.50 285.00 4.00 1.40

10. Community Development 2105.45 186.21 8.84 950.00 165.00 17.37

11. Co-operation 962.00 76.43 7.95 405.00 66.00 16.30

12, Power 6410.00 142.04 2.22 5000.00 240.00 4.80

13. Village and Small Scale Industries 1348.39 53.43 3.96 850.044 79.001 9.29

H. Roads 1485.00 144.69 9.74 1350.00 113.72 8.42

15. General Education 944.50 11,98 1,27 900.00 20.50 2.28

16, Teclinical Education 156.65 2.24 1,43 190.00 5.50 2.89

17. Health 825.70 14.88 1.80 750.00 28.90 3.85

18. Sewerage and VV'^ater Supply 1345.00 219.10 16.29 1450.00 172.00 11.86

19. Housing 1237.50 143.13 11.57 1015.00 176.50 17.39

20. Urban Development 300.00 65.00 21.67 300.00 65.00 21.67

2 !. 1 nformation and Publicity 56.20 0.20 0.3 4 13.00 0.15 1.15

22. Laboiu' and Labour Welfare 100.00 2.78 2.70 100.00 5.30 5.30

23. Social Welfare 123.16 5.86 4.76 75.00 0.90 1.20

24. Nutrition 340.00 53.99 15.88 339,999 175,40 51.59

25. Welfare of Scheduled Castcs/Scheduled Tribes 420.86 292,64 69.53 435.00 266.80 61.33

26. Others (Non-Divisible) 8917.95 8746,00 ••.. Total 32011.45 1615.71 5.05 27500.00 2038,271 7.41

37|2668[M Q AN NUA L PLAN 1982-83 Special Component Plan—^Physical Targets—Statement SCP-2

Unit Five Tear 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 SI. M . Items No. of families) Plan Projected Achievement Achievement Proposed Target {Provisional) Target

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Agriculture No. of Families 25000 105584 65192 29400

2. Land Reforms No. of Beneficiaries 6900 361 1500 1500

3. Mijior Irrigation No. of Works 780 16 5 8(1

4. Soil and W^ater Conservation No. of Beneficiaries 350 76 81 No. of Works 1750

5. Special Area Piogramme for Rural Development (i) Development of Backward Areas No. of Families 1500 250 100 (ii) l.R .D . do. 142350 108i7 18594 36720

6. Animal Husbandry: do. 88950 39209 28500 25000 (i) Poultry Distribution Nos, 100000 31580 4424 5300 (ii) Distribution of Goats Nos. 7000 614 1000 600 (iii) Distribution of Cross Bred Cov\s/lleifers Nos. 1500 75 1025 650

7. Hairy Devclopmetlt No. of Families 52000 850 900(i 16410

8. Fisheries do. 1800 108 221 3062

9. Forests do. 2500 1500 750'

10. Community Development No. of Families 165000 39000 54210 42560

11. C(j-operalion; (i) No. of H arijan Societies Nos, 257 132 206 257 (ii) No. of Families Nos. 90650 17114 21253 31000

12. Power Development—Colonics/ Settlements Electrified Nos. 651 239 448 200

13. Village and Small Scale Industries No. of Bcneficiaries 39600 637 950 7500

Harijan Entrepreneurs Assisted Nos. 1500 1450 494 500

14. Roads and Bridges No. of Works 650 140 132 350

15. General Education No. of Beneficiaries 25000 19000 4600 7200

16. Technical Education do. 400 496 700 800

17. Medical, Public Health and Sanitation Hospitals/Dispensaries Opened 15 7 14 5

18. Sewerage and Water Supply No. of Colonies/Settlements 950 35 68 150

Water Supply to Colonies/ Settlements E.S.P. Type I-atrines No. of Families 75000 4500 4300 5000

19. Housing No. of Families 15000 2300 3850 6780

2 0 . Labour and Labour Welfare: Training do. 1500 150 250 300 21. Welfare of Scheduled Castes/ Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes: (i) Education No. of Bencficiaries 131758 22429 22076 14650 (ii) Economic Uplift do, 15000 24550 19102 10805 (iii) Others do. 25500 5300 4500 7575 A ppe n d ix V I I I

Physical Targets I

Families Expec- SI. No. Head o f Development Unit Physiml Target ted to Cross 1982-83 Poverty Line

0) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. Agriculture No. of Families 29,400'

2. Land Reforms No. of Beneficiaries 1.500

3. Minor Irrigation No. of Works 80

^ H ectarc 350 4. Soil and VV'ater Conservation I^No. of Families 1,750 5. Special Area Programme for Rural Development:

(i) Development of backward areas No. of Families 100 23,240 (ii) I.R .D . do 36,720

6. Animal Husbandry: No. of Families 25.000

(i) Poultry Distribution Nos. 5,300 (ii) Distribution of Goats do. 600 (iii) Distribution of Cross Bred Cows/Heifers do. 650

7. Dairy Development No. of Families 16,410

8 . Fisheries do. 3,062

9. Forests do. 750

10 . tcommunity Development do. 42,560

1 1 , Co-operation (i) No. of H arijan Societies 257 (ii) No. of Families 31.000

12. Power Development Colonies/Settlements Electrificd Nos. 200

13. Village and Small Scale Industries No. of Families 7.500 'j 500 Milage Marijan I'^ntrepreneurs No. 500 J

14. Roads and Bridges No. of Works 350

15. General Education No. of Beneficiaries 7,200

16. Technical Education do. 800

17. Medical, Public Health and Sanitation Hospitals/Dispensaries opened 5

18. Sewerage and Water Supply No. of Colonies/Settlements 150

E.S.P. Type Latrines No. of Families 5,000

19. Housing do. 6,780

2 0 . Labour and Labour Welfare Training do. 300

21. Welfare of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes;

0 Education No. of Beneficiaries 14,650^ (ii) Economic Uplift do. 10,805 y 9510 (iii) Others do. 7,575j

Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribe No. of Families 47,164 12.800

T otal 46,050 Physical Targets II—Occupational Category-wise Details 1982-83

Total No. of S.C. Families—4.5 laklis

Present income jVo. o f Coverage o f Likely addl, Resultant SI. No. Category families S.C. families income income Rs. No. Rs. Rs.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Agricultural Labourers 2400.001 4800.00 3,00,000 .31,950 2400.00 5400.00 2 . Cultivators 3000.00 J

3. Those Engaged in Traditional Occupations 2000.00 25,000 4^600 3000.00 5000.00

4. Those Engaged in Trade and 3000.00 50,000 9,090 6000.00 9000.00 Commerce (Average) 5. Leather Workers 2500.00 2,000 100 2400.00 4900.00

6. Fishermen 2500.00 6,000 210 3000.00 5500.00

7. Mining and Qiiarrying .1000.00 6,000 100 4000.00 7000.00

8. Vulnerable Groups • • Negligible Housing Scheme and Economic development schemes are available to this Category,

A p p e n d ix X Physical Achievements—Fan&ilies Enabled to croM Poverty Line— 1980-81 and 1981-82' (Provisional)

Families Enabled to Cross SI. No. Category People Assisted Poverty Line

1980-81 1981-82 1980-81 1981-82

1. Agricultural Labourers 1 1,66,400 i,81,240 22,560 27,000 2 . Cultivators J

3. Those Engaged in Traditional Occupations i3,866 4,350 3,8G6 4,000

4. Those Engaged in Trade and Commcrcc 2,322 2,400 2,322 2,400

5. Others 402 436 402 436

T otal 1.72,990 1,88,426 29,150 33,836 Special Central Assistance for Special Component Plan 1981-82—Expenditure upto March 1982

{Provisional)

SCA allotted Expenditure S I No. Head of Development {Rs. lakhs) {Rs.lakhs)

I. Harifan Welfare Department

1. 008 Subsidy to Technically Trained Hands 5.00 5.00

2. 009 Financial Assistance to Professionally Qualified Persons 8.00

3. 012 Produclion-cuni-Training Centre 1.00 0.052

4. 031 Assistance to Tradesmen for Setting up Shops 5.00 5.00

5. Monitoring, Flauning and Evaluation of S.C.P. 3.00

6. (other expenditure) Area Specific ScJiernes to be Jmplenienled by Suitable Agencies and Co-odinated by DHVV. 12.00 7.30

II. Soil Conservation

Soil Conservation Works in the Lands Belonging to S.Cs,/S.Ts.(S.C. only) 50,00 50.00

III. Industries Department

1. 005 Harijan OfYelopraent and Tribal Vrogvamrac 4.00 3.97

2. 123 Assistance to Co-operative & Artisans Revitalisation of Handicrafts Co-operative Societies 6.00 6.00

3. Training in Handicrafts 1.00 1.00

4 . Scheme for Industries Managed by Women 5.00 4.676

IV. Animal Husbandry

043 Goat Villages 6.00 6.00

Setting up of Poultry Units (New Scliemc) 27.20 27.20

028 Distribution of Cioss bred Heifers 9.00 9.00

V. D airy

Sui)ply of Milch Cows 3.00 3.00

VI. Co-operation

030 Assistance to Harijan Co-operatives 65.40 65.40

Co-operative Trainuig Centres for S.Cs. ■ 16.75 16.75

VII. K.S.D.C. for S.Cs. /S.Ts.

Economic Development Schemes for K.S.D.C. 26.65 26.65

T otal 254.00 236.998

3712668j MG. Scheme-wise write up-flow of funds for Scheduled Castes—1982-83

A g r ic u l t u r e

1. Agricultural Development Programme fo r Scheduled Castes (Rs. 88.30 lakhs) 66. The scheme envisages location-specific development programmes with emphasis on lantf development and intensive cropping for which suitable subsidies on investment uill be given. The outlay is for the cost of planting materials and other inputs to be distributed free of cost and the subsidy on infrastructure development.

L a n d R e f o r m s

1. Contribution by Government to the Kudikidappukar^s Benefit Fund (Rs. 23 lakhs) 005. This outlay is for the payment of land acquisition charges and for payment of grants for the construction of the houses for Kudikidappukars belonging to Scheduled Castes.

2. Assistance to Assignees o f Surplus Land—State's Share (Rs. 2.50 lakhs) 007. This is a centrally sponsored scheme intended to give linancial assistance to the assignees of surplus land for the development and cultivation of the land assigned lo them. The outlay is exclusively meant for scheduled castes.

M in o r I r r ig a t io n

1. Minor Irrigation Class II (P W D )— Special Component Plan (R s.b lakhs) 007. The outlay earmarked under this scheme is to provide irrigation facilities to areas prei&ominantly inhabited by Scheduled Castes. I'he programme includes I.ift Irrigation, Minor Irrigation C'lass I, Minor Irrigation Class II and other irrigation schemes.

2. Lift Irrigation ( Rs. 42 lakhs) Oil. The outlay is for the implementation o<’ lift irrigation schemes for the benefit of Scheduled Castes.

3. Dewatering o f Punja Lands ( Rs. 3 lakhs)

017. The scheme is meant for harijan cultivators who are engaged in Punja cultivation for dewatering Kayal lands in Kuttanad area.

S o il C onservation

1. Soil conservation works in the land belonging to Harijans (Rs. 23 lakhs) 017. Soil conservation, water management and reclamation schemes are proposed to be taken up on 100 per cent subsidy programme in selected areas of land belonging to Harijans. The proposal for 1982-83 is to take up and implement schemes in 300 ha. of land belonging to Scheduled Castes.

S p e c ia l A r e a P r o g r a m m e f o r R u r a l D e v e l o p m e n t

1. Command Area Development— State Share 15 lakhs) 001. The outlay proposed is the fifty per cent State share to meet the cost of construction of field channels, cost of detailed survey of areas selected for development, and subsidy to scheduled caste farmers for on-farm development.

2. Development o f Backward Areas (Rs. 5 lakhs) 002. The provision is for extending transport facilities, construction of roads, minor irri­ gation, soil conservation works, dairying, opening of health centres etc. in the backward areas of Kasargod, Wynad, Malappuram ancl Idukki districts so as to benefit the Scheduled Caste settlements. Siit\ 1 5’yGtciui Unit,

Miitiofial iite c . i Educational Planning and rtministration 17-B.SriAuibiL,:o MdXij.NewDelbi-aiOOl^f^ DOC. No...... Date, 3. Integrated Rural Development Programme (Rs. 170 lakhs)

003. With the objective of bringing the weaker sections of the society above poverty hne, a package of schemes are being undertaken through Integrated Rural Development Programme in the State. The programme is to assist the weaker sections to take up gainful employment under suitable schemes prepared by the Community Ucvelopment Blocks.

A m m a l H u s b a n d r y

1. Training Programmes ( Rs. 0.40 lakh) 002. (b) The programme aims at im.parting training to 100 Scheduled C'aste farmers in modern livestock and poultry-rearing practices.

