15 San Bernardino County employees have tested positive for coronavirus – San Bernardino Sun

LOCAL NEWS 15 San Bernardino County employees have tested positive for coronavirus

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By SANDRA EMERSON | [email protected] |  PUBLISHED: April 3, 2020 at 4:02 p.m. | UPDATED: April 3, 2020 at 4:02 p.m.

Fifteen San Bernardino County employees have tested positive for the novel coronavirus since last week, county officials confirmed Friday, April 3.

The employees include nine who work in public safety, including five already reported by the sheriff’s department and one by the fire protection district, and six who work in health and human services, county spokesman David Wert said.

The county could not disclose the specific divisions or offices where the employees work to protect the privacy of employees, he said.

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/03/15-san-bernardino-county-employees-have-tested-positive-for-coronavirus/[4/6/2020 8:23:13 AM] 15 San Bernardino County employees have tested positive for coronavirus – San Bernardino Sun

However, public safety also includes probation, the District Attorney’s Office and Public Defender’s Office. Health and human services encompasses several departments, including Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, public health, behavioral health, children and family services, child support services, veterans affairs and the Transitional Assistance Department.

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READ MORE U S Britain brace for soaring death tolls as pandemic Aside from sheriff’s and fire departments and the medical RELATED LINKS center, Wert said the county employees who tested positive

did not have positions that required interacting with the San Bernardino County reports 50 more public. coronavirus cases, 2 additional deaths

Whenever there’s a positive case, employees of that Amazon worker in San Bernardino tests department are notified and the area is sanitized, Wert positive for coronavirus said. Employees are allowed to telecommute or use leave https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/03/15-san-bernardino-county-employees-have-tested-positive-for-coronavirus/[4/6/2020 8:23:13 AM] 15 San Bernardino County employees have tested positive for coronavirus – San Bernardino Sun

San Bernardino County drive-thru time to stay at home and not work. coronavirus testing event open in Victorville “The county relaxed leave options,” Wert said. “They can take a variety of different types of leave if they just don’t San Bernardino moves feel safe at work but don’t want to work at home.” coronavirus management team to airport

The county has also provided hand sanitizer and 2 more San Bernardino County deputies rearranged offices to allow for social distancing, Wert said. contract coronavirus

Employees who feel unwell are told to stay home, even before the pandemic.

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SPONSORED CONTENT 15 Fights That Broke out on the Set of 'Saturday Night Live!' https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/03/15-san-bernardino-county-employees-have-tested-positive-for-coronavirus/[4/6/2020 8:23:13 AM] San Bernardino County calls for closure of hotels, short-term rentals By Rene Ray De La Cruz Staff Writer Posted Apr 4, 2020 at 5:44 PM VICTORVILLE — To help slow the spread of the coronavirus, San Bernardino County public health officials have called for the temporary closing of hotels, motels, residential rentals and other short-term lodging facilities.

On Thursday, the county announced the order, which includes an exemption for facilities that are being used for mitigation and containment; service to those who are homeless; or support of critical infrastructure as part of a COVID-19 response.

“Short-term rental activity continues to be an issue in our county’s mountain and desert communities, which is understandably causing distress to local residents who are acting responsibly and are concerned about the spread of virus by tourists,” said Dr. Erin Gustafson, the county’s acting health officer. “We advised short-term rental owners on March 22 to comply with the State health order, which clearly prohibits their operation.”

Gustafson said a specific local order in the county will assist with additional efforts to bring about compliance and assist in enforcement with the closures.

Some hotel employees in the Victor Valley believe the recent county exemption includes the Public Health Department’s list of “Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers.”

“Our hotel is designed mostly for those who fall into the essential worker category,” Rachel Ochoa, front desk manager at the Hilton Garden Inn in Victorville, told the Daily Press on Friday. “We have guests who work at our local hospitals, the prison, the aerospace companies out at SCLA and for various agencies.” Victorville Holiday Inn Marketing Manager Wesley Quintanar told the Daily Press that the doors to the hotel on Palmdale Road will remain open “for essential workers only.”

“People staying here work in the aerospace industry, in construction, for the government and at local hospitals.” Quintanar said. “It’s like we’re totally vacant, but the list of who can stay here is limited.”

County spokesman David Wert told the Daily Press on Friday that he didn’t know if the county had released a specific list of criteria for guests. He added that those with questions should call the COVID-19 hotline at 909-387-3911.

Ochoa and Quintanar both shared how the state and county’s calls to cease all gatherings and to restrict certain guests have impacted their hotels.

“We had to close our conference center, which meant laying off our entire banquet staff,” Ochoa said. “We currently have 20 employees in housekeeping for a limited amount of guests.”

On Friday afternoon, about a dozen cars were seen in the parking lot of the four- story, 139-room Hilton located on Mariposa Road, just north of Bear Valley Road.

Ochoa said on an average Monday, Wednesday and Friday, the Hilton is filled to about 90% capacity. Over the last two weeks, that figure has dropped to 43%.

After the call to restrict guests at the hotel, the Hilton Garden Inn waived its 48- hour cancellation fee for guests who had booked rooms.

“The owner decided that as long as we have guests, we’ll be here to service them,” Ochoa said. “But if we drop below 10%, we’ll have to close our doors.”

Quintanar said the essential worker criteria and no gathering order by the state and county also forced the cancellation of academic testing for college students.

“A local university didn’t have the room to practice social distancing, so the school was going to use our conference room for testing,” Quintanar said. “Before this order, we already canceled weddings, quinceaneras, a conference and other events.” Gustafson’s order on Thursday also indefinitely extended the county’s prohibition of gatherings, which was originally set until at least April 6.

The county’s original order closed all movie theaters, gyms, health clubs, bars, adult entertainment establishments and other businesses that serve alcohol but do not serve food. Food and beverage establishments must follow guidance issued by the California Department of Public Health.

The order does not apply to activities essential to the functioning of the state, including work, public transportation, airport travel, grocery stores, charitable food distribution, certified farmers’ markets and shopping at stores or malls.

The order also does not apply to congregate living situations, including dormitories and homeless encampments.

Rene Ray De La Cruz may be reached at 760-951-6227, or by email at [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter @DP_ReneDeLaCruz. San Bernardino County coronavirus cases inch up – San Bernardino Sun

NEWS • News San Bernardino County coronavirus cases inch up

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https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/05/san-bernardino-county-coronavirus-cases-inch-up/[4/6/2020 8:14:25 AM] San Bernardino County coronavirus cases inch up – San Bernardino Sun

A San Bernardino County public health worker screens drivers during a coronavirus drive-thru testing at the San Bernardino County Fairgrounds in Victorville on Thursday, April 2, 2020. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)

By JENNIFER IYER | [email protected] | Redlands Daily Facts  PUBLISHED: April 5, 2020 at 6:01 p.m. | UPDATED: April 5, 2020 at 6:26 p.m.

Confirmed coronavirus cases in San Bernardino County only rose by one on Sunday, April 5, according to the county Department of Public Health, and there were no new deaths.

The county now has 373 cases and 13 deaths.

Health officials were not immediately sure what factors contributed to the small size of the increase.

CASES BY COMMUNITY S RELATED ARTICLES

TOP ARTICLES 1/5 Stocks rise sharply on signs of progress in E battling virus By https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/05/san-bernardino-county-coronavirus-cases-inch-up/[4/6/2020 8:14:25 AM] San Bernardino County coronavirus cases inch up – San Bernardino Sun

Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak

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U.S., Britain brace for soaring death tolls as pandemic bears down

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READ MORE U S Britain brace for soaring Here’s a list of coronavirus cases in San Bernardino County by city and unincorporated community. If an unincorporated community is not listed, no cases have been reported there.

Adelanto: 3 Alta Loma: 4 Apple Valley: 4 Barstow: 6 Big Bear City: 2 Big Bear Lake: 3 Bloomington: 3 Blue Jay: 2 Chino: 13 Chino Hills: 15 Colton: 7 Crestline: 1 Fontana: 40 Grand Terrace: 1 Hesperia: 9 Highland: 15

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/05/san-bernardino-county-coronavirus-cases-inch-up/[4/6/2020 8:14:25 AM] San Bernardino County coronavirus cases inch up – San Bernardino Sun

Joshua Tree: 2 Loma Linda: 9 Mentone: 3 Montclair: 4 Oak Hills: 1 Ontario: 18 Phelan: 1 Rancho Cucamonga: 28 Redlands: 27 Rialto: 13 Rimforest: 1 Running Springs: 2 San Bernardino: 23 Upland: 14 Victorville: 10 Wrightwood: 1 Yucaipa: 70 Yucca Valley: 2

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https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/05/san-bernardino-county-coronavirus-cases-inch-up/[4/6/2020 8:14:25 AM] San Bernardino County coronvirus cases rise to 353, deaths up to 13 – Press Enterprise

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LOCAL NEWS San Bernardino County coronvirus cases rise to 353, deaths up to 13

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By SANDRA EMERSON | [email protected] |  PUBLISHED: April 3, 2020 at 5:36 p.m. | UPDATED: April 3, 2020 at 5:40 p.m.

The number of positive novel coronavirus cases in San Bernardino County is up to 353 and the death toll is now 13, data released Friday, April 3 shows.

Those figures are up from 304 cases and eight deaths on Thursday, April 2.

https://www.pe.com/...-up-to-13/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[4/3/2020 5:44:26 PM] San Bernardino County coronvirus cases rise to 353, deaths up to 13 – Press Enterprise

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Of the 4,003 people tested for COVID-19, 8.8% had positive results, the county’s data show. Of those who tested positive, 50% are male, 49.7% are female and .3% were unknown.

Most of the cases, 147, were among people 18 to 49 years old, while 107 were 50 to 64 years old, 94 were older than 65 and four were 2 to 17 years old, according to the county.

https://www.pe.com/...-up-to-13/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[4/3/2020 5:44:26 PM] San Bernardino County coronvirus cases rise to 353, deaths up to 13 – Press Enterprise

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Here’s where the San Bernardino County cases are RELATED LINKS located:

Drive-thru coronavirus testing coming to Adelanto, three San Bernardino for IEHP members Alta Loma, four Map shows coronavirus cases in San Apple Valley, four Bernardino County cities Barstow, six Big Bear City, two San Bernardino County recommends Big Bear Lake, three covering face in public to avoid spreading coronavirus Bloomington, three

Blue Jay, two San Bernardino County reports 50 more Chino, 13 coronavirus cases, 2 additional deaths Chino Hills, 14 Amazon worker in San Bernardino tests Colton, eight positive for coronavirus Crestline, one Fontana, 35 Grand Terrace, one Hesperia, six Highland, 14 Joshua Tree, one Loma Linda, nine Mentone, two Montclair, four Oak Hills, one Ontario, 18 Phelan, one Rancho Cucamonga, 26 Redlands, 26 Rialto, 13 https://www.pe.com/...-up-to-13/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[4/3/2020 5:44:26 PM] San Bernardino County coronvirus cases rise to 353, deaths up to 13 – Press Enterprise

Rimforest, one Running Springs, two San Bernardino, 20 Upland, 14 Victorville, nine Wrightwood, one Yucaipa, 69 Yucca Valley, two

The location of 15 cases was undetermined.

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Tags: Coronavirus, Health, public health, Top Stories IVDB, Top Stories PE, Top Stories RDF, Top Stories Sun

Sandra Emerson | Reporter Sandra Emerson covers San Bernardino County government and politics for the Southern California News Group.

[email protected] https://www.pe.com/...-up-to-13/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[4/3/2020 5:44:26 PM] https://www.fontanaheraldnews.com/news/inland_empire_news/san-bernardino-county-holds-second- major-public-testing-event-for-coronavirus/article_3b9a8c08-75d9-11ea-aa92-2fde9244fad6.html San Bernardino County holds second major public testing event for coronavirus

By MIKE MYERS Apr 3, 2020

A health worker conducts a drive-thru test for coronavirus at the San Bernardino County Fairgrounds in Victorville. (Contributed photo by Mike Myers)

The San Bernardino County Department of Public Health held its second major public testing event for COVID-19 on April 2 at the county fairgrounds in Victorville.

County Supervisor Robert Lovingood, who represents the 1st District, said that health workers were prepared to test about 600 people who made an appointment for the drive-thru event. The Health Department was testing people who were at risk and who were showing COVID-19 symptoms. Higher-risk groups were people ages 65 and over who had medical issues, and those who showed signs of having a temperature, shortness of breath and other u-like symptoms.

Although appointments were given during a phone interview, not everyone met the requirements for being tested at the event, said Lovingood.

When people don't qualify for testing, that makes more test kits available for more hospitals and rst responders, who are "the key to ghting the coronavirus," he said.

County supervisors and the Health Department are working with federal and state ocials to keep bringing test kits, PPE's and other medical equipment to San Bernardino County.

"There are literally dozens of potential kits and equipment that we are getting that need to be vetted to make sure they are approved by the FDA," said Lovingood.

Lana Culp, the public information ocer for the San Bernardino County Health Department, said that besides working on the coronavirus issues and data, the department is continuing to work on some of the other public health concerns that had existed before the COVID-19 outbreak.

Culp said that county health workers are using outside labs to do the testing, because they can test more people and get faster results than if the county had to do it on their own.

Based on the latest brieng, collectively, at least ve hospitals in the county have capacity, critical capacity and beds to handle what they are seeing right now, said Lovingood.

The Health Department held its rst testing event on March 27 at the National Orange Show in San Bernardino, where a total of 122 samples were collected. San Bernardino County now has 372 coronavirus cases – San Bernardino Sun

NEWS San Bernardino County now has 372 coronavirus cases

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https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/san-bernardino-county-now-has-372-coronavirus-cases/[4/6/2020 8:15:23 AM] San Bernardino County now has 372 coronavirus cases – San Bernardino Sun

A crowd people gather in front of Yucaipa City Hall as San Bernardino County and Yucaipa officials talk about the novel coronavirus outbreak at a Yucaipa nursing home during a news conference at Yucaipa City Hall in Yucaipa on Tuesday, March 31, 2020. (File photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)

By RYAN HAGEN | [email protected] | The Press-Enterprise  PUBLISHED: April 4, 2020 at 5:49 p.m. | UPDATED: April 4, 2020 at 6:17 p.m.

San Bernardino County confirmed another 19 cases of the novel coronavirus Saturday, April 4, giving the county 372 cases.

The number of deaths remains 13.

Yucaipa — where a nursing home had 51 patients and six RELATED ARTICLES staff test positive as of Thursday — now has 69 confirmed S Stocks rise sharply on signs of progress in cases, the most in the county. battling virus Fontana has the second-most confirmed cases of any city R

Video calls replace hugs for elderly in in San Bernardino County, with 35. Rancho Cucamonga By https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/san-bernardino-county-now-has-372-coronavirus-cases/[4/6/2020 8:15:23 AM] San Bernardino County now has 372 coronavirus cases – San Bernardino Sun

senior care amid coronavirus outbreak has 26, and San Bernardino has 20.

Long Beach nonprofit to help rural poor in TOP ARTICLES 1/5 Guatemala after coronavirus shutdown M

U.S., Britain brace for soaring death tolls as pandemic bears down

San Bernardino County coronavirus cases inch up

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SKIP AD U S Britain brace for soaring Countywide, 8.8% of the tests are coming back positive, according to a dashboard set up by the county.

CASES BY COMMUNITY

Here’s a list of coronavirus cases in San Bernardino County by city and unincorporated community. If an unincorporated community is not listed, no cases have been reported there.

Adelanto: 3 Alta Loma: 4 Apple Valley: 4 Barstow: 6 Big Bear City: 2 Big Bear Lake: 3 Bloomington: 3 Blue Jay: 2 Chino: 13 Chino Hills: 14

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/san-bernardino-county-now-has-372-coronavirus-cases/[4/6/2020 8:15:23 AM] San Bernardino County now has 372 coronavirus cases – San Bernardino Sun

Colton: 8 Crestline: 1 Fontana: 35 Grand Terrace: 1 Hesperia: 6 Highland: 14 Joshua Tree: 1 Loma Linda: 9 Mentone: 2 Montclair: 4 Oak Hills: 1 Ontario: 18 Phelan: 1 Rancho Cucamonga: 26 Redlands: 26 Rialto: 13 Rimforest: 1 Running Springs: 2 San Bernardino: 20 Upland: 14 Victorville: 9 Wrightwood: 1 Yucaipa: 69 Yucca Valley: 2 Undetermined: 15

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/san-bernardino-county-now-has-372-coronavirus-cases/[4/6/2020 8:15:23 AM] https://www.championnewspapers.com/news/article_e1d3a674-75d7-11ea-916f-9f0c6299bfbc.html

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Reaching out during the outbreak Virus cases up in county, Chino Valley

Apr 4, 2020

Chino has 11 and Chino Hills 10 posiitive cases of coronavirus as of Thursday evening, according to the county.

Although the county is now listing conrmed cases of the virus by city, it is not listing deaths by location.

The Champion learned earlier this week that a man in his 60s died Sunday at Chino Valley Medical Center in Chino after testing positive for coronavirus March 24. His city of residence was not disclosed because of privacy laws. The hospital is currently treating seven conrmed coronavirus cases, according to CEO Tim Moran. As of Thursday, San Bernardino County had conrmed 304 cases and eight deaths related to the coronavirus outbreak. This time last week, the county reported 55 positive cases and three deaths.

The county conducted its second drive-thru testing site in Victorville on Thursday. Its rst drive- thru was held March 27 at the National Orange Show grounds in San Bernardino.

Positive cases in the county by location are: Adelanto 3, Alta Loma 2, Apple Valley 3, Barstow 6, Big Bear City 1, Big Bear Lake 3, Bloomington 3, Blue Jay 2, Chino 11, Chino Hills 10, Colton 4, Crestline 1, Fontana 25, Grand Terrace 1, Hesperia 4, Highland 11, Loma Linda 7, Mentone 2, Montclair 4, Oak Hills 1, Ontario 14, Phelan 1, Rancho Cucamonga 25, Redlands 19, Rialto 12, Rimforest 1, Running Springs 2, San Bernardino 15, Upland 14, Victorville 9, Wrightwood 1, Yucaipa 68, Yucca Valley 2, undetermined locations, 17.

Cities not listed had zero conrmed cases as of the last update.

On Thursday, the county released a statement advising people to use face coverings when leaving home to conduct essential businesses such as grocery shopping, going to a medical appointment or visiting a pharmacy to help atten the curve of the coronavirus.

The county made the recommendation this week after reviewing guidance released April 1 from the California Department of Public Health.

Face coverings may include coverings that secure to the ears or back of the head and encompass the mouth and nose. Homemade cloth ear loop covers, bandanas and handkerchiefs may be used to reduce the spread of coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, particularly among asymptomatic people.

“Staying home, practicing social distancing and frequent handwashing are far more eective ways to combat the spread of COVID-19, and face coverings are not a substitute for continuing those practices,” said Acting County Public Health Ocer Dr. Erin Gustafson.

“Surgical masks and N95 masks should not be used because they must be preserved for healthcare workers and emergency responders,” Dr. Gustafson said. “If you do use a face covering, make sure to practice frequent hand washing before and after touching and adjusting the covering.”

County medical ocials recommend washing cloth face coverings frequently after each use — at least daily.

They said to place face coverings in a bag until washing them in detergent with hot water and dried on a hot cycle. They also said to discard cloth masks that no longer cover the nose and mouth or have holes. t stay on the face, and have holes or tears in the fabric.

“Covering your face may help reduce the chance that asymptomatic people spread COVID-19. This is not as eective as staying home and practicing social distancing,” said Curt Hagman, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors, whose Fourth District includes Chino and Chino Hills. “We all need to do our part to atten the curve and residents should use this as one more tool to stop the spread of this disease.”

Nearly all county departments will continue oering services only online and over the phone until the coronavirus emergency concludes and the County Health Ocer and the governor lift orders restricting gatherings and directing people to tay home whenever possible.

Information about the county’s eorts regarding the coronavirus is available online at sbcovid19.com, via email at [email protected], or by phone at 387-3911.

“We have a responsibility to do everything we can to limit the spread of the virus while still providing access to the county services people need, said Board of Supervisors Chairman Curt Hagman, whose 4th District includes Chino and Chino Hills.

Services of the following county departments and oces will be available only by phone and online (oces will be closed to the public): Agriculture/Weights & Measures, Assessor- Recorder-Clerk, Child Support Services, Children’s Network, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, Community Development and Housing Agency, County Fire and Fire Marshal, District Attorney, Economic Development, Human Resources, Inland Counties Emergency Medical Agency, Land Use Services (which includes Planning, Building and Safety, and Code Enforcement), Public Defender, Public Works (with the exception of lobby computer access to surveyor records), Purchasing, Registrar of Voters (with those exception of election observers by appointment only), Risk Management, Special Districts Water and Sanitation, Transitional Assistance, Veterans Aairs, Workforce Development (in person appointments will be conducted only when necessary).

The following county attractions and services are closed to the public until the indenite health orders are lifted: preschool services (Head Start), Big Bear Alpine Zoo at Moonridge, county branch libraries, county museums and historical sites, county regional parks including Calico Ghost Town, Park and Recreation District Preschool in Joshua Tree, all Big Bear Valley Recreation and Park District parks, all county service area parks, Oak Glen Park and Museum and North Etiwanda Preserve.

San Bernardino County’s conrmed COVID-19 cases increase by 19; no new deaths By Matthew Cabe Staff Writer Posted Apr 4, 2020 at 8:35 PM SAN BERNARDINO — The county reported 19 new cases of the coronavirus Saturday evening, while deaths remained at 13, a number unchanged since Friday.

San Bernardino County’s COVID-19 dashboard, updated Saturday evening, shows that a total of 372 people have contracted the virus out of the 4,230 who have been tested, a positive rate of nearly 9%.

Of the county’s positive cases, nearly 42%, or 155, are between the ages of 18 and 49. Another 122 are between the ages of 50 and 64, while 91 are aged 65 and up. Four are under the age of 18.

Local cases were mostly unaltered Saturday; however, three new cases were reported in Hesperia. Victorville added one. Those cities’ new totals are nine and 10, respectively. The Daily Press has added Joshua Tree to its local list, which has two cases, according to the data.

Here are the confirmed cases for the High Desert and surrounding mountain communities:

Adelanto: 3

Apple Valley: 4

Barstow: 6

Big Bear City : 2

Big Bear Lake: 3

Blue Jay: 2

Crestline: 1

Hesperia: 9

Joshua Tree: 2

Oak Hills: 1

Phelan: 1

Rimforest: 1

Running Springs: 2

Victorville: 10

Wrightwood: 1

Yucca Valley: 2

Total: 50, or nearly 13.5% of the county’s cases

Deaths in the county increased to 13 on Friday. On Saturday, the Daily Press requested the age, gender and date of death for each person, as well as whether they had underlying health conditions. In providing that information, county spokesperson David Wert said public health officials do not know if every deceased individual had health issues beyond COVID-19. As such, those details were not included in his response.

“That data is apparently difficult to come by,” Wert said. “We had it anecdotally for those on whom we reported it.”

Wert said the county is working on increasing the details and timeliness of its reporting. An aspect of the data-collection process that has proven complex is that the county is not notified of its COVID-19-related deaths as they occur, according to Wert.

“They are reported to the state, and the county does daily checks of the state database, which I’m told is clogged with tons of other non-disclosable data,” he said.

The ages, genders and dates of death for the county’s deceased is listed below. If underlying health conditions are known, they are included for the individuals who had them:

A 50-year-old man with underlying health conditions died March 23, 2020. His death was disclosed March 24.

A 42-year-old man with underlying medical conditions died March 24, 2020. His death was disclosed March 25 in a statement that listed his age as 46.

An 89-year-old woman with underlying health issues died March 26, 2020. Her death was disclosed the same day. The woman was a resident of the Yucaipa-based Cedar Mountain Post Acute rehabilitation facility, where a concentrated outbreak of COVID-19 was reported March 28.

A 95-year-old man died March 24, 2020. His death was reported March 31, according to a previous Daily Press report. The man’s age and gender were previously unknown.

A 79-year-old woman died March 28, 2020, and a 65-year-old man died March 29, 2020. Their deaths were reported March 31. Their ages and genders were previously unknown.

A 92-year-old man and an 89-year-old woman died March 30, 2020. Their deaths were reported April 2, the same day confirmed cases reached 304.

A 95-year-old woman died March 31, 2020, and a 70-year-old man died April 1, 2020. An 82-year-old woman, 65-year-old man and a 47-year-old man all died April 2, 2020. These five deaths were reported April 3, the day the county’s confirmed cases increased to 353.

Worldwide, more than 1.2 million people have tested positive for the coronavirus, with nearly 64,753 deaths and 246,457 recoveries, according to the Johns Hopkins University dashboard Saturday evening.

In the U.S., there were 311,544 people who tested positive with 8,488 deaths and 14,786 recoveries. Deaths in New York accounted for 42% of the nation’s total.

California reported 13,878 cases with 322 deaths. Data for the state’s recoveries was not available.

City Editor Matthew Cabe can be reached at [email protected] or 760-490-0052. Follow him on Twitter @DP_MatthewCabe.

San Bernardino County assumes 'all are positive' at Yucaipa nursing home, stops coronavirus testing

Nicole Hayden, Palm Springs Desert Sun Published 3:52 p.m. PT April 2, 2020 | Updated 3:54 p.m. PT April 2, 2020

San Bernardino County Health Department stopped coronavirus testing at Cedar Mountain Post Acute Rehabilitation in Yucaipa, where 51 residents and six staff have been infected with COVID-19, because "it could be safely assumed all are positive," said county spokesperson David Wert.

"Additional testing would be pointless and a waste of scarce testing resources," Wert said.

Two residents died as a result of the outbreak, according to county health officials.

Residents have been quarantined at the facility and all asymptomatic staff have been instructed to limit their presence to work and home, Wert said.

Wert said he did not know how many total people resided or work at the facility, since the county health department does not keep track of that information.

Media representatives from the facility did not return calls from The Desert Sun. Buy Photo

Cedar Mountain Post Acute Rehabilitation is a 24 hour nursing care facility in Yucaipa, March 30, 2020. (Photo: Jay Calderon/The Desert Sun)

Coronavirus: 2 dead at Yucaipa nursing home while 51 residents, 6 staff test positive (/story/news/health/2020/03/31/coronavirus-51-residents-6-staff- test-positive-yucaipa-nursing-home/5100521002/) This article is FREE to your community. $3 for 3 months. Save 90%. FAQ: Everything you need to know (/story/news/health/2020/03/11/coronavirus-faq-what-you-need-know-submit-your-questions/5021645002/)

The COVID-19 outbreak at the nursing home was first discovered when an 89-year-old woman with underlying health conditions died March 26 from complications of the virus.Then, three more residents were confirmed positive. By March 30, a second resident died.

The spread continued until a total of 57 individuals were confirmed positive, out of 79 people who were tested.

The outbreak was announced to the public on March 31.

Desert Sun reporter Nicole Hayden covers health and health care in the Coachella Valley. She can be reached at [email protected] or (760) 778-4623. Follow her on Twitter @Nicole_A_Hayden.

Read or Share this story: https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/health/2020/04/02/coronavirus-california-county-assumes-all-positive-yucaipa-nursing- home/5117814002/

This article is FREE to your community. $3 for 3 months. Save 90%. https://nyti.ms/2JCZ6Xw Does My County Have an Epidemic? Estimates Show Hidden Transmission

By James Glanz, Matthew Bloch and Anjali Singhvi April 3, 2020

Estimated chance of epidemic +

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By The New York Times· Source: Emily Javan, Spencer Fox and Lauren Ancel Meyers, the University of Texas at Austin As the coronavirus spreads silently through American cities and towns, people are struggling with questions about the benefits of social-distancing guidelines — especially in places that still have few reported cases.

Is the epidemic here yet? Is staying home and limiting contact with others really worth the trouble?

A new study by disease modelers at the University of Texas at Austin gives an answer: Even counties with just a single reported case have more than 50 percent likelihood that a sustained, undetected outbreak — an epidemic — is already taking place.

“I worry that many local officials are waiting until there is clear evidence of local transmission before taking action,” said Lauren Ancel Meyers, a professor of biology and statistics and one of the study’s authors. “The message is, we should not wait.” With no consistent federal policy, local officials have been left on their own to decide when to enact control measures, Most should assume it is already here, she said.

Over all, the study finds, 70 percent of all counties in the — making up 94 percent of the country's population — are likely to have epidemics. The study defines an epidemic as an outbreak that grows exponentially instead of fizzling out on its own, eventually infecting a large fraction of the population.

Known cases in a county Probability of community transmission

0 9%

1 51%

2 70%

3 79%

4 84%

5 85%

10 95%

20 99%

43 or more 100%

By The New York Times· Source: Emily Javan, Spencer Fox and Lauren Ancel Meyers, the University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas research team simulated the spread of the outbreak in every United States county to determine the most likely outcome in each county, along with reported case counts compiled by The New York Times.

People who have been infected and have mild symptoms, or none at all, can pass the disease to others. Those cases, often undetected, are a prime driver of the outbreaks, Dr. Meyers said. Even in counties with no reported cases, there is roughly a 9 percent chance that an undetected outbreak is already underway, she said.

For those reasons, social distancing should be practiced across the United States, whether an outbreak now is visible or not, Dr. Meyers said.

“This virus spreads quickly and sometimes silently,” she said. “It's an unseen threat, and by the time you see it, it can be too late to intervene. You have to intervene proactively against threats you can't see.”

Social distancing can slow those outbreaks, giving local hospitals and other healthcare facilities time to handle the cases rather than being quickly overwhelmed, Dr. Meyers said.

“Most of us are probably living in communities where this virus is beginning to spread widely,” she said. “The prudent measures at this point are doing whatever possible to prevent an infected person from spreading the virus to an uninfected person. The common theme is do what you can to keep people from congregating.” Drive-thru coronavirus testing coming to San Bernardino for IEHP members – Press Enterprise

LOCAL NEWS Drive-thru coronavirus testing coming to San Bernardino for IEHP members

   

By SANDRA EMERSON | [email protected] |  PUBLISHED: April 3, 2020 at 11:56 a.m. | UPDATED: April 3, 2020 at 11:56 a.m.

SAC Health System is offering drive-thru novel coronavirus testing at its San Bernardino campus for Inland Empire Health Plan patients.

Testing is available from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, and is by appointment only.

To schedule a phone appointment, call 909-771-2911. Clinicians will evaluate members over the phone to determine if they need COVID-19 testing. If they do, members will be directed to the drive- thru clinic at 250 South G. St., San Bernardino.

https://www.pe.com/...embers/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow[4/3/2020 12:40:02 PM] Drive-thru coronavirus testing coming to San Bernardino for IEHP members – Press Enterprise

Members do not need to be assigned to a SAC Health RELATED LINKS System to be evaluated or tested. The health system will

share the test results with the member when they’re San Bernardino County reports 50 more available, which is typically three to five days. coronavirus cases, 2 additional deaths

Amazon worker in San Bernardino tests positive for coronavirus

San Bernardino County recommends covering face in public to avoid spreading coronavirus

San Bernardino County drive-thru coronavirus testing event open in Victorville

San Bernardino County coronavirus count grows to 111 cases

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CALIFORNIA

Coronavirus spreading rapidly through California nursing homes, assisted-living centers Orinda Care Center is a skilled nursing facility where 27 people tested positive for the coronavirus. (Maura Dolan / Times)

By ALEX WIGGLESWORTH, MAURA DOLAN, JEFF MCDONALD

APRIL 5, 2020 | 8:05 AM

Nursing homes and assisted-living centers across California continued to see significant increases in coronavirus cases, alarming officials who are trying to slow the spread.