2. Control of Foot and Alouih Disease, Vaccinalion (States’s Share) (Rs. 0.60 lakh) 006. (b) To prevent foot and mouth disease among the cross bred animals, causing high mortality, morbidity and lowered production and resulting in huge economic loss, provision has been made to vaccinate 18,000 animals belonging to scheduled castes during 1982-83 free of cost. The cost of vaccine will be shared by the Government of India and the State Government.

3. Establishment of Mobile Farm Aid Units (Rs. 1.75 lakhs) 010. The provision is for establishing mobile tarm aid units in harijan settlements to carry out veterinary treatment, preventive innoculation etc. and support extension activities.

4. Cattle Insurance (Rs. 1 .50 lakhs) 010. I ’he sclieme is intended to encourage farmers to rear improved cross bred cows and buffaloes and invest more on livestock production. Poultry and duck insurance will also be taken up imder this schcmc. I'he first year's premia Avill ))c fully subsidised.

5. Esiablishmeut of Intensive Cattle Development Projects (Rs. 1.00 lakh) 022. Tht' outlay is for establisliing intensive cattle development centrts in the areas of harijan sctth ni( nts to provide breeding facilities for cattle owned by the harijans.

6. Distribution o f Cross Bred Heifers and Assistance to economically weaker sections including Harijans to take up Cattle Rearing. {Rs. 10.50 lakhs) 023. (b) I'he si-.heine is for the distribution of 500 cross bred heifers at 75 per cent subsidy to economically weaker sections of small farmers, marginal farmers and agricultural labourers belonging to Scheduled Caste comnmnity so as to generate enthusiasm among them lor taking up cattle rearing for improving their daily income.

7. Distribution of Poultry to Kcoiiomically Weaker Sections (R s.'5.2b lakhs) 029. I'he provision is lor distribution of 5 pullets (46 to 60 days old) to 5000 farmers belonging to Scheduled CJastes free of cost to encourage them to take up backyard poultry keeping.

B. Expansion of Goat Farm ( Rs. 0.50 lakh) 035. The outlay is for providing necessary infrastructure like rearing sheds and ec(ui]3ment to take up the cross breeding of goats on an intensive scale.

9. Goat Villages (Rs. 2.25 lakhs) 039. The proposal is to establish goat villages in selected compact areas where there is a conceutiation of scheduled castes. The beneficiaries will be supplied with kids and improved varieties of bucks for breeding. Six hundred scheduled caste families will be assisted under the programme during 1982-83.

10. Special Livestock Production Programme (State'^s Share) {Rs. 4 lakhs) 044. 'I’he plan programme envisages assisting the Scheduled Caste families in Trivandrum., Trichur and Cannanore Districts in cattle and poultry rearing through feed subsidy for calves.

11. Calf Feed Subsidy (State's Share) (R s.3 lakhs) 024. (b) The Plan provision is for assisting the scheduled ca,ste farmers by providing neces­ sary package of services and inputs by w'ay of loans and sul^sidy for tearing theii cross-bi'ed female calves to production stage. Small and mai’ginal farmers will be given 50 per cent subsidy and agricultural labourers 66 2/3 per cent subsidy for the feed required to raise the calf from 4th to 28th month. These animals will also be provided with necessary health and insurance cover. The proposal is to assist the scheduled castes in the districts of Kottayam, Alleppey, Quilon, Kozhikode and Cannanore to rear cross-bred female calves.

D a ir y D e v e l o p m e n t

1 . Training of Scheduled CastesjScheduled Tribes in Dairying (Rs. 0 .2 5 lakh) 013. Acconling to this programme, persons belonging to scheduled castes will be deputed lor undergoing dairy courses at recognised dairy institutions like National Dairy Research Insti­ tute in order to make up for the paucity of candidates to fill up positions in the States service. Three persons will be deputed for such ti’aining in 1982-83.

2. Fodder Seed Farm and Certified Seed Production (Rs. 0.80 lakh) 016. Fodder seed farm is being established with the assistance of the Swiss Government under the Indo-Swiss Project agreement. The foundation seeds produced in the seed farm are muhiplied thi’ough certified seed producers and distributed to the dairy farmers. The outlay is earmaiketl to make available sufficient quality of seeds through certified seed production pro­ gramme to scheduled castes. j . Rural Dairy Extension and Scheme for Improving Alilk Production Potential of Cows and Augmenting Aiilk Prodtiction (Rs. 1.50 lakhs) 002. In order to Improve the productive efficiency of the cattle the scheme aims at educating ruial farmers to adopt modern and improved dairy practices. Sixty schetluled caste farmers will be provided subsidy for the purchase of milch cow/heifer during 1982-83 under the scheme.

4. Assistance to Dairy Co-operatives ( Rs. 1 lakh) 022. (b) The primary milk co-operalives are financially weak and hence require assistance for their development. Subsidy will be given for the purchase of milch cows, milk testing equip­ ments, furniture etc. The outlay is for organising new societies in the localities where there is concentration of schedi’,'ed castes and for giving subsidy to these societies for allowing interest rebate to their members to encourage prompt repayment of loans. About 30 scheduled caste families will be benefited by this scheme.

5. Intercropping of Fodder in Coconut Gardens ( Rs. 2 lakhs) 024. The farmers belonging to scheduled castes will be encouraged to set up fodder plots as well as pastures in coconut gardens or other available lands belonging to them. It is proposed to give planting materials free of cost to scheduled caste beneficiaries to raise fodder plots up to a maximum of 50 per cent beneficiary.

6. Assistance to Scheduled Castes for Taking Shares in Dairy Co-operatives (Rs. 1.50 lakhs) 025. The programme is to encourage more and more scheduled caste members to join the Dairy Co-operatives so as to enable them reap the benefits of development programmes like the operation Flood-II. The provision is for giving subsidy at the rate of Rs. 9 per share taken by a scheduled caste beheficiary. Under this scheme each beneficiary will be eligible for subsidy to take two shares.

7. Scheme fo r Free Distribution o f Cross-bred Cows and Construction o f Cattle Sheds (Rs. 4 lakhs) 026. Under this scheme it is proposed to give subsidy for the distribution of cross-bred milch cows to the scheduled castes and to construct cow sheds free of cost. Eighty-five scheduled caste families will be benefited under this scheme during 1982-83.

F is h e r ie s

1. Brackish Water FishjPrawn Culture including Survey of Inland and Brackish Water Resources (Rs. 2 lakhs) 005, The scheme envisages renovation and development of fish farms at Ayramthengu and Kadappuram, construction of fish farm at Poyya, completion of the prawn hatchery at Azhikode and construction of one hatchery each in Alleppey and Kozhikode districts besides taking up the prawn culture in the brackish water areas. The outlay is for implementing the scheme for the scheduled castes. 2. Assistance to Traditional Fisheries (Supply of Catamarams and Canoes, Engines, Fibre Glass Fishing Boats) (Rs. 5 lakhs)

031. This scheme aims at issue of fishing implements such as fishing nets, vallams, catamarams, canoes, plank built canoes of wood and fibre reinforced plastics craft to scheduled castes. It is also proposed to issue suitable out board engines to fishermen to mobilise traditional craft. The scheme will be implemented through Kerala Fishermen’s Welfare Corporation. The provision is set apart for the benefit of scheduled caste fishermen.

3. Inland fishing Scheme for the Development of Scheduled Caste Fishermen (Rs. 8 lakhs) 017. Tlie outlay is for providing assistance to scheduled caste fishermen for fishing in inland waters.

4. Housing including Rehabilitation of Fishermen Families at Vizhinjam (Rs. 2 lakhs) 033. T he Fishermen’s Welfare Corporation has drawn up a massive programme for constru­ cting houses for the benefit of indigent fishermen. Fifty per cent of the cost of houses will be given as grant by Government. This plan outlay is to meet the expenditure for the construction of houses for the fishermen families belonging to scheduled caste community.

5. Fishermen's Welfare Fund including Relief Measures, Financial Assistance for Marketing of Fish, Insurance and Debt Relief ( Rs. 10 lakhs) 038. The provision is to extend financial assistance to scheduled caste fish distributors for undertaking marketing of fish and for providing benefits of social insurance to cover fishermen who die while fishing in the sea or in the inland waters.

6. Sea Fishing Scheme for the Development of Scheduled Caste Fishermen (Rs. 10 lakhs) 024. The outlay imder this new scheme is for implementing marine fishing programmes of scheduled caste persons engaged in fishing activities.

F o r e st s

1. EconomicLconomic rlantationsPlantations— (Rs. (m . 36 lakhs) lams) 013. I'he Forest Department will be raising plantations of various species in 1640 hectares in 1982-83.)82-83. Scheduled caste families who possess land will be supplied with planting materials.

2. Plantation of Fast Growing Species ( Rs. 1 lakh) 012. The programme is to raise plantations of quick growing species. Planting materials will be supplied to scheduled castes free of'cost. The outlay is for this purpose. tJoMMUNiTY D e v e l o p m e n t a n d P a n c h a y a t s

1. Agriculture {Rs. 4 lakhs) 001. The provision is to give assistance in kind such as seeds, seedlings etc. to scheduled caste families for raising kitchen gardens. It,is also intended to introduce intensive farm deve­ lopment programmes and other methods of scientific cultivation among the farmers.

2. Minor Irrigation (Rs. 4 lakhs) i 002. The scheme is meant for extending Minor irrigation works and giving grants to individual farmers for purchasing pumpsets, digging wells, constructing taiJcs etc.

3. Animal Husbandry ( Rs. 1.30 lakhs) 003. This scheme is intended to extend assistance to scheduled caste families for poultry keeping, goal rearing, construction of cattle sheds and goat pens etc.

4. Environmental Sanitation (Rs, 0.50 lakh) 007. The outlay proposed is for the improvement of health conditions, environmental sanitation and cleanliness of living atmosphere of scheduled castes. Programmes such as construction of urinals and supply of squatting slabs are included in this scheme. 37|26G8jMC. 5. Industries {Rs. 0.80 lakhs)

004. The amount set apart under this scheme is for giving assistance to the rural artisans and village craftsmen of scheduled castes for starting village industries.

6. Roads (Rs.O.^Q lakh) 008. The outlay earmarked under this scheme is for construction of foot bridges, culverts and link roads in the Harijan colonies/settlements. This scheme will be implemented with people’s participation.

7. Education (Rs. 8.30 lakhs) 005. Assistance is given to organisations like Mahila Samajams, Youth Clubs etc. for under­ taking programmes to raise the educational and cultural standards of the scheduled caste popu­ lation.

8. Health and Sanitation (Rs. 0.30 lakh)

006. I'he outlay is to meet tlie expenditure for undertaking activities to improve the health and sanitary conditions of the rural poor.

9. National Rural Employment Programme—State's Share (Rs. 120 lakhs) 013. The basic objectives of the scheme are implementation of schemes of labour—In­ tensive type in rural areas in order to provide sufficient employment opportunities to the unem­ ployed, strengthening of rural infrastructure for the rapid growth of rural economy by creating durable community assets especially witli people’s participation and improving tlie standard of living of the rural population. •9 10. Environmental Amenities to the Poor ( Rs. 25 lakhs) 018. The scheme is for providing living amenities like drinking water supply, power, sanitation, approach roads etc. to the rural population especially the beneficiaries of‘One Lakh Housing Scheme’. It has been proposed to implement this scheme as a programme in all the panchayats.

C o -o p e r a t io n

1. Interest Free Loans to Harijans and interest Subsidy to Small Farmers (Rs. 20.50 lakhs) 004. The scheme is for the payment of interest subsidy on the loans given to the members for agricultural and self employment purposes. Interest on loans given to Harijans will Ije subsidised in full.

2. Financial Assistance to HarijanjGirijan Co-operatives (Rs. 45.50 lakhs) 031. Programmes envisaged under this head are reorganisation of dormant Harijan Co­ operatives into active societies, organisation of such societies in potential arens where Harijin/ Girijans are concentrated, strengthening the management and supervision of these societies etc. The outlay proposed is for giving managerial assistance, working, capital grant, share grant for ena­ bling the new members belonging to Harijan and Girijan Communities etc.

P o w e r

1. Electrification o f S.C./S. T. Areas ( Rs. 240 lakhs) 015. The outlay earmarked is for providing electricity to the scheduled caste colonies/ settlements. It is proposed to electrify all the harijan colonies and settlements during the Sixth Plan period.

ViLLAGE AND S mALL S c ALE INDUSTRIES

1. Harijan Development Programme (Rs. lakhs) 057. To encourage scheduled caste people enter the field f)f industry, an outlay of Rs. 1 lakh has been earmarked for stipendary training in industrial management. Interest free loans upto Rs. 10,000 to those who were engaged in small scale or traditional industries are also proposed to be given under the scheme. 2. Seed Capital to Entrepreneurs to Start Industries (Rs. 5.50 lakhs)

■ 04(J. Financial assistance is proposed to be given by financial institutions to those entre­ preneurs who are unable to raise margin money from tiieir own resources. The assistance will be about 70 to 80 per cent of their capital requirements. The scheme proposes to assist entrepreneurs by advancing a portion of the margin money as soft loan subject to a' maximum of 50 per cent of margin money insisted by the financing institutions. The ouday is for the above purpose.

3. Subsidy for Publicity and Advertisement and other Market Support for SSI Products ( Rs. 0.10 lakh)

024. The outlay is to give subsidy to the SSI Units owned by harijans towards cost of parti cipation in exhibitions, trade fairs, and other publicity measures undertaken in the State.

4. Alanagerial Technical and other Assistance f Rs. 1 lakh)

005. To make the small scale industrial harijan co-operatives viable, this scheme provides grant to meet the ^cost of machinery and equipment. The provision is for this purpose.

5. Subsidy for Cost of Construction of Mini Industrial Estates (Rs. 0.60 lakh)

046. The scheme aims at assisting small scale/harijan entrepreneurs by reducing the interes t burden and bringing d(wn the rent payable for the building. The amoimt provided is togivesul)sidy at the rate of Rs. 50,000 per estate towards the cost of construction of inini industrial estates.

6. Modernisaiion— Subsidy for Industrial Units (Rs. 0.10 lakh)

031. To increase productivity of the small scale ui\its, owned by scheduled castes it in essential to modernise obsolete plant and machinery. It is proposed to subsidise the cost ol such modernisation.

I. Scheme for Women's Industries (Rs. 1 lakh)

012. The outlay earmarked is for the intensive development of selected women’s industrial units owned by scheduled castes by meeting their expenses on salary, rent, machinery, training etc. accoicling to the rules framed for this purpose.

8. Share Participation in Women's Industrial Societies (Rs. 0.10 lakh)

014. The scheme envisages State Government’s share cajiital contribution to the primary and central ‘Vanitha Societies’ for Scheduled Castes.

9. Training and Interest-free Loansfor young Entrepreneurs ( Rs. 15 lakhs) 034. The basic objective of the scheme is to provide stipendary training and interest-free loans to young scheduled caste entrepreneurs upto Rs. 15,000 for setting up small scale indus- tj'ies. The scheme also includes provision for giving grants to those organisations who come forward to conduct training camps on the basis of the syllabus and rules approved by the Industries Department.

10. District Industries Cetitres ( State's Share) {Rs. 5 lakhs) 002. The [jrovision is meant for the hire-purchase of machinery and grant for construc­ tion of factory buildings on the pattern of rural industries programme to scheduled castes.

II. Subsidy for Project Reports and Technical Know-how {Rs. 0.20 lakh)

028. The outlay earmarked is for the purpose of subsidising the cost involved in the preparation of the project reports of the small scale industrial units owned by Scheduled Castes.

12. Kasargod Development Programme {Rs. 0.15 lakh) 032. This plan programme envisages financial assistance to those Harijan entrepreneurs who come Ibrward to set up industria ]units in the Kasargod ai-ea, as part of the Kasargod Development Scheme. H a n d l o o m I n d u s t r y

1. Modernisation of Looms {Rs. 0.50 lakh)

064. This scheme is intended to benefit the scheduled caste members of the handloom weavers’ societies to modernise their looms by replacement of worn out parts, to introduce new production pattern, to convert pitlooms into framelooms etc. According to this scheme, 25 per cent of the cost will be borne by the beneficiaries.

2. Government Participation in the Share Capital oj Primary Weavers' Co-operative Societies {Rs. 1 lakh)

084. I’his scheme aims at strengthening the share capital base of the harijan primary weavers cooperative societies so as to bring in more looms under the cooperative fold.

3. Renovation of IVeavers’ Houses {Rs. 0.50 lakh)

087. The outlay is meant for giving financial assistance to the scheduled caste weavers for the renovation of houses.

4. Managerial Assistance to Primary Handloom Societies-—States Share {Rs. 0,50 lakh)

088. The amouni set apart under this scheme is for extending financial support towards administrative costs to those weavers societies having more than 51 per cent harijaii representatives.

5. Training o f Schedided Castes in Handloom Weaving {Rs. 4 lakhs)

091. Under this scheme the cost of trainuig of scheduled caste persons in handloom weaving will be met by the Govenuueiit. Th(* proposed outlay is for this purpose.

6. Organisation of Hamlloom Weavers' Co-operative Societies for Scheduled Castes {Rs. 6 lakhs)

092. The provision is for the organisation of handloom weavers’ industrial Co-operative societies exclusively meant for the scheduled castes during the year 1982-83.

7. Purchase and Distribution of Looms to Loomless Weavers—State Share {Rs. 0.30 lakh) 096. The basic objective of this scheme is to purchase and distribute looms to the loomless Harijan Weavers and replace existing worn out ones. The outlay is to meet the expenditure on the scheme in 1982-83.

H a n d ic r a f i s 1. Training in Handicrafts {Rs. 0.08 lakh) 113. This outlay is for meeting the expenditure for employing master craftsmen from other States to impart training, to meet the contingent expenditure in connection with the training requirements of the carftsmen in the State and also to pay stipend to trainees belonging to scheduled castes. 2. Mechanisation and Introduction o f Modern Tools and Equipment to Craftsmen on Subsidised Basis {Rs. 0.05 lakh)

114. Increased joroduction of handicraft items depends to a larger extent on the use of modern tools and equipment. The proposed [outlay is to give subsidy to craftsmen belonging to scheduled castes at the rate of 50 per cent of the cost of machinery and improved tools subject to a ceiling of Rs. 2,000 per craftsman.

3. Old Age Pension and Incentives to Craftsman {Rs. 0.07 lakh)

115. The scheme envisages provision of old age pension to master craftsmen at the rate of Rs. 100 per month and 50 per cent subsidy on the cost of tools to be given to craftsmen subject to a maximum of Rs. 750 per craftsman.

4. Share Participation in the Primary Handicraft Societies {Rs. 0.20 lakh)

116. The amount earmarked under this scheme is for the govermnent participation in the share capital of the primary handicraft co-operative societies of scheduled castes. 5. Incentives to Artisans o f Scheduled Castes fo r Purchase o f Tools and Equipment (Rs. 0.30 lakh)

118. According to this scheme cent per cent subsidy will be given to scheduled castes crafts­ men for the purchase of tools and equipment subject to b. maximum of Rs. 750 per craftsman.

6. Revitalisation and Organisation o f Co-operative Societies Exclusively fo r Scheduled Castes {Rs. 0.75 lakh)

122. The outlay provided under this scheme is for giving share capital assistance to handi­ craft co-operatives organised exclusively for scheduled castes.

7. Khadi and Village Industries (Rs. 8 lakhs)

108. The amount proposed under this scheme is to cover state assistance for the special employment programme implemented by Khadi and Village Industries Board. Provision is also made for the construction of work shed, dye house and for setting up Khadi Bhavans.

8. Kerala State Bamboo Industries Corporation [Rs. 10.00 lakhs)

144. The Kerala State Bamboo Industries Corporation is engaged in the collection of bamboo and reeds from the forest areas, their distribution to workers [and collection and marketing of finished goods. The outlay is for giving financial assistance in the form of equity and loan to the Bamboo Corporation for implementing its schemes. The beneficiaries are mostly Harijans.

R o a d s a n d B r id g e s

i. Roads in Harijan Settlements {Rs. 113.72 lakhs)

018. The basic object of the scheme is to mitigate the present deficiency in communication facilities in the areas of Scheduled Caste settlements by connecting these areas with schools, market places, hospitals, dispensaries etc. The ilinount set apart in this scheme is towards this eml.

G e n e r a l E d u c a t io n

1. Award o f Scholarship to Meritorious Scheduled Caste Students Studying in Upper PrimaryjSecondary Schools. {Rs. B lakhs)

037. This plan provision is for the award of scholarships for the benefit of scheduled caste students in Upper Primary/High Schools.

2. Coaching Classes fo r Scheduled Caste j Scheduled Tribe Students in S.S.L.C. {Rs. 6 lakhs)

052. The amount earmarked is to meet the cost in connection with the special coaching classes to scheduled caste students for the S.S.L.C. Examination.

3. Remedial Courses j Special Coaching for Scheduled Castes {Rs. 2 lakhs)

080. This scheme envisages starting of special coaching classes to scheduled caste students at the Pre-Degree and Degree levels in science subjects. Tlxe outlay is for providing honoraria to teachers handling special coaching classes. The scheme has been implemented to 40 colleges.

4. I.A.S. Coaching Centre {Rs. 1=50 lakhs) 081. The provision is made for the starting of I.A.S, coaching centres for scheduled caste students at Government Victoria College, Palghat and Government Arts and Science College, Calicut.

5. Book Bank Scheme in the Cosmopolitan Hostels {Rs. 3 lakhs) 082. The provision is meant for equipping three of the major cosmopolita,n hostels (Trivan- drum, Ernakulam and Calicut) with books to be given on loan to Scheduled caste students resid­ ing there.

T e c h n ic a l E d u c a t io n

1. Remedial Courses to Reduce Wastage {Rs. 3 lakhs) 042. The scheme aims at reducing drop outs and other forms of wastage by organising special coaching to Scheduled Caste students in the institutions. 37|2668jM;C. 2. Free Supply of Text Books to Scheduled Caste Students {Rs. 1 lakh)

039. I'he amount earmarked under this scheme is for the free supply of text books, uniforms, calculators and other instruments to the scheduled caste students of the Engineering Colleges, Polytechnics and Junior Technical Schools.

3. Tailoring and Garment Making Training Centres {Rs. 0.50 lakh)

041. 'i'he provision is for the conduct of T.G.M.T. Centre a.t Manuarghat and for the salary of staff and purchase of equipment thereof. The amount includes provision for starting similar centres in other major settlements of scheduled castes.

4. Special Coaching for All India Competitive Examinations {Rs. 1 lakh)

045. The amount set apart under this scheme is for arranging special coaching to schedviled caste students who desire to appear for all India competitive examinations.

P u b l ic H e a l t h ^A l l o p a t h y

1. Strengthening of P.H . Centres and Sub Centres and opening of New P.H . Centres {Rs. 5.50 lakhs)

001. .\s a necessary step to improve the present medical facilities for the rural people, it is intended to start new P.H. centres. The outlay wnll be used for implementing the scheme exclusively in areas of harijan concentration.

2. Drugs for Existing Sub Centres and Institutions {Rs. 4 lakhs)

002. The outlay is meant for supplying drugs to existing and new sub centres and institutions for scheduled castes.

3. Government Dispensaries in Backward Areas {Rs. 10.50 lakhs)

004. A provision is made for starting rural Government dispensaries and for improving the facilities in the existing rural dispensaries and hospitals in areas where the majority of the people belong to scheduled caste community.

4. Training and Employment of Multi-Purpose Workers {Rs. 4 lakhs)

049. The provision represents the State share of the centrally sponsored scheme imder the scheduled caste persons will be trained to appoint them in the Primary Health Centres.

5. Mass Immunisation Programme {Rs. 0.40 lakh)

050. The provision is for the continuance of the programme for preventive inoculation against T.B., Smallpox, diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough among the Scheduled Caste children in the age group 0-5.

A y u r v e d a

6. Opening Mew Ayurveda Dispensaries {Rs. 2 lakhs)

051. The provision for starting the ayurveda dispensaries in areas where harijan people are concentrated. 7. Opening o f New Ayurveda Hospitals in Rural Areas. {Rs. 1 lakh)

053. The scheme envisages provision of more number of hospitals in rural areas. The provision is allotted for the benefit of people belonging to scheduled castes.

H o m o e o p a t h y

8. Rural Homoeo Dispensaries {Rs. 1.50 lakhs)

086, The scheme is intended for the maintenance of the three existing dispensaries in harijan settlements and for starting up of three new ones in harijan colonics. S e w e r a g e a n d W a t e r S u p p l y

1. E.S.P. Type Latrines— {Rs. 5 lakhs)

012. The scheme is intended for the distribution of E.S.P. type latrines at subsidised rates to the economically weaker sections especially to the harijans and residents of the housing colonies started under various housing schemes. The outlay provided for the benefit of the people be­ longing to scheduled castes alone.

2. Other Water Supply Schemes Benefiting Harijans— {Rs. 120 lakh)

049. The scheme aims at implementing water supply scheme benefiting harijans.

3. Open Dug Wells— {Rs. 47 lakhs)

080. 1 he scheme aims at providing drinking water facilities through open dug wells in all Harijan and Girijan colonies^ colonies under the “One I-akh Housing Sclienie”, remote backward villages and economically backwarrl areas. Total amount earmarked for this scheme is for digging wells for the use of scheduled caste people.

H o u sin g 1. Loiv Income Group Housing Scheme - -{Rs. 8 lakhs)

001. The scheme envisages financial assistance for the construction of houses by way of loans to Harijans whose annual income does not exceed Rs. 7,200 and who have no houses of their own.