The older populations of these facilities almost always have underlying health problems, making them particularly vulnerable to the coronavirus. They often live in close quarters. Administrators have responded by banning visitors, confining patients to their rooms and scrambling to create sterile wings to treat residents who contract the disease. Still, there have been outbreaks at facilities from Redondo Beach to Burlingame.

Twenty-seven people at a skilled nursing facility in the East Bay city of Orinda have tested positive for the coronavirus.

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“We are very, very concerned,” said Dr. Chris Farnitano, the Contra Costa County health officer. “This is a virus without a vaccine. This is a virus without a medical treatment.”

He said the residents who have tested negative have been separated from those who are infected, and the staff also has been separated. Staff who have tested positive have been told to isolate at home, but if they have no symptoms, they may, with protective gear, continue to serve the residents who also tested positive.

At least 57 residents and staff of a Yucaipa nursing home were infected with the virus, including two people who died, and officials have told the facility to assume all of its patients have COVID-19, San Bernardino County public health officials said earlier this week. https://nyti.ms/3aJVlvc

How Many Coronavirus Cases Are in Each California County? Saturday: A special edition of California Today.

By Jill Cowan

April 4, 2020

The locations of people who have tested positive in the U.S.

(Here’s the sign-up, if you don’t already get California Today delivered to your inbox.)

Good Saturday morning. The news has been moving so quickly these days. (Just look at this list of all the state government’s initiatives and orders related to the pandemic, if you need a refresher.)

So we wanted to make sure to tell you about our new, interactive maps showing coronavirus cases by county — not just in California, but in every state.

It’s something lots of you have asked us about, but finding and putting together data in real time has been a herculean task.

I asked Amy Schoenfeld Walker, a journalist and former graphics editor who contributed to our California map, to explain the process a bit. Here’s what she said:

Putting out these maps for every state is such an enormous undertaking, but especially so for California. Tell me a little bit about how you’ve gone about getting the data.

In March, many states began to post the number of positive cases by county, but California said it would not, to protect patient confidentiality. The state’s department of public health website listed positive cases and deaths in a single sentence. It added details such as counts by gender and age, but never total counts by county.

So Times reporters used county and city websites and news releases to tally positive cases for all 58 California counties. And in recent days, a team of Times developers has built web scrapers to automatically extract data from many of these websites.

The scrapers still need to be checked (and fixed) by staffers, who are working around the clock to make sure data is up-to-date and accurate.

What made California a particular challenge in terms of mapping cases?

Every county in the state reports data a little differently. Some sites offer detailed data dashboards, such as Santa Clara and Sonoma counties. These counties also offer graphics, showing things like cases by day and the number of people hospitalized.

Other county health departments, like Kern County, put those data in images or PDF pages, which can be harder to extract data from. And some counties have much simpler formats. For example, Alameda County’s public health department website updates positive cases and deaths each day in a small table. The county also excludes the city of Berkeley in its count, so our team has been combining data from both county and city websites.

On April 1, the California Health and Human Services Agency launched county-by-county dashboards for positive cases and hospital data. However, many of the individual counties we have been tracking have more up-to-date case tallies than the new state dashboard.

[Here’s what trends to watch in the coronavirus numbers.]

As you were working through the California data, did anything stand out to you?

I think we were struck — and continue to be — by the unequal levels of information offered by the counties. Some sites offer detailed charts and maps, while others note just the total cases for the county.

This is likely because of different levels of staff and resources, but we know that many residents are looking for more information in their communities. There is a promising trend for readers who are seeking more details: We’ve noticed that local sites tend to offer more data over time, as testing access improves and case tallies go up.

City and county representatives have been reminding us that positive case counts are based on confirmed lab testing, and that there may be many more cases in each community.

A city of Berkeley representative explained it this way: “We do not believe the number of cases actually captures the full breadth of what’s happening.”

[See the interactive map and case counts for California here.]

And finally …

Since we’re here, my colleagues rounded up some things to watch, read and listen to while you’re at home this weekend. (Stockhausen’s Lucifer, anyone?) You can find the whole list here.

If you, like me, love television, you will probably enjoy this project from Vulture, wherein creators, showrunners and writers of beloved shows speculated about how they might’ve handled the coronavirus pandemic. (Don’t miss the “30 Rock” episode outline or Coach Taylor’s locker room monologue, depending on your mood.)

Also, here’s a thoughtful piece about how to celebrate upcoming holidays when you can’t gather with friends and family.

Hope you’re all safe and well.

California Today goes live at 6:30 a.m. Pacific time weekdays. Tell us what you want to see: [email protected]. Were you forwarded this email? Sign up for California Today here and read every edition online here.

Jill Cowan grew up in Orange County, graduated from U.C. Berkeley and has reported all over the state, including the Bay Area, Bakersfield and Los Angeles — but she always wants to see more. Follow along here or on Twitter, @jillcowan.

California Today is edited by Julie Bloom, who grew up in Los Angeles and graduated from U.C. Berkeley. 59°

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LOCAL NEWS 30 residents at Riverside nursing facility test positive for coronavirus in county’s largest cluster

Extended Care Hospital of Riverside on 8171 Magnolia Ave. in Riverside is seen April 5, 2020. (KTLA)

by: Nouran Salahieh, Lauren Lyster

Posted: Apr 5, 2020 / 05:38 PM PDT / Updated: Apr 6, 2020 / 05:48 AM PDT 59°30 residents at Riverside nursing facility te…

Lauren Lyster reports for the KTLA 5 Morning News on April 6, 2020. v

At least 30 residents and several staff members at a Riverside nursing facility tested positive for the novel coronavirus in what is believed to be the largest cluster in the county, authorities said Sunday.

Health ofcials are trying to determine whether others at the Extended Care Hospital of Riverside, 8171 Magnolia Ave., have been infected after staff and residents tested positive for the virus, according to the Riverside University Health System.

Of the residents who have COVID-19, one or two of them are hospitalized but it's clear if they were sent there due to complications for the respiratory illness or other health conditions, the agency's spokesman Jose Arballo Jr. said. Their conditions were unknown Sunday.

It's unclear how many employees at the facility have tested positive.

All residents and staff members at the more than 90-bed nursing home are being tested for the coronavirus and ofcials are trying to determine if any of the infected staff members also worked at other nursing facilities, potentially exposing others, according to Arballo Jr.

Arballo Jr. said this appears to be the largest known coronavirus cluster in Riverside County.

“We will be seeing more and more of these outbreaks in the community,” Riverside County public health ofcer Dr. Cameron Kaiser said in a written statement. “This is a vulnerable population and we’ll take all the steps necessary to protect them. But these steps can only work effectively if people stay home, stay apart, and cover up their faces in public to reduce overall transmission.”

There were 799 conrmed COVID-19 cases and 19 deaths in Riverside County as of Sunday, according to the public health agency. County ofcials on Saturday ordered all residents to stay home and cover their faces when leaving.

Extended Care was closed to new residents and all patients were isolated and are being closely monitored, authorities said. Staff members were using personal protective equipment and those who test positive "will be removed from work59° until cleared," the public health agency said in a news release.

“This is a very serious situation and shows why we must all take serious steps to change our behavior, because these steps are intended to protect our most vulnerable. They need and deserve our protection and we must all do our part,” Second District Supervisor Karen Spiegel said in a statement.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists people who live in nursing homes or long-term care facilities as at higher risk for severe illness. Senior care facilities across the state have already restricted visitor and stepped up cleanings as health ofcials warned that people 65 and older and those with underlying health conditions are more vulnerable to COVID-19.

Extended Care Hospital's general counsel released a statement through the county's public health agency saying, “Extended Care has been proactively on the forefront of the efforts to stave off COVID 19, strictly following all government suggested and mandated protocols, including long term infection control measures in anticipation of circumstances like these."

Nursing homes and assisted-living facilities across the state have seen signicant increases in coronavirus cases.

At a Yucaipa nursing home, two residents have died and 51 residents and six staff members tested positive for the coronavirus.

In Burbank, two residents died from COVID-19 at a nursing home where at least ve other residents and 10 employees have also tested positive for the virus.

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Coronavirus spreading rapidly through California nursing homes, assisted-living centers

10 employees, 7 residents test positive for COVID-19 at Burbank nursing home; 2 residents have died

‘Not everybody’s getting the message’: Riverside county health ocials order people to stay home, cover face when leaving

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If Your Dog Eats Dry Food, Do This Everyday 30 residents, some staff test positive for coronavirus at Riverside skilled nursing facility

Nicole Hayden, Palm Springs Desert Sun Published 4:00 p.m. PT April 5, 2020 | Updated 4:00 p.m. PT April 5, 2020

At least 30 residents and some staff members at a skilled nursing facility have tested positive for coronavirus, Riverside County public health officials announced Sunday evening.

Officials currently do not know the exact number of patients and staff who are positive for the virus but are investigating to see how many others at the Magnolia Avenue location of Extended Care Hospital are infected.

The 90-bed facility is currently closed to new patients. Additionally, staff are disallowed from working at other nursing facilities, sick patients are isolated, and all are being closely monitored, said Riverside County public health officer Cameron Kaiser in a statement.

Editor's note: We have removed the paywall from this article as a public service. Please consider subscribing to The Desert Sun so we can continue reporting on stories like these. Click here to view our offers, including a 99- cent digital subscription. ( https://cm.desertsun.com/specialoffer) Thank you.

A county press release noted that all staff members are currently using personal protective equipment, and those who test positive will be sent home from work until they've recovered from the illness.

“We will be seeing more and more of these outbreaks in the community,” Kaiser said in a statement. “This is a vulnerable population and we’ll take all the steps necessary to protect them. But these steps can only work effectively if people stay home, stay apart, and cover up their faces in public to reduce overall transmission.”

Trent Evans, Extended Care general counsel, said the facility has been working closely with an infectious disease specialist to ensure it will have proper infection control protection.

“We’re proud of our team’s dedication and professionalism during this global pandemic,” Evans said. “Extended Care has been proactively on the forefront of the efforts to stave off COVID-19, strictly following all government suggested and mandated protocols, including long term infection control measures in anticipation of circumstances like these."

Extended Care Hospital, located at 8171 Magnolia Drive in Riverside, received one citation during an April 25, 2019 inspection for not providing and implementing an infection prevention and control program, according to data from the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The company's sister location in Montclair received two citations, one in 2018 and another in 2019.

Riverside County health officials said rehabilitation facilities and nursing homes such as this present a challenge because the patients are at high risk for coronavirus complications and are clustered together, often with two people to a room.

AlreadyThis in Riverside article is County, FREE to public your healthcommunity. officials conducted nearly 200 tests at a Rancho Mirage assisted living facility after learning that a 73-year-old $3 for 3 months. Save 90%. woman, who died after acquiring the virus, spent time at the 99-bed home. ADVERTISEMENT

Just one other person tested positive at Rancho Mirage Health and Rehabilitation Center — a woman in her 30s who did contract work at the facility. She was isolated at home and is expected to recover, officials said.

In neighboring San Bernardino County, public health officials are assuming "all are positive" at a Yucaipa nursing home where two residents died from coronavirus-related complications and at least 49 other residents and six staff tested positive. The county stopped testing at Cedar Mountain Post Acute Rehabilitation because to do so would be "pointless and a waste of scarce testing resources," spokesperson David Wert said.

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Desert Sun reporter Nicole Hayden covers health and health care in the Coachella Valley. She can be reached at [email protected] or (760) 778-4623. Follow her on Twitter @Nicole_A_Hayden.

Read or Share this story: https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/health/2020/04/05/thirty-patients-s-patients-staff-test-positive-coronavirus-riverside- skilled-nursing-facility/2952090001/

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Coronavirus Sweeps Through a San Antonio Nursing Home The virus infected 67 of the facilityʼs 84 residents, killing one, with several infected employees working at other facilities in Texas.

By Manny Fernandez

April 3, 2020 Updated 7:35 p.m. ET

HOUSTON — A coronavirus outbreak at a San Antonio nursing home has infected 67 of the facility’s 84 residents, killing one, the largest spread of the virus at a Texas long-term care facility, city and county officials said on Friday.

The outbreak at the Southeast Nursing and Rehabilitation Center was described by local officials as “contained,” but they were scrambling on Friday to perform additional tests and to track down all of the facility’s 60 employees. Eight of the staff members have tested positive for the virus, and tracking its spread has been complicated by the fact that numerous employees also worked at other nursing homes in the San Antonio region.

“This morning we launched an aggressive, multilayered response to try to get our arms around the extent of this local outbreak,” Charles Hood, the San Antonio fire chief, told reporters at a news conference.

City officials on Friday amended previously issued emergency orders to prohibit nursing home employees from working in multiple facilities. Two of the eight infected employees worked in other facilities, and employees who have not been tested worked in at least seven nursing homes in the area. Such crossover of workers at multiple sites was one of the factors that contributed to a deadly coronavirus outbreak in nursing homes in the Seattle area, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a recent report.

In San Antonio, medical-response teams were visiting the seven facilities where Southeast employees may have worked to test all residents and workers who show symptoms. Officials were also planning to visit and evaluate 34 nursing homes that have received the lowest federal ratings.

“In case anyone in San Antonio needed a wake-up call about the seriousness of Covid-19 to our community, this is it,” Mayor Ron Nirenberg said on Friday.

For weeks, Texas had been the largest state whose governor had not ordered all residents to stay indoors except for certain essential activities. But at a news conference on Tuesday, Mr. Abbott announced he had issued an executive order instructing Texans to “minimize social gatherings and minimize in-person contact with people who are not in the same household.” except when they were providing or obtaining essential services.

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Those essential activities included health care, law enforcement, food and agriculture, energy, financial services, and holding in-person gatherings at houses of worship, as long as social-distancing guidelines were followed.

At first, the governor shied away from calling his new order a statewide stay-at-home mandate. “A stay-at-home strategy would mean that you have to stay at home, you cannot leave home under any circumstances,” Mr. Abbott told reporters. “That obviously is not what we’ve articulated here.”

The next day, however, Mr. Abbott released a video message, clarifying, “I issued this executive order that requires all Texans to stay at home, except to provide essential services or do essential things.” And on Friday, asked if Texas was indeed under a statewide stay-at- home order, Mr. Abbott’s spokesman, John Wittman, said that it was.

Of the San Antonio nursing home’s 84 residents, 11 have had their tests come back negative; those residents were being kept in a separate part of the building, and employees treating them were not providing services to those who are infected. Six residents’ tests were still pending or were inconclusive, officials said.

The eight employees who tested positive are in self-isolation away from the nursing home. Officials were attempting to test the other 52 employees — seven were tested on Thursday, 17 were scheduled to be tested on Friday and medical personnel were trying to contact the others.

The nursing home, which is licensed for 116 beds and is owned by Southeast SNF LLC, according to state records, is listed on the federal government’s Medicare website as “much below average,” receiving one out of five stars. The facility was fined $62,016 by federal regulators last March. The fine by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services came after the staff failed to consult the doctor of a woman who did not have a bowel movement for 13 days. She was later hospitalized, according to federal inspection data.

The Coronavirus Outbreak Answers to Your Frequently Asked Questions

Updated April 3, 2020

• How does coronavirus spread? It seems to spread very easily from person to person, especially in homes, hospitals and other confined spaces. The pathogen can be carried on tiny respiratory droplets that fall as they are coughed or sneezed out. It may also be transmitted when we touch a contaminated surface and then touch our face.

• Is there a vaccine yet? No. The first testing in humans of an experimental vaccine began in mid-March. Such rapid development of a potential vaccine is unprecedented, but even if it is proved safe and effective, it probably will not be available for 12 to18 months.

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CALIFORNIA

Gov. Gavin Newsom said he ‘owns’ coronavirus testing lapses, announces task force

× Gov. Gavin Newsom takes blame for lack of testing, announces new initiatives

By MELODY GUTIERREZ STAFF WRITER

APRIL 4, 2020 | 2:30 PM UPDATED 5:03 PM

SACRAMENTO — Gov. Gavin Newsom said California will significantly increase COVID-19 testing capabilities, adding that he “owns” testing lapses in the state that have made it difficult to track the deadly virus. In a Saturday news conference, Newsom announced a task force that he said will work toward a fivefold increase in daily testing in the state by identifying supply shortages and adding testing locations.

The announcement comes as California continues to see dramatic increases in people hospitalized with the virus, with 2,300 patients in the state. Another 3,267 people hospitalized are suspected of having COVID-19, but are awaiting testing results.

Overnight, the number of coronavirus patients in California’s intensive care unit beds rose nearly 11% to 1,008 people.

In all, Newsom said 126,700 people have been tested in California, a state of nearly 40 million people. Of those who have been tested, 13,000 are awaiting results.

“The testing space has been a challenging one for us and I own that,” Newsom said. “And I have a responsibility as your governor to do better and do more testing in the state of California.”

Public health experts have said widespread testing is crucial to the state’s efforts to accurately assess how many people are infected and where the virus is spreading. However, testing has lagged across the country. For those who have been able to be tested, backlogs in laboratories have led to delays in results, which Newsom said has been equally frustrating.

CALIFORNIA

L.A. County reports 28 new coronavirus deaths, the biggest one-day rise in fatalities April 4, 2020

Newsom announced Saturday that he formed a task force of private and public leaders and said he is confident the group will upend testing challenges in the state.

“We are now in a position where I can confidently say it’s a new day,” Newsom said.

Newsom said the state is partnering with universities, hospitals, labs and testing companies to increase testing locations across the state, reduce backlogs and ensure there is more accurate and timely data on the number of COVID-19 cases.

The newly created task force will be led by Paul Markovich, president and CEO of Blue Shield of California, and Dr. Charity Dean, assistant director of the state Public Health Department.

State officials have been working feverishly to add more hospital and intensive care unit beds to handle the expected surge in coronavirus patients. The state’s modeling suggests California will need 50,000 new hospital beds by mid- May. To meet that demand, the state is asking for recently retired medical providers, those with licenses from other states and medical school students to join the newly created California Health Corps.

Newsom said Saturday that a “staggering number of individuals” — some 79,000 people — have signed up through the state’s health corps website.

California coronavirus cases: Tracking the outbreak

The state is also launching a website, covid19supplies.ca.gov, to allow individuals and companies to donate, sell and offer to manufacture essential medical supplies, such as N95 masks and testing materials. Supply shortages have been blamed for inadequate testing in the state, while a lack of masks, gloves and gowns has left critical healthcare workers unprotected against the virus.

In addition, Newsom said he hoped that the state-managed website would help combat rampant fraud. On Friday, Kaiser Permanente said it is cooperating with a federal fraud investigation involving a much-publicized deal for 39 million N95 masks that never materialized. Newsom said the state is working with the FBI on a number of fraud allegations involving medical supplies.

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“People are taking advantage of all of us at this moment, and saying they’re going to deliver something quite literally that they’re not capable of delivering or never intended to deliver,” Newsom said.

The state’s new task force is gathering data to better understand the supply chain for testing materials, said Markovich of Blue Shield. What they do know, he said, is that supplies are scarce.

“There are multiple states and countries that are demanding the same materials at the same time,” Markovich said.

Understanding where the shortages are and being able to more quickly move testing supplies to the areas that need them will be a top priority for the task force, Markovich said. The task force will also monitor new testing capabilities to ensure the latest breakthroughs are being used, he said.

CALIFORNIA

In rural Northern California, dread and denial greet coronavirus’ slower creep April 4, 2020 On Saturday, the state announced a partnership with Stanford Medicine to launch the first serology test invented in California. Serology tests use blood samples, instead of secretions taken from throats and noses, to identify whether a person has COVID-19 antibodies. This month, Germany could begin widespread serology testing, while the United Kingdom has ordered millions of antibody tests that can be taken at home.

The Stanford serology test is expected to be rolled out next week and will help the state with increased testing capabilities, said Dean of the state’s public health department. However, the test was still awaiting federal approval as of Saturday. Newsom said he expects the test to be approved “within hours.”

Newsom said that despite the state’s difficulty with adequate testing, California has led in other areas, including in its stay-at-home order, which the governor said will continue to remain in place. Newsom has said the order should be enforced through persuasion, not punishment. But he acknowledged that there is enforcement happening throughout the state by local governments.

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Los Angeles prosecutors on Friday filed criminal charges against four businesses, accusing the nonessential shops of refusing to close. A paddleboarder was arrested Thursday after ignoring orders from lifeguards to get out of the water on a closed beach.

“The state is always prepared to do more,” Newsom said. “And I just want to encourage people, don’t force our hand in that respect.”

Newsom said he understands that people have been asked to drastically alter their lifestyles and stay indoors.

“We cannot allow cabin fever to come in, we cannot allow people to congregate again in pews, on our beaches and in our parks,” Newsom said. “Let’s hold the line.”

Newsom said he received a text message from a good friend Saturday morning asking for advice on how to keep her teen son from going to a party with friends. He said he offered to handle it for her.

“Give me his cellphone [number], I’ll call him,” Newsom said.

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BREAKING NEWS / Live: White House coronavirus briefing; CDC recommends face masks for all

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LOCAL NEWS After spike in applications, EBT recipients in L.A. County will automatically get more funds through emergency program

A sign noting the acceptance of electronic benet transfer (EBT) cards that are used by state welfare departments to issue benets is displayed at a grocery store on Dec. 4, 2019, in Oakland, Calif. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) by: Marissa Wenzke 69° Posted: Apr 3, 2020 / 03:21 PM PDT / Updated: Apr 3, 2020 / 03:24 PM PDT

Los Angeles County residents who receive public assistance — and are eligible for more than they currently get — will see an increase on their EBT cards automatically through a new emergency program, ofcials said Friday.

As millions lose jobs nationwide, and businesses remain closed over the virus, the Department of Public Social Services has seen a 38% increase in applications for CalFresh food stamps and a 32% increase in people trying to apply for the aid program CalWORKS, according to Antonia Jiménez, the department’s director.

EBT recipients countywide will receive as much funds as they are eligible for through payment installments scheduled for April 12 and May 10, Jiménez said.

They are eligible for EBT card increases if they do receive the maximum amount for which they are eligible. For example, Jiménez said, a single adult is able to receive $194. If they currently receive $140, they will get another $54 — and it will happen automatically.

“You don’t have to apply. You don’t have to do anything,” Jiménez said. “In L.A. County, we will be issuing $57.5 million to 366,000 households.”

While DPSS ofces remain closed, the department is also easing some policies to help recipients who may be struggling.

Those who currently receive public assistance do not have to le documents such as QR 7s — quarterly reports on nances, property or household changes that affect income and eligibility. L.A. County residents who are eligible include recipients of CALWorks, General Relief, Refugee Cash Assistance, CalFresh and the Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants.

There has also been a 6-month extension on reporting documents, which means the recertication packet due March for benets is now due in September. The county’s new program was announced a day after news broke that over 6.6 million69° Americans led unemployment applications last week, doubling from another record-setting number the week before.

In California, more than 878,000 people submitted claims for unemployment, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Altogether, mass business closures related to the COVID-19 pandemic have led to nearly 10 million Americans reporting job losses over the last two weeks.

For a full list of EBT changes and information on applying for public assistance in L.A. County, visit the DPSS website here.

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TECHNOLOGY

Employees at 6 Amazon facilities in Southern California have tested positive for coronavirus

An Amazon center in San Bernardino. (Associated Press) By SAM DEAN, JOHANA BHUIYAN

APRIL 2, 2020 | 7 PM

Workers at six Amazon facilities in Southern California have tested positive in the last week for the virus that causes COVID-19. Four of those cases were confirmed and disclosed in the last 24 hours to workers at the facilities involved.

The newly affected facilities are fulfillment centers ONT2 in San Bernardino and LGB8 in Rialto, delivery center DLA8 in Hawthorne, and a smaller Amazon Prime Now warehouse in the Glassell Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. The Hawthorne and Glassell Park facilities both handle the final stage of deliveries to customers in Los Angeles, with the Hawthorne facility handling deliveries for much of L.A.'s west side.

Two other facilities in Riverside and San Bernardino counties had reported cases in late March.

In a statement, Amazon said that all employees diagnosed with COVID-19 or directed to quarantine will receive up to two weeks of pay to ensure they can self-isolate without worrying about lost income. The company is also offering unlimited unpaid time off for all hourly employees through the end of April.

“We are supporting the individuals who are recovering,” said Timothy Carter, an Amazon spokesman. “We are following guidelines from health officials and medical experts, and are taking extreme measures to ensure the safety of employees at our site.”

The company said it had informed other employees at the affected sites about each case. At ONT2 in San Bernardino and LGB8 in Rialto, employees were informed via prerecorded voice messages from their managers.

The company’s Eastvale warehouse in Riverside County, which was the first to report an employee testing positive for COVID-19, now has its third case as of Thursday, The Times confirmed.

Warehouse employees were notified about the most recent case on Wednesday, according to a worker who asked not to be named for fear of reprisal. Company communications The Times reviewed confirmed that while Amazon is not paying workers for the missed shifts, the company is allowing them to take time off without penalty if they feel uncomfortable coming into work.

“When I look at the operations leadership team who are making $100,000 to $150,000 a year, and they get to go home without worrying about if they’re going to get paid, that bugs me,” the Eastvale warehouse worker said. “Because we’re still here and if we go home, we don’t get paid.”

TECHNOLOGY

Delivery workers are keeping California fed. They say no one’s keeping them safe March 28, 2020

Amazon said it is taking measures to reduce infection in its facilities, including increasing the frequency and intensity of cleaning and sanitizing surfaces such as door handles and screens that multiple employees touch during a workday. It is also staggering shift times to promote social distancing, and suspending exit screenings, which the company typically performs to check if employees are stealing merchandise, to reduce traffic jams at exits and entrances.

But Amazon warehouse and delivery workers across the country have called for the company to do more to protect them from the spread of COVID-19 or compensate them for the health risks associated with working during the coronavirus outbreak.

As The Times reported, workers were told to stay only three feet apart — half of what the CDC recommends — as recently as March 24. On Monday, Amazon warehouse workers in New York staged a walkout over the lack of protective gear and other safeguards. After the walkout, Amazon said it would provide masks to all warehouse workers and perform daily temperature checks on all arriving employees.

At the Eastvale warehouse, one of Amazon’s largest on the West cCast, the company notified workers of the second case, via text message, on March 29. “The affected individual was last on site on 26 March and consistent with our daily processes, the site has been undergoing multiple enhanced cleanings during this time,” the message read.

Southern California Amazon workers have begun circulating petitions in response, demanding the company shut the affected warehouses down for two weeks because social distancing there “is almost impossible.”

BUSINESS

Instacart workers strike over safety; company claims ‘no impact’ on deliveries March 30, 2020

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“Amazon is trying to take precautions to slow the spread of COVID-19, but the fact of the matter is we work with so many people every single day that we are in constant danger,” the petition read.

In addition to paid sick leave, the petition demanded hazard pay of 150% the usual rate, child care pay and subsidies, as well as free testing for the virus.

TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS Two Nordstrom warehouse workers in San Bernardino test positive for COVID-19, employees say By Martin Estacio Staff Writer Posted Apr 4, 2020 at 4:13 PM SAN BERNARDINO — Two workers at a Nordstrom warehouse here have tested positive for the coronavirus, according to several employees.

The employees, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal, gave similar accounts of hearing the announcement Friday at the company’s fulfillment center at 17335 Glen Helen Parkway.

Nordstrom’s media relations did not confirm the accounts or respond to multiple requests for comment. A representative at the San Bernardino warehouse said she was not authorized to speak with the media.

According to the employees, a Nordstrom supervisor said one worker who tested positive had last been at work on March 10; the other, on March 26.

The Nordstrom supervisor said via a public address system that the building had closed overnight and been sanitized, according to the employees.

Additionally, the supervisor said they had made contact with everyone “that person” had come into contact with and that if an employee wasn’t spoken to, supervisors didn’t believe they were exposed, one anonymous employee said.

The announcement comes as employees deemed essential to the supply chain continue to work in warehouses that employ hundreds, if not thousands, of workers during the coronavirus pandemic.

Workers at six Amazon facilities, including ones in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, have tested positive in the last week for COVID-19, the Los Angeles Times reported Thursday.

This prompted workers there to begin circulating petitions to have the affected warehouses closed for two weeks, the article read. Nordstrom announced it was temporarily closing its retail stores starting March 17 and extended the closure through April 5. A statement from Erik Nordstrom, the company’s CEO, said store employees would continue to be paid during this period.

“The health and safety of our customers and employees remain our top priority as we continue to make decisions during this rapidly evolving situation,” the CEO said. “We’re taking decisive actions across the business to help protect employees, customers and others in the communities we serve.”

A majority of its fulfillment and distribution centers would remain open “where permitted by local authorities to help us continue serving customers online and through our apps,” the company said.

The more than 600,000-square-foot fulfillment center in San Bernardino processes online orders for the company’s off-price brands, Nordstrom Rack and HauteLook, one of the employees said.

Online business made up one-third of sales in 2019, according to a Nordstrom statement. Precautions had been put in place, including additional cleaning and “adjustments to allow for social distancing between employees and resources to help them stay healthy,” the company said.

Additionally, Nordstrom officials said employees that had concerns about working in the centers could let their managers or human resources know.

On Friday, the Nordstrom supervisor told workers they could stay home if they felt uncomfortable, according to the employees. Some of the employees in San Bernardino said they saw workers walk out after the announcement was made.

The company said in a March 17 statement that some fulfillment and distribution centers had temporarily closed “as a result of direction from local authorities.”

A Nordstrom fulfillment center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa closed after being informed an employee had tested positive for COVID-19, news outlet KCRG reported.

Company officials there told KCRG the center would remain closed until Thursday for a deep cleaning and to “develop new strategies to enhance social distancing practices at the facility.”

Lana Culp, spokesperson for the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health, said the county was authorized to order the closure of a facility deemed essential, but had not done so yet to her knowledge.

“We would have to look into the severity of the situation to make someone close,” she said.

According to an order issued March 10 by the county’s Public Health Officer, Dr. Erin Gustafson, only healthcare providers and laboratories are required to report positive COVID-19 cases. Although Nordstrom officials at the San Bernardino facility said the building had been sanitized, one employee doubted how much disinfecting could have been done with mandatory 10-hour shifts:

“They said they did a deep cleaning but with everyone working 10s, it’s almost a (24- hour) operation. So how much cleaning really went on, you know?”

Martin Estacio may be reached at [email protected] or at 760-955-5358. Follow him on Twitter @DP_mestacio. Riverside County coronavirus cases climb by 145 to 638; 15 now dead – Press Enterprise

LOCAL NEWS Riverside County coronavirus cases climb by 145 to 638; 15 now dead

   

By JEFF HORSEMAN | [email protected] | The Press-Enterprise  PUBLISHED: April 3, 2020 at 3:43 p.m. | UPDATED: April 3, 2020 at 3:43 p.m.

Riverside County’s confirmed novel coronavirus caseload jumped 29% to 638 on Friday afternoon, April 3.

The number of deaths is now 15, up one from the day before.

The county had 493 cases entering Thursday, April 2. At the current rate, cases are projected to double every 4.7 days, with county health officials expecting more than 1,000 deaths and 65,000 cases by early May.

https://www.pe.com/...ow-dead/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise[4/3/2020 3:44:55 PM] Riverside County coronavirus cases climb by 145 to 638; 15 now dead – Press Enterprise

This is a developing story. Check back for updates.