2. Middle Income Group Housing Scheme- {Rs. 5 lakhs)

002. The progranmie is for giving financial assistance by way of loans for ihe people who 5'cirne imder “Middle Income Group” i.e., whose annual income is in between Rs. /201-Ps, 18000. The outlay provided for the scheme is for the people belonging to scheduled castes.

3. Clearance and Rehousing— {Ka. 11 lakhs)

010. The Ghcngalchoola Slum Improvement Scheme at Trivandrum which envisages the rehabilitation of 700 families is the only major scheme under “Slum Clearance”. Three himdred and twenty.eight houses have been comijleted and handed over for occupation. The provi­ sion i^: for ( ompleti<»n (»f the third stage of the programme and for taking up new Schemes during 1982-83.

4. Upgradaiion of Marginal Settlements {Rs. \ lakh)

011. The scheme is intended for providing financial assistance in the form of loans to families for the renovation of their existing sub standard houses. The outlay earmarked is to give loan to members of the scheduled castes.

5. House Building Advance to Government Servants— {Rs. 18 lakhs)

014, An amount proposed is for providing loans for the construction of houses to Govern­ ment servants who belong to scheduled castes.

6. Provision of House-sites to Landless Workers in Rural Areas— {Rs. 30lakhs).

005. (b) Under this scheme, developed plots in small and medium colonies provided with access roads, drainage, individual sanitary latrines, drinking water facilities, etc.. will be distri­ buted to the landless workers in rural areas. An amount earmarked is for continuing the scheme during 1982-83 so as to benefit landless agricultural workers belonging to scheduled castes.

7. Settlement of Agricultural Labourers in Government Pur amboke Lands~{Rs. 2 lakhs)

007. Under this .scheme, financial assistance will be given to assignees of Government ‘puramboke’ lands and to farmers owning land not exceeding 2 acres. I’he provision is reserved for the benefit of the members of scheduled castes. 8. Construction o f Houses for Rural Workers—{Rs. 1 lakh)

006. The scheme is meant for giving financial assistance for the construction of houses in the house sites already allotted to landless workers in rural areas. The outlay earmarked will be given exclusively to the members of scheduled castes.

9. Villages Housing Projects—{Rs.2.^Qi lakhs)

023. Under the scheme, financial assistance for house construction is given to the resi­ dents of selected villages or to housing co-operatives on an aided self-help basis. Also provision will be given for common amenities, such as streets and drains in these villages. Out of the total provision an amount of Rs. 2.50 lakhs will be spent for harijans.

10. Co-operative Housing Scheme fo r Economically Weaker Sections— {Rs, lakhs)

024. The co-operative sector and the Housing Board have jointly launched a housing scheme for economically weaker sections in rural areas. Government will give a grant of Rs. 500 per house. The amount set apart under the scheme will be used for meeting the grant portion of the above programme, for the people belonging to scheduled castes.

11. Assistance to Kerala State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes I Scheduled Tribes for Housing— {Rs. 80 lakhs)

008. Asa part of the massive programme taken up by the Corporation for the benefit of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, subsidised low cost houses were being constructed. The provision is for the subsidy portion of the ongoing schemes and also to take up new schemes dur­ ing 1982-83.

U r b a n D e v e l o p m e n t

1. Slum Clearance and Improvement— {Rs. 65 lakhs) 019. The slum clearance/improvement scheme aims at the eradication of slums in urban areas by improving the slums where the poor and low income families, mainly scheduled castes are living under sub-standard conditions by providing water supply, street lighting and communi­ cation facilities. The outlay is for undertaking the above programmes.

I n f o r m a t io n a n d P u b l ic it y

1. Community Listening Sets— {Rs. 0.15 lakh) 005. It is proposed to supply community listening sets free of cost at subsidised rates for installation in harijan predominent areas and also to litearies, institutions, cosmopolitan hostels, etc., serving scheduled castes. The outlay is for the above programmes.

L a b o u r a n d L a b o u r W e l f a r e

1. Establishment of Special Cells for Scheduled CastesjScheduled Tribes and Ex-servicemen at District Headquarters— {Rs. 1 lakh)

023. In addition to the already existing special celi at Ti'ivandrum which render special assistance to the applicants belonging to the scheduled cartes/scheduled tribes and ex-service­ men, it is intended to establish cells attached to the remaining District Employment Exchanges also.

2. Establishment of Coaching-cum-Giiidance Centres for S.C.jS. T.— {Rs. 1.5 lakhs)

024. The outlay under this scheme is meant for giving coaching/guidance for competitive tests/ interviews to selected candidates belonging to scheduled castes. It is proposed to establish such centres in all the Districts.

3. Welfare Fundfor Coconut, Palmyra and Arecanut Tree Climbers— {Rs. 2 lakhs)

007. This scheme aims at the payment of an ex-gratia financial assistance of Rs. 5000 to an employee in the event of his permanent and total disablement as a result of an. accident arising out of and in the course of his employment. In the case of his death as a result of the accident the assistance will be given to his dependents. The outlay earmarked is for the scheduled castes.

4. Training Scheme for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes—{Rs. 0.80 lakh)

015. The outlay earmarked is to offer intensive training to the scheduled castes through the introduction of intensive course in the Industrial Training Institutes.

S o c ia l W e l f a r e

1. Grant to Women for Se If Employment— {Rs. 0.40 lakh).

019. The scheme is meant for giving financial assistance by way of grants to poor desti­ tute women to start small trade or business. The provision is for extending the benefits of the scheme exclusively to scheduled castes during 1982-83.

2. Composite Programme for Women nd Children— {Rs. 0.50 lakh)

017. The CPWP is an integrated programme of pre-school children combined with nutrition and health services and implemented through the Community Development Blocks. 2161 Balawadies run by Mahila Samajams are run under this programme. The provision is meant for grants to Mahila Samajams for incurring the allowances of Balawadi teachers of scheduled caste settlements.

N u t r it io n

1. special Nurition Programme— {Rs. 44 lakhs)

002. Under this programme, mal-nourished prc-school children and nursing and expectant mothers are given supplementary nutrition containing 5 to 6 grams of protein and 250 to 300 calories per day. This type of svipplementary nutrition is given for 300 days in an year in selected centres to selected beneficiaries. The nutrition component of T.C.D.S. programme is also met from the outlay for special nutrition. An amount of Rs. 44 lakhs has been earmarked towards the implementation of this scheme for the benefit of the scheduled castes.

2. Special Feeding Programme—One Meal a day Programme— {Rs. 90 lakhs) 005. I’his scheme is expected to benefit scheduled caste children below the age of 5 years and who are not benefited by any other nutrition programme. Feeding is undertaken for 25 days a month tlirough 5000 teaching centres. Feeding materials for 2 to 13 days are supplied by the CARE and for the remaining days of the month pulses and rice are supplied, charged under the provision of this programme. The outlay has been provided towards this end.

3. Health Based Programme— {Rs. 1.60 lakhs) 003. This also is a programme for pre-school children and nm’sing and expectant mothers. It consists of supervision and evaluation of the nutrition programmes in the State, nutrition edu­ cation, study of nutritional status of various segments of the population, immunisation and health check-up and implementation of the CARE feeding component of the health-based nutrition programme.

4. Applied JVutrition Progratnme— {Rs. 31 lakhs) 004. The main aim of the programme is the improvement of the nutrition status of the mal-nourished segments of the population through nutrition education and thereby creating favourable conditions for the production of nutrition rich food stuffs, their scientific preservation and use. In addition to these, many other programmes such as supplementary demonstration feeding programme throughout the ANP and non-ANP Blocks, production of Kerala Indigenous Food etc. also are carried out under this scheme. The outlay is set apart for the benefit of the scheduled castes.

5. School Mid-day Meals Programme— {Rs. 8.80 lakhs) 006. (a & b) The scheme envisages to give mid-day meals free of cost to all poor and needy children studying in all the lower primary schools and lower primary section of upper primary and high schools in the State witlv food materials supplied by the CARE. The outlay given is exclusively meant for the scheduled castes population. 3712668|MC. A p p e n d ix X III

Centrally Sponsored Schemes—Scheme-wise write-up

1. Special Area Programme for Rural Development— Accelerated Development of Western Ghats (Rs. 30 lakhs)

ISAR.005. The proposed outlay Ibrms part of the special assistance from Central Govern­ ment to implement the various development programmes for scheduled castes in the Western Ghat region of Kerala.

2. Promotion and Strengthening of Tuvak Mandals {Rs. 0.001 lakh)

ICDT.014. The provision is for the promotion and strengthening of Yuvak Mandals with the objective of raising the cultural standard of the scheduled caste persons.

3. Social {Adult) Education {Rs. 9 lakhs)

6GEN.024. The scheme envisages eradication of illiteracy in the State through the adult education programme through ‘Grama Vidya Kendrams’ at the village level. The implemen­ tation of the programme will be through voluntary organisations. The provision is for giving financial aid and other educational support for the benefit of scheduled caste persons to the volun­ tary organisations,

4. Post-matric Scholarships {Rs. 40 lakhs)

6WBG.036. The outlay is for the award of scholarships to scheduled caste students under­ going post-matric studies.

5. Integrated Child Development Services {Rs. 7.50 lakhs)

6SWE.038. The Integrated Child Development Services envisages the delivery of a package of services essential for physical growth, intellectual development and emotional well being of children. To achieve this end, different services like supplementary feeding, health services and pre-school education to the children in a co-ordinated and intensive manner to children. The provision is for the benefit of scheduled caste children imder this scheme.

N.G.D

The N. C. D. C. provides financial assistance to Harijan Co-operatives for the following purposes:— (1) Margin money assistance to federation of Harijan/Girijan Co-operatives (Rs. 25 lakhs). (2) Loans lor the construction of office-cum-godown to federation of Harijan/Girijan Co-operatives (Rs. 10 lakhs). (3) Assistance to federation of Harijan/Girijan Co-operative Societies. (Rs. 1.25 lakhs). Schemes under Kerala State Development Gorporation for Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe — Scheme-wise write up

1. Loans for Purchase o f Agricultural Land

Loan upto 80 per cent of the cost of the land or Rs. 7500 whichever is less is granted at 4 per cent interest for the purchase of land for agricultural purpose. Till the end of September 1981, 2402 persons have availed themselves of Rs. 95.07 lakhs under this scheme.

2. Loan for Small Business, Trade or Industry

Loan upto Rs. 5000 is sanctioned for small business, trade or industry at 5 per cent interest. By the end of September 1981, 3243 people have availed themselves of this facility and the expen­ diture on this account is Rs. 102.47 lakhs.

3. Loan for Purchase of Machinery for Productive Purposes

This scheme is for providing loan facilities for the purchase of power tillers, lathes, flour mills and pumpsets. Loan upto 90 per cent of the cost of the machinery or Rs. 20,000 is granted at 11 per cent interest and is repayable within 8 years. An amount of Rs. 40,000 has so far been sanctioned to 5 persons. Apart from the above programmes the Corporation has sanctioned a loan of Rs. 27.75 lakhs for trade in cardamom to Devikolam Girijan Service Co-operative Society, 4 sum of Rs. 25,000 to Nedurnpozil Girijan Scrvice Co-operative Society in Cannanore District and a loan of Rs. 1.20 lakhs to the Chelakara Harijan Welfare Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society.

4. Margin Money for Industries in M ini Industrial Estates-

Ten per cent of the industries in mini industrial estates are earmarked for scheduled castes. Ten per cent of the cost of the project is granted as loan on personal security. The maximum loan is Rs. 15,000 repayable in 10 years at 5 per cent interest. So far 48 persons have availed themselves of the loan to an extent of Rs. 5.79 lakhs.

5. iMan for Securing Employment in Foreign Countries

To encourage persons with passports to secure employment in foreign countries the Cor­ poration proposes to give loan assistance upto Rs. 10,000. Government have approved this scheme in G. O. (MS) No. 11/80/DD dated 7-2-1980. Under this scheme 482 scheduled castes and scheduled tribes were given assistance. An outlay of Rs. 50 lakhs is proposed for 1982-83.

6. Scheme for purchase o f Economic Holding o f Agricultural Land

It is proposed to provide loans to 450 persons an amount of Rs. 20,000 each for the purchase of economic holding of agricultural land during the year 1982-83.

7. Supply of Autorickshaw on Hire Purchase

This is a sclf-employment programme for educated young men who hold valid licence for driving autorickshaws. So far 232 autorickshaws were supplied at a cost of Rs. 28.43 lakhs. It is proposed to give margin money lor bank loans to purchase 85 autorickshaws.

8. Margin money for the purchase of Lorries^ Trucks and Taxi Cars Under tliis scheme xnargin money at the rate of Rs. 20,000 each will be given to 25 persons during the year 1982-83.