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CALIFORNIA

15 more coronavirus deaths in L.A. County as cases jump to nearly 6,000

Laguna Woods Village retirement community residents protest outside a nearby Ayres Hotel on Saturday over a plan to hold some homeless COVID-19 patients there. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

By ALEX WIGGLESWORTH, ADAM ELMAHREK, MELODY GUTIERREZ, LAURA KING, MAURA DOLAN

APRIL 5, 2020 | 10:15 AM UPDATED 4:38 PM Los Angeles County on Sunday announced 15 additional deaths related to the coronavirus and 663 new cases, bringing the county’s totals to 132 deaths and 5,950 cases.

This weekend has seen a particularly deadly toll in the county, with 28 deaths reported Saturday, the largest one-day increase yet.

“We have some very difficult days ahead and now is the time for all of us to redouble our physical distancing efforts and look after our neighbors, friends, and families who may be at the highest risk for serious illness from COVID-19,” Barbara Ferrer, director of the L.A. County Department of Public Health, said in a statement.

Of the fatalities reported Sunday, 10 were patients older than 65, and 11 had underlying health conditions, officials said. One person was younger than 40. Two of the deaths already had been reported by the city of Pasadena, which has its own health department.

There have now been nearly 1,400 coronavirus infections recorded in L.A. County over the last 48 hours as the number of people tested has risen to 31,000. Officials in Long Beach, which also has its own health department, reported 15 new cases Sunday, for a total of 213.

Riverside County announced Sunday that another person had died of the coronavirus and 134 more had tested positive, bringing the county’s death toll to 19 and its total number of cases to 799.

They include 30 patients of the Extended Care Hospital of Riverside, a skilled nursing facility. Some staff members also had tested positive, and officials were awaiting results from other patients and workers at the 90-plus-bed facility, public health officials said Sunday.

The facility was closed to new admissions, sick patients were isolated, and staff members were not permitted to work elsewhere.

“This is a very serious situation and shows why we must all take serious steps to change our behavior, because these steps are intended to protect our most vulnerable,” Riverside County Supervisor Karen Spiegel said in a statement. Concerned about the rise of coronavirus infections, the county has taken the unprecedented step of ordering all residents to cover their faces when leaving home, marking an escalation by county officials in their attempts to slow the spread of the coronavirus.

Despite previous pleas from county officials for residents to practice social distancing, cover their faces and stay home, “more and more” residents are getting infected with the virus, and “not everyone’s getting the message,” said Dr. Cameron Kaiser, Riverside County health officer, in issuing the order Saturday.

“We change from saying that you should to saying that you must,” Kaiser said in a prepared statement published by the county.

Los Angeles and counties in the Bay Area have urged residents to cover their mouths and noses, and County on Saturday ordered all essential workers to do the same, part of a broader effort among local governments and the state to flatten the curve of the pandemic before hospitals become overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients.

But Riverside County’s new mandate is far more strict, requiring anyone who leaves the house to cover up.

The order also bans all gatherings of people except for family members residing in the same home, according to the county’s news release. The sharply worded release said police officers had the power to enforce the orders “as they deem necessary.”

“We have already lost two of our deputies to this virus. I am asking all of you to honor them by staying at home,” said Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco.

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U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams on Sunday also urged Americans to follow social distancing guidelines and to wear face coverings in public to help slow the spread of the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last week called on Americans to wear masks when venturing out, but President Trump said Friday, “I don’t see it for myself.”

“The president is making a choice that is appropriate for him,” said the surgeon general on “Fox News Sunday.” Adams has released a video showing how to make a simple homemade face covering with fabric and rubber bands. Wearing a mask, he cautioned, is not a substitute for physical distancing.

Adams also deflected questions about the need for a nationwide stay-at-home order. Trump has said he prefers to leave the decision to governors, nine of whom have not issued such a directive in their states.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government’s top infectious disease expert, said Sunday that states that did not take such measures harmed the overall effort to stem the outbreak.

“It isn’t that they’re putting the rest of the country at risk as much as they’re putting themselves at risk,” he said in an interview on CBS’ “Face the Nation.” “Every time I get to that podium in the White House briefing room, I plead with people to take a look at those very simple guidelines of physical separation.”

Fauci said last week he did not understand why there was not a nationwide stay-at-home order in place.

Adams said in the Fox interview that the federal government’s guidelines, which are voluntary, were “essentially” a national order.

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“Over 90% of the country is staying home,” he said.

Both officials warned of difficult times ahead.

Adams said the coming week was going to be “the hardest and saddest of most Americans’ lives,” likening the projected toll of COVID-19 to “our Pearl Harbor moment, our 9/11 moment.”

More than 335,000 cases of the coronavirus have been reported nationwide, and the death toll is nearing 10,000.

There are preliminary signs that stay-at-home directives and social distancing have been effective, Fauci said, but “we’re still not at that apex.”

“Within a week, eight, nine days or so, we’re hopefully going to see that turning around,” he said.

Coronavirus-related deaths across California have soared past 300, reaching 344 by Sunday afternoon.

Orange County reported 49 additional coronavirus cases Sunday, for a total of 834 cases, including 14 deaths. Of those diagnosed, 137 were hospitalized and 56 were in intensive care units, officials said.

The cases include two Orange County sheriff’s deputies who tested positive for the virus last week, Sheriff’s Department spokeswoman Carrie Braun said Sunday. One works at the Theo Lacy jail in Orange and the other at the Men’s Central Jail in Santa Ana, where at least one inmate also has tested positive. Both deputies were resting at home, Braun said.

In a move aimed at reducing the jail population to limit the spread of the coronavirus, California judicial leaders are set to meet remotely Monday, when they’re expected to adopt a statewide emergency order setting bail at zero for misdemeanor and lower-level felony offenses.

The Judicial Council, the policymaking body for California’s court system, also is expected to vote to suspend evictions and foreclosures and to allow for the expansion of court hearings held by video or telephone.

Chief Justice Tani G. Cantil-Sakauye heads the council, which is primarily made up of judges. Gov. Gavin Newsom has given her and the council extraordinary temporary powers to suspend laws to deal with the health crisis. California has recorded more than 14,000 cases overall, and officials believe that number will sharply rise as testing continues to expand.

In a Saturday news conference, Newsom said California would significantly increase coronavirus testing capabilities, adding that he was responsible for testing lapses in the state that had made it difficult to track the virus.

Newsom announced a task force that he said would work toward a fivefold increase in daily testing in the state by identifying supply shortages and adding testing locations.

“We are now in a position where I can confidently say it’s a new day,” he said.

The announcement comes as California continues to see dramatic increases in people hospitalized with the virus, with 2,398 patients in the state. An additional 3,187 people hospitalized are suspected of having COVID-19 but are awaiting test results.

From Friday to Saturday, the number of coronavirus patients in California’s ICU beds rose nearly 11% to 1,008 people. By Sunday, that number had inched up to 1,040.

In all, state officials said Sunday that 131,500 people had been tested in California, a state of about 40 million people. Of those who have been tested, 15,000 are awaiting results.

“The testing space has been a challenging one for us, and I own that,” Newsom said Saturday. “And I have a responsibility as your governor to do better and do more testing in the state.”

Public health experts have said widespread testing is crucial to the state’s efforts to accurately assess how many people are infected and where the virus is spreading.

Newsom said he was confident the newly announced task force, made up of private and public leaders, would deal with testing challenges in the state.

He said the state was partnering with universities, hospitals, labs and testing companies to increase testing locations across the state, reduce backlogs and ensure there were more accurate and timely data on the number of COVID-19 cases.

The task force will be led by Paul Markovich, president and chief executive of Blue Shield of California, and Dr. Charity Dean, assistant director of the California Department of Public Health.

State officials have been working to add more hospital and ICU beds to handle the expected surge in coronavirus patients. The state’s modeling suggests California will need 50,000 new hospital beds by mid-May. To meet that demand, the state is asking for recently retired medical providers, those with licenses from other states and medical school students to join the newly created California Health Corps. Newsom said that a “staggering number of individuals” — some 79,000 people — had signed up through the state’s Health Corps website.

Meanwhile, a crackdown on coronavirus-order scofflaws has escalated in recent days, with nonessential businesses that refuse to shut down, as well as people who defy orders to stay out of the water, finding themselves in the crosshairs.

Los Angeles prosecutors on Friday filed criminal charges against two smoke shops, a shoe store and a discount electronics retailer, accusing them of refusing to shut down despite orders. It marked the first time the city had filed charges for violations of the “Safer at Home” order, which requires businesses deemed nonessential to close their doors to slow the spread of the coronavirus.

City Atty. Mike Feuer on Friday said the four stores were deemed nonessential businesses under Mayor ’s executive order.

Garcetti said the stores were putting lives at risk. At one store, police officers were told, “ ‘Forget you’ — probably not in as nice words — ‘We’re not going to do it,’ ” the mayor said.

That comes as workers at some businesses deemed essential are calling for their employers to grant them more protections against the virus.

Cooks and cashiers protested from their cars outside a McDonald’s on Crenshaw Boulevard on Sunday after a co- worker tested positive for the virus, they said, prompting the store to close for a day. The employees were then asked to come back the following day, they said.

The workers said they were going on strike until the company agreed to provide a two-week paid quarantine and to cover healthcare costs of any worker or immediate family member who becomes ill with COVID-19.

The owner-operator of the McDonald’s franchise, Nicole Enearu, said Sunday in a statement that the restaurant was closed and sanitized as soon as managers were notified that an employee had tested positive, and that all other staff who had been in close contact with the employee had been asked to self-quarantine for 14 days.

“We are committed to paying both the infected employee and the other employees who need to quarantine,” she said.

But as of Sunday evening, none of the employees who were involved in the protest had received calls from their managers advising them to quarantine or saying they would be paid for such time off, the workers said.

“We have no way of determining how McDonald’s is making the decision on who to send home and who’s allowed to work,” Fight for $15 and a Union, which helped organize the protest, said in a statement. “And we’re not comfortable taking the company’s word for it.” In Orange County, a plan to house homeless people with the coronavirus in a hotel near a gated retirement community has sparked outrage among some of its neighbors.

Orange County officials recently entered into an agreement to use two boutique Ayres hotels as temporary housing for those without shelter amid the pandemic. One hotel is just outside Laguna Woods Village, a community with thousands of residents older than 55.

County officials say they have few options as they try to quickly move people indoors amid fears that an outbreak among the homeless population could further strain health systems. They say the facility will be locked down, with patients unable to have visitors or leave freely.

Residents of the retirement community, where the average age is about 78, say they fear having homeless patients or the staff who care for the sick nearby because residents are at high risk of death from the virus.

On Saturday afternoon, dozens of residents gathered outside the hotel, at times shouting, “Don’t kill us,” while others circled nearby in their cars, honking their horns.

Laguna Woods city officials have said they are deeply concerned by the county’s decision and are exploring legal action.

Wigglesworth and Elmahrek reported from Los Angeles, Gutierrez reported from Sacramento, King reported from Washington and Dolan reported from . Times staff writer Paloma Esquivel contributed to this report.

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Alex Wigglesworth is a staff writer at the Los Angeles Times. NEWS LA County becomes state coronavirus hotspot: 11 new deaths reported, bringing total to 89 County officials also announced 521 new COVID-19 cases.

Los Angeles County Health Director Dr. Barbara Ferrer speaks at Friday’s coronavirus update.

By ARIELLA PLACHTA || [email protected] || LosLos AngelesAngeles DailyDaily NewsNews PUBLISHED: April 3, 2020 at 1:35 p.m. || UPDATED:UPDATED: April 3, 2020 at 2:32 p.m.

Los Angeles County health officials reported another rapid increase in coronavirus cases on Friday, April 4, as they confirmed 11 new COVOID-19-related deaths, bringing the county’s toll to 89.

Seven of the victims were over the age of 65 and of those, all had underlying health conditions, according to Barbara Ferrer, director of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.

Another person who died was between ages 18 and 40 and also had underlying health conditions, Ferrer said. Three others who died were between ages 41-65, two of whom had underlying health conditions, she added.

Los Angeles County officials also announced 521 new COVID-19 cases. New cases inin LongLong BeachBeach werewere notnot reportedreported byby FridayFriday afternoon,afternoon, thoughthough thethe city’scity’s totaltotal stoodstood atat 153. There were 37 total confirmed cases in Pasadena. Both cities have their own health departments.

There were more than 4,500 confirmed cases overall in L.A. County as of Thursday afternoon. The daily count has increased by more than 1,000 in the last 48 hours.

Ferrer warned about the potential to see some 1,000 new confirmed cases per day inin thethe comingcoming weeks,weeks, givengiven thethe increaseincrease inin testingtesting andand spreadspread ofof thethe novelnovel coronavirus.

“The next few weeks are going to be critically important because we are going to see more cases of people who are positive with COVID-19 but its our hope that the rate increaseincrease continuescontinues toto bebe manageablemanageable andand doesn’tdoesn’t overwhelmoverwhelm ourour healthhealth carecare system,” said Ferrer. “And I think that in part depends on all of you.”

Ferrer asked the members of the public to continue observing social distancing measures, in addition to wearing non-medical grade masks that should be washed regularly. She also made a plea to grocery stores in L.A. County to offer free delivery service for at-risk shoppers.

While improvements have been made in testing capacity across the county, Ferrer said, it remains limited and testing facilities will prioritize symptomatic patients.

The county is also investigating confirmed coronavirus cases in institutional settings likelike nursingnursing homes,homes, assistedassisted livingliving facilities,facilities, sheltersshelters andand prisonsprisons thatthat couldcould bebe homehome to significant numbers of people vulnerable to the virus in close-quartered situations.

The Department of Public Health said it was investigating 321 cases on Friday at 87 different institutions. Ferrer said 11 deaths from COVID-19 lived in such institutions,institutions, includingincluding fourfour newnew deathsdeaths asas ofof Thursday.Thursday.

Among the newly confirmed cases Friday were seven homeless individuals, said county officials, though two confirmed cases reported as homeless yesterday turned out not to be homeless. Seven cases were among incarcerated people. As the COVID-19 pandemic worsens across California, the number of cases in the state swelled to around 11,000 with the death toll crossing the 200 mark. Some 40% of those deaths have occurred in L.A. County, in which officials reported the illness has a 1.9% mortality rate.

Meanwhile, officials are continuing to urge the public to carry on with unprecedented social-distancing measures while also recommending mask-wearing inin publicpublic asas theythey attemptattempt toto getget moremore suppliessupplies toto hospitalshospitals experiencingexperiencing aa surgesurge inin sick patients.

Three new drive-up coronavirus testing locations openedopened inin L.A.L.A. CountyCounty Friday,Friday, though available by appointment only. The screening sites are at Gate 17 of the Pomona Fairplex; the South Bay Galleria, at 1815 Hawthorne Blvd. in Redondo Beach; and Antelope Valley Mall, 1233 Rancho Vista Blvd. in Palmdale.

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti urged Southern Californians on Thursday to wear non-medical or homemade masks during needed trips outdoors to minimize the spread of the novel coronavirus.

Wrapping a black mask around his ears and face during his daily briefing, Garcetti modeled the new, COVID-19-inspired style, and safety precaution, before an online audience watching the briefing on live streams over Facebook and Instagram.

“This will be the look,” he said.

Efforts are underway to reserve N95 medical-grade masks for doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals treating patients infected with COVID-19, and to manufacture millions of masks for essential works.

The homemade ones are “for the rest of us, those who are going to the grocery store or the pharmacy to pick up your medicine,” he said.

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LA County spending $400,000 to hire 2 PR firms to guide coronavirus messaging By Bill Melugin | Published 3 days ago | Coronavirus | FOX 11

LA County spending $400,000 to hire 2 PR rms to guide coronavirus messaging

LOS ANGELES - FOX 11 has obtained contracts showing that Los Angeles County has hired not one, but two public relations rms to craft and guide the county’s coronavirus messaging, despite the fact that the county already has fully staed, paid communications teams, and the county is also hoping to be reimbursed with disaster relief funds.

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Sponsored | Ultimate Pet Nutrition Nutra Thrive Supplement The contracts show that on March 12, Los Angeles based Fraser Communications was retained by the L.A. County Department of Public Health at a cost of $200,000.

In an email to FOX 11, Fraser said they were hired to draft press releases and talking points, monitor public perception of COVID-19, and the county’s response to it, amongst other things. On March 30, global public strategy rm Mercury Public Aairs was retained by L.A. County, also at a cost of $200,000.

The contract reveals the county is submitting to have the cost reimbursed via federal, or state disaster aid money.

“Ultimately, FEMA is going to ask why they are trying to get refunds for a PR rm in a time like this,” said L.A. County Sheri Alex Villanueva.

The Sheri told FOX 11 he feels the county’s move to hire the PR rms doesn’t make much sense.

“It’s kind of a strange set of priorities because we have a fully staed communications team, and we spend millions of dollars on that communications apparatus within county government,” Villanueva said.

As FOX 11 reported Wednesday night, Villanueva was stunned when he says the county informed him they will not pay his deputies who were ordered to quarantine in March. Now, the Sheri questions why the county will spend $400,000 for PR purposes.

“I’d like to know how many ventilators that would have paid for, how many masks?” Villanueva asked.

Campaign nance reports also reveal that Fabian Nunez, a former lawmaker in the California State Assembly, whose now a consultant at Mercury, donated the maximum $1,500 allowed to supervisor Kathryn Barger's campaign in February. For the past two days, FOX 11 has reached out to the L.A. County Board of Supervisors for comment as to why the hiring of these PR rms was a necessary expense, but the Board’s communications director never responded.

Supervisor Kathryn Barger’s oce told us she’s unavailable to respond.

Supervisor Sheila Kuehl’s oce referred FOX 11 to county CEO Sachi Hamai.

Hamai’s oce told FOX 11 she has no comment.

“What added resource does hiring these rms bring to the problem?” Villanueva said. “Probably nothing that I’m aware of, and that’s something that they’re going to have to defend with the taxpayer.”

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CALIFORNIA

Here’s where you can get tested for the coronavirus in Los Angeles County

Members of the Los Angeles Fire Dept. wear protective gear while handing out kits to people to swab the inside of their mouths to test for the coronavirus near Dodger Stadium. (Mel Melcon/Los Angeles Times)

By LUKE MONEY STAFF WRITER

APRIL 3, 2020 | 7:55 AM UPDATED 10:34 AM Three new drive-up coronavirus testing locations are up and running in Los Angeles County as officials work to expand their capacity to detect infections in the region.

The COVID-19 screening sites — which opened Friday and will be available by appointment only — are at Gate 17 of the Pomona Fairplex; the South Bay Galleria, 1815 Hawthorne Blvd. in Redondo Beach; and Antelope Valley Mall, 1233 Rancho Vista Blvd. in Palmdale.

“The goal is to increase testing capacity as quickly as possible in Los Angeles County to meet the community’s needs, which are growing every day,” Dr. Clayton Kazan, medical director of the Los Angeles County Fire Department, said in a statement.

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Testing is strictly limited to county residents who are showing symptoms and are at least 65 years old or have underlying health conditions such as diabetes, asthma or heart or chronic lung disease; or have compromised immune systems.

Those who are “subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine period because they have been exposed to an individual with a confirmed case of COVID-19 and have more than seven days of the two-week quarantine period remaining” also are eligible to be tested, according to the county.

Those who are interested in being tested must register ahead of time at coronavirus.lacity.org/testing. Walk-up appointments are not offered.

The tests are self-administered, and people will be instructed on how to swab their own mouths/throats when they arrive.

There were more than 4,000 confirmed cases across L.A. County as of Thursday afternoon. The daily count has increased by more than 1,000 in the last 48 hours.

Health officials also announced 13 new coronavirus-related deaths Thursday, bringing the toll to 78.

CALIFORNIA

Do you know someone who has lost the battle with COVID-19? April 2, 2020 Officials said the three new locations are a harbinger of things to come, as the county is actively working to open other sites.

Similar services have sprouted elsewhere in the Southland as health officials work to ramp up their testing capacity amid the widening COVID-19 pandemic.

Additional testing sites are at these locations:

Carbon Health - Echo Park (2110 Sunset Blvd., Suite M, Los Angeles) — walk-up only

Crenshaw Christian Center (7901 S. Vermont Ave., Los Angeles) Glendale Memorial Hospital (222 W. Eulalia St., Glendale) Hansen Dam Recreation Center (11798 Foothill Blvd., Lake View Terrace, entrance on Osborne Street) High Desert Medical Group (43839 15th St. W., Lancaster) Hotchkin Memorial Training Center (1700 Stadium Way, Los Angeles) Veterans Administration Parking Lot 15 (100 Constitution Ave., at the corner of Davis Avenue, Los Angeles)

At least three others are open in Riverside County, and drive-through events also have been held in neighboring San Bernardino County.

A Huntington Beach doctor also has offered drive-through testing.

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Cases statewide As of April 6, 9:19 a.m. Pacific 15,238 351 confirmed deaths

County Cases Deaths Los Angeles 5,955 132 San Diego 1,326 19 Santa Clara 1,207 39 Orange 834 14 Riverside 799 19

Statewide deaths by day

40

30

20

10

0 Feb. 1 Mar. 1 Apr. 1

See the full California coronavirus tracker ADVERTISEMENT

CALIFORNIA

Here is the latest list of Orange County communities with coronavirus cases

A man wears a face mask while biking on the mostly empty boardwalk in Huntington Beach on Thursday. The pier, beach parking lots and most shops are closed because of state-mandated social distancing rules to combat the coronavirus outbreak. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

By LUKE MONEY STAFF WRITER

APRIL 3, 2020 | 2:48 PM The number of coronavirus infections in Orange County hit a new peak of 711 on Friday, with Irvine, Newport Beach and Anaheim among the hardest hit with each reporting more than five dozen cases, officials said.

The county’s death toll remained unchanged at 13. Countywide, 103 people are currently hospitalized, 44 of them in intensive care, according to the Orange County Health Care Agency.

To date, 8,727 people have been tested for coronavirus infection in the county.

With the number of cases rising by the day, county health officials are now saying residents should consider covering their faces when they have to go outside.

“Leave the N95 and surgical masks for our brave healthcare workers and first responders,” the county Emergency Operations Center wrote on Facebook. “Make your own face covering out of scarfs, bandannas, T-shirts, sweatshirts or towels or anything made of cotton, silk or linen — so long as it covers your nose and mouth.”

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Age breakdown of cases: 0-17 — 3 18-24 — 68 25-34 — 107 35-44 — 112 45-64 — 293 65+ — 128

Age breakdown of deaths: 25-34 — 2 35-44 — 1 45-64 — 3 65+ — 7

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Cases by community: Aliso Viejo — 8 Anaheim — 63 Brea — 4 Buena Park — 22 Costa Mesa — 14 Cypress — 18 Dana Point — 11 Fountain Valley — 8 Fullerton — 15 Garden Grove — 18 Huntington Beach — 48 Irvine — 69 La Habra — 8 La Palma — 6 Ladera Ranch — 6 Laguna Beach — 29 Laguna Hills — 5 Laguna Niguel — 20 Lake Forest — 15 Mission Viejo — 18 Newport Beach — 67 Orange — 21 Placentia — 13 Rancho Santa Margarita — 6 San Clemente — 35 San Juan Capistrano — 16 Santa Ana — 43 Seal Beach — 2 Stanton — 1 Tustin — 13 Westminster — 7 Yorba Linda — 22 Other — 20 Unknown — 40

Note: The “other” category includes unincorporated areas and cities that have fewer than 25,000 residents and fewer than five cases. Daily updates are preliminary and subject to change as the county receives new information. ADVERTISEMENT

CALIFORNIA

Orange County coronavirus infections more than double in a week, now top 700

Jose Secundino, center, joins other recently hired temporary employees to pack food boxes for the needy Wednesday at Second Harvest Food Bank of Orange County. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

By LUKE MONEY, HANNAH FRY

APRIL 3, 2020 | 1:57 PM Orange County reported 57 new coronavirus infections Friday, hiking its total number of cases to 711 — more than double what it was a week ago.

The county’s death toll remained unchanged at 13 — the first time in four days that more COVID-19-related fatalities haven’t been reported in the region.

Countywide, 103 people are currently hospitalized, 44 of them in intensive care, according to the Orange County Health Care Agency.

To date, 8,727 people have been tested for coronavirus infection in the county.

As the number of cases continues to surge countywide, local health officials are now saying residents should consider wearing face coverings when they go outside.

CALIFORNIA

Face masks could provide coronavirus protection. But there’s a ‘but’ April 2, 2020

“Wearing a cloth face covering when leaving the house for essential activities may help reduce the spread of COVID- 19 by residents who are positive but don’t have any symptoms,” county Health Officer Dr. Nichole Quick said in a statement. “However, it’s important for community members to remember that face coverings are not a replacement for prevention measures like social distancing and frequent hand washing, which continue to be the best way to protect yourself.”

County officials also announced this week that they have entered into an agreement to convert two Ayres Hotels, located in Orange and Laguna Woods, into temporary housing and medical facilities for the homeless.

CALIFORNIA

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The hotels will be leased on a month-to-month basis to shelter and provide medical care for homeless individuals who are over age 65, have underlying health conditions, are showing symptoms of the coronavirus or who have tested positive, county officials said.

“Speed is of the greatest importance,” county Executive Officer Frank Kim said during a news conference Thursday. “Our ability as a community to share in this incredibly difficult burden, as well as respond as quick as possible to isolate these highest-risk individuals and provide the necessary medical and provision of services within this motel environment, is something we were directed to do.”

Cases statewide As of April 3, 2:33 p.m. Pacific 11,986 269 confirmed deaths

County Cases Deaths Los Angeles 4,578 91 Santa Clara 1,019 36 San Diego 966 16 Orange 711 13 San Francisco 497 7

Statewide deaths by day

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Feb. 1 Mar. 1 Mar. 30

See the full California coronavirus tracker

CALIFORNIA ORANGE COUNTY CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

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LOCAL NEWS Here’s how many cases of coronavirus have been conrmed in Orange County cities

by: KTLA Digital Staff, Chip Yost

Posted: Mar 27, 2020 / 02:55 PM PDT / Updated: Apr 5, 2020 / 06:25 PM PDT

Orange County releases statistics on COVI…

Chip Yost reports for the KTLA 5 News at 6 on March 27, 2020. v

Orange County rst released a city-by-city breakdown of conrmed coronavirus cases on March 27. The data originally only separated cities and areas with more than 25,000 residents, but59° as of March 30, cities with fewer residents are being added to the breakdown once ve or more people tested positive.

Orange County authorities stressed that the data do not indicate risk of transmission in a particularly city, since it only provides the city of residence for COVID-19 patients, not necessarily where they contracted the virus.

As of April 5, the county has reported 14 deaths and 834 cases related to the novel coronavirus.

The data is updated daily on the Orange County Health Care Agency's website.

CITY POPULATION1TOTAL CASES Aliso Viejo 51,372 9 Anaheim 359,339 79 Brea 45,606 4 Buena Park 83,384 25 Costa Mesa 115,830 18 Cypress 49,833 18 Dana Point 34,249 11 Fountain Valley 56,652 12 Fullerton 142,824 19 Garden Grove 175,155 21 Huntington Beach 203,761 58 Irvine 280,202 75 La Habra 63,542 13 La Palma 15,820 6 Ladera Ranch 30,288 8 Laguna Beach 23,358 32 Laguna Hills 31,572 7 Laguna Niguel 66,748 21 Lake Forest 86,346 16 59°Mission Viejo 96,434 22 Newport Beach 87,180 73 Orange 141,691 27 Placentia 52,333 19 Rancho Santa Margarita 48,960 6 San Clemente 65,405 37 San Juan Capistrano 36,821 16 Santa Ana 337,716 58 Seal Beach 25,073 3 Stanton 39,307 1 Trabuco Canyon Not Available 5 Tustin 81,369 15 Westminster 92,610 10 Yorba Linda 68,706 26 Small unincorporated areas/neighborhoods with less than 133,012 17 5 cases Unknown** 47 All of Orange County 3,222,498 834

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List: Here’s where and how many cases of coronavirus have been conrmed in L.A. County communities

Orange County death toll from coronavirus rises to 3 as city-by-city data becomes available

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YOU MAY LIKE Sponsored Links by Taboola California economy clobbered — for how long? – Press Enterprise

OPINION • Opinion, Opinion Columnist California economy clobbered — for how long?

   

https://www.pe.com/...w-long/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[4/6/2020 10:36:54 AM] California economy clobbered — for how long? – Press Enterprise

California Gov. Gavin Newsom updates the state’s response to the coronavirus, at the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services in Rancho Cordova Calif., Tuesday, March 17, 2020. At right is California Health and Human Services Agency Director Dr. Mark Ghaly. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, Pool)

By DAN WALTERS |  PUBLISHED: April 5, 2020 at 10:47 a.m. | UPDATED: April 5, 2020 at 10:52 a.m.

We’ve all seen slow motion video clips of horrific damage from head-on automobile collisions staged in auto safety testing facilities.

Something like that is happening to California’s economy.

Until a few weeks ago, the globe’s fifth largest economy was humming along with record-high output and record-low unemployment. Employers were begging for workers and state and local governments were enjoying revenue surges.

“California’s unemployment rate remained at its record low of 3.9% in February as the state’s employers added 29,000 nonfarm payroll jobs,” the state Employment Development Department reported on March 27.

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“The job gains in February contributed to a record job expansion in California of 120 months,

https://www.pe.com/...w-long/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[4/6/2020 10:36:54 AM] California economy clobbered — for how long? – Press Enterprise

surpassing the long expansion of the 1960s,” EDD added. “California has gained 3,425,700 jobs since the current expansion began in February 2010, accounting for 15% of the nation’s 22,846,000 job gain over the same timeframe.” M

However, by March 27, the state’s economy had already slammed into a brick wall called coronavirus. Closures of “nonessential” businesses and stay-at-home directives to slow the spread of the virus very quickly eliminated at least 2 million jobs and tripled unemployment among the state’s 19.5 million workers, with no end in sight. In a matter of days, those who lost their jobs filed 1.6 million new claims for unemployment insurance.

“We have taken a jump into unknown territory. Over the next few weeks, the number of workers laid off in California will reach unprecedented levels,” said Taner Osman, research manager at Beacon Economics and the UC-Riverside’s School of Business Center for Economic Forecasting and Development. “The hope is that stimulus measures will ease the short-term pain felt by workers, and that containment efforts will enable the economy to return to something like full capacity as the summer proceeds.”

Californians and their state and local governments are receiving billions of dollars from federal “stimulus measures,” but in what had been a $2.6 trillion economy, that will ease overall effects only slightly.

The economic jolt hits those on the lower rungs of the economic ladder most heavily, especially low- income workers in highly impacted service sectors such as restaurants, hotels and retail stores. And even those who still work in “essential” sectors feel the collateral effects.

“Grocery store cashiers, store clerks, farmworkers, and delivery and truck drivers make up sizeable shares of the essential workforce,” the Public Policy Institute of California says. “Given the low hourly wage rates for these workers, some may face hardships in caring for children or family members with

https://www.pe.com/...w-long/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[4/6/2020 10:36:54 AM] California economy clobbered — for how long? – Press Enterprise

schools and care facilities shuttered.”

No one knows, of course, how long California’s economy will be crippled. Gov. Gavin Newsom and most Californians clearly believe that the battle to save lives is worth the economic damage, a belief bolstered by complex calculations from Joe Nation, a former state assemblyman who now teaches at Stanford University.

“Stay-at-home provides minimum net benefits to the state RELATED ARTICLES of $77 billion under the most conservative assumptions,”

Pension bomb fuse just got shorter Nation concluded in an Op-Ed for CalMatters. “ … In short, … the ‘cure,’ a stay-at-home policy, results in an economic The toxic side effects of coronavirus benefit. Under best-estimate assumptions, the net lockdowns economic benefit climbs to $4.9 trillion, an amount equal to

The blessing of time on our hands nearly 18 months of economic output for the entire state.”

Coronavirus: Paid sick days save all of “The sooner other elected officials recognize that the cure our lives is not worse than the problem and follow the lead of California and 25 other states with stay-at-home policies, Anti-eviction edict will worsen California’s the greater the economic benefit, the higher the number of economic woes lives saved and the faster the economy will return to normal,” he added.

CalMatters is a public interest journalism venture committed to explaining how California’s state Capitol works and why it matters. For more stories by Dan Walters, go to calmatters.org/commentary

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Dan Walters

https://www.pe.com/...w-long/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com[4/6/2020 10:36:54 AM] CALIFORNIA

Churches spark outrage by defiantly holding services despite coronavirus orders

Wearing gloves and a mask, Robyn Freeman of Orange County prays after taking Communion on Palm Sunday at Godspeak Calvary Chapel in Thousand Oaks, Calif. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

By ALENE TCHEKMEDYIAN, HAILEY BRANSON-POTTS, LAURA NEWBERRY

APRIL 6, 2020 | 5 AM UPDATED 7:18 AM

The congregants lined up six feet apart on Palm Sunday, waiting to take Communion at Godspeak Calvary Chapel in Thousand Oaks. Ten people were allowed inside at a time, with someone spraying chairs with disinfectant after each use.

By the end of the day, hundreds of people had cycled through.

Practicing social distancing and wearing masks and gloves, people wait in line to take Communion at Godspeak Calvary Chapel in Thousand Oaks. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

Nearby, in the church parking lot, protesters lined up their cars and honked their horns, disturbed that the church would so brazenly flout stay-at-home orders from Ventura County and the state, put in place to battle the coronavirus pandemic.

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It wasn’t a decision Pastor Rob McCoy took lightly. On Saturday night, he resigned his position on the Thousand Oaks City Council, saying he planned to violate orders that deem churches nonessential. Rob McCoy, pastor of Godspeak Cavalry Chapel, recently resigned from the Thousand Oaks City Council, saying he planned to violate orders that declare churches nonessential. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

“As an elected official I am in conflict and thus must tender my resignation from the council,” he wrote in a letter obtained by The Times. “I have no desire to put our community at risk and will not. … However this is portrayed, please know I am obligated to do this.”

As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, pastors like McCoy have revolted against stay-at-home orders, pitting public health concerns against claims of religious freedom. And houses of worship have already proved to be hospitable breeding grounds for the virus, which as of Sunday had killed at least 347 California residents. Bethany Slavic Missionary Church in the Sacramento suburb of Rancho Cordova became the epicenter of an outbreak when more than six dozen of its members tested positive for COVID-19.

The Pentecostal church stopped holding large gatherings on March 18, according to its website. But public health officials last week worried that church members were still meeting in private homes to conduct services.

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About 20 people, including Catherine Saillant, left, protested outside Godspeak Calvary Chapel in opposition to Communion being given inside. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

“It’s outrageous that this is happening,” said Dr. Peter Beilenson, the Sacramento County public health director. “Obviously there is freedom of religion, but when it’s impacting public health as this is, we have to enforce social distancing.”

In his resignation letter, McCoy detailed the church’s efforts to keep its members safe. Though the church can seat 400 people, congregants who wished to take Communion on Sunday afternoon would cycle through 10 at a time over a two-hour period after a morning livestreamed service.

Those who didn’t want to step inside the church drove up behind it to take Communion. Youth director Elijah Swartz, 22, served plastic cups of wine and bread from a wooden plate attached to a long pole. After each visit, he cleaned the plate with a Clorox wipe. He wore a mask and plastic gloves.

Elijah Swartz, youth director at Godspeak Calvary Chapel, delivers Communion wine and bread to congregants who did not want to enter the church. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times) “They were taking a lot of precautions to make sure everybody was safe,” said Robyn Freeman, 39, a Tustin resident who went to take Communion with her mother, who lives in Westlake Village. She said the criticism of the church was unnecessary, noting that there were signs inside advising congregants not to hug or touch one another.

She was grateful for the opportunity to pray.

“I just prayed for our world, just that this epidemic, this pandemic, would cease soon,” she said.

Noel Hazard, 63, showed up to express his displeasure with the event, which worried him because it was attended by members of his own community.

“They shop at the same stores we do, the same pharmacies, go to the same gas stations,” he said. “There is a risk.”

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Thousand Oaks Mayor Al Adam said McCoy, who has served on the council since 2015, was a “voice of strength and healing” after the city endured back-to-back tragedies: the shooting at the Borderline Bar & Grill and the .

“He recognizes the fact that he has a calling here that is in conflict with his duties as a City Council member, so to his credit he resigned,” Adam added. “I think it was the right thing to do.”

Cross Culture Christian Center, a small evangelical church in Lodi, also continued to hold services despite stay-at-home orders. The pastor intended to convene Sunday, despite San Joaquin County health officials ordering the building closed.

“We’re going to meet as often as we can meet, and we do believe that this right is protected by the 1st Amendment and should be considered essential,” the church’s pastor, Jon Duncan, said in an interview with Fox 40 News last week.

But on Sunday, Duncan was greeted by several police officers in the parking lot about an hour before he planned to hold an in-person service.

Duncan’s church leases space in Bethel Open Bible Church, which stopped hosting in- person services March 15. Bethel changed the locks on the building to prevent Duncan and his congregants from entering, Lodi Police Lt. Michael Manetti told The Times.

On March 25, Lodi police officers came to one of Duncan’s Wednesday services and told the pastor about county and state orders against public meetings.

In response, the church retained a lawyer from the Escondido-based National Center for Law & Policy, a conservative Christian nonprofit law center.

Attorney Dean R. Broyles sent a six-page cease-and-desist letter to the city of Lodi, saying officers had “disrupted a peaceful and lawful worship service” and demanding that the city respect the church’s 1st Amendment rights. Observing social distancing and other precautions, congregants at Godspeak Calvary Chapel take Communion inside the church on Palm Sunday. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

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“The church intends to meet this Sunday, and all future Wednesdays and Sundays in the future,” the March 27 letter said, noting that the church has implemented social distancing measures and has asked the elderly, sick and those with compromised immune systems to “stay at home.”

On Friday, police officers posted a notice from county health officials on the church building. The letter, addressed to the pastor of Bethel Open Bible Church, said Cross Culture Christian Center was continuing to hold services at the facility and ordered it and its parking lot closed.

Violation of the emergency order, the letter said, was a misdemeanor punishable by fine or imprisonment. In an interview with The Times, Broyles said that he plans to send a letter Monday to Gov. Gavin Newsom and San Joaquin County officials asking that they follow the lead of some other states and declare houses of worship as essential services exempt from stay-at-home orders.

Broyles said he is also planning a federal civil rights lawsuit “based on the fact that the governor and the county are violating my client’s 1st Amendment rights.”

The church, which has 60 to 80 attendees on a regular Sunday, believes that the Bible calls for churches to meet together, in person. And as of Sunday, Broyles said, no congregants had gotten sick.

”There’s a lot of things the Bible commands us to do, like love one another, serve one another, encourage one another,” Broyles said. “And those are difficult to do, if not impossible, if you’re not together.”

On Sunday, officers spoke to Duncan on the sidewalk as congregants attempted to pull into the parking lot. Duncan spoke briefly with the people in each car and gave them printed copies of Scripture, Manetti said.

For every pastor who has flouted stay-at-home orders, there have been many others who have adapted by streaming their services online.

President Trump tweeted over the weekend that he would be “tuning in” Sunday to listen online to Greg Laurie, a Southern California megachurch pastor.

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And so, from his empty Riverside campus at Harvest Christian Fellowship, a church of 15,000 people that would normally be bustling Sunday morning, Laurie filmed a greeting for “a very special guest to our service today.” “Thank you for talking about the importance of the church in your press conferences,” Laurie said to Trump. “I know you had mentioned earlier that it was your hope that maybe we would be meeting in person on Easter, and unfortunately that has not worked out. But the amazing thing is we’re able to reach a lot of people now online.”

Laurie called for people to watch church services at home, citing the Bible verse Matthew 18:20: “For where two or three are gathered unto my name, there I am in their midst.”

CALIFORNIA

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Alene Tchekmedyian covers the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. She previously wrote about the county’s criminal courts and breaking news throughout California. Before joining The Times in 2016, she reported on crime and policing for the Glendale News-Press and Burbank Leader. She grew up in Huntington Beach and graduated from UCLA. ADVERTISEMENT

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SCIENCE

CDC recommends wearing face masks during the coronavirus pandemic Bibi Sheonarine of Upland models a face mask that she sewed. She has sewn a number of masks to donate to local doctors and hospitals, and has recruited others to do the same. (Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times)

By LUKE MONEY, KAILYN BROWN, DEBORAH NETBURN

APRIL 3, 2020 | 2:47 PM

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued new guidelines Friday recommending that the public voluntarily wear a non-medical basic cloth or fabric mask that can be either purchased online or simply made at home.

“The transmission from individuals without symptoms is playing a more significant role in the spread of the virus than previously understood,” President Trump said when announcing the guidelines at a White House briefing. “So you don’t seem to have symptoms and it still gets transferred.” He emphasized that the announcement did not replace rules on social distancing, and he said the government was not recommending medical grade masks, which should be reserved for healthcare workers. He also described the guidelines as voluntary.“I don’t think I’m going to be doing it.”

The move comes as a growing number of local and state agencies are offering similar guidance.

California officials said on Wednesday that covering your face could prevent you from becoming infected with the new coronavirus or from spreading it to others, but they stressed that it should not be seen as a substitute for social distancing, hand washing and other safety measures.

“Face coverings could provide some additional protection against COVID-19, but Californians should not have a false sense of security if they choose to wear them. Make sure you’re also staying six feet away from other people if you have to leave your home to get groceries or prescriptions,” Dr. Mark Ghaly, California’s health and human services secretary, said in a statement.

State officials have said people should not use medical or surgical masks, which are desperately needed by medical personnel. Until now, the CDC has said that healthy people do not need a mask if they are not working in a healthcare setting or caring for an infected person. But in recent days, the federal agency has been weighing whether to modify its recommendations and endorse the use of homemade masks.

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Riverside County health officials released new mask guidance Tuesday, covering such essential situations as grocery shopping and medical visits.

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti said Wednesday that everyone performing essential tasks, such as food shopping, should wear homemade, nonmedical face coverings, or even bandannas, as people in other countries have done.

“To be clear, you should still stay at home. This isn’t an excuse to suddenly all go out,” Garcetti said.

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Luke Money https://www.highlandnews.net/news/public_safety/public-health-ocer-recommends-face-coverings-during- essential-outings/article_9e6fa030-75f6-11ea-a726-e31bd308e706.html

BREAKING Public Health ocer recommends face coverings during essential outings

Apr 3, 2020

San Bernardino County health ocials are recommending people use face coverings when leaving home to conduct essential business such as grocery shopping, going to a medical appointment or visiting a pharmacy to help atten the curve of COVID-19.

The county made the recommendation after reviewing guidance released on April 1 from the state Department of Public Health.

Face coverings may include coverings that secure to the ears or back of the head and encompass the mouth and nose. Homemade cloth ear loop covers, bandannas and handkerchiefs, and neck gaiters may be used to reduce the spread of COVID-19 particularly among asymptomatic people.

Staying home, practicing social distancing and frequent hand washing are far more eective ways to combat the spread of COVID-19, and face coverings are not a substitute for continuing those practices, said Acting County Public Health Ocer Dr. Erin Gustafson.

“Surgical masks and N95 masks should not be used because they must be preserved for healthcare workers and emergency responders,” Gustafson said. “If you do use a face covering, make sure to practice frequent hand washing before and after touching and adjusting the covering.”

Wash cloth face coverings frequently after each use -- at least daily. Place face coverings in a bag until washing them in detergent with hot water and dried on a hot cycle. Discard cloth face coverings that no longer cover the nose and mouth; have stretched out or damaged ties and straps; cannot stay on the face; and have holes or tears in the fabric. “Covering your face may help reduce the chance that asymptomatic people spread COVID-19. This is not as eective as staying home and practicing social distancing,” said Curt Hagman, chairman of the Board of Supervisors. “We all need to do our part to atten the curve and residents should use this as one more tool to stop the spread of this disease.”

For more information about COVID-19 in San Bernardino County, visit sbcovid19.com. The public can also contact the coronavirus public information line from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday at (909) 387-3911, or email the county at [email protected]. ADVERTISEMENT

CALIFORNIA

Your guide to coronavirus face masks and coverings: How to do it right Bibi Sheonarine shows a face mask she sewed. The Upland resident asked friends and neighbors to help her sew the face coverings after realizing there was a shortage of face masks. (Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times)

By ANDREA CASTILLO, RONG-GONG LIN II, DIYA CHACKO, MARIA L. LA GANGA

APRIL 6, 2020 | 9:07 AM

Wearing masks or other face coverings is now recommended as one way of slowing the spread of the coronavirus.

But the new suggestion has led to some confusion because, for weeks, federal authorities insisted masks were not necessary. And while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, along with many California officials, suggest wearing them while shopping or being out in public, President Trump says he won’t be covering his face.

LIFESTYLE How to make your own coronavirus face mask — including a no-sew one April 2, 2020

Here is a guide to coronavirus and mask usage:

What do we know about the effectiveness of masks?

Experts say masks alone are not particularly effective in preventing infection. They don’t cover the eyes, for instance, and a bit of coughed saliva that sprays into the eye can cause an infection.

Wearing a mask but still touching your face with unwashed, virus-contaminated hands can also lead to infection. People often find masks uncomfortable and touch them to make adjustments.

But even if they don’t provide full protection to the wearer, masks can protect others nearby by removing contaminated droplets from the air released by asymptomatic people when breathing or talking.

Research published by Cambridge University Press in 2013 found that homemade cloth masks “significantly” reduced the amount of potentially infectious droplets expelled by the wearer.

Dr. Otto Yang, a UCLA expert in infectious diseases, said he thought universal mask- wearing had helped keep the virus under control in places such as Singapore and Taiwan.

“My personal opinion is that that’s probably been an important thing in other countries flattening their curve,” he said. “If you go to Taiwan or Singapore, everyone’s got a mask on all the time. Healthy or not. Sick or not.”

CALIFORNIA

Coronavirus could leave U.S. with a lasting imprint: Masks as normal part of life April 3, 2020

What are some basic tips?

The California Department of Public Health has these guidelines for cloth masks:

Face coverings can be made out of cloth, factory-made or hand-sewn, or improvised using bandannas, scarves, T-shirts, sweatshirts or towels. The material should cover both the nose and mouth. Be sure your mask is comfortable; you don’t want to have to keep adjusting the mask, because that means touching your face. Wash your hands, or use hand sanitizer, before and after touching your face or face coverings.

SCIENCE

How to keep your coronavirus face mask clean April 4, 2020

How do you keep your mask clean?

California health officials recommend frequently washing cloth face masks — ideally after each use, or at least daily. Place the coverings in a bag or bin until they can be washed with detergent and hot water and dried on a hot cycle (or at least washed with hot, soapy water). If you have to wear the covering again before washing it, wash your hands immediately after putting it back on and avoid touching your face. And throw out any masks that no longer cover your nose and mouth, have stretched out or damaged straps, can’t stay on your face or have holes or tears in the fabric.

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Coronavirus turned these costumers into Hollywood’s ‘mask crusaders’ April 4, 2020

How do you make your own mask?

It’s not that hard. The Times has a guide here as well as video.

Bibi Sheonarine, a 66-year-old real estate broker decided to start making cloth masks from her Upland home.

First, she measured her face — ear to ear, nose to lower chin. Then she measured her husband’s face. He’s 73. She cut rectangles out of a bolt of cream-colored corduroy that she’d planned to use to make clothes for war-ravaged Syrians. She stitched elastic bands to the ends — and voila. The mask was done.

“It took me 10 minutes,” she said. “I made a simple video tutorial so others could make them, even a child.”

By March 27, she’d made 459 of them. Some went to local hospitals, others to family members in New York. And she realized that just maybe she and her neighbors could make a dent in the mask shortage. So she took to Facebook and Nextdoor, recruiting other crafty volunteers. BUSINESS

Searching for a mask? In coronavirus panic, L.A. stores are sold out Feb. 28, 2020

What should you not do?

State and local officials said people should not use medical or surgical masks, which are desperately needed by healthcare personnel.

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Additionally, mask wearing is not a substitute for other key coronavirus guidance — such as handwashing and social distancing. Here are the basics:

Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water. If you’re working outside your home, wash your hands before, during and after your shift. Avoid touching your face. If you choose to wear gloves, wash your hands before and after wearing them, and use the same precautions you would if you weren’t wearing gloves — i.e., don’t touch a surface and then touch another person. Avoid close contact with others. That means no mass gatherings or any other meet- ups in places where people may congregate. If you absolutely must be out in public, maintain a 6-foot radius of personal space. Here’s more on how best to do it.

CALIFORNIA

Face masks could provide coronavirus protection. But there’s a ‘but’ April 2, 2020 What worries experts about masks?

“What’s the downside to asking people to put on masks or wrap their faces with a shawl?” said Dr. William Schaffner, professor of preventive medicine and infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University. “It may make some people think they’re bulletproof. Some bozo out there will say, ‘Let’s put on our bandannas and have a poker party tonight.’”

Summer Johnson McGee, dean of the University of New Haven’s School of Health Sciences, said there was still a lack of research on the effectiveness of using masks to slow the spread of the coronavirus. But she doesn’t see how wearing one can hurt.

“What do we have to lose?” she said. “Masks may prevent some transmission, which is better than not trying to prevent transmission at all.”

SCIENCE

CDC recommends wearing face masks during coronavirus pandemic April 3, 2020

Why has the guidance around masks been so confusing?

The CDC recommended face coverings Friday after insisting for weeks that healthy people did not need to wear masks in most circumstances.

“The transmission from individuals without symptoms is playing a more significant role in the spread of the virus than previously understood,” President Trump said Friday when announcing the new advice at a White House briefing. “So you don’t seem to have symptoms and it still gets transferred.” Surgeon General Jerome Adams acknowledged that government advice about masks had been “confusing to the American people.”

Until now, the CDC has said that healthy people do not need a mask unless they are working in a healthcare setting or caring for an infected person. “The best available evidence” did not suggest that wearing a mask would do much to protect a healthy person from contracting COVID-19, Adams said.

What changed that thinking was a recognition that people were spreading the virus even when they seemed healthy.

For instance, a study published Wednesday in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report documented seven clusters of COVID-19 cases in Singapore that were fueled by infected people who showed no signs of illness.

One of those clusters began with two tourists from Wuhan, China, who visited a church when they arrived in Singapore on Jan. 19 and fell ill several days later. Three other people who attended the same church that day became sick over the next four to 15 days. One of those patients sat in the same seat as one of the tourists, according to closed-circuit camera footage of the church.

Now that it’s clear asymptomatic people are spreading the virus, U.S. health officials decided everyone should wear cloth face coverings in places such as grocery stores and pharmacies, Adams said.

The masks will “help people who do have the virus and do not know it” by limiting their ability to transmit it to others, he said.

CALIFORNIA

Garcetti urges L.A. to wear face coverings when doing essential tasks in public April 1, 2020 Should wearing masks be mandatory?

It is in Riverside County.

The county’s public health officer on Saturday ordered all residents to cover their faces when leaving home, marking a dramatic escalation by county officials in their attempts to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus.

Dr. Cameron Kaiser said, despite previous pleas from county officials for residents to socially distance, cover their faces and stay home, “more and more” residents were getting infected with the virus, and “not everyone’s getting the message.”

“We change from saying that you should to saying that you must,” Kaiser said in a prepared statement published by the county.

Face coverings can include bandannas, scarves “or other clothing that does not have visible holes,” according to a prepared statement from the county.

But Riverside is an outlier. Both federal and state mask guidance is currently just a recommendation.

× This woman is making hundreds of masks to donate to … Census is counting on you even during coronavirus – Daily Bulletin

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LOCAL NEWS Census is counting on you even during coronavirus

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https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/04/02/census-is-counting-on-you-even-during-coronavirus/[4/3/2020 12:40:19 PM] Census is counting on you even during coronavirus – Daily Bulletin

After the blue postcard of shame arrived in the mail, it was time to face up to the census. (Photo by David Allen, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin/SCNG)

By DAVID ALLEN | [email protected] | Inland Valley Daily Bulletin  PUBLISHED: April 2, 2020 at 2:16 p.m. | UPDATED: April 2, 2020 at 2:16 p.m.

Finally, it’s April. Officially Wednesday was the start of April, but I didn’t want to prematurely declare victory over March in case the calendar flip was merely an April Fool’s trick and Thursday turned out to be March 33. But as I write this on April 2, this seems to be April for real.

I have to be honest, so far I’m not seeing a lot of difference. We’re all likely to be stuck at home through April 30 at least. To paraphrase the Who, “meet the new month, same as the old month.” S Still, this March-like month has a new name, and that counts for something.

Did you get a census form? I did. On March 17, right after the stay-at-home order had gone out for

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/04/02/census-is-counting-on-you-even-during-coronavirus/[4/3/2020 12:40:19 PM] Census is counting on you even during coronavirus – Daily Bulletin

L.A. County and on my first, disorienting day of working from home, the mail included an envelope from the U.S. Census Bureau.

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READ MORE Final Four: Voting for Southern California favorite My reaction was to laugh in disbelief and set the envelope aside for later. Laughing not because the census isn’t important. Laughing because of the timing. The census folks were already worried about getting everyone counted, and then here comes the census right at the start of a pandemic.

A second census envelope arrived a week or so later and I put it atop the other one, unopened. This was slightly irresponsible of me, especially with the block letters on the front reading “Your Response is Required by Law,” but I had a lot on my mind: viruses, death, how to feed myself with restaurants closed, that sort of thing.

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/04/02/census-is-counting-on-you-even-during-coronavirus/[4/3/2020 12:40:19 PM] Census is counting on you even during coronavirus – Daily Bulletin

Then on Tuesday came a blue postcard reminder.

“Help us conserve natural resources, process data more efficiently and save taxpayer money by responding online,” it reads in part. “Otherwise, a Census Bureau interviewer may visit you to complete your 2020 Census questionnaire.”

This shamed me into action. I didn’t want a poor census employee to have to knock on my door during coronavirus, as if I were some backwoods bumpkin or anti-government zealot, and ask me basic questions through my screen door.

The next day, April 1, was National Census Day. That wasn’t a deadline but the date was a focal point for census efforts. That morning I booted up my laptop, went to my2020census.gov and logged in with the code they’d given me.

That morning’s newspaper had a big story on the census by my colleagues Deepa Bharath and Steve Scauzillo. The deadline for the questionnaire is now Aug 14 after having originally been July 31. California households so far have a response rate, 35.7%, a little under the 36.2% national average.

California, below average? I’d better get cracking to rescue our state’s reputation.

First I was asked to verify my address. Done. Then I was asked how many people were living in my household as of April 1. Just me.

The census, perhaps aware of my absent-mindedness, was unsatisfied. “Were there any additional people staying here on April 1, 2020, that you did not include in Question 1?” Suggestions to prompt my memory included “newborn babies,” relatives, live-in babysitters and “people staying here temporarily.”

I made a quick survey of my household and, finding no one else here, including newborns, stuck with

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/04/02/census-is-counting-on-you-even-during-coronavirus/[4/3/2020 12:40:19 PM] Census is counting on you even during coronavirus – Daily Bulletin

my original answer.

Am I an owner or a renter? Renter. My telephone number was requested and I filled it in.

My sex, date of birth and age were asked and answered. “Is David Allen of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin?” I should be so lucky. No.

“What is David Allen’s race?” The first choice was the correct one: white. How boring.

So many more options were listed: “black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Asian Indian (Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong), Native Hawaiian, Samoan, Chamorro, other Pacific Islander (Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese).”

Every one of those sounds more interesting than being white. Chamorro, by the way, was new to me. To be Chamorro is to be a member of the indigenous people of the Mariana Islands, including Guam.

I was then asked if I “usually stay or live somewhere else” than this address. A variety of yes options were supplied: at college, in the military, for work, in a nursing home, with a parent or other relative, “at a seasonal or second residence,” or “in a jail or prison.”

What a range, especially there at the end. I might usually live at my summer home in Martha’s Vineyard, say, or New York City, or Paris. Or I might divide my time between Claremont and San Quentin. But, no, I’m afraid I’m stuck here year-round.

I was taking a census, but also thinking about my place in the universe and fantasizing about alternate lives I might be leading. Well, we’re supposed to keep mentally stimulated during lockdown, right?

Had I found more people in my household, further questions would have followed about their relationship to me. I could have biological or adopted children, stepchildren, a partner of the same or opposite sex (the same-sex option is new this census), parents, siblings, grandchildren, “parent-in- law,” foster children or roommates.

But it’s just me, and my survey was completed inside of 10 minutes. I was a little sheepish that I’d waited two weeks for something so simple.

An accurate count is important. The census is the only population count we have. And federal money to cities and states for schools, roads and more is often apportioned based on population.

Right now, with Congress basically turning on the firehose RELATED ARTICLES and spraying the country with high-pressure dollars as fast as they can be borrowed, the importance of an accurate https://www.dailybulletin.com/2020/04/02/census-is-counting-on-you-even-during-coronavirus/[4/3/2020 12:40:19 PM] Census is counting on you even during coronavirus – Daily Bulletin

Spring is in bloom at Arcadia’s Arboretum, which is still open during coronavirus population count should not be dismissed.

Is it still March? Month crawls by in If you haven’t filled out your census form, do it. These days Southern California during coronavirus it’s hard to plead that you don’t have any time.

Upland native now in China shares With the census handled, now I can go back to fretting coronavirus tales, tips about viruses, death and how to feed myself with

Beaches were crowded, but the sun restaurants closed. Is there any good Chamorro takeout? shines in Pomona too during coronavirus David Allen writes Friday, Sunday and Wednesday, a Series of last restaurant meals during schedule you can count on. Email [email protected], coronavirus ends in Chino Hills phone 909-483-9339, visit insidesocal.com/davidallen, like davidallencolumnist on Facebook and follow @davidallen909 on Twitter.

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Tags: Coronavirus, David Allen Column, Top Stories IVDB, US Census

David Allen | reporter Since 1997, David Allen has been taking up valuable newsprint and pixels at the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin, where he is a columnist and blogger (insidesocal.com/davidallen). Among his specialties: city council meetings, arts and culture, people, places, local history, dining and a log in a field that resembled the Loch Ness monster. The Illinois native has spent his newspaper career in California, starting in 1987 at the Santa Rosa News-Herald and continuing at the Rohnert Park-Cotati Clarion, Petaluma Argus-Courier and Victor Valley Daily Press. A resident of Claremont who roots for the St. Louis Cardinals and knows far too much about Marvel Comics, the Kinks and Frank Zappa's Inland Valley years, he is the author of two collections of columns: 'Pomona A to Z' and 'Getting Started.'

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 Follow David Allen @davidallen909

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The Coronavirus LIVE Latest Updates Understand Face Masks Maps Markets What You Can Do Newslette Outbreak

Coronavirus in the U.S.: How Fast Itʼs Growing

By Josh Katz, Kevin Quealy and Margot Sanger-Katz Updated April 3, 2020, 12:21 PM E.T.

Totals over time Growth rate

Rate by severity Recent changes

Maps

The New York metropolitan area has become the epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic.

But growth in cases and deaths also continues in other parts of the United States, including large metros like New Orleans and Detroit, and some smaller ones like Albany, Ga., where a large funeral apparently seeded many cases. If current patterns hold, several communities are on track to have epidemics as serious as New York’s.

The accompanying charts, which will be updated daily using data collected by The New York Times, describe the outbreak for metro areas around the country. Metropolitan areas are helpful units because they reflect the places where people socialize, commute and share health care resources.

Cumulative Cases and Deaths by Metro Area

These charts show cumulative coronavirus cases and deaths for metropolitan areas over time. Use the search box to compare growth rates in an area near you.

Choose a metro area Confirmed cases by metro area for places with at least 200 cases Reported Partial (today) Current doubling time, in days

1 2 3 4 7 30

Cases double ...every 2 days every day ...every 3 days 100k New York City

Lombardy 50k region, Italy

20k

10k Detroit

5k Miami Seattle ...every week

Atlanta

2k

1k

500 ...every month

200 10 days 20 30 since 200th case

Deaths by metro area for places with at least 100 deaths

Deaths double ...every 2 days every day ...every 3 days Lombardy region, Italy

5k

New York City 2k ...every week 1k

500

Detroit

New Orleans 200 ...every month Chicago

100 10 days 20 since 100th death

Notes: Cases and deaths are plotted on a log scale. Doubling times are based on growth rates averaged over the previous week. Some data points are interpolated to account for missing values.

What to look for Focus on the slope of the curve more than the absolute number of cases or deaths. Flatter is better.

The numbers are being measured on what’s called a logarithmic scale: A straight line means exponential growth, and the steeper a line, the faster the total number of confirmed coronavirus cases or deaths is doubling. New metropolitan areas will be added to these charts once they experience 200 confirmed cases or 100 deaths.

We are showing both case and death data because both have strengths and weaknesses. Cases give a better sense of what’s going on right now (deaths lag infections by weeks). But case counts are subject to variable rates of testing: Cases could fall in places simply because fewer tests are being done. Deaths from the virus are more likely to be counted.

In addition to metropolitan areas in the United States, we've included one foreign metropolitan area. The Lombardy region of Italy was an early and severe hot spot for the disease and may be helpful for comparison. Data there is not perfect either.

Daily Growth Rate

Another way of looking at how cases and deaths are changing in metropolitan areas is to plot the growth rates directly. Choose a metro area

Daily growth rate of confirmed cases once reaching 200 cases

+80%

+60%

+40% Lafayette, La.

Providence, R.I.

+20% New Orleans

New York City San Francisco

Lombardy region, Italy Mar. 15 Mar. 22 Mar. 29

Daily growth rate of deaths once reaching 100 deaths

+40%

Detroit +30% Chicago New York City

+20% New Orleans

+10%

Lombardy region, Italy

Mar. 15 Mar. 22 Mar. 29

Notes: Growth rates are averaged over the previous week.

What to look for Root for these to go to zero. Low-seeming numbers still mean a lot of growth: A 20 percent daily growth rate means cases or deaths will double in less than four days.

With epidemics, these rates are often more important than the current totals because they tell us whether things are getting better or worse. A reading of 40 percent on the charts above means that, on average, the number of deaths in a place has been increasing by 40 percent each day. A reading of 100 percent would mean that cases were doubling daily.

Growth Rates by Case Count

The charts below show the growth rate by the number of cases or deaths in a given metropolitan area.

Choose a metro area

Daily growth rate of confirmed cases once reaching 200 cases +80%

+60%

+40%

+20% New Orleans Detroit Los Angeles Boston New York City

Lombardy region, Italy 0 2 4 Total confirmed cases per 1,000 people →

Daily growth rate of deaths once reaching 100 deaths

+40%

Detroit +30% Chicago Chicago

New York City

+20% New Orleans

+10%

Seattle Lombardy region, Italy

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Total deaths per 1,000 people →

Notes: Growth rates are averaged over the previous week.