9. Scheme for Financial Assistance for Redemption o f Debt on Mortgaged Lands The proposal is to grant loan to the extent of the actual mortgage amount subject to a maximum of Rs. 5,000 by pledging the land to the Corporation. It is estimated that 200 persons will be benefited by this scheme during 1982-83 and Rs. 10 lakhs is the estimated expenditure. 10. Scheme for Assistance for Land Improvement

It is proposed to give loan at the rate of Rs. 1500 to scheduled castes for adopting improved agricultural practices. An outlay of Rs. 9 lakhs is proposed for 1 982-83 to benefit 600 persons.

11. Financial Assistance for Contract Work

Due to non-availability of credit, the scheduled castes are not able to take up contract work. The provision is for giving loans to 50 persons, upto a maximum of Rs. 25,000 for taking contract work. In 1982-83, 50 persons are expected to be benefited by this scheme.

12. Financial Assistance for Starting Clinics

Medical graduates belonging to scheduled caste community who are interested in starting private clinics will be encouraged by providing loan assistance up to a maximum of Rs. 50,000. The provision in 1982-83 is for giving assistance to 10 persons.

13. Assistance for Specialisation in Higher Education

Under this programme assistance will be provided to scheduled caste persons for speciali­ sation in higher education viz. Medicine, Engineering, Agriculture etc. The assistance per person will be Rs. 1 lakh and in 1982-83, 10 persons are expected to be benefited by this Scheme.

14. Margin Money Scheme for Industries with Loan from Kerala Financial Corporation

The Kerala Financial Corporation will advance 90 per cent of the cosi of the industrial project. The Corporation proposes to provide margin money of 10 per cent of the cost of the project. Il is proposed lo give to 600 persons assistance upto a maximum of Rs. 10,000 peY' pefson.

15. Financial Assistance for Establishing Petrol Bunks

Due to lack of finance the scheduled castes are unable to secure dealership agency from the public sector undertakings. So on the security of the land and proposed biulding for the petrol bunk, loan upto Rs. 1 lakh each will be granted by the Corporation. 7’he scheme is expected to benefit 10 persons during the year 1982-83.

16. Financial Assistance for Starting Dealership in Cooking Gas

As in the case of petrol bunks, agency for the distribution of cooking gas is also proposed to be arranged by the Corporation. An outlay of Rs. 5 lakhs is provided for giving loan to Castes for the above purpose.

17. Financial Assistance for Starting Fertiliser Depots

There is scope lor running fertiliser depots. The scheme is to provide loan assistance up to Rs. 25,000 for 12 persons to start I'ertilizer depots during 1982-83.

18. Loan for Hire Purchase of Hippo Hauler

Hippo Haulers used lor transporting goods can be a good source of income for scheduled castes. The estimated expenditure on this account is Rs. 6 lakhs in 1982-83. This will benefit 20 persons.

19. Loan for Hire Purchase of Three-Wheeler Mini-Car

T’hree-Wheeler Mini cars used as taxis will fetch good income. The running expense of these vehicles is cheap and therefore it is economical also. The proposal is to provide benefit to 25 persons at a total cost of Rs. 6.25 lakhs in 1982-83.

20. Assistance to Commercial Enterprises Undertaken by Scheduled Castes

Under this scheme an amount of Rs. 50,000 each will be provided to 21 persons. The total cost of the scheme will be Rs. 10.5 lakhs in 1982-83. 21 & 22. Assistance to Industries and Business

Assistance ranging from Rs. 9,000 to Rs. 50,000 will be provided. The number of bcnC’* ficiaries expected under the scheme will be 100 in 1982-83 and the total cost is Rs. 30 lakhs.

23. Radio Assembling Units This scheme is for starting radio assembling units in collaboration with KELTRON. The scheme is expected to benefit 5 persons in 1982-83.

24. Financial Assistance for Tailoring Units

Assistance to trained persons at the r ate of Rs. 2500 each will be provided under this schemc which is expected to benefit 1000 persons during 1982-83.

25. Scheme for Financial Assistance for Starting Bunks

The Corporation proposes to establish bunks to enable scheduled castes to take up small business and trade in the Corporation, Municipality and Panchayat areas. Institutional finance at the rate Rs. 6,000 (about Rs. 4,000 would be required towards the cost of the bunk and Rs. 2,000 as working capital) is expectcd for this. The outlay of Rs. 3 lakhs in 1982-83 is for providing assistance to 50 persons.

26. Financial Assistance for the Purchase of Milch Animals

Tiie proposal is to assist 1250 persons in 1982-83 for purchase of milch animals and con­ struction of cattle sheds. A total provision of Rs. 75 lakhs is set apart for giving loan at the rate of Rs. 6000 each.

27. Financial Assistance for the Purchase of Goats

With less investment and less maintenance cost, goat roaring is an ideal subsidiary occupa­ tion for scheduled castes. It is proposed to assist 12500 persons to take loan for the purchase of 2 goats each. The outlay earmarked for 1982-83 is Rs. 112.50 lakhs.

28. Financial Assistance for the Purchase o f a Pair of Work Animals

Ploughing for agricultural purpose is done with the help of work-animals and it is esti­ mated that Rs. 1,800 is required for the purchase of a pair of bullocks. The proposal is to provide assistance to 1500 persons in 1982-83.

29. Financial Assistance for the Purchase o f Bullock and Carts

In rural areas, transportation by bullock carts is a gainful employment. The proposal i? to provide financial assistance at the rate of Rs. 6,000 to 500 persons for the purchase of bullocks and carts in 1982-83.

30. Scheme for Purchase o f Country Boats

I’he country boats are required for collection of sand from river-bed and clay from backwaters. A good number of persons belonging to scheduled castes are engaged in this work. The proposal is to provide assistance to 600 persons in 1982-83.

31. Financial Assistance for Purchase o f Fishing Boats

The scheduled castes are engaged in inland fishing in certain areas of the State and they usually get boats and nets on daily rent. If they are provided with assistance they can make a substantial income. The proposal is to give assistance to 100 persons at the rate of Rs. 4000 each.

32. Financial Assistance for the Development of Pisciculture

Financial assistance is necessary for !he cost of fingerlings, nets, and for bunding the fish development farms. It is proposed to give assistance to 100 persons at the rate of Rs. 9,00!> during 1982-83. 37|2668|MC. 33, Loan for Poultry Farm

The scheme is to provide financial assistance to scheduled caste for thq purchase of poultry adn feed. The proposal is to give assistance at the rate of Rs. 3,000 to 250 persons during 1982-83.

34. Loan for Purchase o f Cycles by Hawkers

Transportation of fish and agricultural produce is done by some scheduled castes on cycle. It is proposed to provide assistance to persons at the rate of Rs. 2000 each for purchasing cycle. Nearly 1000 persons will be benefited by the scheme in 1982-83.

35. Loan for Petty Trades

To adopt new professi(jns like the sale of vegetables and other consumer goods in the daily markets, it is proposed to provide loan assistance at the rate of Rs. 500 each to 1000 persons in 1982-83.

36. Loan for Starting Burnt Brick Industry

The demand for burnt bricks is on the increase. I’he proposal is to induce scheduled castes who are now coolies in the industry to take up the manufacture of burnt bricks by themselves. It is proposed to provide assistance at the rate of Rs. 6,000 each to 400 persons in 1982-83.

37. Loan for Starting Quarrying and Metal Business

The tempo ol building construction and metalling of roads is on the increase and hence there is much demand for rubble and metal. Scheduled castes engaged as workers are proposed to be assisted to run the business themselves. It is proposed to give loan assistance to 300 persons at the rate of Rs. 6000 each.

38. Loan for Lime Shell Business

This is a traditional business of a section of scheduled castes and it is proposed to assist 2000 persons to take loan at the rate of Rs. 6,000.

39. Loan for Barber Shops

Scheduled Castes who are engaged in this work can have adequate furniture and modern accessories with the loan assistance of R^s. 6,000 each. The proposal is to assist 100 persons in 1982-83.

40. Assistance to Washermen Assistance at the rate of Rs. 3000 each is to provid to washermen among schedided castes. This scheme is expected to benefit 1250 persons in 1982-83.

41. Assistance for Carpentary Work

For carpenters among scheduled castes asistance at the rate of Rs. 1500 each is to be provided under this scheme. This is to benefit 100 persons in 1982-83. List of water Supply Schemes completed under special Component Plan during 1981-82

I. P.H. Division, Trivandrum 1. Ottasekharamangalam Harijan Colony 2. Athiyannur Thunduvilakom, Thongal, Ghoondal Harijan Colonies. 3. Chettiamplara 4. Ghemmaruthi 5. Kadavoil 6. Thorattayil

II. P. II. D iv is io n , Q u il o n 1. Nilakkal in Kunnathur Taluk 2. Pallikkal settlement in Kottarakkara Taluk 3. Murukankunnu Harijan Settlement 4. Sambranicodi Harijan Colony 5. Ghonamchira-2

TIT- P. H . D iv is io n , A l l e p p e y 1. Punnapra Colony 2. Kakkazham Harijan Settlement 3. Nariyandi Harijan Settlenzent 4. Eziiikkad 5. Mezhiiveli 6. Mootavanpara

IV. P.H. D iv is io n , K o t t a y a m 1. Kanjirappanampady

V. P- H. D iv is io n , I d u k k i

1. Mullaringad 2. Ghillithodu 3. Potippally

VI. P.H. D iv is io n , G octiin 1. Irapuram 2. Kutta Harijan Colony 3. Vadavucode Harijan Colony 4. Pinorniunda 5. Vettuva Colony 6. Vettoor 7. Munippara 8. Manakkunnain 9. Panampukad

VII. P. H. D iv is io n , A l w a y e 1. MannuciiiraljHarijan Colony 2. Thekkunibhagom Harijan Colony 3. Manikkamangalam 4. Kariyankunnu Harijan Settlement V III. P. H. D iv is io n , I rrinjalakuda

1. Varantliarappally 2. Kunnathukadu Harijan Colony 3. Kaduppassery 4. Pathanchira 5. Malavaliyaparamba 6. Ashtamichira 7. Palipparakkunnu

IX . P. H. D iv is io n , I ’h ir u v a l l a m

1, Edappally in Madappaly 2. Karukachal

X. P. H. D iv is io n , T r ic h u r

1. Ghowailiir 2. Enkakad Kanakka Colony 3. Kozhikuili 4. Ponore Harijan Colony 5. Vellattanjoor 6. Vadakkanchery R, S. Colony

X I. P . H. D iv is io n , P a l g h a t

1. Nayadi Colony 2. Selvinagar 3. S ankuvar athode 4. Vannathara 5. Duinba 6. Muthalakulam 7. Kozhipara 8. R. V. Pudur 9. Tharakkulam 10. Vannamada 11. Punnamkulamgara

X II. P. H. D iv is io n , M a l a p p u r a m

1. Jawahar Colony 2. Pathiniparainba 3. Narakkara

X III. P. H. D iv is io n , B a d a g a r a

1. Thalayad 2. Koodathampoil 3. Uliyadankunnu 4. Ulikal

XIV. P. H. D iv is io n , C a n n a n o r e

1. Goliadkanad Ammangode List of Minor Irrigation works completed under Special Component Plan during 1981-82

1. Ettlchira Harijan Colony in Purakkad Panchayat, Chengannur. 2. Deepening of tank in Vijayaraghavapuram Colony, Trichur. 3. A well at Chemminiyode in Perinthalmanna Taluk 4. Tank at Pannikkottoor Cblony in Qxiilandy Taluk. 5. Constructing diversion weir across Thuvarakkad thotlu in Udayagiri in Alakkodu. List of Soil Conservation Schemes completed under Special Component Plan during 1981-82.