What to look for High growth rates combined with a lot of confirmed cases is a bad combination.

Here, the growth rate is shown based not on how long an area has had coronavirus cases or deaths, but on how large its outbreak has become. If a line extends farther to the right, there’s a higher chance that people could become sick and die if the growth rate remains high.

New Cases and Deaths per 1,000 People

Instead of adding up all of the confirmed cases and deaths from the start of the epidemic, these charts focus on new cases in various places, adjusted according to the population size of that metro area.

Choose a metro area

New weekly confirmed cases per thousand once reaching 200 confirmed cases New Orleans

3 New York City

Edwards, Colo.

2

Detroit

1 Lombardy region, Italy

Miami

Mar. 15 Mar. 22 Mar. 29

New weekly deaths per thousand once reaching 100 deaths

Lombardy 0.25 region, Italy

0.20 0.15

New Orleans

0.10 New York City

Detroit

0.05

Seattle Chicago

Mar. 15 Mar. 22 Mar. 29

What to look for If the number of new cases starts to fall, the severity of the initial outbreak may have peaked.

This chart can make it easier to see places where the concentration of infections or deaths has waxed and waned. Places that are high on the right-hand side of the chart have experienced a lot of recent infections or deaths, relative to their populations. Places where the lines point down might have begun to flatten their local curves.

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Maps of Metro Areas

These maps show the number of cases or deaths in all of the country’s metropolitan and micropolitan areas over the last four weeks.

Recent confirmed cases, last 4 weeks Per thousand residents 0.100 0.250 0.500 1.000 2.000 4.000

Recent deaths, last 4 weeks Per thousand residents (in places with 3 deaths or more)

0.005 0.010 0.025 0.050 0.100 0.200 Because some parts of the country are more densely populated than others, these numbers are all adjusted for how many people live in each area. The darker an area appears, the greater proportion of its population is infected. This map also shows the parts of the country that are not categorized as metropolitan or micropolitan areas by the U.S. Census Bureau; those are shaded in light gray. Places without substantial cases or deaths are shaded in dark gray. These measurements focus on recent cases and deaths to give a sense of where coronavirus infections are widespread now.

World

United States

Deaths by country and state

Stay-at-home orders by state

Alabama Illinois Montana Puerto Rico

Alaska Indiana Nebraska Rhode Island

Arizona Iowa Nevada South Carolina

Arkansas Kansas New Hampshire South Dakota

California Kentucky New Jersey Tennessee

Colorado Louisiana New Mexico Texas

Connecticut Maine New York Utah

Delaware Maryland North Carolina Vermont

District of Columbia Massachusetts North Dakota Virginia

Florida Michigan Ohio Washington

Georgia Minnesota Oklahoma West Virginia

Hawaii Mississippi Oregon Wisconsin

Idaho Missouri Pennsylvania Wyoming

Source: New York Times database of reports from state and local health agencies, hospitals and C.D.C. data.

Additional reporting by Mitch Smith, Karen Yourish, Sarah Almuhktar and Danielle Ivory. ADVERTISEMENT

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CALIFORNIA

To aid coronavirus fight, The Times releases database of California cases

The Los Angeles Times headquarters in El Segundo. (Jay L. Clendenin / Los Angeles Times)

By BEN WELSH DATA AND GRAPHICS EDITOR

APRIL 6, 2020 | 10:01 AM In an effort to aid scientists and researchers in the fight against COVID-19, The Times has released its database of California coronavirus cases to the public.

To follow the virus’ spread, The Times is conducting an independent survey of dozens of local health agencies across the state. The effort, run continually throughout the day, supplies the underlying data for this site’s coronavirus tracker.

Its tallies can arrive days ahead of numbers published by the California Department of Public Health. By polling local agencies, The Times database also gathers some information not provided by the state. The system has won praise from public health officials, who do not dispute its method of data collection.

California coronavirus cases: Tracking the outbreak

In recent weeks, experts have asked for access to the records in order to better study the pandemic. Starting today, the database is available on Github, a popular website for hosting data and computer code. The files will be updated daily at github.com/datadesk/california-coronavirus-data.

The Times data are already being put to use. The medical school at UC San Francisco today launched a new website for investigating COVID-19. The site, called the UCSF Health Atlas, is at healthatlas.ucsf.edu.

It allows users to cross-reference the location of coronavirus cases with other factors, like age, race and income. This practice is common in the field of public health, where scientists scour data to identify the underlying forces that drive the spread of disease.

“The coronavirus is something that we know has the ability to affect everyone,” said Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, chair of the department of epidemiology and biostatistics at UCSF. “We also know that the impact of COVID is not going to be seen uniformly across the state.”

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Bibbins-Domingo says it’s too soon to fully understand the forces shaping the coronavirus outbreak, which is why she says it’s vital to closely monitor the data as they arrive.

“As this pandemic plays out we will see many more patterns emerge,” she said. “Being able to see the COVID cases overlaid with other factors will help all of us better understand.” Bibbins-Domingo said she hopes the new site can make the techniques used by experts accessible to a wider group of people, including journalists, policy makers, students and the general public.

The Times data are free for personal, non-commercial use, though some restrictions apply. For instance, reselling the raw data is prohibited. Terms of use are spelled out on Github.

CALIFORNIA

Q&A: Behind the scenes of The Times’ coronavirus tracking effort April 1, 2020

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Ben Welsh is the editor of the Data and Graphics Department, a team of reporters and computer programmers who collect, organize, analyze and present large amounts of information. Send him tips at [email protected], on Signal at 626-382-6910 or via Keybase.

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POLITICS

First government report on coronavirus crisis confirms U.S. hospitals face dire problems

Los Angeles County Fire Department lifeguard Danielle McMillon surveys surgical and protective masks stored in a government warehouse and destined for local hospitals. (Los Angeles County)

By DEL QUENTIN WILBER STAFF WRITER

APRIL 6, 2020 | 8:23 AM WASHINGTON — The nation’s hospitals are facing severe shortages of tests, critical protective gear and staff needed to combat the coronavirus and protect their patients, a federal government watchdog reported Monday.

The report is the first by the federal government to assess how hospitals are responding to the crisis. Based on hundreds of interviews of administrators coast-to-coast between March 23-27, it largely confirmed anecdotal reports from news organizations and painted a far more dire picture than the one President Trump describes at his daily news conferences.

The inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services concluded that hospitals’ problems hindered their doctors’ ability to combat COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. Unable to obtain critical gear, hospitals were competing with each other in the market and relying on unproved suppliers who did not always deliver what was promised.

Administrators complained they were receiving inconsistent guidance from federal and state public health officials, and were wasting time educating the public about the threat of the virus, according to the report. “The misinformation that is out there, and the lack of serious understanding about what we could be facing, is extraordinary,” one administrator said.

The virus was also hurting hospitals’ financial well-being as they were forced to cut back on elective procedures to protect patients and preserve their meager stockpiles of protective equipment, the report said.

“Hospitals reported that their most significant challenges centered on testing and caring for patients with known or suspected COVID-19 and keeping staff safe,” concluded the 34-page report, which canvassed administrators at 323 medical centers. “Hospitals also reported substantial challenges maintaining or expanding their facilities’ capacity to treat patients.”

The assessment was sharply at odds with the daily status reports from Trump, including over the weekend. He and Vice President Mike Pence, the head of the president’s coronavirus task force, have asserted that private companies were successfully filling the void to provide masks, gloves and ventilators to hospitals.

This weekend, the president claimed that “many hospital administrators that we’ve been in touch with, even in the really hot spots — you know what they are — are communicating directly with us that their level of supplies are meeting essential needs.” He added, “At the current time, they’re really thrilled to be where they are.”

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Trump repeatedly has suggested that states and hospitals were actually to blame for not having enough ventilators, a critical tool in treating the sickest patients. He blamed some hospital workers for a shortage of masks, saying personnel were hoarding or stealing them. “Something’s going on. And you ought to look into it as reporters. Where are the masks going? Are they going out the back door?” he said on March 29. “And we have that happening in numerous places … I don’t think it’s hoarding. I think maybe it’s worse than hoarding.”

Trump is not likely to react well to the report’s findings. It was published just two days after Trump informed Congress he was firing Michael Atkinson, the inspector general for the intelligence community. Atkinson last year disclosed to lawmakers a whistleblower’s complaint about the president’s dealings with Ukraine that started the ball rolling on Trump’s impeachment.

The inspector general’s office for the Department of Health and Human Services has been led by Christi Grimm, the principal deputy inspector general, since January. It has not had a Senate-confirmed inspector general since Daniel Levinson, who led the office for 15 years, stepped down in May.

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Del Quentin Wilber is an enterprise and investigative reporter in the Los Angeles Times’ Washington bureau, focusing on criminal justice and national security matters.

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POLITICS Despite coronavirus, Wisconsin goes forward with plans for in-person primary April 6, 2020

SCIENCE Trump administration is battling coronavirus without a war room This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers visit https://www.djreprints.com. https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-coronavirus-death-toll-nears-1000011586166530

WORLD U.S. Death Toll From Coronavirus Tops 10,000 Infections rise to nearly 347,000 in the U.S. as hospitals and morgues prepare for an influx

By Jennifer Calfas, Chong Koh Ping and Nick Kostov Updated April 6, 2020 142 pm ET

The U.S. death toll from the new coronavirus surpassed 10,000 at the start of a week that officials predicted would be America’s most difficult yet during the global pandemic.

The milestone in reported U.S. deaths came as some Asian countries braced for a surge in new infections and European nations showed signs that restrictions were helping to slow the spread of the disease there.

Confirmed infections in the U.S. stood at more than 347,000 Monday, with the death toll at 10,335, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. Surgeon General Jerome Adams said Sunday that this week would be “the hardest and saddest week of most Americans’ lives.”

Infections in some of the worst-hit American cities, including New York, Detroit and New Orleans, are expected to peak in the coming days, new models suggested.

THE LATEST ON THE CORONAVIRUS »

• Johns Hopkins: U.S. infections rise to more than 337,000; death toll nears 10,000

• At least one-quarter of the U.S. economy has suddenly gone idle amid the coronavirus pandemic

• BMW sees signs of recovery in China

• Business surveys show Europe’s tightening restrictions on movement and social interaction have hit service providers hard, and manufacturers somewhat less so

“NYC’s hospitals remain overwhelmed. More patients are still being admitted every day than are being discharged,” New York City Councilman Mark Levine said on Twitter. “It will be a brutal couple of weeks ahead.” Ahead of the expected surge in patients, officials across the U.S. worked to increase hospital capacity—turning arenas into temporary wards and seeking to reopen shut-down hospitals.

In the 24 hours to Sunday evening, 28,222 new virus cases were reported in the U.S. and 1,212 people died, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of Johns Hopkins data. Health officials said the number of new cases would start to stabilize if people follow government orders to stay home.

States and cities continued to ramp up protective measures. A 9 p.m. curfew in Boston will take effect Monday night, while checkpoints were established along the Texas-Louisiana border Sunday to monitor travelers coming into Texas.

Globally, nearly 1.29 million people have been infected by the coronavirus in 183 countries and regions as of Monday, according to the data from Johns Hopkins. A total of 70,590 people have died of the Covid-19 respiratory disease caused by the virus.

Strict containment measures appeared to be helping to curb the spread in Europe’s worst-hit countries.

In Italy and Spain, the rate of infection has slowed down, with the number of confirmed cases increasing less than 5% from the previous day in both countries. They are now recording fewer daily deaths than they have in over a week.

In France, the number of new admissions to intensive care—a measure authorities use to make sure that hospitals don’t become saturated—fell to 140 on Sunday, continuing a downward trend of recent days.

A nurse outside Brooklyn Hospital Center's emergency room on Sunday. PHOTO: KATHY WILLENSASSOCIATED PRESS

Stocks rallied Monday on those early signs that lockdowns may be helping slow the virus’s spread. Meanwhile, countries in Asia that have avoided harsh restrictions on activity are now tightening controls after new infections and lax observance of voluntary curbs threatened their success in checking the new coronavirus.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said he would declare an emergency in the Tokyo and Osaka areas on Tuesday, empowering local authorities to order residents to stay home and close schools and facilities like movie theaters and stadiums.

As of Monday, Japan had reported 3,654 cases of the coronavirus, according to Johns Hopkins, with 85 deaths. Tokyo saw two consecutive days of more than 100 new cases as of Sunday, bringing its total number of confirmed cases to more than 1,000, according to government figures.

Singapore reported 120 new cases on Sunday, its highest daily total yet, and ordered a lockdown of two foreign workers’ dormitories as infections surged in the two facilities, which house nearly 20,000 workers.

The city-state’s government on Monday unveiled a third stimulus package, boosting government spending to fight the coronavirus, to $41.8 billion, or about 12% of gross domestic product. The government had announced the closure of most workplaces and moved school lessons online for all students for a month starting this week.

Japan and Singapore are among several East Asian nations that have avoided the thousands of deaths experienced in the U.S. and many countries in Europe. Both had hoped to avoid strict measures that could cripple their economies.

South Korea, viewed as a model of curb the contagion with widespread testing, reported fewer than 50 new infections Monday, the lowest daily tally since late February. Even so, the country has extended social-distancing rules to April 19.

Vice Health Minister Kim Ganglip said social distancing is the best way to slow the spread of the virus and asked people to keep observing the strict rules. “In the end, the success of slowing the virus depends on people,” said Mr. Kim, according to Yonhap news agency.

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Get a coronavirus brieing six days a week, and a weekly Health newsletter once the crisis abates: Sign up here. China’s National Health Commission reported 39 new infections Monday, almost all of which were among people who recently traveled abroad.

Iran’s leadership, struggling to balance public-health concerns with concerns about its sanctions-battered economy, says it will allow low-risk economic activities to resume next Sunday as it seeks a $5 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund to combat the virus. Foreign Ministry spokesman Abbas Mousavi said the U.S., which has imposed sanctions on Iran, shouldn’t try to block the loan.

Governments around the world have issued varying lockdown restrictions to contain the virus, including appeals to people to avoid fleeing cities for vacation homes in smaller communities with limited medical facilities.

On Sunday, Scotland’s chief medical officer, Catherine Calderwood, resigned from her post after photos showed her flouting her own advice by visiting her second home, in a tiny coastal town. She said she was “deeply sorry” for her actions.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnsonremained under observation in a London hospital after undergoing tests Monday, 10 days after he tested positive for the coronavirus.

Mr. Johnson was admitted to the hospital on Sunday night, a government spokesman said. Despite the illness, which left him in isolation for more than 10 days, Mr. Johnson is continuing to work from his hospital bed, the spokesman said, receiving briefings and contacting members of his team.

Meanwhile, officials canceled the British Open golf tournament, slated to take place in July, for the first time since World War II. MORE ON CORONAVIRUS

• Asian Nations Forced to Tighten Curbs

• U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson Hospitalized

• What We Know About the Virus

• How to Prepare

• Navigating Your Life

• A Guide to State Lockdowns

• Live Updates: Coronavirus Pandemic

• The Facts on Coronavirus (en Español)

Write to Jennifer Calfas at [email protected], Chong Koh Ping at [email protected] and Nick Kostov at [email protected]

Copyright © 2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved

This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers visit https://www.djreprints.com. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers visit https://www.djreprints.com. https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-tries-to-house-its-homeless-in-a-hurry-to-prevent-coronavirus-outbreaks-11585906202

U.S. U.S. Tries to House Its Homeless in a Hurry to Prevent Coronavirus Outbreaks After years of homelessness getting worse, communities scramble to find beds for a particularly vulnerable population

Lisa Marie Nava, right, hands out soap and hand sanitizer at a mobile shower service in Los Angeles. PHOTO: MARCIO JOSE SANCHEZASSOCIATED PRESS

By Christine Mai-Duc, Alicia A. Caldwell and Stephanie Armour April 3, 2020 530 am ET

LOS ANGELES—After years spent struggling to find the funds and political will to address the homelessness crisis, state and local leaders are being forced to shelter homeless people as fast as possible in the face of the coronavirus pandemic.

Doing so is necessary to avoid an outbreak among one of the nation’s most vulnerable groups of people, according to experts.

“We’ve never moved this many people ever or had the ambition to move this many people off the streets at any given time,” said Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti at a press conference last week. Advocates and medical experts say the U.S. isn’t yet prepared for the risks facing the estimated 560,000 who go without shelter on any given night. That is particularly true in regions with large homeless populations, such as Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle.

People experiencing homelessness are especially vulnerable to infection and severe illness because of the high incidence of underlying conditions, their inability to stay in a closed-off home environment and lack of access to hand washing and other hygiene facilities.

Ventura County Rescue Mission workers in California give food packages to the homeless. PHOTO: BRENT STIRTONGETTY IMAGES

While moving them to indoor shelters won’t mitigate all chance of infection, experts generally believe that connecting homeless people to health care, services and protection from the elements could prove key to detecting and combating outbreaks.

There is no national data on the number of homeless people who have tested positive for Covid- 19, the illness caused by the new coronavirus, although there have been numerous cases, including two in Los Angeles County. However, experts say an outbreak in a homeless encampment or shelter could produce the kind of lethal spread already seen in nursing homes.

“We need significant additional capacity and resources, and we need them yesterday,” said Alison Eisinger, head of the Seattle/King County Coalition on Homelessness, on a recent conference call with national homelessness advocates, local officials and shelter providers.

Last month, President Trump signed the $2 trillion coronavirus relief package, which includes $12 billion to help state and local governments get unsheltered people off the streets and billions more in funding that states can use for housing. The federal funding package is one of the largest ever dedicated to addressing homelessness.

The problem for many communities, which are still awaiting distribution of the federal funds, is whether they can use the increased resources in time to house and separate homeless people and avoid outbreaks.

A homeless encampment in Placentia, Calif., is cleared away. Many of the people who lived there were relocated to a new nearby shelter. PHOTO: MINDY SCHAUERZUMA PRESS

“It feels that most communities right now are scrambling to stand up emergency response systems,” said Barbara DiPietro, senior policy director for the National Healthcare for the Homeless Council.

The emergency response comes after years of little progress reducing homelessness. A surge of state funding and billions of dollars in new taxes passed by voters in Los Angeles and San Francisco have been stymied by slow rollouts and neighborhood opposition at the same time that soaring housing costs are pushing more people onto the streets.

A study released by researchers from three universities last week estimates that 4.3% of homeless people nationwide, or more than 3,400, could die of Covid-19 and that more than 21,000 unhoused people will need to be hospitalized.

Last weekend, several Seattle-area homeless shelters were locked down and their occupants quarantined after residents tested positive for Covid-19.

Washington’s King County, home to Seattle, has purchased motel properties and outfitted the arrivals wing of a public airport, an exhibition hall and several community centers with makeshift beds to provide shelter and quarantine space for homeless individuals.

Before the pandemic, Mr. Garcetti touted efforts to create more than 2,200 temporary beds in Los Angeles for the homeless by July, an initiative that took 18 months. Now the city is trying to create more than 6,000 spaces in a matter of weeks, primarily by setting up makeshift shelters in city recreation centers. Meanwhile, Los Angeles city and county staffers have placed hundreds of hand-washing stations near encampments and stopped forcing those who sleep in tents outdoors to take them down during the day.

Some of the hand-washing stations were recently installed at an encampment under an overpass of the 405 freeway on the city’s west side.

“It’s really hard because everyone out here shares stuff,” said Brian Cuevas, 36 years old, who lives on the street nearby. Mr. Cuevas said he has lived on the streets for about a year and does his best to wash his hands as often as possible.

He hasn’t tried to get into any local shelters and doesn’t plan to, he said.

An emergency homeless shelter is set up in a Los Angeles recreation center. PHOTO: MARIO TAMAGETTY IMAGES

Stephanie Klasky-Gamer, chief executive of L.A. Family Housing, a Los Angeles-area shelter provider, said her organization is already unable to implement the kind of social distancing experts recommend. “The biggest risk we have is the density of people living in this congregate space,” Ms. Klasky-Gamer said as she walked through the halls of a 250-bed facility in North Hollywood.

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The shelter is now disinfecting surfaces in some common areas every 30 minutes, spacing out mealtimes and configuring roommates to sleep toe-to-toe. Before newcomers can seek services inside, they are screened by thermometer-wielding employees wearing masks and gloves.

Los Angeles City Councilman Mike Bonin said he is concerned that even if his city organizes enough resources to house and keep an already large homeless population safe, a deep recession could make the problem worse. “I’m also fearing this economic tidal wave that’s coming is going to throw people into homelessness,” said Mr. Bonin.

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• New York City Launches New Push to Combat Street Homelessness

Write to Christine Mai-Duc at [email protected], Alicia A. Caldwell at [email protected] and Stephanie Armour at [email protected]

Copyright © 2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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CORONAVIRUS With lack of direction from federal government, U.S. grocery stores and warehouses create own safety rules

by: CNN Wire, Erin Myers

Posted: Apr 5, 2020 / 07:02 AM PDT / Updated: Apr 5, 2020 / 07:50 AM PDT

U.S. braces for tough weeks ahead

Erin Myers reports for the KTLA 5 Morning News at 7 on April 5, 2020. v

America's grocery stores, retail chains and warehouses staying open during the coronavirus crisis can't seem to agree on how exactly to keep their millions of workers safe at the height of a pandemic. Walmart and Amazon announced last week that they plan to start taking employees' temperatures59° before they come into work and provide masks and gloves if workers want to wear them.

Target said it will provide workers with masks and gloves and will "strongly encourage that they be worn while working." But it's not taking workers' temperatures.

Home Depot will give thermometers to workers and ask them to check their own temperatures before showing up, but it's not providing workers with masks. Lowe's, its top rival, is doing the opposite: The hardware chain will give masks to workers who want them, but it's not offering them thermometers or taking their temperatures before they come in.

Meanwhile, Dollar General, Dollar Tree and CVS have not announced new measures on personal protective equipment for employees or taking workers' temperatures before they show up.

The National Retail Federation, which represents the industry, defended its members, saying they're following government guidance guidance and recommendations. "Health and safety are priority number one for retailers during this crisis," a spokesperson for the group said.

But the federal government lacks uniform directions for all retailers and grocery stores to protect workers during the pandemic. In the absence of enforceable federal standards, retailers have created a patchwork system as the outbreak worsens and workers' fears of contracting the virus on the job intensify.

This has hamstrung worker protection efforts, public health experts and union leaders say. Retailers are not health care experts and the mix of policies are a safety risk for shoppers because these stores are one of the few public spaces still open. Millions of Americans are still visiting them every day and coming into close contact with workers who may be exposed to the virus. "Without overarching guidelines from the federal government, this has been a story of59° each state, each city, and each business doing it their own way," said Leonard Marcus, co-director of the National Preparedness Leadership Initiative at the Harvard School of Public Health.

However, during a pandemic, "uniformity is your strength" to limit weak spots and contain the virus' spread, he said. Federal standards are the best way to achieve that goal.

The example of whether retailers should take customers' temperatures before they enter stores highlights their uncertainty on how to respond without action from public leaders.

Walmart executive vice president of corporate affairs Dan Bartlett told reporters on a call Tuesday that the government would have to step in for that to happen. "That's not for us to solve in my opinion. That's something that we would have to be given clear guidance from the government.

'Missing in action'

The federal government isn't completely devoid of advice for worker safety during coronavirus. President Donald Trump said Friday his administration was now recommending Americans wear "non-medical cloth" face coverings, a reversal of previous guidance that suggested masks were unnecessary for people who weren't sick.

The Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which enforces workplace safety law, has issued guidance on preparing for coronavirus. But the guidance from OSHA is "not a standard or regulation and it creates no new legal obligations" for companies to fulll. The recommendations OSHA provides are "advisory in nature."

OSHA has issued limited guidance to retailers and grocery stores. It says that workers in "some high-volume retail settings" have "medium exposure risk" and should employers should "consider offering face masks to ill employees and customers." Additionally, workers with medium exposure risk "may need to wear some59° combination of gloves, a gown, a face mask, and/or a face shield or goggles."

In a statement to CNN, a spokesperson for the Department of Labor said OSHA is "using a risk-based approach to assess and prioritize our eld work, and is employing all inspection protocols available to support the mission of protecting worker safety and health."

"OSHA is providing robust compliance assistance to employers and workers during this challenging time," the spokesperson added. "The agency's proactive measures are focused on getting workers the protections they need -- this balanced with OSHA's enforcement tools." If OSHA found "agrant violations of the law, the agency would use all enforcement tools available."

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Monday that OSHA should adopt an emergency standard with regulations for essential workers like pharmacists and grocery store workers.

Former OSHA leaders believe the agency should more aggressively enforce requirements, not just providing voluntary guidance to companies. The number of federal and state safety inspections of workplaces has fallen by more than 50% since the mid-March start of coronavirus restrictions, Bloomberg reported.

"OSHA is missing in action," said David Michaels, who ran OSHA during the Obama administration. "This administration has decided that OSHA should not be actively involved in the response," he said.

Debbie Berkowitz, a senior ofcial for OSHA under President Obama and now a worker safety expert with the National Employment Law Project, said the agency was "leaving it up to employers" to decide on their own policies, jeopardizing both worker and public safety. "Worker health is public health," she said. "If we don't protect workers, it will spread and endanger the public."

Berkowitz believes the agency should require and enforce that all retail and grocery chains provide masks to workers and require that they remain six feet apart at all times. "This is all guidance now, not enforceable," she said. "Employers can ignore it." 59° Marc Perrone, president of the United Food and Commercial Workers union representing 1.3 million grocery and food processing workers, said "the government really should take a position as it relates to people in these essential positions." UFCW represents workers at Kroger and Albertsons and has pushed for more stringent safety measures to protect workers in contracts with these companies.

The lack of uniform standards from federal ofcials "does in fact jeopardize public safety" because of the increase in customers visiting stores and also makes it more difcult for companies to craft responses, he said.

"The companies have, in fact, been trying to get ahead of it. They don't have a central notice about what they should do from OSHA."

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If Your Dog Eats Dry Food, Do This Everyday Ultimate Pet Nutrition Nutra Thrive Supplement Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak – Daily Bulletin

NEWS Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak 'It breaks my heart that he could die before this is over,' one woman says of her 83-year-old father, who has Alzheimer's

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https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:39:04 AM] Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak – Daily Bulletin

Vicki Ritter, left, of Orange stands on a patio as she takes a photo through the window of her mother, Marcella Olmstead, who sits inside at the Best Elderly Care home in Villa Park on Friday afternoon, April 3, 2020. The two speak to each other via cell phone for their visits during the coronavirus pandemic. (Photo by Mark Rightmire, Orange County Register/SCNG)

By SCOTT SCHWEBKE | [email protected] | Orange County Register  PUBLISHED: April 6, 2020 at 6:30 a.m. | UPDATED: April 6, 2020 at 6:31 a.m.

Three times a day for more than four years, 88-year-old Jeanne Wintheiser would amble from her one-bedroom apartment at the Town & Country senior community through a labyrinth of hallways and corridors to reach the room of her husband, an Alzheimer’s patient at the other end of the sprawling Santa Ana facility.

There, she would often feed Bob Wintheiser, 89, his favorite meal — hamburgers — and together during baseball season they would watch their beloved Los Angeles Angels on television. M About two weeks ago, however, the Wintheisers’ visits were suspended as senior care facilities across Southern California went on lockdown, prohibiting visitors and limiting the movement of

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:39:04 AM] Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak – Daily Bulletin

vulnerable residents inside to protect them from the ravages of the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.

But that hasn’t prevented the Wintheisers from maintaining contact with each other. Every day at a designated time and with assistance from a pair of nurses, the couple use computer tablets to video chat from their separate rooms.

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READ MORE Altadena couple weds and neighbors find a way to “I can see him and he can see me,” Jeanne Wintheiser said in a phone interview as she strolled around Town & Country’s courtyard. “It’s kind of sad, but Bob isn’t real talkative anyway.”

Contact from afar

Welcome to the new normal, where hugs and handshakes have been supplanted with apps like FaceTime and Zoom, along with some decidedly low-tech approaches at nursing homes, assisted- living centers and senior-care facilities scattered across Southern California. https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:39:04 AM] Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak – Daily Bulletin

Mary Kay Sherman, 66, of Corona, who is the Wintheisers’ daughter, says despite the options for staying connected, she still misses visiting her parents three times a week at Town & Country.

She laments losing the simple pleasure of taking her mom to a nearby CVS pharmacy for a cookie and a soda. “CVS is a hot date for her,” Sherman said with a chuckle.

Sherman has only caught fleeting glimpses of her parents from afar since Town & Country’s public closure last month. On one occasion March 22, she and other family members surprised her dad by gathering outside his second-floor bedroom to serenade him on his birthday.

“We had a nurse close his bedroom curtain and window,” Sherman said. “Then she opened the window. We sang “Happy Birthday.” My dad loves music.”

That same day, Sherman talked to her mom for a few minutes outside an open sliding glass door at Town & Country while maintaining appropriate social distancing.

Although Sherman phones her mom daily, nothing replaces one-on-one visits. “Not being able to give her a hug, that’s really hard,” she said.

Jeanne Wintheiser is quick to note she is receiving terrific care at Town & Country, where staff members deliver meals, prescribed medications, puzzles and snacks to her room.

The dining room has been shuttered and social activities have been abandoned, but she stays busy reading, doing puzzles and watching television.

“I’m really trying to keep occupied,” Jeanne Wintheiser said. “I’m glad I’m not living alone in a big house. But I don’t want this to go on for weeks and weeks and weeks.”

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:39:04 AM] Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak – Daily Bulletin

Heartbroken she can’t see parents

Wendy Koch, 58, of Anaheim Hills, has a different concern.

She fears her parents, John and Heather Barnes — who reside at ActivCare Yorba Linda, a specialized memory-care facility — could further deteriorate if the pandemic precautions continue for months.

Heather Barnes, 79, uses a wheelchair and suffers from Alzheimer’s, while her 86-year-old husband is in hospice with a heart condition and dementia. They share a room at the facility.

Koch understands the need to isolate her parents, but is heartbroken she can’t see them unless they exhibit end-of-life symptoms.

“I got one last visit (more than a week ago) but I’m sure the next visit won’t be a good one,” said Koch, who sympathizes with others in the same predicament. “I feel bad for families that can’t see their loved ones who are trapped in nursing homes.”

Father ‘may die alone’

Cindy Carter, 60, of Orange worries for both her mother-in law, Barbara Carter, 88, who is in the independent living wing at Town & Country, and her father, Frank Parrish, an 83-year-old Alzheimer’s patient in hospice at Lakewood Gardens in Downey.

She hasn’t seen either of the them since early March and is especially concerned for her dad, whose condition is declining.

“I fear that I won’t see him again and that he may die alone,” she said. “My hope is that he lives long enough for my family and I to see him again. I feel that he responds to the human touch and interaction we have with him even if he no longer knows who we are. It breaks my heart that he could die before this is over.”

Illness and isolation

Although existing COVID-19 protocols aim to protect seniors, prolonged isolation and loneliness puts them at risk for cognitive decline, depression, anxietry and heart disease, the National Institute on Aging said in a 2019 report.

Research by Steve Cole, director of the Social Genomics Core Laboratory at UCLA, also found that loneliness can change cells in the immune system promoting inflammation, which helps bodies heal https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:39:04 AM] Video calls replace hugs for elderly in senior care amid coronavirus outbreak – Daily Bulletin

following an injury, according to the NIA. However, prolonged inflammation increases the possibility of chronic diseases, Cole found.

Getting a jump on the virus

Southern California senior care facilities are a fertile hunting ground for the deadly virus.

So far, there have been 11 deaths at nursing homes, assisted-living facilities and senior-care facilities in Los Angeles County, officials reported Friday. San Bernardino County had five deaths and Orange County reported three. Figures were not immediately available for Riverside County.

Mariana Nita, a 59 year-old registered nurse who owns Best Elderly Care in Villa Park, a facility for six women ranging in age from 85 to 95, realized early on COVID-19 would likely reach Southern California, possibly endangering her vulnerable residents.

In late February, as the virus continued to pillage China and RELATED ARTICLES began making inroads into Europe, particularly Italy, it

Altadena couple weds and neighbors find became clear the U.S. was also in danger, Nita said. She a way to celebrate in age of coronavirus stepped up seasonal cold and flu protocols at her facility and braced for more stringent measures. Stocks rise sharply on signs of progress in battling virus “We also put a sign on the entry door stating, if any visitors had signs and symptoms of a cold or they had a cold in the Long Beach nonprofit to help rural poor in Guatemala after coronavirus shutdown last few days to reschedule their visit,” Nita said. “We also monitored our residents who went out to the doctor’s office Coronavirus sheds light on how many for any signs or symptoms of a cold so we could isolate Southern Californians still lack internet them in order to stop it from spreading. A simple cold could access be a death sentence for my residents.” Photos: Photographer’s eerie images of LA’s formerly bustling neighborhoods Then, in early March, COVID-19 began to bear down on California. Nita, after consulting with the families of her residents, decided to cancel all nonessential doctors appointments to limit their exposure.

“The precautions put in place by us did help,” Nita said. “However, we don’t feel that we are out of danger yet. This virus is very unpredictable so we have to stay alert and vigilant. The problem is that we don’t know for how long this will continue. We are working hard to flatten the curve.”

Staff Writer David Rosenfeld contributed to this report. https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:39:04 AM] ADVERTISEMENT

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‘Hardest, saddest’ days ahead in coronavirus outbreak, surgeon general warns

The Manhattan skyline provides a backdrop to a pedestrian in Brooklyn, N.Y. Hospitals in New York City have been hit hard by the coronavirus. (Spencer Platt / Getty Images)

By LAURA KING STAFF WRITER

APRIL 5, 2020 | 2:22 PM UPDATED 5:22 PM WASHINGTON — As the U.S. coronavirus death toll neared 10,000 on Sunday, Surgeon Gen. Jerome Adams said the coming week would be “the hardest and saddest of most Americans’ lives,” likening the projected loss of life to “our Pearl Harbor moment, our 9/11 moment.”

Joining in that somber assessment was Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government’s top infectious disease expert, who predicted that the dimensions of the outbreak would be “shocking to some” over the next eight or nine days.

“Things are going to get bad, and we need to be prepared for that,” Fauci, perhaps the best-known member of the White House coronavirus task force, said on CBS’ “Face the Nation.”

He called on the country to “just buckle down, continue to mitigate, continue to do the physical separation, because we’ve got to get through this week that’s coming up.”

President Trump, however, largely eschewed talk of dire coming days, instead expressing hopes for a “leveling-off in the hottest spots” of infection. Brushing aside criticism of his administration’s performance, he said in an early- evening briefing that he was making use of “the full power of the American government.”

“We’re orchestrating a massive federal response, unlike anything our country has ever done,” he said, later adding: “We’re starting to see light at the end of the tunnel.”

Earlier Sunday, officials offered hope that in some areas hit hard and early, the coronavirus wave may be cresting. New York City is the national epicenter of the outbreak, its medical system staggering under a critical caseload, but Gov. Andrew Cuomo said the state’s daily death toll had dropped slightly.

Even so, Cuomo, who has been praised for steady leadership amid the crisis, said at a briefing in his state’s capital, Albany, that it was too soon to know if the slight easing marked a downward trend or was merely a “blip.”

Flare-ups of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, were in evidence elsewhere in the country — in New Jersey, across the river from Manhattan, and in Louisiana, whose governor warned that ventilator capacity would soon be exhausted. In Europe, the picture was mixed. Deaths were still climbing in the United Kingdom, where Prime Minister Boris Johnson, whose COVID-19 diagnosis was announced March 26, was hospitalized Sunday. Trump expressed hopes for his recovery, saying Johnson was “strong.”

But Italy — the European epicenter — said Sunday that its daily toll was at a two-week low, with officials crediting strict lockdowns for seemingly slowing the progress of new infections. Hard-hit Spain, too, reported signs of a leveling-off.

U.S. officials pleaded for public cooperation in hopes of replicating that pattern.

U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams speaks about the coronavirus pandemic. (Alex Brandon / Associated Press)

“We can look like that,” said Dr. Deborah Birx, the coronavirus task force coordinator. Referring to strict isolation measures in Spain and Italy, she said: “The promise is, if we do this, we could potentially be better.”

Adams, appearing on “Fox News Sunday,” urged Americans to follow physical distancing guidelines and to wear face coverings in public when it would be difficult to remain six feet apart. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last week called on Americans to wear masks in crowded public places. Trump said Friday of that precaution: “I don’t see it for myself.” The surgeon general, like many in the president’s orbit, was at pains to avoid publicly contradicting or criticizing him. “The president is making a choice that is appropriate for him” regarding masks, said Adams, who last week released a video showing how to make a simple homemade face covering with fabric and rubber bands.

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Adams also deflected questions about the need for a nationwide stay-at-home order. Trump has said he prefers to leave the decision to governors, nine of whom have not issued such a directive in their states.

Governors, for their part, renewed their pleas for more federal help in procuring necessary medical supplies and equipment. In appearances on news talk shows, some sharply contested Trump’s casting of blame on states for a lack of readiness.

Washington state Gov. Jay Inslee, appearing on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” cited good communication with Vice President Mike Pence and the CDC, but said the overall lack of national coordination in fighting the outbreak had been “ludicrous.”

Without mentioning Trump by name, he blasted the president’s contention that the federal government was meant to serve as a “backup” for states’ efforts to obtain needed supplies.

“I mean, the surgeon general alluded to Pearl Harbor,” said Inslee, a Democrat. “Can you imagine if Franklin Delano Roosevelt said, ‘I’ll be right behind you, Connecticut. Good luck building those battleships.’ Look, we need a national mobilization of the manufacturing base of the United States.”

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, another Democrat who has, like Inslee, been the target of heated personal attacks by Trump, said Sunday that more robust testing efforts were needed to help public health experts tamp down scattered outbreaks before they become major conflagrations.

“My job is to do everything I can to protect the 10 million people of Michigan,” she said on “Fox News Sunday,” noting a worrying rate of COVID-19 cases in Detroit, the state’s largest city. “Michigan is a hot spot; we need assistance, and I’m grateful for any partnership at the federal level.”

Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards said his state was running out of ventilators and hospital beds, as New Orleans weathers one of the nation’s worst outbreaks.

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“We now think it’s probably around the 9th of April before we exceed our ventilator capacity, based on the current number on hand,” he said on CNN’s “State of the Union.” Edwards also said the state was “a couple days behind that on [intensive care unit] bed capacity being exceeded.”

Some GOP governors who have avoided criticizing Trump or the federal response nonetheless cited worsening situations in their states. Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson pointed to the challenges of procuring personal protective equipment for medical personnel.

“It’s difficult,” he said on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” saying Arkansas had sometimes been “outbid by another state after we’ve had the order confirmed.”

He added: “It literally is a global jungle that we’re competing in now.”

While upending daily lives and livelihoods across the country, the pandemic has also disrupted the 2020 election cycle. Former Vice President Joe Biden, who appears likely to clinch the Democratic presidential nomination, on Sunday floated the idea of a “virtual” convention rather than a traditional one.

The party had already pushed back the date for anointing its nominee to mid-August from mid-July over pandemic fears. Speaking on ABC’s “This Week,” Biden suggested that the event might need to be moved online.

“I think we should be thinking about that right now,” he said. “We may not be able to put 10[ thousand], 20[ thousand], 30,000 people in one place.”

The former vice president also said he intends to follow CDC guidelines and cover his face in public, for as long as that recommendation remains in place. Of Trump’s balking at that, he said: “He may not like how he looks in a mask.”

Projecting the course of the outbreak is difficult to do, experts said, because much depends on the measures being taken now and in days and weeks ahead.

Fauci, who heads the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said in his CBS interview that it would be false to say the outbreak is under control, even if there are glimmers of hope on the horizon.

“We are struggling to get it under control, and that’s the issue that’s at hand right now,” he said.

During Trump’s rambling 90-minute briefing, he repeatedly touted an unproven drug treatment, hydroxychloroquine, and cut off a journalist’s attempt to ask Fauci about it. Fauci has previously expressed more skepticism about the treatment.

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L.A. County tells paramedics to delay transporting cardiac patients amid coronavirus A Los Angeles Fire Department paramedic with a patient. (Los Angeles Times)

By MELANIE MASON, SOUMYA KARLAMANGLA

APRIL 4, 2020 | 6 AM

Los Angeles County officials this week ordered paramedics to wait five minutes after reviving someone in cardiac arrest to see whether their heart stops again before racing them to the hospital, a policy intended to reduce the number of high-risk patients flooding emergency rooms during the coronavirus outbreak.

The policy, which could apply to 911 patients suffering heart attacks or drug overdoses, as well as those with COVID-19, instructs first responders to wait and see whether a patient loses heart function again within five minutes after being revived. If so, paramedics will continue CPR in the field until a doctor tells them to stop because it is probably futile. CPR could continue for as long as 40 minutes, county officials said.

The aim is to keep people who are likely to die out of hospitals, which are expected to soon be overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients as the pandemic worsens. The number of people who have been hospitalized with COVID-19 in L.A. County more than doubled from Monday to Friday.

“The likelihood we’re going to do something different in the ER is unlikely, so then you’re basically putting additional risk to the system without real, clear benefit,” said Dr. Marianne Gausche-Hill, medical director of the county Emergency Medical Services Agency, who signed the policy that went into effect Monday.

Typically, cardiac arrest patients are whisked to the hospital, sometimes while CPR is ongoing. There, doctors and nurses will continue CPR until the patient is either resuscitated or dies. But experts say that patients can receive the same care in the field and that, during a pandemic, there are clear reasons to stop transporting people to the hospital unnecessarily.

HOUSING & HOMELESSNESS

Horror, fatigue and constant calls: 24 hours with skid row’s firefighters Feb. 21, 2020 Because of COVID-19, when an ambulance arrives at a hospital, medical staff who respond must don full protective gear in case the patient is sick with the coronavirus.

Performing CPR on a patient who does have COVID-19 places health workers at risk, because repeatedly pushing on the patient’s chest can release dangerous virus particles into the air.

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“The physicians and nurses and other staff members in the emergency department would continue that resuscitative effort, until they would make the determination that it was futile,” said Dr. Carl Chudnofsky, chair of the department of clinical emergency medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of USC. “But during however long that takes — whether it’s a minute or two or five or 10, whatever that case may be — everybody in that room is going to be put at great risk.”

Chudnofsky said that about 60% of patients who have been resuscitated after cardiac arrest lose heart function again within minutes. He credited the county with “trying to do the right thing” in issuing this new guidance.

“Sometimes it’s hard to make these kinds of decisions, and I applaud the fact they’re willing to do that,” he said.

Gausche-Hill said the policy simply spells out what the agency has always recommended — that paramedics wait and stabilize patients before driving them to the hospital. 1/67

Wearing gloves and a mask, Robyn Freeman, of Orange County, prays after taking communion on Palm Sunday at the Godspeak Calvary Church in Newbury Park. Communion was given inside the church on Palm Sunday using social distancing and other precautions due to coronavirus Covid 19 (Carolyn Cole/Los Angeles Times)

However, the county’s previous policy did not say paramedics should wait any period of time after a patient regains circulation to take them to the hospital, and the revised protocol is labeled “guidelines for transport versus termination during the COVID-19 pandemic.”

“We thought we just needed to emphasize this more than this particular document had suggested. ... Our treatment protocol for cardiac arrest has not changed,” Gausche-Hill said.

In New York, paramedics are also being advised that patients who have gone into cardiac arrest and cannot be revived in the field should not be brought to the hospital.

ADVERTISEMENT The organization that coordinates the city’s emergency medical services issued new protocols this week amid a crush of COVID-19 patients flooding hospitals and straining the 911 system.

“Emergency Departments are severely overcrowded, and transporting patients pronounced on the scene only increases ED workload and potentially exposes ED staff and patients to COVID19,” the Regional Emergency Medical Services Council of New York City said in a news release.

Emergency medicine experts say the field has been moving toward having paramedics do more CPR and related care on-site, and the coronavirus crisis has brought these issues to the forefront.

Dr. Karl Sporer, Emergency Medical Services Authority medical director for Alameda County, said L.A. County would probably have been moving in this direction “with or without the COVID epidemic.”

He said that for paramedics working in the field, the choice for treating patients in cardiac arrest is to get them immediately to a hospital or to “stay and play” to work on resuscitation on-site. He said people have been moving toward stay and play, and an upcoming study will compare the two approaches.

Jason Hemler, director of the paramedic program at Cal State Sacramento, said it has become clear that staying on the scene to continue CPR and resuscitation is better than immediately moving the patient.

For patients in cardiac arrest, “there’s nothing they can do in the hospital that they can’t do in the field,” he said.

As for the effect on patients with COVID-19, Chudnofsky emphasized that the chances of a person surviving after going into cardiac arrest and losing heart function again shortly after being resuscitated in the field are close to zero. ADVERTISEMENT

“While it’s hard for laypeople to understand that, this is something that physicians and healthcare providers are faced with every day,” he said. “Sometimes we have to make really hard decisions, because we know what the ultimate end point is or is going to be. I think this is one of those cases where we know that the likelihood of that person surviving is just not going to happen.”

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Melanie Mason is a reporter covering the 2020 presidential campaign. She started with the Los Angeles Times in Washington, D.C., in 2011, covering money and politics, and she also covered state politics and government in Sacramento.

Soumya Karlamangla

Twitter Instagram Email Facebook Coronavirus sheds light on how many Southern Californians still lack internet access – Daily Bulletin

NEWS Coronavirus sheds light on how many Southern Californians still lack internet access From online schooling to applying for services to avoiding isolation, the pandemic is making digital connectivity more important than ever.

   

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:17 AM] Coronavirus sheds light on how many Southern Californians still lack internet access – Daily Bulletin

Tiffany Mitchell, director of youth and community partnership for Project Hope Alliance, left, along with Case Worker Karla Alvarez, center, and CEO Jennifer Friend at their headquarters in Costa Mesa, CA, on Friday, April 3, 2020. The group is suppling WiFi hotspots to Orange County families who’ve been living in their cars or motels. (Photo by Jeff Gritchen, Orange County Register/SCNG)

By BROOKE STAGGS | [email protected] | Orange County Register  PUBLISHED: April 6, 2020 at 6:00 a.m. | UPDATED: April 6, 2020 at 7:38 a.m.

Jessica Lopez’s struggle to afford home internet service has always been inconvenient, making it tough for her 6-year-old daughter to do school assignments or for Lopez to complete online forms occasionally required by her employers at the Hilton of Anaheim.

Now the coronavirus pandemic has moved her daughter’s kindergarten entirely online and shuttered her hotel, eliminating her job busing tables. And Lopez said her lack of internet access is forcing some tough decisions.

Though she’s trying to obey stay-at-home orders, the 24-year-old mom said she’s had to regularly M drive across town to her parents’ house so her daughter can do her schoolwork and she can apply for support services. But her dad is still working a public job deemed essential, so every visit brings new

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:17 AM] Coronavirus sheds light on how many Southern Californians still lack internet access – Daily Bulletin worries about exposing her daughter to the virus.

“It’s been very difficult,” Lopez said. “Are the kids just not supposed to do any school work?”

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READ MORE Altadena couple weds and neighbors find a way to There are nearly 700,000 households across Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside and San Bernardino counties that do not have internet subscription services, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s most recent American Community Survey from 2018. That’s more than 12% of all families across the four counties, with Orange County boasting the best connectivity and San Bernardino County narrowly edging out Los Angeles County for the lowest percentage of households with internet subscriptions.

That so-called digital divide has narrowed in recent years, thanks to government, nonprofit and corporate intervention coupled with research on how lack of internet hurts student test scores, job success and more. But, as with so many other gaping holes in the safety net, the coronavirus pandemic is shining a light on how many families still don’t have steady internet access at home, with

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:17 AM] Coronavirus sheds light on how many Southern Californians still lack internet access – Daily Bulletin

people of color most affected.

Virus amplifies the need

That access is needed now more than ever.

With schools across California shuttered through the end of the school year, educators are scrambling to set up distance learning programs for some 6.2 million K-12 students across the state. But early reports show a significant portion of students aren’t engaging, with trouble accessing online schoolwork viewed as a common hurdle.

People who can’t afford internet access are more likely to hold low-wage service jobs that can’t be done from home, regardless of their internet status. But those people also are more likely to be out of work right now, which means they need support such as unemployment that’s largely being handled online as physical offices are closed to slow the spread of coronavirus.

Internet access also is important for other reasons, helping to ward off depression and other mental health issues that can be triggered by isolation.

Research from previous disasters shows that social support goes a long way to reducing the adverse effects on mental health, according to Merritt Schreiber, a psychologist at UCLA Medical Center who specializes in trauma triggered by emergencies. But during the coronavirus pandemic — and the need to eliminate person-to-person contact — Schreiber said social support has to be virtual, making electronic connection essential to “flatten the curve” for the psychological impact of the crisis.

“We must facilitate electronic social support to reduce the stress of COVID and the sense of isolation and loneliness, particularly for those living alone,” Schreiber said, encouraging virtual play dates and scheduled Facetime chats between school peers.

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:17 AM] Coronavirus sheds light on how many Southern Californians still lack internet access – Daily Bulletin

But many outlets that families once relied on for free internet, such as after-school programs, libraries or the local Starbucks, are closed due to the coronavirus.

That’s why Democratic Party of Orange County Chair Ada Briceño and other local leaders are pushing to get money for internet access in round four of federal stimulus funding, which is already in the works to buffer ongoing impacts from the coronavirus pandemic. They also want connectivity issues to be tackled by state and local relief packages, with a hope that changes made to combat the economic and social stresses of the epidemic now will lead to long-term help for at-risk families.

“I really, really do believe that we are going to be better and stronger for the kids at the end of this because we now see what was previously invisible,” said Jennifer Friend, chief executive of Project Hope Alliance, a Costa Mesa nonprofit that works with homeless children and families.

Some help available

Some companies, agencies and organizations are helping to fill the gaps.

Gov. Gavin Newsom on Wednesday announced that Google will be providing 4,000 Chromebooks to California students, and offer three months of free WiFi to 100,000 rural households across the state.

Internet service providers — including Comcast, Charter Communications/Spectrum and Cox Communications — also are offering free installation and subscriptions for 60 days. Limitations apply, though, with Charter’s offer limited to households with K-12 or college students living at home and the Charter and Cox offers limited to low-income households. And those providers don’t cover all areas.

Since Lopez has no idea when she’ll be able to return to her job at the Anaheim hotel, she worries about signing up for a temporarily free or reduced program that will auto-renew and stick her with big bills down the road.

Some school districts are loaning out WiFi hotspots along with devices such as Chromebooks. But availability varies, with reports of some families struggling to get devices or information about what’s provided.

“It’s disingenuous to claim that children have the ability to access their education online when they literally don’t have access,” Friend said.

Friend pointed out the irony of her local school district using email to ask if she had internet access and a device for her own child to use at home. “If I didn’t have either of those, I wouldn’t be able to answer either of those questions,” she said.

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_source=twitter.com&utm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:17 AM] Coronavirus sheds light on how many Southern Californians still lack internet access – Daily Bulletin

Project Hope Alliance has worked to narrow the digital divide by passing out WiFi hotspot devices to Orange County families who’ve been living in their cars or motels. A month ago, the group ordered 140 more WiFi hotspot devices — at nearly $40 each, with data subscriptions that cost $30 a month — so they could help when schools started closing locally. But with demand so high, Friend said they still haven’t received that initial order. Instead, they found 40 more hotspot devices through resellers so they could start getting them into people’s hands now.

Tiffany Mitchell, director of youth and community partnership for Project Hope Alliance, shows a WiFi hotspot they suppling to Orange County families who’ve been living in their cars or motels. in Costa Mesa, CA, on Friday, April 3, 2020. (Photo by Jeff Gritchen, Orange County Register/SCNG)

Hotspots offer lifelines

Single dad Matthew Sanchez of Santa Ana received a hotspot device and a Chromebook through Project Hope Alliance.

Sanchez, 43, paid for home internet until recently. But he’s RELATED ARTICLES in recovery from his 33rd and 34th surgeries, linked to

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Altadena couple weds and neighbors find complications from a gastric bypass surgery that in 2011 a way to celebrate in age of coronavirus landed him in a coma for several months, and in the hospital for nearly three years. Sanchez’s immune system Stocks rise sharply on signs of progress in is still so vulnerable that his doctors don’t want him to leave battling virus the house during the coronavirus pandemic, making work Video calls replace hugs for elderly in impossible. So he dropped internet service to trim senior care amid coronavirus outbreak expenses.

Long Beach nonprofit to help rural poor in That’s left him feeling isolated, just as he was trapped by Guatemala after coronavirus shutdown the four walls of a hospital room for so long. And since

Photos: Photographer’s eerie images of school campuses closed a few weeks ago, Sanchez said LA’s formerly bustling neighborhoods his 12-year-old daughter, Amber, has been trying to keep up with her schoolwork using his smartphone.

“I know that we’re not the only ones,” Sanchez said. “But it’s been really, really, really challenging.”

The hotspot device from Project Hope Alliance is proving to be crucial. It’s helping Sanchez stay connected and Amber to catch up in school. And, soon, Sanchez may use the device to keep his own education moving forward.

Last year, Sanchez went back to college for the first time since 1996. He’s studying to become a registered nurse, to give back to the nurses who saved his life a decade ago. Sanchez took a semester off for his surgeries, but was planning to start school again this summer. Now it’s looking like even summer classes might be held online. So until he got the hotspot device, Sanchez feared he might have to push his dream of becoming a nurse even further down the road.

Sanchez said he hopes the coronavirus pandemic will prompt the government and others to step up, so the digital divide won’t hold anyone back from pursuing their dreams when this crisis is over.

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L.A. suicide hotline sees rise in coronavirus-related calls. Counselors feel the pain

Carolyn Levitan is the director of the crisis line at Didi Hirsch Mental Health Services, which expects a huge increase in call volume in the coming months during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Myung J. Chun / Los Angeles Times)

By BRITTNY MEJIA STAFF WRITER

APRIL 5, 2020 | 5 AM The voice on the other end of the line was filled with panic.

The woman on the phone had come back from the market with a dry cough; she was worried about having COVID-19, worried that she could infect her husband and her children. For a brief moment, she’d forgotten her fears and embraced her kids.

“Now I’m afraid they may have gotten it from me,” she said.

April Rosas comforted the woman the only way she could — over the phone from a small gray cubicle on the third floor of the Didi Hirsch Suicide Prevention Center in Century City.

Her children “were in need of love,” the caller said. “They were not doing OK, so I hugged them.”

“You did your role as a parent. You were there for them,” Rosas said. “That’s not a bad thing.”

The caller said she had been embarrassed to reach out. But she struggled with anxiety and had no one else to turn to.

“This is a safe place,” the 28-year-old crisis counselor reassured her. “Many people are reaching out, expressing your kind of concerns.”

But in an unusual turn of events, the crisis counselors at Didi Hirsch, whose job it is to reassure, need some reassurance of their own — because the coronavirus knows no boundaries. Didi Hirsch crisis counselors answered more than 1,800 calls related to COVID-19 in March. (Didi Hirsch Mental Health Services)

As cases mount across the country, topping 300,000 on Saturday, so too do fear and anxiety — over getting COVID-19, over loved ones who have it, over jobs lost because of it. With each day of uncertainty that passes, mental health services are becoming increasingly vital. And strained.

In New York, which has more confirmed coronavirus cases than anywhere else in the U.S., Gov. Andrew Cuomo has stressed that “the mental health impact of this pandemic is very real.” More than 6,000 mental health professionals have signed up to provide free online services in the state.

At Didi Hirsch Mental Health Services, a nonprofit organization, crisis counselors fielded more than 1,800 calls related to COVID-19 in March, versus just 20 in February. The top concerns? Anxiety and stress, health issues, relationships, loneliness and isolation. One in five COVID-19-related calls included “suicidal desire.” Although there has been only a slight uptick in overall call volume, Didi Hirsch is anticipating a huge increase in the coming months.

“We know that the longer this goes on, unfortunately, the more losses there will be — not just lives but also economic,” said Lyn Morris, senior vice president of clinical operations at Didi Hirsch. “And the more hopeless and helpless people become, the more at risk they are for substance use, depression and other mental health issues.”

For decades, Didi Hirsch crisis counselors have provided comfort to hundreds of thousands of people calling the Disaster Distress Helpline and the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. They take about 130,000 calls and chats per year and have seen callers through recessions, hurricanes and the death of loved ones.

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Amid the coronavirus outbreak, crisis counselors are dealing with some of the same fears as callers. (Didi Hirsch Mental Health Services)

The agency, which provides free mental health, substance-use disorder and suicide prevention services, has locations throughout Los Angeles and Orange counties.

In the last month, crisis counselors have experienced a dramatic shift in what callers want to talk about.

Rosas has heard from elderly people who haven’t left home and feel isolated.

“I just feel so lonely,” they say. “How do I deal with this loneliness?”

She has listened as parents have vented anxieties about their children.

After six years working as a crisis counselor, Rosas knows the importance of just being there for callers — especially right now.

“Some of them do want to hear they’re going to be OK. Unfortunately that’s not something that we can really say, because we can’t predict what’s going to happen next,” Rosas said. “But just letting them know, right now you’re OK, we’re taking things one minute at a time, and that’s all that we can do.”

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For those already struggling with mental health issues, like the mother who called Rosas, the fear among counselors is that the pandemic could exacerbate their symptoms. So hundreds of staff and volunteers who answer calls, in English, Spanish and Korean, put aside their own worries to help those in need.

Column One A showcase for compelling storytelling from the Los Angeles Times. More stories

On March 27, Carolyn Levitan, director of Didi Hirsch’s crisis line, took nearly a dozen calls — all related to the coronavirus in some way. People were worried about their own safety and well-being, their children, job loss, car and mortgage payments.

“I’m worried if my utilities will continue if I can’t pay,” one caller said. “Will I still get power and water?”

Levitan spoke with someone worried about their grandmother. The call made her worry about her own 90-year-old grandmother, locked down in a care home. After her shift, Levitan called her.

Another counselor took a call from someone worried about job loss; the counselor understood — a family member was in the same situation.

“We’ve never experienced a time where all of our counselors are dealing with some of the same fears and anxieties that our callers and chat visitors are,” Levitan said.

At the same time, counselors have been dealing with the risk of the coronavirus spreading in the center. Didi Hirsch has been providing telehealth and telepsychiatry services but is still working on moving the entire call system off-site to enable counselors to work remotely.

Even with additional precautions, such as taking temperatures, physical distancing among dozens of cubicles and deep cleaning the building multiple times each day, about 40 people had to be placed in quarantine recently after a staff member and a volunteer tested positive for the coronavirus. No one they came in contact with at the center has contracted the virus so far.

“These types of situations put our own staff and volunteers in crisis somewhat,” Levitan said. And crisis-line directors across the country, she said, are dealing with the same types of concerns and fears.

“We’re a crisis line of people that can sometimes feel in crisis during this time.”

Despite that, volunteers and staff are asking to do more. Those who can’t come into the office are offering to work remotely, staffing the online Crisis Chat, a service for those who might not want to talk on the phone. Managers are picking up four to six shifts a week.

“People feel really helpless in a time like this, and we feel like we don’t have any control,” Levitan said. Taking calls and being able to help community, she said, “reduces our anxiety as well.”

::

In early-morning darkness last week, Rosas drove half an hour from Lakewood to the Didi Hirsch center for her regular graveyard shift. When she got in around 12:20 a.m., she used a no-touch thermometer in the building and, after logging her temperature, went upstairs.

She headed for her favorite booth, feeling soothed by the presence of the nearby window. After sanitizing the cubicle and her headset with Clorox wipes, she clicked “ready” on her computer and waited for the calls to come in.

Volunteers get close to 100 hours of training before they start taking calls. They are taught to listen, ask questions and be emotionally supportive through validation and empathy. They admit they don’t have all the answers, but they try to provide whatever resources they can.

Counselors don’t self-disclose and at times find themselves saying, “I can’t imagine how difficult that is for you,” even when — in reality — they can. Over the last weeks, Rosas has found herself comforting front-line workers. There are nurses worried over a lack of protective equipment and co-workers who have tested positive. People whose spouses work in healthcare, prompting fears that the family will contract the virus.

Rosas works hard to validate callers’ concerns and help them understand they are not alone. Together, they try grounding techniques.

“Why don’t we take a few deep breaths together,” she tells them.

She practices the same in her own life, checking in with herself when she starts to feel anxious and reaching out to loved ones. On Tuesday, after working her shift, she learned she might have been exposed to the coronavirus at the center.

As she waits to hear if that person tests positive, Rosas has tried to stay upbeat. She won’t be making calls at the center until the test results come back, but she can answer chats remotely.

“If it’s not us, then who is it going to be?” Rosas asked. “People still need these services; they still need to be able to have a safe place to reach out to someone. If I can be that for another person, even if it’s one person a day, then I did my job. I did enough.”

That, she said, is what keeps her going.

Suicide prevention and crisis counseling resources If you or someone you know is feeling suicidal, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273- 8255. For the Disaster Distress Helpline, call 800-985-5990.

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Brittny Mejia

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Brittny Mejia is a reporter on the Los Angeles Times’ Metro desk covering breaking news and stories on immigration and race. She is a military brat who calls Germany home and is a graduate of the University of Arizona.

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‘These people are warriors.’ Meet the waste workers taking risks to sort your recyclables

Workers at the Recology warehouse in San Francisco check and sort items left in household “blue bins” on Friday. (Susanne Rust / Los Angeles Times)

By SUSANNE RUST, TONY BARBOZA

APRIL 6, 2020 | 5 AM SAN FRANCISCO — On Friday morning, Noel Turner — gloved, masked, and dressed in an apron and hard hat — attacked the refuse stream rolling by her on a fast-moving conveyor belt, pulling out plastic bags and loose plastic films, and tossing them into a metal bin by her side.

She’s a sorter at San Francisco’s Recology recycling center. And while most of the city’s residents are hunkered down in their homes, keeping clear of the coronavirus that has infected more than 1 million people worldwide, thousands of waste sorters, haulers, mechanics and engineers are getting up every morning and leaving their homes — putting themselves at risk to keep California’s towns and cities clean.

“These people are warriors,” said Robert Reed, Recology’s spokesman, as he showed a reporter around the bustling plant — a site of determined activity in a city that largely feels and appears abandoned.

Turner’s job, hazardous during normal times — according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it is the nation’s fifth- most-dangerous occupation — now carries a new level of risk.

Studies show the coronavirus can live on cardboard, cloth, plastic and metal surfaces for hours and, in some cases, days. That means Turner and her colleagues are potentially being exposed to live virus as they collect and sort trash from infected households.

Recology is taking precautions to keep its workers healthy, said Reed.