A l l e p p e y D iv is io n

1. Puzhakkunnu 2. Olavakkad 3. Inchanikuzhy 4. V elapparava-1 5. Velapparava-2 6. V anchikkappara 7. Njavarakkunnu 8. C lhakkinal

K o t t a y a m D is t r ic t

Kanjiramala f - I d u k k y D is t r ic t

1. Avasatha Ward

K r n a k u l a m D is t r ic t

X 1. Thanuicode-III 2. Thannicode-I 3. Thannicode-I V 4. Manjakkadu

C a n n a n o r e D is t r ic t

1. Cherupara 2. Poovanchai-I 3. Mavumthattu 4. Poovachal-II 5. Poovachal-II I 6. Muthusserrithattu-I 7. Muthusserrithattu-III 8. Koli-1 9. Perumunda-2 10. Muthusserrithattu-II 11. Aripainbra 12. Thavannoor Pallikkunnu 13. Vavoor Manjattchalil

M a l a p p u r a m D is t r ic t

1. Nilambur

K o z h ik o d e D ist r ic t

1. Vattaparamba District-wise List of Harijan and Tribal Localities Proposed to be Electrified During 1982-83

Trivandrum D istrict

Harijan Colonies

1. Miindela 2. Plamoottukada 3. Kusavoor Kuriniimpuram 4. Tharathalakunnu 5. Kovil Vila H.S. 6. Pannikkottukonam 7. Kimnatlmkonam Karavaram H.S. 8. Cherunniyoor Kollanivilakom 9. Chekkalakoiiani 10. Cheruvalani 11. Pedikulam Plavode Road 12. Palaiiioiilhottani—•Thonikkadavu 13. From Kiikkuthakkkal to Pepparakonam 14. From Chempoor Hospital Jn. to Nellivilakom Ela 15. From Kurengal Mavuvila to Paravila

Quilon D istrict

Harijan Settlement

1. Changamjidangaramui’y H.S. 2. Aryamcode—Manikanteswaram H.S. 3. Mudenpara 4. Nedumiivuppu, V’^allimuruppu 5. Panayil Purayidam H.C. 6. Ghuduchandu Thoppilmukkii 7. Muttatlmkadavu H.S. 8 Kaiinankara Kunnu H.S. 9. Kuzhiyaiithadam 10. Poothakuzhi 11. Gliarukottulaksiiam Vecdu Colony 12. Pullupalarn 13. Anakkottoor 14 Anapparakkal 15. Pandithilta H.C. 16. Mannadikala 17. Pullichira, Parmi H.A. 18. Muttanvilamukku—Thodiyilmukku 19. Kizhavoor H.S. 20 Anivithara 21- Pandithitta Colony 22 - Kulathuvayal . 23- Neelammai (Karavaloor) 24. Ayanikkode 25. Pokkuzhuthy 26 From Varambathu Jn to Velinthara Jn. 27 From Kottar jn . to Velinthara Jn. 28. Velintliaia Ju. Nattuvathil 29. Machanad H.C. 30. Narichilayyathu Coiony Ailleppey D istrict

Harijan Colony

1. Illippakulam 2. Kappil East 3. Kannanakuzhi H.S. 4. Punnayakkal Manaluverambu 5. Kumbamala Settlement 6. Thenmala Settlement 7. Mudimala 8. Valiampoika 9. Kottookkara Settlement 10. Venkalathukmmu Settlement 11. Pullolimala Poika 12. Payyattukara Settlement 13. Muttalayil Settlement 14. Kantakathuthali Settlement 15. M andiram H.S. 16. Pullad Pularikkad Settlement 17. Chithiramandiram Settlement 18. Kokkattvikavu 19. Kokkattnkavu Peryakkal 20. Kokkattukavu—Kadapra Perumaiar

fouKKi D istrict

Harijan Colony

1. Mudukkattukudy 2. Vathikudy 3. Thopramkudy 4. Moolakayam 5. Kallampattada 6. Thuruthikalod 7. Ranicoil

K o t t a y a m D is t r ic t

1. Mokkampetty 2. Thannikkapathil 3. Puzhavath H.S. 4. Kothala 5. Madhuraveli H.S.

Ernakulam D istrict

Harijan Colony

1. Ward No IX H.S. 2. Kadamkudy H.S. 3. Kadanad H.S. 4. Mannoochira 5. Puthenvelikara H.C. 6. Karumkottathuruthu H.C. 7. Njarakkal Light House Colony 8. Sea Shore Colony 9. Thaikkavu Rotary Colony 10. Maniarnthadam 11. Chariamthurutha 12. Karikkattuthuruthu 13. Kurukotta Thekku Trichur District Harijan Colony 1. Kainoor 2. Potta Colony 3. Karukkattu Colony 4. Kadavalloor Colony 5. Thrikkanayakannappankulambu Colony 6. Akamala H.S. 7. Thekkumuri Paraya Colony 8. Paruthippara Colony 9. Panniyadi H.C. 10. Thelappalli Colony 11. Kanjirappally 12. Kizhakkummuri Colony 13. Muringal Colony 14. Kallettumkara Settlement 15. Annappadam

Palguat District Harijan Colony 1. Kannadi H.S. 2. Pullampara H.S. 3. Kanakkumarthody 4. Thekkuinangalain Colony 5. Peruugad Departmental Colony 6. Vellinazhi 1. NdleyamkuEUu H.St 8. Kallumalakunnupm’ani 9. Maniyode H.S. 10. Poolakunnukaruinba H.S. 11. Karukottupatha H.S. 12. Parinjippad H.S. 13. Netchlyodc H.S. 14. Muzhuvankunnn H.S. 15. Payyalloor 16. Parakarapadam 17. Nadiipathippara 18. Malavaliaparambu 19. Kizhakkumpuram H.S. 20. Karimpotta 21. Moorkkattupuram 22. Chennamkode 23. Oru Road 24. Alamkoduthara 25. Ezhakkadu H.S.

Malappuram District Harijan Colony 1. Kurulayi H.S. 2. Maruthukunnu H.S. 3. Pappinippara 4. Karakkunmi 5. Thoovoor-—Nedukode Via ChakkaduparrmibM 6. Kappil H.S. Vandoor 7. Irinjaridi npto Thoovoor Settlement 8. Ayinikkode 9. Mundathodu 10. Thottumpuram Parayan Colony 11. Chathathottupuram H.S. 12. Vallakkatta H.S. 13. Vaniyambalam 14. Iringattiri m

15. Shariyarkunnu Chala 16. Panthalengal H.S. 17. Naduvathuchala 18. Kottumunda Settlement 19. Ilampuzha 20. Karumanna 21. Olavathur 22. Vazhayoor 23. Vazhakkad 24. Settlement in Mangam (Pulpatta _Road)ii,)io;) 25. Settlement in Udampatta Ghenthi Road 26. Vazhikkadavu 27. Chvmgathara Settlement in Bhoodan Colony 28. Kavanoor Nadumparanibu H.S. 29. Through Pallipparai Pnthiyedathuparambu 30. Variyathuchala (Thoovoor)

Kozhikode D istrict Harijan Colony 1. Mangad H.G. 2. Kappankotty 3. Gandhy Colony 4. Chevayoor Thandukattu Colony 5. Pulakottu Colony 6. Kaliyottumala Colony 7. Nelleyadukandi Colony 8. Chalakunnu Colony 9. Kadathara H.S. 10. Ghernkkayoor Nelberkimnu, H.S,

W ynad D istrict Harijan Colony—Nil. Cannanore District Harijan Colony 1 Blal H.G. 2. Vellikkoodu H.G. 3. Ayyamkavu H.S. 4. Pampady H.S. 5. Dongal H.S. 6. Kaniyal H.S. 7. Kumbanoor H.S. 8. Ottampath 9. Bhekkoor 10. Kittoor 11. Chenakkode 12. Muttukundi Pulaya H.S 13. Muttal Vadakku H.S. 14. Kathalkara H.S. 15. Kannapuramkay ad i 16. Kakkathuruthy 17. Sangramanjeswar 18. Kodivayal 19. Vidyanagar Colony 20. Changadgli 21. Yodar 22. Master Valappu 23. Kandara 24. Echikkanam 25. Manadukkumbiyamchal 26. Vayalody 27. Peelikodu 28. Ghanakakundu 29. Gherupara H.S. 30. Mullankudy A p p e n d ix X IX

SOIL CONSERVATION

Schemes Benefiting Scheduled Castes

Spillover Works

SI. Name of Scheme No. T r iv a n d r u m D is t r ig i

1. Thonnackal 2. M anjappara

Q u il o n D is t r ic t

3. Kiinnendathu

A l l e p p e y D is t r ic t

4. Ulavaipa I 5. Ulavaipa II 6. Anchuthuruthu I 7. Anchuthuruthu II Kochukari 9. Viyathara I 10. Viyathara II 11. Ayamkuttathil 12. Vazhiithauam 13. Peruuibalam 14. Veera Labba 15. Vettukkadavu I 16. Vettukkadavu II 17. Karirnala 18. Myladampara 19. Antharimeu 20. Tliattathurnukal

T r ic h u r D is t r ic t

21. M arathukunnu

K o t t a y a m D is t r ic t

22. Valakom II 23. Erumpayam 24. Kuzhiinavu 25. Noorurnala 26. Karimmattoor 27. Ezhumala 28. Kavuinkaudaiii 29. Mookenpetty 30. Vellavoor

I d u k k i D is t r ic t

31. Adiyarpuram 32. Neelumukkur 33. Thannimoodu SI. Name o f Scheme No> 34. Pazhavara 35. Charalmedu 36. Kollampattada 37. Rajamudipthuval 38. PaMthan I 39. Valiakallubhagam

E r n a k u l a m D is t r ic t

4t). Veliyathunadu 41. Maniyaiithadam I 42. Maniyanthadam II 43. M aniyanthadam III

C a l ic u t D is t r ic t

44. Pannikkottur

P a i .g h a t D is t r ic t

45. M annur 46. Singappara

C a n n a n o r e D is t r ic t

47. Poovanchal 1 4B. Mavamtliattu 49. Padiyoor Kail ad I 50. Avullakode 51. Nelliattu 52. Kaniyarapuzha A p p e n d ix —X X

ROAD W ORKS— 1982-83—BUDGETTED

Roads for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes

1. South Zone B&R Quilon Construction of Road nd 30 metre Bridge at Anthaman Hr'ijan Colony.

2. Construction of 20 metre Bridge in Kooliyattukadavu at JiChakkade H arijaa Colony and levelling road

3. Approach road to Pncha Vayal Harijan Colony

4. Improvement of Approach road in Chirakadavu Haijan Colony.

5. Muvattupuzha Road from Erurpupalam to Korathikudi to Chillithodu larijan Colony in Thodu- puzha Taluk.

6. Construction «f Road inUnnukkal Mani- maruthancha of Kothamangalam

7, Central Zone B&R Emakukm ConstruGtioi of Road to ValautKakkadu Harijan Cobny at Cochin Taluk.

8. Manjeri Constructim of Nediyeruppu Harijaa Colony r>ad in Ponnani Taluk.

9. B&R Idukki Construcion of road at Machiplavu Korangfdi

10. Muvattupuzha R oad ^construction at Koottampuzha -- Pinavo>r

11. Idukki Constiuction of Kuvapalli Kunnical road connecting Kanjar and Pulikkonam

12. Road construction of Kumali Adhivasi region.

13. Roac construction at Chelachuvadu Pazayarikandam

14. North Zone B&R Manjeri Road construction at Chokkadu Adhi­ vasi region.

15. Road construction at Pothukal Mundeseri.

16. B&R Palghat Road construction at Chemmariampati— Thekkadi,

17. Construction of Malampuzha—^Anakkalu Road.

18. Manjeri Construction of Odakkayam™Orgattiri Road. 19* ^ntral Zone B&R Trichur Construction of Poovanchira Road.

^0. ^ . Construction of Ollurkkara Roadl

21- Construction of Peechi Road connecting Payyanam and Peechi.

22. Construction of Elikkode Road for conne­ cting Plapilli Road.

23. South i^ne B&R Trivandrum Construction of Chettiyampara-Parakkode road through Aryanad Vinoba Niketan.

24. Construction of Iqbal College road through Palode Peringammala for Kallilla- kuzhi, Elanjiyam and Eyathode Adhivasi region.

25. Construction of Amburi^—Puravi Road.

26. Construction of road from Kottoor to Neyyar Dam via. Vlavetti.

27. Qjiilon Construction of Road at Chollanavaya Adhivasi Colony.

28. North Zone Wynad Construction of Peria-Koram road from 11/0 km. 15/2 km.

29. Construction of Vellamunda-Matigala- ssery Road.

30. Construction of Oundayagadi Trissileri Road.

31. Construction of Thirunelli-Gunikapara Road.

32. Construction of Vilampukandam—Pana- maram Road.

33. Construction of Chethuvatti—Padiyur Road.

34 Construction of Puttur—Pulachirunnu Road.

35. Central Zone Construction of Chelakkara-Vettoli Road.

36. Increeising the width of (lardamom plan­ tation road in Anachal Adhivasi region.

37. South Zone Kottayam Construction of road from Athirampuzha Harijan Colony to Medical College.

38. Construction of approach road to Nedum- karavayal Harijan Colony.

39. B&R Kottayam Construction of Nechipuzhuir—Ilappu- zhathu Harijan Temple Road.

40. Improvement of Mechil Nellappara Road. 41. South Zone B&R Kottayam Improvement of road from Vazhaman* Kottaram to Udhayanapuram Panchayat.