Seven vending machines near the entrance to the recycling plant hold protective gear, such as glasses, masks and gloves. Employees enter a code, and a spiral dispenser pushes the item forward and drops it down, where workers, such as Ben Carter, who demonstrated for a visitor, can retrieve it.

A worker at Recology in San Francisco checks out protective gear in a vending machine on Friday. (Susanne Rust / Los Angeles Times)

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Carter said he preferred vending machines with food but was happy to have the gear he needed to keep protected as he and colleagues process the 650 tons of waste San Franciscans send his way, every day.

And though the company is 100% operational in terms of residential hauling services (it has closed a buy back center, closed in-person payment centers, and reduced hours at a transfer station), Recology has staggered shifts and spaced workers to reduce exposure, Reed said. The company’s employees earn more than $20 an hour, he said.

But what’s happening in San Francisco isn’t necessarily the norm.

In Los Angeles, city and county officials said that some residential recycling facilities had shut down temporarily to prevent workers from getting sick, leaving waste haulers no choice but to take everything directly to landfills.

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Garbage collection, solid waste removal and sanitation services are exempted from the city and county of Los Angeles’ “Safer at Home” orders that have banned events and gatherings and closed nonessential businesses, but only if they can comply with social distancing requirements.

This has meant that some facilities have had to suspend operations, said Coby Skye, assistant deputy director for the L.A. County’s Department of Public Works, in a statement Thursday.

“Therefore, the county is allowing some contracted waste haulers that service the county unincorporated areas to dispose of recyclables and green/organic waste at landfills temporarily, if recycling facilities are unable to process the material,” Skye said. “This is done on a case-by-case basis and reviewed weekly.”

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Skye said the department was working with the county’s 88 cities, which are responsible for their own trash and recycling collection, to coordinate a “consistent approach” in order “to reduce confusion by the public.” Several facilities that process recyclables from the city of Los Angeles also have temporarily closed “as a precautionary measure to protect employees from possible exposure to the virus,” according to a statement from the city’s sanitation bureau.

Chuck Stiles, director of the Teamsters’ Solid Waste and Recycling Division, said that worker protection was his biggest concern.

“Many Americans will transition to telework to avoid exposure, including many of your corporate employees,” Stiles wrote in a letter to the largest recycling and waste management corporations in the country. “Our members, however, won’t have that option.”

He pointed to sites in New York and Atlanta, where workers are already becoming sick. He sent photos of leaky hauling trucks dribbling waste into neighborhood streets and drains, as well as unsafe work sites littered with surgical gowns and even ventilator tubes.

“Our people should be protected,” he said. “They’re at the front lines.”

Reed, of Recology, said residents could help reduce worker risk by:

collapsing cardboard boxes; flattening soda cans; scrunching plastic items.

Minimizing the volume of trash not only provides more space in a bin, but also saves haulers from having to leave the truck, and streamlines the sorting process in recycling centers.

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For Turner and her colleague, Ayanna Banks, who has been with the company for 20 years, their work is essential in times of crisis.

“We are doing our part to keep families safe and healthy,” said Banks before heading back to her spot at the conveyor belt, ready to remove unwanted debris from the river of recyclable items flowing past her.

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Decade of Job Growth Comes to an End, Undone by a Pandemic After an expansion that added 22 million to U.S. payrolls, March registered a loss, and worse is yet to come.

By Nelson D. Schwartz and Patricia Cohen

April 3, 2020 Updated 1:35 p.m. ET

The longest stretch of job creation in American history came to a halt last month, the Labor Department reported Friday, another reflection of the coronavirus pandemic that has brought the economy to a virtual standstill.

Compared with the astounding numbers of people recently applying for unemployment benefits — nearly 10 million in the previous two weeks — the figure announced Friday was less striking: a loss of 701,000 jobs. But the data was mostly collected in the first half of the month, before stay-at-home orders began to cover much of the nation. With that, what had been a drip-drip-drip of job losses turned into a deluge.

“As bad as this report is, next month will be many orders of magnitude worse,” said Michael Gapen, chief U.S. economist at Barclays. “This is the initial slippage of the labor market.” He said the March unemployment rate of 4.4 percent could rise to 13 percent in April.

The decline in employment last month represents the biggest monthly drop since the depths of the Great Recession in 2008-9. It was paced by a net loss of 459,000 jobs in the leisure and hospitality sector.

The tally marks a stunningly abrupt end to a landmark stretch of job creation — 113 months in a row, more than twice the previous record. The gains began in late 2010 and totaled 22.2 million in an expansion that was steady, if not always spectacular.

A shop in the Bronx, like many others, is closed until further notice. Desiree Rios for The New York Times

The near-decade of resurgent hiring more than recouped the 8.7 million jobs wiped out in the recession that came just before.

For corporations, the last 10 years were a golden age. With interest rates low, many companies binged on debt even as they used excess cash to buy back stock. For workers, the results were mixed, with only modest increases in wages, especially for those in lower-paid jobs.

In the last few years, monthly hiring picked up, pushing the unemployment rate to a half-century low, including a 3.5 percent reading in February.

The coronavirus pandemic changed all that.

The closing of everything from restaurants and barbershops to retail stores and movie theaters eliminated broad swaths of employment in one blow, a loss only partly mitigated by vast government aid programs hurriedly enacted last month.

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Hiring virtually stopped in March and nonessential businesses laid off staff as stay-at-home orders spread throughout the country. If anything, the picture has grown bleaker since the Labor Department collected the March data.

“April will be markedly worse,” said Ellen Zentner, chief U.S. economist at Morgan Stanley. “Job losses will be in the millions and will make March’s losses look tiny.”

She expects the unemployment rate to peak at 16.4 percent in May, the highest level since the Labor Department began keeping track after the Great Depression. The record is 10.8 percent in November and December 1982.

Ms. Zentner expects the unemployment rate to begin coming down in June but said the recovery would be slow. “The unemployment rate went up by elevator and will come down by escalator,” she said.

During the long expansion, corporations were confident enough to run their operations with low inventories, lots of debt, little cash and supply lines that stretched across the globe. Without that cash cushion and that confidence, said Stephanie Pomboy, president of the independent research firm MacroMavens, getting back to robust employment levels will not be easy.

“Companies saved nothing for a rainy day,” she said. “They will have a much more conservative approach to running their businesses in the future.”

With most workplaces shut down, laid-off workers confront a bleak landscape, with little prospect of being hired until the pandemic lifts.

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One exception is in shipping and delivery, with companies staffing up to get goods to millions of customers who can’t leave home. Amazon is in the midst of hiring 100,000 warehouse and delivery workers, and said Thursday that it had already added 80,000. Walmart and Lowe’s are filling tens of thousands of new positions.

But those are rare opportunities in an economy largely frozen.

“We’re in a delicate period in which a mild recession could turn into something more damaging,” said Carl Tannenbaum, chief economist for Northern Trust. “Government policy must continue to be aggressive if we hope to put a floor under the current economic retreat.”

The data for March “represents the interruption of a very long winning streak and sadder still, this is only the tip of the iceberg,” he said. “It’s clear from the data that those with more modest levels of education remain the most vulnerable members of our labor force. They are often the first to be laid off and often take a long time to get back to work.”

Even previous shocks to the economic system, like the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in 2001 or Hurricane Katrina in 2005, didn’t combine the magnitude of the job losses now underway with the pace of unfolding events.

“The speed of the job losses is unlike anything we’ve ever seen,” said Gabriel Mathy, an assistant professor at American University whose specialty is economic history. “We’re in uncharted waters.”

The feverish crush to file unemployment claims crashed government websites and caused those calling unemployment offices to endure hourslong waits on hold or persistent busy signals.

For workers like Jane Bunting, March was a transitional month between employment and unemployment. A member of the national touring company of “Come From Away,” a Broadway musical, she watched as one venue after another canceled show dates as March wore on.

She received her last payment on Thursday and has been trying to file for unemployment benefits this week, only to see the website crash on every attempt. Ms. Bunting gave up her apartment in New York City when the show’s tour began a year and a half ago and is holed up in a rental place in upstate New York.

“I’ve been saving really aggressively, so I feel comfortable,” she said. “I haven’t had to dip into savings yet. But the longer this goes on, I definitely will.”

The show’s run has been canceled through early May, but Ms. Bunting is hoping the curtain rises soon after. “Of course I want to go back to work as soon as possible, but if people need to stay out longer to flatten the curve, then I completely understand,” she said.

Megan-Claire Chase, who learned last week that Friday would be her final day as a marketing project manager at EmployBridge, a national staffing agency based in Atlanta, knows the anxiety of losing a job.

“I was laid off in the recession in 2008,” she said, “so this is a nightmare.”

For Ms. Chase, 43, the loss is more unnerving now.

“I’m a cancer survivor, so all of a sudden to be without my benefits is very scary,” she said. Ms. Chase is supposed to undergo checks every six months to make sure she is still in remission. As soon as she heard the layoff news, she called to reschedule one scan for this week, but was not able to get an appointment.

“It’s very scary as a single person,” Ms. Chase said. One of 300 people at her firm who were laid off, she has to wait until after her last day of work to file for unemployment benefits.

“I realized I’m actually grieving — the loss of my jobs, the loss of my benefits — and it’s not anything that I did,” she said.

As bad as the layoffs have been, some executives are trying their best to avoid cutting staff. Tom Gimbel, chief executive of LaSalle Network, a Chicago staffing firm, is forgoing his salary through the second quarter of the year and potentially longer, he said. Business is down 25 percent, and he anticipates that it could ultimately be off 35 percent.

He has been holding all-hands meetings with his employees at 10 a.m. daily with the online conferencing app Zoom. The market for permanent positions is very weak, he said, but the temporary-staffing business is holding up a bit better.

“There are no profits right now,” he said. “But we’ve avoided layoffs so far.”

The Coronavirus Outbreak Answers to Your Frequently Asked Questions

Updated April 3, 2020

• How does coronavirus spread? It seems to spread very easily from person to person, especially in homes, hospitals and other confined spaces. The pathogen can be carried on tiny respiratory droplets that fall as they are coughed or sneezed out. It may also be transmitted when we touch a contaminated surface and then touch our face.

• Is there a vaccine yet? No. The first testing in humans of an experimental vaccine began in mid-March. Such rapid development of a potential vaccine is unprecedented, but even if it is proved safe and effective, it probably will not be available for 12 to18 months.

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OPINION

Op-Ed: Millions need unemployment benefits. Unfortunately, the delivery system is broken Applications for jobless benefits are surging as the coronavirus pandemic forces business closures, with most of the country now under stay-at-home orders.

(John Minchillo / Associated Press)

By KATHRYN A. EDWARDS

APRIL 6, 2020 | 3 AM

More than 10 million Americans filed for unemployment insurance in March as businesses shut their doors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The stay-at-home orders now covering most of the country could, economists project, idle 20% or more of the workforce in the weeks ahead.

Washington responded to this catastrophe with a $2-trillion stimulus package that included expanding unemployment benefits. The problem is, the antiquated unemployment insurance program is full of gaps and rules that could still leave unemployed people out in the cold. In normal times, only about 28% of unemployed Americans receive unemployment benefits — either because they quit their job (and aren’t eligible) or they don’t apply. That rate ticks up during recessions, when more eligible, laid-off workers apply. Yet only about 40% got benefits at the peak of the 2008-09 recession.

The new stimulus package expands unemployment insurance to cover workers not normally eligible, such as gig workers and freelancers, as well as individuals who are not able to work due to COVID-19. It provides an additional $600 a week for four months to supplement state unemployment checks and extends the duration of benefits by 13 weeks from the typical 26 weeks.

These are welcome measures to tide people over, but they’re temporary fixes that don’t address the structural problems that will continue to plague unemployment benefit programs after the infusion of cash runs out.

Unemployment insurance is funded by each state through employer taxes that are set aside in a trust fund. Workers are eligible for benefits only if they meet minimum requirements for length of employment and earnings, lost their job through no fault of their own (they didn’t quit or get fired for cause) and are currently looking for work. An eligible worker can receive checks for up to half their former wages for as long as 26 weeks, paid out from the trust fund. This sounds straightforward enough. But in fact, states and employers have incentive to prevent laid-off workers from receiving unemployment benefits. The tax on employers is paid on each worker. The tax is also “experience rated,” meaning that a company with a lot of layoffs ends up paying a higher tax to cover its remaining employees. And if a lot of workers in a state seek unemployment insurance all at once, and the trust fund runs dry, then taxes on all employers can increase during a recession — clearly a bad outcome.

While the stimulus package increases benefits, it left many crucial questions about eligibility — which are determined by the states — unanswered. For example, can workers who have to drop down to part-time to take care of children whose schools have closed receive benefits? If a worker is sick but can’t get tested to confirm the illness is COVID-19, would that person receive benefits? States are likely to answer differently, resulting in very different access to, or levels of, benefits depending on where you live.

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It’s already clear that these state programs are unprepared to process benefit claims from the huge flood of workers now affected by coronavirus-related shutdowns. Websites for applications crashed in several states, including Michigan, Florida, Ohio, New York, New Jersey and Washington, D.C.

This current crisis will force state administrators to update their systems simply to get the money through the pipeline. But it should spur state and federal leaders to move toward comprehensive reforms that would benefit both workers and businesses.

At a minimum, the program needs to be federalized into a single unemployment system. This would remove the state variations in eligibility and benefits, stop penalizing workers who move across states, and end the race-to-the-bottom among states to have lower tax rates. Bold reform would include broader use of “work-sharing” assistance. Under this concept, business struggling financially can apply for assistance from the unemployment trust fund to temporarily cover a portion of payroll costs. Evidence from the few firms in the U.S. that use it show that this approach is both effective in preventing layoffs and popular among employers. (If a business closes or carries out layoffs, then workers get the jobless benefits directly.) At the moment, only 28 states have any type of work-sharing program.

Since its creation in 1935, unemployment insurance has been neglected to the point of obsolescence. There has been no federal reform of the program since 1976, most unemployed people do not receive benefits, the generosity of benefits has eroded over time, and trust funds have not kept up with need. The COVID-19 pandemic shows why it’s crucial to strengthen this program so it can help businesses and workers ride out economic shocks beyond of their control.

Kathryn A. Edwards is an associate economist at the nonprofit, nonpartisan Rand Corp. Her research focuses on education, labor and unemployment.

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K th A Ed d https://nyti.ms/39NrcKi THE INTERPRETER A New Covid-19 Crisis: Domestic Abuse Rises Worldwide Movement restrictions aimed to stop the spread of the coronavirus may be making violence in homes more frequent, more severe and more dangerous.

By Amanda Taub

April 6, 2020 Updated 1:03 p.m. ET

Add another public health crisis to the toll of the new coronavirus: Mounting data suggests that domestic abuse is acting like an opportunistic infection, flourishing in the conditions created by the pandemic.

There was every reason to believe that the restrictions imposed to keep the virus from spreading would have such an effect, said Marianne Hester, a Bristol University sociologist who studies abusive relationships. Domestic violence goes up whenever families spend more time together, such as the Christmas and summer vacations, she said.

Now, with families in lockdown worldwide, hotlines are lighting up with abuse reports, leaving governments trying to address a crisis that experts say they should have seen coming.

The United Nations called on Sunday for urgent action to combat the worldwide surge in domestic violence. “I urge all governments to put women’s safety first as they respond to the pandemic,” Secretary General António Guterres wrote on Twitter.

[Analysis: Peaks, testing and lockdowns: How coronavirus vocabulary causes confusion.]

But governments largely failed to prepare for the way the new public health measures would create opportunities for abusers to terrorize their victims. Now, many are scrambling to offer services to those at risk.

But, as with the response to the virus itself, the delays mean that irreparable harm may already have occurred.

Lockdown and ʻIntimate Terrorismʼ As cities and towns across China locked down, a 26-year-old woman named Lele found herself entangled in more and more arguments with her husband, with whom she now had to spend every hour in their home in Anhui Province, in eastern China.

On March 1, while Lele was holding her 11-month-old daughter, her husband began to beat her with a high chair. She is not sure how many times he hit her. Eventually, she says, one of her legs lost feeling and she fell to the ground, still holding the baby in her arms.

A photograph she took after the incident shows the high chair lying on the floor in pieces, two of its metal legs snapped off — evidence of the force with which her husband wielded it against her. Another image documents Lele’s injuries: Nearly every inch of her lower legs was covered in bruises, a huge hematoma blooming on her left calf.

Lele — her full name is not being used for her safety — said that her husband had abused her throughout their six-year relationship, but that the Covid-19 outbreak made things far worse.

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“During the epidemic, we were unable to go outside, and our conflicts just grew bigger and bigger and more and more frequent,” she said. “Everything was exposed.”

As quarantines take effect around the world, that kind of “intimate terrorism” — a term many experts prefer for domestic violence — is flourishing. In China, a Beijing-based NGO dedicated to combating violence against women, Equality, has seen a surge in calls to its help line since early February, when the government locked down cities in Hubei Province, then the outbreak’s epicenter.

In Spain, the emergency number for domestic violence received 18 percent more calls in the first two weeks of lockdown than in the same period a month earlier.

“We’ve been getting some very distressing calls, showing us clearly just how intense psychological as well as physical mistreatment can get when people are kept 24 hours a day together within a reduced space,” said Ana Bella, who set up a foundation to help other women after surviving domestic violence herself.

On Thursday, the French police reported a nationwide spike of about 30 percent in domestic violence. Christophe Castaner, the French interior minister, said he had asked officers to be on the lookout for abuse.

“The risk increases due to confinement,” he said in an interview on French television.

No Escape In Spain, with the help of women’s associations, The New York Times contacted women stuck at home with an abusive husband or partner and conducted interviews over WhatsApp.

One of them, Ana — who asked that her full name be withheld — shares an apartment with her partner, and says he has been regularly abusing her. He insists on total surveillance at all times. If she tries to lock herself in a room, he kicks the door until she opens it.

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“I can’t even have privacy in the bathroom — and now I have to endure this in a lockdown,” she wrote in a message sent late at night, to hide the communication from her husband.

Judith Lewis Herman, a renowned trauma expert at Harvard University Medical School, has found that the coercive methods domestic abusers use to control their partners and children “bear an uncanny resemblance” to those kidnappers use to control hostages and repressive regimes use to break the will of political prisoners.

“The methods which enable one human being to control another are remarkably consistent,” she wrote in a widely cited 1992 journal article. “While perpetrators of organized political or sexual exploitation may instruct each other in coercive methods, perpetrators of domestic abuse appear to reinvent them.”

In addition to physical violence, which is not present in every abusive relationship, common tools of abuse include isolation from friends, family and employment; constant surveillance; strict, detailed rules for behavior; and restrictions on access to such basic necessities as food, clothing and sanitary facilities.

Home isolation, however vital to the fight against the pandemic, is giving still more power to the abuser, Dr. Hester said. “If suddenly people have got to be at home,” she said, “that gives him an opportunity, suddenly, to call the shots around that. To say what she should be doing or shouldn’t.”

The isolation has also shattered support networks, making it far more difficult for victims to get help or escape.

Fragile resources, overwhelmed After her husband attacked her with the high chair, Lele limped to the next room and called the police. When they arrived, however, they only documented the attack, then took no further action.

Next, she hired a lawyer and filed for divorce — only to find that the epidemic had cut off that avenue of escape, too. Her divorce proceeding was postponed until April. She is still waiting for the court’s decision.

And finding a new home amid the outbreak proved difficult, forcing Lele and her daughter to continue to live with their abuser for weeks.

It is a pattern playing out around the world.

Institutions that are supposed to protect women from domestic violence, many weak and underfunded to begin with, are now straining to respond to the increased demand.

Feng Yuan, a co-founder of Equality, the Chinese advocacy group, said she had one client who called an emergency line only to be told the police were too overstretched to help her. “We can come to your place after the crisis,” she recounted the operator saying. In Europe, one country after another seems to have followed the same grim path: First, governments impose lockdowns without making sufficient provisions for domestic abuse victims. About 10 days later, distress calls spike, setting off a public outcry. Only then do the governments scramble to improvise solutions.

Italy was first.

Its lockdown began in early March. Soon after that, domestic violence reports began to rise, but there was nowhere for newly desperate women to go. Shelters could not take them because the risk of infection was too great.

So the government said local authorities could requisition hotel rooms to serve as makeshift shelters where victims could quarantine safely.

Spain announced its lockdown on March 14; France’s began three days later. About two weeks later, with abuse reports soaring, officials there announced that they, too, planned to turn vacant hotel rooms into shelters, among other emergency efforts.

In Britain, the authorities waited longer before imposing a lockdown.

Ten days before it began on March 23, The New York Times contacted the Home Office about what it planned to do about domestic violence. The response: Only “existing sources of advice and support” would be available. The government later published a list of hotlines and apps that victims could use to call for help, but only one was specifically tailored for the Covid-19 crisis.

By a week into lockdown, Avon and Somerset, in the southwest of the country, said domestic abuse reports were already up by 20 percent, and local forces elsewhere were bracing for the same.

Last week, after dozens of civic groups signed an open letter to the government calling for action, officials pledged to respond, without offering specifics.

“Supporting victims of domestic abuse is a priority for the home secretary, and she is fully aware of the distress and anxiety this period may cause to those suffering or at risk of domestic abuse,” the Home Office said in a statement. “We are working with the police, domestic abuse charities, help lines and front-line workers to support and protect people,.”

It also said victims could “disregard orders to stay at home if they need to seek immediate refuge.”

Eventually, the lockdowns will end. But as the confinement drags on, the danger seems likely to intensify. Studies show that abusers are more likely to murder their partners and others in the wake of personal crises, including lost jobs or major financial setbacks.

With Covid-19 ravaging the economy, such crises are set to become much more frequent.

Reporting was contributed by Raphael Minder from Spain, Vivian Wang from Hong Kong, Constant Méheut from France and Elisabetta Povoledo from Italy.

The Coronavirus Outbreak Frequently Asked Questions and Advice

Updated April 4, 2020

• Should I wear a mask? The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people donʼt need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks donʼt replace hand washing and social distancing.

• What should I do if I feel sick?

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LOCAL NEWS Newsom signs order to expand child care for kids of health care workers, rst responders, grocery store staff

Children play at a California day care center in 2016. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

by: Nouran Salahieh

Posted: Apr 5, 2020 / 11:36 AM PDT / Updated: Apr 5, 2020 / 12:01 PM PDT Gov. Gavin Newsom signed an executive order Saturday to provide expanded child care access for children of essential59° workers as the coronavirus pandemic leaves schools closed for months.

The order waives eligibility and enrollment requirements, allowing state-subsidized child care centers and after-school programs to prioritize essential workers like health care professionals, rst responders, law enforcement and grocery workers and others.

And though the new order paves the way for the children of essential employees to get priority at child care providers, it will not impact enrollment of abused and neglected children who always have priority in the state’s centers, the governor’s ofce said in a news release.

The governor instructed the state’s education and social services departments to come up with a plan for how to roll out the changes and how to safely care for the children amid the pandemic by Tuesday. That includes issuing guidance on how big the groups can be and how they can practice social distancing.

The Los Angeles Unied School District had previously announced it would set up 40 family resource centers to care for the students amid school closures, with thousands of the district’s staff signing up to work at the centers. But the nation’s second-largest school district later backed away from the plan, saying they centers wouldn’t be safe enough for the staff and students.

It’s still unclear how the state’s centers would ensure safety as the coronavirus continues to spread.

The state’s agencies were also told to identify children eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, which provides thousands of California’s low-income households up to $194 per family member every month to be used to buy food.

Newsom had already signed an executive order on March 18 that eases requirements for people applying for CalFresh food assistance, the state’s version of SNAP, as the coronavirus outbreak resulted in business closures, event cancellations and layoffs throughout the state.

After rst declaring a state of emergency one month ago, the governor also signed an order to ensure continued funding for state-subsidized child care providers on March 17.

As school closures drag on through the end of the academic year, the latest order will “ensure that essential critical infrastructure workers can obtain necessary child care to continue working to assist the State’s response to COVID-19,” the governor said.

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Official Counts Understate the U.S. Coronavirus Death Toll Inconsistent protocols, limited resources and a patchwork of decision making has led to an undercounting of people with the coronavirus who have died, health experts say.

By Sarah Kliff and Julie Bosman

Published April 5, 2020 Updated April 6, 2020, 4:50 a.m. ET

WASHINGTON — A coroner in Indiana wanted to know if the coronavirus had killed a man in early March, but said that her health department denied a test. Paramedics in New York City say that many patients who died at home were never tested for the coronavirus, even if they showed telltale signs of infection.

In Virginia, a funeral director prepared the remains of three people after health workers cautioned her that they each had tested positive for the coronavirus. But only one of the three had the virus noted on the death certificate.

Across the United States, even as coronavirus deaths are being recorded in terrifying numbers — many hundreds each day — the true death toll is likely much higher.

More than 9,400 people with the coronavirus have been reported to have died in this country as of this weekend, but hospital officials, doctors, public health experts and medical examiners say that official counts have failed to capture the true number of Americans dying in this pandemic. The undercount is a result of inconsistent protocols, limited resources and a patchwork of decision making from one state or county to the next.

In many rural areas, coroners say they don’t have the tests they need to detect the disease. Doctors now believe that some deaths in February and early March, before the coronavirus reached epidemic levels in the United States, were likely misidentified as influenza or only described as pneumonia.

With no uniform system for reporting coronavirus-related deaths in the United States, and a continued shortage of tests, some states and counties have improvised, obfuscated and, at times, backtracked in counting the dead.

“We definitely think there are deaths that we have not accounted for,” said Jennifer Nuzzo, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security, which studies global health threats and is closely tracking the coronavirus pandemic.

Late last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued new guidance for how to certify coronavirus deaths, underscoring the need for uniformity and reinforcing the sense by health care workers and others that deaths have not been consistently tracked. In its guidance, the C.D.C. instructed officials to report deaths where the patient has tested positive or, in an absence of testing, “if the circumstances are compelling within a reasonable degree of certainty.”

In infectious outbreaks, public health experts say that under typical circumstances it takes months or years to compile data that is as accurate as possible on deaths. The reporting system during an epidemic of this scale is particularly strained. And while experts say they believe that virus-related deaths have been missed, the extent of the problem is not clear.

But as mayors and governors hold daily news conferences reporting the latest figures of infections and deaths related to Covid-19, Americans have paid close attention to the locations and numbers of the sick and dead — one of the few metrics available for understanding the new and mysterious disease threatening their communities.

Public health experts say that an accurate count of deaths is an essential tool to understand a disease outbreak as it unfolds: The more deadly a disease, the more aggressively the authorities are willing to disrupt normal life. Precise death counts can also inform the federal government on how to target resources, like ventilators from the national stockpile, to the areas of the country with the most desperate need.

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More live coverage: Markets New York For families who have lost a loved one in the midst of this epidemic, there is an urge simply to know: Was it the coronavirus?

Lingering questions As the coronavirus outbreak began sweeping across the country last month, Julio Ramirez, a 43-year-old salesman in San Gabriel, Calif., came home from a business trip and began feeling unwell, suffering from a fever, cough and body aches. By the next day, he had lost his sense of taste and smell.

His wife, Julie Murillo, took him to an urgent care clinic several days later, where he was so weak he had to be pushed in a wheelchair. Doctors prescribed antibiotics, a cough syrup and gave him a chest X-ray, but they did not test for the coronavirus, she said. Just over a week after he returned from his trip, Ms. Murillo found him dead in his bed.

“I kept trying to get him tested from the beginning,” Ms. Murillo said. “They told me no.”

Frustrated, Ms. Murillo enlisted friends to call the C.D.C. on her behalf, urging a post-mortem test. Then she hired a private company to conduct an autopsy; the owner pleaded for a coronavirus test from local and federal authorities.

On Saturday afternoon, 19 days after the death, Ms. Murillo received a call from the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, she said. The health department had gone to the funeral home where her husband’s body was resting and taken a sample for a coronavirus test. He tested positive.

In a statement, the health department said that post-mortem testing has been conducted on “a number of cases,” but did not provide specifics or comment on Mr. Ramirez’s case.

The work of counting deaths related to the virus falls to an assortment of health care providers, medical examiners, coroners, funeral homes and local health departments that fill out America’s death certificates. The documents typically include information on the immediate cause of death, such as a heart attack or pneumonia, as well as on any underlying disease. In coronavirus cases, that would be Covid-19.

Refrigerated trucks were used as a makeshift morgue in New York City. Even as coronavirus deaths were being recorded in terrifying numbers across the United States, the true death toll may be even higher. Gregg Vigliotti for The New York Times The federal government does not expect to produce a final tally of coronavirus deaths until 2021, when it publishes an annual compilation of the country’s leading causes of death.

A New York Times tally of known Covid-related deaths, based on reports from state and local officials, showed 9,470 deaths as of Sunday. On Friday, the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the C.D.C., began publishing preliminary estimates of coronavirus deaths, although a spokesman said that information would have a “lag of 1-2 weeks.” Its first estimate noted 1,150 deaths, based on the number of death certificates that included Covid-19 as an underlying disease.

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“It is not a ʻreal time’ count of Covid deaths, like what the states are currently reporting,” Jeff Lancashire, a spokesman for the National Center for Health Statistics, said.

But those who work with death certificates say they worry that relying only on those documents may leave out a significant number of cases in which coronavirus was confirmed by testing, but not written down in the section where doctors and coroners are asked to note relevant underlying diseases. Generally, certificates require an immediate cause, and encourage — but do not require — officials to take note of an underlying disease.

Then there are the many suspected cases.

Susan Perry, the funeral director from Virginia, said that she was informed by health workers and families that three recently deceased people had tested positive for the virus so that she and her staff could take necessary precautions with the bodies. Only one death certificate mentioned the virus.

“This probably happens all the time with different diseases, but this is the first time I’m paying attention to it,” Ms. Perry said. “If we don’t know the numbers, how are we going to be able to prepare ourselves and protect ourselves?”

ʻNow weʼre having the “aha!” momentʼ Early in the U.S. outbreak, virus-linked deaths may have been overlooked, hospital officials said. A late start to coronavirus testing hampered hospitals’ ability to detect the infection among patients with flulike symptoms in February and early March. Doctors at several hospitals reported treating pneumonia patients who eventually died before testing was available.

“When I was working before we had testing, we had a ton of patients with pneumonia,” said Geraldine Ménard, chief of general internal medicine at Tulane Medical Center in New Orleans. “I remember thinking it was weird. I’m sure some of those patients did have it. But no one knew back then.”

An emergency department physician in San Francisco recalled two deaths that were probably coronavirus but not identified as such. One patient died at home; a relative in the same home later tested positive for the disease. Another patient was an older man who came to the hospital with typical coronavirus symptoms, and who had been in contact with someone recently traveling to China, but arrived at the hospital before testing was available.

In New York City, emergency medical workers say that infection and death rates are probably far higher than reported. Given a record number of calls, many ambulance crews have encouraged anyone not critically ill to stay home. The result, medics say, is that many presumed coronavirus patients may never know for sure if they had the virus, so any who later die at home may never be categorized as having had it.

Across the country, coroners are going through a process of re-evaluation, reconsidering deaths that occurred before testing was widely available. Coroners and medical examiners generally investigate deaths that are considered unusual, or result from accidents or suicides, or occur at home.

Joani Shields, the coroner in Monroe County, Ind., said she wondered about a man diagnosed with pneumonia who died in early March.

A coronavirus test was requested at the time, but the local health department denied it, Ms. Shields said, on the ground that the supply of tests was too limited.

“I wish we could have tested him,” she said.