42. Construction of Kallattipuram road from Punjanpadam Kadathu.

43. Road from Irimpayam Harijan Colony K.N.P.P.

44 Road from Thalayolaparambu, Kallatti­ puram to Vadayar Harijan Colony.

45. Improvement of Nalpathimala road to Athirampuzha Harijan Colony.

46. Central Zone Idukki Road construction to Anchiri Harijan Colony at Thodupuzha Taluk.

47. Muvattnpuzha Construction of Parathadan Harijan Settlement road from 0/0 km. to 4/370 km.

48. Road at Chathamattom—Mullaringad.

49. Road at Thalakkode Mullaringad.

50. North Zone Kozhikode Road construction at Pakkom Pulppalli (Second Stage)

51. Road construction at Kakkavayal Nedum- p'Ala (Second Stage)

52. Nelmenikunnu Nampikunnu

53. Road construction from Mysore to Velluvadi. (Second Stage)

54. Road construction at Kalloor thokkum- patta (Second Stage)

55. Road construction from Mathaniangalam junction to Mathaniangalam Colony. (Second Stage)

56. Road construction from Thekkunthara to Valal (via) Mannalam

57. Cannanore Development of roads at Cheperipayatti- yur-Sreekandapuram Harijan Colony.

58. Manjeri Construction of approach road to Vada- kkunpuram Harijan Colony through Kadiparuthi, Edamoor Panchayats.

59 Road to Kailasakulam Colony at Ponnani

60. Construction of road to Ezhavathuruthi Harijan Colony.

61. Road construction at Ericadda Harijan Colony

-62. Kozhikode Improvement of Valai-Chennalode Road.

63. Manjeri Construction of approach road to Nayadi Colony at Puthu-Ponnani. Construction of road and culvert inK ada- kom Colony at the Punaloor Village of Pathanapuram Taluk.

65. North Zone Cannanore Improvement of Athayakunnu Road. 66. Improvement of aproach road to Oriyara (Padanna) Harijan Colony of Hosdurg Taluk.

67. Development of Thuriyode-Churani road and construction of Bridge to Kidagoli Canal.

68. South Zone Trivandrum Road Construction from Kattukulam to Panagotle Junction at Vengannoor Pan- chayat, benefiting S.C/S.Ts.

69. Construction of Road to Karinchayal Harijana Adhivasi Colony from 16th Milestone at Nedumangad Panchayat.

70. Construction of road from main road to Settlement for Thanode Harijan Colony in Nedumangad Panchayat.

71. Construction of approach road toKayani- kkara Harijan Colony in Maranallur Panchayat. (Punnavur Erattupetta Road).

72. Construction of road to Aiichamada Harijan Colony in Trivandrum City.

73. Improvement of Edakkode Harijan Colony road in Edakkode Panchayat.

74. Approach road to Manjappara Harijan Colony in Manjappara Panchayat.

75. Construction of Cheppadu-Meluvila Road in Kuttichal Panchayat,

76. Construction of Meenamkal Panikkalai road in Ariyanad and Vithura Panchayats. 77. „ Construction of Aruviyod road in Aruviyod Panchayat.

78. Construction of Kattupuram Adhivasi Centre Road in Sreekariyam Panchayat.

79. Construction of Ambadker Colony road in Sreekariyam Panchayat.

80. Construction of Arukulam Colony road at Sreekariyam Panchayat.

81. Improvement of Varkala Sreeniwasa- puram Harijan Colony road in Chirayin- kil Taluk.

82. AUeppey Construction of road from Emakadu Market to Enakadu Harijana Adhivasa Centre in Budhanur Panchayat. 83. South Zone Alleppey Construction of road from Thamarapalli Enakadu Harijana Adhivasi Colony in Budhanur Panchayat upto Gramathu- kadu through Korappalli.

84. Construction of road at Eanjikal Kara- muttil Karummoodu-Kavalathode Menon parts of Budhanur Panchayat.

85. Construction of road from Elanjikal Kadumpara to the eastern parts ofElanji- mel Harijana Adhivasi Centre in Budhanur Panchayat. 86. Construction of road to Azhikodu Colony in Budhanur Panchayat.

87. Construction of road in Haripad Pancha­ yat near Arvazhikadu Temple to the Aruvazhi Harijan Colony.

88. Road from Vellakkulam to Adhivasi Centre in Vijyapuram Panchayat.

89. Construction of road from main road toMullakara Harijan Colony inKumara: purarn Panchayat.

90. (Construction of road from Kaliyikal Junc­ tion to Pullappadu Harijan Adhiyasi Centre in Pallippattu Panchayat.

91. Road construction from Plappuzha Pulaya I'emple to Vazhathanam Hari­ jana Adhivasi Centre in Pallippadu Panchayat.

92. Construction of road from Veluthulli to Veluthulli Harijan Colony in Arur Panchayat.

93. Consti uction of road from Sreekrishna- vilasam Pulaya Kshetraiu to Konkeri Leksham Vecdu Harijan Colony.

94. Construction of Road to Puthusseri via Gramam Harijan Colony in Sherthallai North Panchayat.

95. Construction of road to Kurisummoodu Ghirackal Harijan Colony in Thennallur Panchayat.

96. Construction of road to Mavallai Harijan Adhivasi Centre in Mave- likara Municipality

97. Construction of road from Kuntiumma Ayui*veda dispensary settlement.

98. Construction of road from Umankara Harijan Settlement

99. Metalling and tarring of road to Varanad Harijan Settlement in Shertallai Taluk 100. South Zone Alleppey Road construction to Arur Ullad Colony in Shertallai Taluk.

101. Construction of road from Pavalin Puraidam in—Ambalapuzha north colony to Aryad North colony in Ambalapuzha Taluk.

102. Metalling of Aryad north colony road. 103. Construction of new road from Mannancheri colony road to T.S.— Canal in the Mannancheri colony.

104. Central Zone Tricliur Construction of road to Karakkadu Harijan Settlement in Porathisseri Panchayat.

105. Construction of road to Edakkulam Harijan Settlement in Padiyur Pan­ chayat.

106. Construction of road to Kurumalam Harijan Colony in Chelakara Panchayat.

107. Construction of road to Kattakkanmar Harijan Colony.

108. Construction of road t'o Puthusserl Harijan Colony in Cheruthuruthi Panchayat,.

109. Construction of road to Karippayoor Harijan Colony in Elanadu Panchayat.

110. Construction of road to Vellattanjur Harijan Colony in Erumapetti Pan­ chayat.

111. Construction of road to Mailavc Harijan Colony in Erumapetti Pan­ chayat.

112. Construction of road to Perumpelavu Paraya Colony in Porkulam Panchayat.

113. Construction of road to Perumpelavu Harijan Colony in Porkulam Panchayat.

114. Construction of road to Kandanasseri Harijan Colony in Kandanasseri Panchayat.

115. Improvement works in Nelluvai Harijan Colony road in Erumapetti Panchayat.

116. Road works on Eranallur Harijan Colony Settlement in Choondal Panchayat.

117. Road works on Murungatheri Harijan Settlement in Erumapetti Panchayat.

118. Construction of road in Mundathikode Harijan Settlement. 119. Construction of road from Thinkathu Karicakom Junction to Gherukarakkani Settlement in Pathanapuram Panchayat.

120. Construction of Urukunnu road and bridge in Pathanapuram Panchayat from old colony to new colony.

121. Metalling and Tarring the road from Achencoil Temple to Tribal Colony.

122. Mullumala road construction to Mullu- mala Tribes Settlement.

123. Construction of Charuva road in Pathanamthitta Taluk.

124. Construction of Vigraharn road in Shertallai Taluk.

125. Central Zone Idukki Construction of Chennikkuttiparamada canal in Thodupuzha Taluk.

126. Construction of Pannimadamkulamada road in Thodupuzha Taluk.

127. Construction of Kanju apilli road.

128. Construction of Kanjiramkavala Mechal road in Meenachil Taluk.

129. Sonth Zone Kottayam Construction of Thavalakuzhippara Tribal road.

130. North Zone Manjeri Construction of road from Pattakarinipu to saivavila in Emad Taluk.

131. Construction of Edangulappadu road. 132. Construction of Chungalkkadu Munda road. 133. Construction of Muppattu Kurukku- Mana road.

134. Construction of Nilampur Pal an Canal.

135. Construction of Urggathiri—Eranji Maugad road (via Pullippadam).

136. Paighat Metalling the Ullithavalam road. 137. Construction of a bridge in Bhavani river base.

138. VVynad Construction of Appanalppadi Myladi road in Vengappalli Panchayat,

139. Construction of Uppuvazhakkandi road canal in Meppadi Panchayat.

140. Construction of Ambalavayal Kuruvakkoli road at Ambalavayal Panchayat.

141. Construction of Karathapatti Uramman road ixi Kottathara Panchayat. 142. Construction of Vilangad Aduppil road inThuneri Panchayat.

143. South Zone Quilon Construction of Pernad Kudathuvila Chennichira road.

144. Vechuchira Harijan Colony Road.

145. Construction of road in the Mullasseri Harijan Colony.

146. Construction of road in the Pramadam Harijan Colony.

147. Construction of road in Karottukonam Harijan Centre.

148. Construction of road through Nadvilakom Harijan Colony.

149. Construction of Chakkumochira Harijan Colony road at Pallikkal Panchayat. 9 150. Construction of road in Mnndapala Ward in the I ’ribal region of Pallikkal Panchayat.

151. Construction of road in th»e Koonninia- dathu Harijan Colony at Siranattu Panchayat.

152. Construction of road in the Avannur- vallam Harijan Colony at Kottarakara Panchayat.

153. Construction of road through Karin- gannurkunnu Harijan Colony in Velinallur Panchayat.

154. Construction of road through Ariyankode manikondeswaram Harijan Colony in Neduvathur Panchayat.

155. Construction of road through the Eehukone Harijan Colony in Ezhukone Panchayat.

156. Construction of road through Chala- konam Harijan Colony in Neduvathur Panchayat.

157. Construction of road through East Maranathu Harijan Colony in Pavi- treswaram Panchayat.

158. Kottayam Construction of road through Kakka- mannu Harijan Colony in Chempu Panchayat.

159. Construction of road to the Neduni- puzhavoor Harijan Colony in Karoor Panchayat.

160. Construction of road to Mutholi Harijan Colony in Mutholi Panchayat. Construction of road to Vadavukkod Harijan Colony in Vadavukkode Puthen- cruz Panchayat.

162. ErnalcLilam Construction of Approach road to Manayathukal Harijan Colony in Pallippuram Panchayat.

163. Construction of road in the 13th ward of Pallippuram Panchayat to Kadappuram colony.

164. Central Zone Construction of road to the 8th ward of the Thurkeykode Panchayat.

165. Construction of road to 3rd ward in r^astern part of V.P. road at the Edavanakad Panchayat.

166. Construction of road to the eastern part of Chalothukad 7 th ward in the Edavanakad Panchayat.

167. Construction of road from Putlien Pararnpil to Marattuthengu in Mara^tu Panchayat.

168. Construction of road to Karimughal Haiijan Colony in the Erumpanam Panchayiit.

169. Construction of road in the Southern part of Marattu in Marad Panchayat.

170. Constru($ion of road to Edathumthu Harijan Colony in the Ezhikara Panchayat. 171. South Zone Trivandrimi Construction of road to Tribal Centre at Kottoor Chunampara 172. Construction ol road and bridge at the Meenamkalil Panikkuzhi Tribal Centre

173. Construction of Parangode Pannikuzhi road from bounder j miction to Pannikuzhi tribal centre.

174. Construction of 45/10 k.m. road in the Kalayapuram tribal region and 15/400 k.m. approach road in the Pachamala tribal colony.

175. Construction of road to the Thannimoodu Panayamuttam tribal colony

176. Construction of road in to the Thamalam inoodu Chuppamchira tribal centre.

177. Uttukuzhi Chettukode tribal road. 178. Construction of Palloihu Tribal road 179. Madathara Punnavayal Kalayapuram Road 180. South Zone Trivandrum Gonstruction of Kandampalli—Vellanadu road (via) Kadakkamula.

181. Gonstruction of Vellarada Kallimoodu Kani road.

182. North Zone Palghat Gonstruction of road to the Thuruthi- thara Paraya colony in Melarkkottu Panchayat.

183. Construction of road to the Ghithana- thara Harijan Settlement

184. Gonstruction of road to the Erakulam Paraya colony in Keeyasseri Panchayat.

185. Construction of road to the Kodumudi- ppai U.S. in Kottai Panchayat.

186. Construction of road to the Puthankulam H.G. in Kizhakkancheri Panchayat.

187. Construction of road to Ghundampettah Colony in Uppukollur Panchayat

188. Gonstruction of road to Kanayam H.G. in Ottappalam Panchayat,

189. Construction of road to Kalikunnu Kumaranallur H.C.

190. Construction of road to Nedanchiia- l»ttukulam Mangalamkunnu H.C. in Ottappalam Panchayat.

191. Construction of Madathilthode Chala Sreekrishnapuram road.

192. Construction of Kottuchira Onapparambu Pattambi road.

193. Construction of road to the Kuttap- parampu H.C.

194. . Gonstruction of road to Kottakkakam— Parambu H.C.