In Shelby County, Ala., Lina Evans, the coroner, said she was now suspicious of a surge in deaths in her county earlier this year, many of which involved severe pneumonia: “We had a lot of hospice deaths this year, and now it makes me go back and think, wow, did they have Covid? Did that accelerate their death?”

Ms. Evans, who is also a nurse, is frustrated that she will never know. “When we go back to those deaths that occurred earlier this year, people who were negative for flu, now we’re having the ʻaha!’ moment,” she said. “They should have been tested for the coronavirus. As far as underreporting, I would say, definitely.”

Disparate reporting, more waiting Even now, as testing is more widely available, there is a patchwork of standards about information being reported by state and local health officials on deaths in the United States.

Around the world, keeping an accurate death toll has been a challenge for governments. Availability of testing and other resources have affected the official counts in some places, and significant questions have emerged about official government tallies in places such as China and Iran.

In the U.S., uncertainties and inconsistencies have emerged, and health departments have had to backtrack on cases of previously reported deaths. Florida officials rescinded an announcement of a Covid death in Pasco County. In Hawaii, the state’s first announced coronavirus death was later re-categorized as unrelated after officials admitted misreading test results. Los Angeles county officials announced that a child had died from the virus, then said they were unsure whether the virus caused the death, then declined to explain the confusion.

Adding to the complications, different jurisdictions are using distinct standards for attributing a death to the coronavirus and, in some cases, are relying on techniques that would lower the overall count of fatalities.

In Blaine County, Idaho, the local health authority requires a positive test to certify a death the result of coronavirus. But in Alabama, the state health department requires a physician to review a person’s medical records to determine whether the virus was actually the root cause of death.

“This is in the interest of having the most accurate, and most transparent data that we can provide,” said Karen Landers, a district medical officer with the Alabama Department of Public Health. “We recognize that different sites might do it differently.”

So far, the state has received reports of 45 people with the coronavirus dying, but has only certified 31 of those deaths as a result of the virus.

Experts who study mortality statistics caution that it may take months for scientists to calculate a fatality rate for coronavirus in the United States that is as accurate as possible.

Some researchers say there may never be a truly accurate, complete count of deaths. It has happened before. Experts believe that widespread news coverage in 1976 of a potential swine flu epidemic — one that never materialized — led to a rash of deaths recorded as influenza that, in years prior, would have been categorized as pneumonia.

“We’re still debating the death toll of the Spanish flu” of 1918-19, said Stéphane Helleringer, associate professor at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. “It might take a long time. It’s not just that the data is messy, but because the effects of a pandemic disease are very complex.”

Sarah Kliff reported from Washington, and Julie Bosman from Chicago. Reporting was contributed by Mitch Smith in Overland Park, Kan., and Ali Watkins in New York. Susan C. Beachy contributed research from New York.

The Coronavirus Outbreak Frequently Asked Questions and Advice

Updated April 4, 2020

• Should I wear a mask? The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people donʼt need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks donʼt replace hand washing and social distancing.

• What should I do if I feel sick?

READ MORE Pension bomb fuse just got shorter – Press Enterprise

OPINION Pension bomb fuse just got shorter

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The California state Capitol building is shown October 9, 2003 in downtown Sacramento, California. (Photo by David Paul Morris/Getty Images)

By JON COUPAL |  PUBLISHED: April 5, 2020 at 12:00 p.m. | UPDATED: April 5, 2020 at 12:01 p.m.

Homeowners have enough to worry about in the current coronavirus crisis.

They face an April 10 deadline for the second installment of their annual property tax bill and there is no relief — yet — coming from either the governor’s office or the majority of county treasurer/tax collectors.

Many taxpayers have been furloughed or laid off and the chances are high that property values throughout America will take a hit — even in California.

How could things possibly get worse?

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Here’s how. The coronavirus crisis and the damage it inflicts on the state’s economy has exposed the Potemkin village of the state’s actual financial condition.

For the last several years, we’ve been told that the “California Miracle” has left the state flush with a surplus of tens of billions of dollars. But that surplus will be quickly depleted because of the unexpected demands that the crisis brings.

Even more troubling is the impact on California’s debt balance, which is a mountain compared to the molehill of surplus revenue. And the bulk of that debt is in the form of unfunded pension obligations.

Fiscal watchdogs have been warning about this for more than 40 years only to be ignored by our elected leadership, whose cozy relationship with public-sector unions makes even modest pension reform nearly impossible.

For example, this column back in 2018 warned, “California’s pension crisis exists in large part due to the very nature of defined-benefit plans. Unlike defined-contribution plans, where the taxpayers’ obligation to each public employee ends with every pay period, defined-benefit plans depend on a projection of future investment returns. Therein lies the problem. California has been horribly wrong in its application of assumed rates of return, leading to hundreds of billions in unfunded liabilities. This shortfall is occurring in good economic times when the state of California is relatively flush. A recession will quickly expose this short-sighted thinking.”

M

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Similarly, other organizations such as the Reason Foundation and the California Policy Center have raised the alarm for decades about the unsustainability of our pensions systems.

David Crane, a research scholar at Stanford and president of Govern for California, makes the excellent point that, even without a stock market crash, California would still be in trouble: “Too many people incorrectly believe that pension costs increase only when stock markets decline, but pension costs would rise even if the stock market never declined. That’s because pension liabilities grow at the discount rate employed by pension funds for reporting obligations. Because California’s pension funds discount pension liabilities at the same high rate at which they hope pension assets will earn, the state’s pension liabilities grow very fast.”

Crane’s point is that even if the stock market rebounds, the problem won’t go away “because pension spending in California crowds out services at all times. E.g., the stock market quadrupled from 2009 to 2019 but state pension spending more than doubled over the same period, and that doesn’t count billions of supplemental payments authorized by elected officials.”

California would be on a much more solid financial footing if RELATED ARTICLES our elected leadership paid more attention to the

The toxic side effects of coronavirus advocates, academicians, think tanks and journalists lockdowns sounding the alarm on the inevitable pension disaster. Only a handful of electeds, such as Sen. John Moorlach, R- California economy clobbered — for how Costa Mesa, are demanding action. long? But perhaps politicians are already fully aware of the The blessing of time on our hands problem. It’s just that they willfully ignore it because they Coronavirus: Paid sick days save all of don’t wish to anger the labor interests that support their our lives political careers.

Anti-eviction edict will worsen California’s In some action movies there is a ticking time bomb about to economic woes https://www.pe.com/...-shorter/?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:40:50 AM] Pension bomb fuse just got shorter – Press Enterprise

go off. When the clock runs out, there is usually a second of silence before the explosion. Will the current crisis spur legislators to start taking the pension crisis as seriously as the COVID-19 crisis? We doubt it. But either way, the bomb is ticking.

Jon Coupal is president of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association.

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TOP STORY Social distance circle COVID-19 cases increase in Big Bear

By Judi Bowers [email protected] Apr 4, 2020

Car enthusiasts took a drive around Big Bear and Baldwin lakes April 4 as a social event while practicing social distancing. KATHY PORTIE/Big Bear Grizzly

When the drive to get outside and still maintain physical distance is strong, the drive takes over — literally.

A group of Big Bear residents, some classic car enthusiasts, some just with a vehicle, time and the need to find a way to enjoy a beautiful day in their home town, got behind the wheel and started driving. The call went out and the motorists met in the DIY parking lot in Big Bear Lake. Staying in their vehicles, the group moved out, taking a cruise around the lake. Similar to the cruise taken by participants in the Big Bear Lake Antique Car Club's Fun Run every August, the motorists drove around Big Bear and Baldwin Lakes April 4 as a way to socialize while staying physically distant.

In these uncertain times related to the COVID-19 pandemic, staying connected and social takes many forms while people stay physically distant to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. As of April 3, there are 353 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in San Bernardino County. Five of those cases are in Big Bear Valley, three in the city of Big Bear Lake, two in the unincorporated area of Big Bear City. Thirteen deaths are attributed to COVID-19 in the county.

On April 2, the San Bernardino County public health officer recommended the public wear facial coverings when leaving the house for essential business such as grocery shopping.

Face coverings are also recommended by the Centers for Disease Control. Officials remind everyone that face coverings do not take the place of physical distancing, washing your hands or staying at home.

Governor Gavin Newsom's stay at home order remains in place, with new estimates that the surge in California may not hit until sometime in May. Testing in California lags behind other areas, so the number of positive cases of COVID-19 are expected to rise as more testing takes place. Newsom said today that the need for medical supplies remains high in California, but if the state is in a position to assist other states, it will do so.

During this past week, school districts have been told they won't resume traditional classroom settings this year. Students will continue distance learning for the remainder of the 2019-20 school year.

Big Bear Lake and San Bernardino County increased efforts to prohibit private home rentals in the Valley during the COVID-19 emergency. All lodging facilities in the Valley have ceased operations, and private home rental agencies have stopped bookings and canceled reservations through at least April 30. Pressure on Airbnb has increased to ensure that the agency will cease renting homes in Big Bear during the emergency.

Big Bear Valley Recreation and Park District closed all parks and playgrounds in Big Bear to encourage social distancing and prevent gatherings in those areas. All playgrounds and picnic shelters have been blocked off.

The US Forest Service closed all campgrounds and picnic areas in California. Trails remain open on the San Bernardino National Forest. Forest Service officials urge people who are on the trails for exercise, to do so without being in large groups.

The Big Bear Municipal Water District board voted to delay opening the launch ramps and marinas, as well as the surface of the lake until at least May 1.

City of Big Bear Lake administrators agreed that all city-sponsored activities and events are canceled through June 1.

Visit Big Bear's board agreed to split the cost of the July 4 fireworks show in Big Bear with the city of Big Bear Lake. Depending on when the governor's stay at home order is lifted and the COVID-19 emergency ends, the fireworks show will take place July 4 or possibly sometime between then and the fall.

Stay home, stay safe, and stay connected with Big Bear news and information at www.bigbeargrizzly.net or on the Big Bear Now app or the Grizzly's social media accounts. https://www.championnewspapers.com/news/article_7e853d28-75cb-11ea-9fe0-0bdee348df3f.html

Reaching out during the outbreak Tax auctions cancelled

Apr 4, 2020

San Bernardino County Auditor-Controller/Treasurer/Tax Collector (ATC) Ensen Mason on March 26 announced he is canceling the scheduled 2020 May and August tax sales of tax- defaulted properties located within the county.

Information: Tax Sales Services Manager Kelly McKee at 387-8308. VVUHSD donates more than 11,000 masks to High Desert hospitals By Staff Reports Posted Apr 5, 2020 at 9:02 AM VICTORVILLE — The Victor Valley Union High School District donated 10,000 surgical masks and more than 1,400 respirator masks to local hospitals this week.

“Through our employees we found out the hospitals were in dire need of masks (due to the COVID-19 pandemic),” said Brett Jurgensen, VVUHSD’s director of maintenance, facilities and operations.

The district had thousands of unused surgical masks and N95 facial respirators sitting in boxes in their storage facility, district officials said. They were likely purchased during the 2016 Blue Cut Fire in case students needed to be sent to school in poor air quality, Jurgensen said.

Jurgensen talked to Superintendent Dr. Ron Williams and the district administration team, and they made the decision to donate the masks on Wednesday.

“We are facing this situation as a community, and we will take every opportunity to support other agencies in this fight,” Williams said.

The area’s three hospitals — Desert Valley Hospital, St. Mary Regional Medical Center and Victor Valley Global Medical Center — were each sent 480 facial respirators. St. Mary and Desert Valley were each sent 4,000 surgical masks, and Victor Valley Global was sent 2,000 masks.

Jurgensen said the district has plenty of masks and respirators left for VVUHSD employees, some of whom are still working on site as the district continues distance learning and meal service amid the closures necessitated by COVID-19. Hesperia eases sign restrictions for businesses during pandemic By Rene Ray De La Cruz Staff Writer Posted Apr 5, 2020 at 10:35 AM HESPERIA — In a move made to allow businesses to advertise hours of operation during the coronavirus pandemic, city officials here suspended requirements for a special event permit for temporary signage.

The suspension took effect last week and will remain until orders by either the California or San Bernardino County departments of public health are amended so businesses can operate normally, the city said.

Signs that are part of the suspension are defined are those not permanently mounted and used only on a temporary basis.

The city said the decision helps local businesses still open amid Gov. Gavin Newsom’s March 19 order calling for Californians to stay home except to get food, care for a relative or friend, get necessary health care or go to an essential job. Pharmacies, grocery stores, takeout/delivery restaurants and banks are among the businesses still open.

“Hesperia will continue to rally around our residents and businesses and support them to the best of our ability,” Mayor Larry Bird said in a statement.

Enacted legislation at the state and federal levels has also provided assurances for those facing utility shut-offs and evictions, the city said.

Hesperia’s decision comes amid a focus on identifying the needs of the community via ordinances that bring about positive change amid residents’ ongoing effort to slow the spread of COVID-19, the statement said.

City officials have also coordinated with the Hesperia Chamber of Commerce to publish a list of restaurants that are open for business. The list, which also includes restaurants in Victorville and Apple Valley, is available at www.HesperiaCC.com and on the city’s website.

Hesperia businesses wanting to add their operating hours to the list should email [email protected].

Permit information for business signage can be found at ca-hesperia.civicplus.com.

Rene Ray De La Cruz may be reached at 760-951-6227, or by email at [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter @DP_ReneDeLaCruz. Hesperia mother accused of staging shooting by her son that left woman paralyzed By Martin Estacio Staff Writer Posted Apr 4, 2020 at 12:51 PM HESPERIA — A mother and her son were arrested Friday after authorities said the son shot his girlfriend and the mother made it appear the girlfriend had shot herself.

The girlfriend, a 22-year-old woman, survived but was paralyzed, the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department said.

The son, 20-year-old Joseph Bautista-Lares, faces a possible assault with a firearm charge and is being held at the High Desert Detention Center in Adelanto in lieu of $100,000 bail.

His mother, 42-year-old Marisol Lares, faces possible charges of intimidating a witness and accessory to assault with a firearm.

Inmate records show she was released on bail Friday afternoon.

At about 7:37 p.m. Wednesday, deputies responded to a home in the 15000 block of Mission Street in Hesperia for medical aid. The 22-year-old woman said she had “inadvertently shot herself; however, the evidence suggested different,” according to a Sheriff’s statement.

Detectives later learned after serving a search warrant at Bautista-Lares’ house that he had shot the woman and fled the scene with help from his mother, authorities said.

“Marisol then proceeded to wipe the firearm down in (an) attempt to remove fingerprints and staged the gun near the victim before deputies arrived,” a Sheriff’s statement read.

Bautista-Lares is scheduled to appear in Victorville Superior Court on Tuesday. A search of court records did not show an appearance for his mother.

Bautista-Lares pleaded no contest to accessory to a felony in July 2018, according to court records. He also pleaded no contest to causing fire of a property in November 2018 and was ordered to complete an anger management program.

Martin Estacio may be reached at [email protected] or at 760-955-5358. Follow him on Twitter @DP_mestacio. Rodents, dirty hands, metal in masa: Restaurant closures, inspections in the Inland Empire, March 27-April 3 – San Bernardino Sun

LOCAL NEWS Rodents, dirty hands, metal in masa: Restaurant closures, inspections in the Inland Empire, March 27-April 3

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By NIKIE JOHNSON | [email protected] |  PUBLISHED: April 3, 2020 at 3:22 p.m. | UPDATED: April 3, 2020 at 3:22 p.m.

Restaurant inspections during coronavirus

Due to the state’s order to limit activity during the coronavirus outbreak, health departments in Riverside and San Bernardino counties are not conducting routine inspections of restaurants and other food facilities. They are, however, still visiting sites for complaint investigations and other necessary follow-ups.

https://www.sbsun.com/...arch-27-april-3/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-sbsun[4/3/2020 3:30:59 PM] Rodents, dirty hands, metal in masa: Restaurant closures, inspections in the Inland Empire, March 27-April 3 – San Bernardino Sun

Riverside County is receiving fewer complaints lately than normal, Department of Environmental Health spokesman Brent Casey said. But a large number of them have been regarding restaurants staying open — only drive-thru, carryout and delivery are allowed right now.

“A few have been verified, but the main approach is educating them of the Governor and Health Officer orders, and directing them to informational resources on our website,” Casey said.

In San Bernardino County, spokeswoman Lana Culp said the health department is sending letters to businesses defying state orders — telling nonessential businesses to cease operations and food facilities to stop offering dine-in service M

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READ MORE These books can help you write your way through “If businesses do not comply, they are referred to law enforcement for follow up,” Culp said.

In the past week, Riverside County had no health-hazard-related closures, while San Bernardino https://www.sbsun.com/...arch-27-april-3/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-sbsun[4/3/2020 3:30:59 PM] Rodents, dirty hands, metal in masa: Restaurant closures, inspections in the Inland Empire, March 27-April 3 – San Bernardino Sun

County had one.

Closures

If no reopening date is mentioned, the facility had not been listed as reopened as of this publication.

Subway, 58080 Twentynine Palms Highway, Yucca Valley

Closure date: April 1 Grade: 85/B Reason for closure: Rodent infestation. The inspector saw 50-60 fresh rodent droppings in multiple areas. Most were under shelving and a cabinet but a few were on the box of paper used to wrap sandwiches and on the paper itself. There was a rodent trap with cheese set up inside and some larger rodent catchers outside. Among the other violations, some dirty gloves had been left on the prep table and there was no soap dispenser at one of the sinks. The visit was for a voluntary rescore inspection — the restaurant had received an 86/B on Feb. 6 (and got in trouble last week for obscuring the B grade card).

Non-closure inspections of note

Here are selected inspections at facilities that weren’t closed but had other significant issues.

Boonsee Thai Kitchen, at 11368 Kenyon Way Suite G in Rancho Cucamonga, was inspected March 30 in a mandatory follow-up after receiving a 78/C on March 19. This time, it received a 92/A. There was one critical violation, for rice not being kept at a safe temperature. The inspector also noted that the C grade placard from the earlier inspection was not being displayed.

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Los Juniors Market #2, at 3548 Cajon Blvd. in San Bernardino, was visited March 27 in response to a complaint that an employee was handling food with dirty hands. The inspector saw an employee handle raw meat, hand items to a customer, touch his hat, pick up trays and go back to working with food, all without washing hands or changing gloves. There were also flies behind the meat counter and multiple dirty surfaces. Furthermore, the market was only permitted to sell prepackaged food, not to operate a meat department.

The deli within El Cachanilla Meat Market, at 1553 E. 4th St. in Ontario, was inspected March 27 in a mandatory follow-up after receiving a 76/C on March 13. This time, it received an 84/B with two critical violations. Some food was adulterated — the inspector found multiple metal fragments in a container of masa, and meat stacked up on a prep table was touching the wall. Also, a knife was being stored against a dirty wall and another utensil wasn’t washed properly.

Delicias Mexican Cuisine, at 66121 Pierson Blvd. in Desert Hot Springs, was inspected March 24 in response to a complaint that a customer had gnats in their drink. It received a grade of 90/A with one critical violation: Multiple items of food inside four different coolers were at unsafe temperatures. Three of the coolers were impounded, although the walk-in cooler was adjusted and the impound tag was removed before the inspector left. There were also a couple of gnats and a fly, along with fly traps that the restaurant was told to relocate so they weren’t over food-contact surfaces.

Updates from past weeks

The Subway at 1611 E.Main St. in Barstow (in Barstow Station), which was closed March 19 because of a cockroach infestation, had the closure extended again March 27 when the inspector returned and found there were still a few live roaches.

Apollo Restaurant, at 14950 7th St. in Victorville, which was closed March 26 because of a rodent and cockroach infestation, was permitted to reopen March 27 after pest control visited and other issues were addressed.

The McDonald’s and Chevron at 3230 and 3260 Wagon Train Road in Phelan, which were closed March 26 after bacteria was detected in the area’s water system, were permitted to reopen March 30 after the boil-water notice was lifted.

The Del Taco at 56748 Twentynine Palms Highway in Yucca Valley, which was closed March 17 because of a cockroach infestation, was permitted to reopen March 30.

RELATED ARTICLES About this list

https://www.sbsun.com/...arch-27-april-3/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-sbsun[4/3/2020 3:30:59 PM] Rodents, dirty hands, metal in masa: Restaurant closures, inspections in the Inland Empire, March 27-April 3 – San Bernardino Sun

Roaches, rodents, water issues: This list is published online on Fridays. Any updates as Restaurant closures in the Inland Empire, restaurants are reopened will be included in next week’s March 19-27 list.

Roaches, liquid waste, broken fridges: Inspectors visit food facilities for routine inspections, follow- Restaurant closures, inspections in the ups, complaint investigations and other matters. In graded Inland Empire, March 13-20 inspections, the facility starts with a score of 100 and can Coronavirus causes LA’s Philippe the lose between 1 and 4 points for any of about 50 health Original to close for first time in more than code violations. A grade of 90 or above is an A, 80-89 is a 100 years B and 79 or below is a C. Riverside County considers B Roaches, plumbing backup, no permit: and C grades to be failing; San Bernardino does not have a Restaurant closures, inspections in pass/fail system. A facility will be closed if the inspector Riverside County, March 6-13 finds an imminent health hazard that can’t immediately be corrected. Rodents, no permit, unwashed hands: Restaurant closures, inspections in San For more information on inspections in San Bernardino Bernardino County, March 6-13 County, visit www.sbcounty.gov/dph/ehsportal/FacilityList/food. To file a health complaint, go to www.sbcounty.gov/dph/ehsportal/StaticComplaint or call 800-442-2283.

For more information on inspections in Riverside County, visit restaurantgrading.rivcoeh.org. To file a complaint, go to www.rivcoeh.org/Complaint or call 888-722-4234 during business hours or 951-782- 2968 after-hours.

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Tags: restaurant closures, Top Stories IVDB, Top Stories PE, Top Stories RDF, Top Stories Sun

https://www.sbsun.com/...arch-27-april-3/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-sbsun[4/3/2020 3:30:59 PM] Field rep alleges San Bernardino mayor instructed top aide to fabricate records – San Bernardino Sun

LOCAL NEWS Field rep alleges San Bernardino mayor instructed top aide to fabricate records

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https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/field-rep-alleges-san-bernardino-mayor-instructed-top-aide-to-fabricate-records/[4/6/2020 8:15:35 AM] Field rep alleges San Bernardino mayor instructed top aide to fabricate records – San Bernardino Sun

San Bernardino Mayor John Valdivia (Photo by Terry Pierson , The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)

By JOE NELSON | [email protected] | San Bernardino Sun  PUBLISHED: April 4, 2020 at 8:00 a.m. | UPDATED: April 4, 2020 at 8:00 a.m.

An employee for San Bernardino Mayor John Valdivia has accused his boss, in a claim filed with the city, of instructing his chief of staff to fabricate negative work performance evaluations against two former employees.

Donald Smith, a field representative for Valdivia, alleges in a claim filed with the city on Tuesday, March 31, that on Feb. 4, 2020, Valdivia instructed his chief of staff, Matt Brown, to fabricate negative work performance evaluations for former senior customer service representative Mirna Cisneros and Karen Cervantes, former assistant to Valdivia, after the two resigned in January and accused the mayor of sexual harassment and fostering a hostile work environment.

“Mr. Brown refused and reported it to human S resources,” attorney Tristan Pelayes, of the Rancho Cucamonga-based Law Offices of R Pelayes & Yu, said in a news release Thursday, By https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/field-rep-alleges-san-bernardino-mayor-instructed-top-aide-to-fabricate-records/[4/6/2020 8:15:35 AM] Field rep alleges San Bernardino mayor instructed top aide to fabricate records – San Bernardino Sun

April 2.

Brown corroborated Smith’s allegations, calling them “totally accurate.” M

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Don Smith, a legislative field representative who has come forward to accuse San Bernardino Mayor John Valdivia of abusing his power, speaks out during a press conference in front of the San Bernardino City Hall on Thursday, Feb. 27, 2020. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)

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READ MORE U S Britain brace for soaring death Valdivia, a former councilman who was elected mayor in November 2018, declined to comment for this story, saying only that Smith is not credible. He has also denied the sexual harassment and hostile work environment allegations leveled against him. Since the beginning of the year, Valdivia’s office workers have pointed criticism at him for his alleged abrasive and off-color leadership style.

Following their resignation on Jan. 29, Cisneros, 30, and Cervantes, 24, filed claims with the city alleging Valdivia belittled, berated and subjected them to offensive and graphic sexual comments and innuendos. It prompted other employees to come forward with similar allegations, including Smith and city commissioner Alissa Payne.

Payne alleges Valdivia offered to put her and her children in an apartment last year, tried to get her drunk at a public dinner in January and subjected her to unwanted touching that same evening.

The city has 45 days to either deny or settle Smith’s claim, a precursor to a lawsuit. The city has

https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/field-rep-alleges-san-bernardino-mayor-instructed-top-aide-to-fabricate-records/[4/6/2020 8:15:35 AM] Field rep alleges San Bernardino mayor instructed top aide to fabricate records – San Bernardino Sun

rejected Cisneros’ and Cervantes’ claims, letting the 45-day window lapse, said Pelayes & Yu spokeswoman Tamrin Olden. Pelayes said he plans to file lawsuits on behalf of Cisneros and Cervantes.

Smith lays out a laundry list of allegations in his nine-page claim, including Valdivia having Smith, on city time, perform work that was not city-related.

Valdivia had previously been warned by top city officials that his conduct was unbecoming an elected official and potentially violated city policy and state labor law. Last year, human resources director Helen Tran admonished Valdivia for having Cisneros attend after-hours events and meetings with him.

And in March 2018, then-City Attorney Gary Saenz warned Valdivia in a letter that his treatment of staff could be creating a hostile work environment, and that his conduct was “interfering with the administration of the city.” Saenz urged Valdivia to refrain from such conduct.

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https://www.sbsun.com/2020/04/04/field-rep-alleges-san-bernardino-mayor-instructed-top-aide-to-fabricate-records/[4/6/2020 8:15:35 AM] Heavy rain, mountain snow coming to Riverside and San Bernardino counties – Daily Bulletin

NEWSCRIME + PUBLIC SAFETY • News Heavy rain, mountain snow coming to Riverside and San Bernardino counties A winter storm warning is in effect until 5 a.m. Thursday in the mountain communities above 5,500 feet

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https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:30 AM] Heavy rain, mountain snow coming to Riverside and San Bernardino counties – Daily Bulletin

Graphic courtesy of the National Weather Service

By CITY NEWS SERVICE | [email protected] |  PUBLISHED: April 6, 2020 at 6:32 a.m. | UPDATED: April 6, 2020 at 6:32 a.m.

RIVERSIDE — A cold, slow-moving storm will bring heavy rain Monday throughout Riverside and San Bernardino counties, as well as a chance of snow in the mountains, forecasters said.

Heavy showers are expected throughout the day Monday in the Riverside and San Bernardino metropolitan areas, the San Gorgonio Pass near Banning and the Riverside and San Bernardino county mountains, according to the National Weather Service. S The Coachella Valley is also expected to get wet Monday but with much lighter showers.

The storm system moving southeast is expected to drop rain showers through Thursday afternoon, https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:30 AM] Heavy rain, mountain snow coming to Riverside and San Bernardino counties – Daily Bulletin

NWS meteorologist Miguel Miller said. There is also a slight chance of thunderstorms throughout the region until Thursday afternoon.

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READ MORE Altadena couple weds and neighbors find a way to

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:30 AM] Heavy rain, mountain snow coming to Riverside and San Bernardino counties – Daily Bulletin

Graphic courtesy of the National Weather Service

Rainfall amounts through Thursday could reach 3 inches in the Riverside and San Bernardino metropolitan areas, 4 inches in the San Gorgonio Pass near Banning, 5 inches in the Riverside and San Bernardino county mountains and 1.5 inches in the Coachella Valley.

Low-lying areas in the Inland Empire could see some flooding Monday, but the rain showers will be much lighter the rest of the week, the NWS’ Miller said.

A winter storm warning is in effect until 5 a.m. Thursday in the mountain communities above 5,500 feet in Riverside and San Bernardino counties.

Snow levels will be around 6,000 feet Monday morning, then rise to 6,500 feet later in the day before dropping to 5,500 feet on Tuesday, Miller said. Idyllwild could get trace amounts of snow, while up to a foot of snow is expected to fall near the peak of Mount San Jacinto.

https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:30 AM] Heavy rain, mountain snow coming to Riverside and San Bernardino counties – Daily Bulletin

Big Bear Lake is expected to get between 2 and 4 feet of snowfall by Thursday, but some of that snow will melt because of warm ground temperatures, Miller said.

NWS officials warned that roads could be slippery, and visibility will be limited by falling snow, making travel difficult on routes above 5,500 feet.

High temperatures Monday in Riverside County could reach 54 in Temecula; 57 in Riverside, 67 in the San Gorgonio Pass, 75 in the Coachella Valley, 40 in Idyllwild, 53 in Temecula, 56 in Lake Elsinore and 57 in Hemet.

San Bernardino County highs include 35 in Big Bear; 36 in Running Springs; 38 in Wrightwood; 50 in Yucaipa and Hesperia; 52 in Victorville; 54 in Rancho Cucamonga and Redlands; 55 in Ontario; 58 in San Bernardino

The storm is expected to move east out of the region through Friday, then dry weather will return through at least the weekend, Miller said.

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https://www.dailybulletin.com/...tm_content=tw-ivdailybulletin&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social[4/6/2020 10:38:30 AM] Construction to shut eastbound 210 Freeway in Highland – Redlands Daily Facts

LOCAL NEWS • News Construction to shut eastbound 210 Freeway in Highland

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By JENNIFER IYER | [email protected] | Redlands Daily Facts  PUBLISHED: March 30, 2020 at 5:00 p.m. | UPDATED: March 30, 2020 at 5:00 p.m.

Work on the 210 Freeway widening project between Redlands and San Bernardino is expected to close the eastbound freeway for a few nights the week of Monday, March 30.

Work is still moving forward despite the novel coronavirus outbreak, according to the San Bernardino County Transportation Authority, because transportation and construction sectors are deemed essential.

The full closure is scheduled at Base Line in Highland RELATED LINKS between midnight and 5 a.m. Thursday and/or Friday.

Coronavirus isn’t stopping 210 Freeway Weeknight east- and westbound freeway lane and ramp work from Redlands to San Bernardino closures are also scheduled this week, though no consecutive ramps will be closed at the same time. 210 Freeway between Redlands and San Bernardino getting new lanes

TOP ARTICLES 1/5 What exactly are those roadways made of? California and a couple other states https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/...highland/?fbclid=IwAR3rrUMRi3WYIJdb7fkMGpmYSHTptDoHtUzTSqTl_WUn5M0jQM-dNoz4V5U[4/3/2020 5:35:21 PM] Construction to shut eastbound 210 Freeway in Highland – Redlands Daily Facts

use recycled material

Could the 210 Freeway through San Bernardino County get wider with only restriping?

Yucaipa to get new 10 Freeway interchange at Wildwood Canyon Road, eventually S

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READ MORE These books can help you write Victoria Avenue in San Bernardino and Pioneer Avenue in Redlands also could be closed Thursday and/or Friday nights below the freeway for restriping.

Weekday bridge construction is underway on Fifth Street in Highland, Pioneer and Victoria. This work is expected to run from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Information: gosbcta.com

https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/...highland/?fbclid=IwAR3rrUMRi3WYIJdb7fkMGpmYSHTptDoHtUzTSqTl_WUn5M0jQM-dNoz4V5U[4/3/2020 5:35:21 PM]