195. Gonstruction of road to the Khadi- parampu Colony in Peroor Panchayat.

196. Construction ot road to the Kokkadu Pattithara H.C. in Ottappalam Panchayat.

197. Construction of road to the Kalladi ppatta Ongallur Pattambi H.C.

198. Construction of Kuzhiyanakunnu H.C. Ongallur road.

199. Construction of road near Mannoorkku- zhampu Mannur Vaniyamkulam.

200. Construction o»l‘ road to Vallacheri Kulukkallur H.C, Construction of road to the Adhikottu- parampu H.C. in Peroor Panchayat.

202. Construction of road to the Mangalam Puzhakkattupuram H.C.

203. Manjeri Construction of road to the Kailaskulam Colony in Ponnani Municipality.

204. Construction of road to the Kaladi H.C. in Thavanoor Panchayat.

205. Construction of road to the Tharayakunnu H.C. in Edayoor Panchayat.

206 Construction of road to the Paramvadhi- kavu H.C. in Erumpiliyani Panchayat.

207. Construction of road to the Vallimukku H.C. 208. Construction of road to Puzliathanibram H.C. in Kuttipuram Panchayat.

2 0 9 . Construction of road to the Puthanazhi H.C. in Eringancheri Panchayat.

210. Construction of road to the Kannunni- parambu H.C. in Malappuram Panchayat.

211. Construction of road to the Arupika H.C. in Malattoor Panchayat.

^12. Kozhikode Construction of road to the Idakularn Harijan Colony in Qiiilandy Panchayat.

213. Cannanorc (instruction of road lo Kaloor Pulaya Settlement in Mattannur Panchayat.

214. Construction of road to the Dale! H.C. in Cherukunnu Panchayat.

215. Construction of road to the Madikkadu H.C. in Padanna Panchayat.

216. Construction of road to the Pallikunna- puratn H.C. in Valiyavattoni Panchayat.

217. Construction of road to Chengal thadam H.C. in Ezhan Panchayat.

218 . Construction of road to the Kunna H.C. Ezhom Panchayat

219. Construction ol road to the Amberi H.C. in Kolancheri Panchayat.

220. Construction of road to Erumala H.C. inChenga Panchayat.

221. Road metalling in the Nurannapatty H.C. in Kumpadge and Chengala Panchayat. Construction of road to Kottakal H.C.. inBedaduka Panchayat.

223. Construction of road to Hosdurg Colony in Manjeswar Panchayat.

224. Construction of Bungara road in the Manjeswar Pancliayat.

225. Construction of road to the Udhakayar Thela Colony.

226. Construction of road to Kulloor H.G. in Meeiicha Panchayat.

227. Construction of road to Mangalappalfi in Manjeswar Panchayat.

228. Construction of road to Panchinkal H.G. in Meenchantha Panchayat.

229 Construction of road to the Pratap Nagar Colony in Manjeswar Panchayat.

230 Construction of road to Kodilayar Colony in Manjeswar Panchayat.

231 Construction of road to Mulinja colony in Maftjeswai' Panchayat.

232 Construction of road to the Varkodi Colony in Varkodi Panchayat.

23S Construction of road to the Vedar colony in Poivallika Panchayat.

234 Construction of road to the Burnrana Colony in Poivallika Panchayat.

235 Construction of road to the Koipady Colony in Koipady Panchayat.

236 Construction of road to Bedhuduka colony in Bediyaduka Panchayat.

237 Construction of road to Kundana H.G. in Madithai Panchayat.

238 Construction of road ill Enclukkanam Panchayat.

239 Construction of road to slar H.C. in. Mela Panchayat.

240 Construction of road in the Chala Panchayat.

Construction of road to tlic H.C. m Velleri Panchayat.

242 Construction of road to the Neeleswar Kottarakal H.C- in Neeleswar Panchayat.

243 Coiistruction of road to Kuttamazhu in Clieruvathur Panchayat. 244 North zone Cannanorc Coastructioa of Parippu road in Kari- thottu Panchayat.

245 Construction of road in Parakkadavu in Vellur Panchayat,

246 South zone Kottayain Construction of road to 12 th Mile Palu- ponkunnam Harijan Colony at Vetti- yampalli of Mutholy Panchayat.

247 Development of the Velliyampalli Harijan Colony road of the Mutholy Panchayat from the 12th mile of the Paluponkunnam road.

248 Construction of Kunnonni Alathara road and Poonjar Mukkekara Panchayat road.

249 Central zone . Eniakulani Construction of approach road to Malaya- thoor Vedar Colony.

250 Construction of road to Kuriikutti Manaloorkode Harijan Colony.

251 Muvattupuzha Construction of road to Vadaoorkode Harijan Colony.

252 Ernakularn Construction ol road to Manayathukal (Palligram ) Harijau ('olotvy iu Mwayc Taluk.

253 Construction of road from Puthenparambn to Maradu Harijan Settlement.

254 Gravelling the road to Vcttoor Ullada Colony.

255 Construction -of Kadappuram Harijan Colony road.

256 North zone Wynad Construction of Mattil dispensary road in Mattil Panchayat.

257 South zone Kottayain Cbnstruction of Ambalakavala Kolkavala Harijan Colony road in Karukachal Panchayat.

258 B&R Kottayam Improvement of Payarakunnu Vettuk- kulam S.L. Puram road.

259 North zone Ciannanore Construction of Vengalam C.lheruvan- geri road.

260 Road of Anacheri Paniya Colony in I'hondiyil.

261 Ampayathode Palapuram road.

262 Ellor Puthurppara Korikkodayam En- thumkari Ponayappara road.

263 Elloor Aralam Adikkalan Panaveli Athikal Karumankode Pathindran Road. 264 North zone Cannanore Kuthupararnpunavayal Tribal Settle­ ment Colony road.

265 Vayyavoor Kanjirakkolli road.

266 B &R Construction of Puravayal Colony road. Caunanorc 267 Chettupadi Colony Thalattoor Padi- yoor Colony road.

26B Cheparampu Velliyar Colony road.

269 Construction of road from 0/0 to 12/0 in Paisakkari Chandaniikkampara Paraj)adankavalakanj i irakkollli.

270 B&R Manjcri Kandampuzha Chappiyakkudam

271 Puramattur Vallaparampu road

272 Construction Kodiyad Pallikkara Harijan Colony road in Nannamukku Paiu.liayat

273 Pallikkar Harijan Colony road.

274 Harijan Colony road at Vallarakulam Mulloor.

273 Road from Vadakkumpuram Harijan C.olony to Namputhiripadi.

276 I ’arring the Nayadi Hfirijan Colony.

277 Co)istruction of Kadampanadu Harijan C^olony road in Eziiavathurathi Pan- chayat.

278 Construction of Mangheri Harijan colony roa^l in J>ramjiyam Panchayat.

279 Construction of Nagappara Harijan Colony rod.d.

Construction of Chirattukunnu Harijan 280 55 V Colony road in Kutciinirain Panchayat.

281 North zon.Q Manjeri Construction of Edappal Jawahar Colony Road.

282 Construction oi Thouajserithana Nedi- yirippu Harijan Colony road.

283 Central zone Ernakiilani Kadavantra Harijan Colony road.

284 South zone Kottayam Velavoor—Kuricliithanam Harijan Colony Road.

285 Tmprovcnieut oi Kadanadu—Kavum- kandarn Harijan Colony road.

286 Pal ghat Construction ol' road to •Vmbattur Palayam Nayadi Colony.

287 Trivandrum ( lonstruction oi' link road across the Kakkamiila Vellayani Kayal. i88 North zone Palghat Construction of Nenmara Olipara road

289 South zone Trivandrum Development of Kuramipalli Mukkolak- kal road.

290 Construction of road to Edathuruthi Ernakulam Harijan Colony in Ezhikkara Panchayat.

291 Trichur Construction of Purayidathilkavu-Kanji- rainpara Harijan Colony road.

292 V al iyakalay il— Chennamkuzhipadi (Olloor Harijan Colony)

293 Thazhumbarkunnam Colony road.

294 Kallungal Kuttiyilpadi muthala road (Mudalayil Harijan Colony)

295 Ernakulam Thevachel - Kailas Colony road

296 Kottayam Vellikanjiram -Muthuchira road

297 33 Ayanikudi—Ezharanthurutbu road. 298 B&R \ Kaduvakuzhi (Elakkadu road) 299 Kottayam J (via) Kurivilangad Kapputhala Kurup- panthara road

300 Maajin’i Poolappis Harijan Colony road

301 x\nikad VakkacUi Harijan Colony road

302 Cannanore Edur Karikkottakkari Eethunikari Agga- dikadavu Vaniyappara Renajlarnkadavu road.

303 Kottayam Ramapuram Niranthanam Poovankulam Harijan Colony road.

304 Harijan Colony road at Panathala Mcvida

305 Construction of road from UllavaipatH Temple to Chudukadu ferry road.

306 Vayala Myladumpara Marangttupalli Chempanar Compakom road.

307 Elakade Harijan Colony Vettinja Valiya- maruthu Chempanal Karikkattu Kanniyel Chempakam road

308 Mudungai Mookkaralakunnu Road Kozhamanaikanadu road

309 Munkuzhi Acliical road

310 Andur Vanchippalam road

311 Fathimapuram Amettupallikalkunnel road.

312 Pala Kozha road from 4th km, to Ecianadu Harijan Colony. 313 South zone Kottayam Nelliyani Pegganaravayal road

314 Pala, Punchakunnu Palakad Edamattam Road. d\ j Ambara Nariyagganam road

316 Pizhak Mattatliipara road

317 Gnarakamkulam Nestreathu hill road

318 Pattorniadarii Tholtuva road

319 Poovatliinkal Manuankkanadu road 320 Kurianadu Vakkadu road

321 Kurichithanam Village Office road

322 Clhundali kattilippadi Kulangara road

323 North zone Kozhikode Mukkolackal pucayil road in Tanur Panchayat

324 Palghat Construction of Pattannur Panchayat Road to Harijan Colony.

325 Agali Jallippara road 326 Palottu road in Thachanattukara Pan­ chayat.

327 Bridge across the Bhavani River

328 Metalling the Ulitliavalam road 329 VVynad Vellamunda Mungaleswari Harijan Colony road 330 Mampilechappalam 331 Kappuvayal Kalattu road 332 Pampugunikavu vayal road

333 Kananjeri Velliyode Kumpalangad road. 334 Vetteemoola Kurichippara Kuthirarna- moola road.

335 Goleri, Chelakkolli Erulam road

336 South zone Quilon Development of road from Kottavattarn to Narikal bekal junction in Vettikavala Panchayat.

337 Development of Attupuram Vyan road via. Kottappuram in Kadackal and Ettiva Panchayat.

338 Development of road from Q,.S. road to Punalur Kalayanadu Grading Block,

339 Kottayam Improvement of Athirampuzha Palai road from 19th mile Mukkoli Harijan Colony. 340 Central zone Trichur Construction of road to Poovanchira Thannappadam Tribal Colony to the left of Vaniyampara road.

341 North zone Manjeri Construction of Puthoorcavu Cherlas- seriparambu road in Vadakkulam Pan- chayat.

342 Construction of Vellaramkunnu Harijan Settlement Colony road

343 Wynad Improvement of Madam Marakkadavu Road

344 Palghat Makkaraparampu Velliyilaparathidam H.C. Road

345 , South zone Kottayam Karinilam kuzhimavu Puncha vayal Tribal Settlement and Kosadi Tribal Settlement.

346 Perunna—Alapra road

347 Elainkuttarn—Ellikol road 348 Anakkallu—^Tharivcli road 349 North zone Palgliat from Tliazhacadu Harijan Settle- m ^t to Kakkadam hill

350 Manalaya—Puthiikurissy road 351 Kozhikode Karacode Bhuttankunnu Harijan Colony road 352 Mehnuri Alathurpadi Cheruparampu Harijan Colony road

353 South zone Alleppey Arinisseri Geemangalam Rofid in ^Muttar Panchayat.

354 Kottayam 5 Km. 'Fheekoi Maravikkallayyem Para- thalanadu road in Theekoi Panchayat.

355 8 Km. Chathappuzha Mangalathzahathu Kottapura Ottappily road

356 3 Km. Movadi Malamel road 357 3 Km. Otluvetti Kattapara road 358 Vellikulam Mechiyalkara road

359 10 km. Ottaveeti Azhikulam Marmala Adukku road.

360 Construc*-ion of road in 17 miles Athirampuzhappala Harijan CoJony in Mutholi and Karur Panchayat.

361 Qiiilon Kottavattam Narickal Southern junction road 362 Muvattupuzha Maravellur Maniyamthara (Jolony Road

363 Trichur Pookode Harijan Colony road

364 Qiiilou Punalur Kaiyanadu grazing block road.^ GOVERNMENT OF KERALA 1982

PRINTED BY THE S. G, P. AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS, TRIVANDRUM, 1982.

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