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Buddhism and State Power in Myanmar
Buddhism and State Power in Myanmar Asia Report N°290 | 5 September 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Buddhist Nationalism in Myanmar and the Region ........................................................ 3 A. Historical Roots in Myanmar .................................................................................... 3 1. Kingdom and monarchy ....................................................................................... 3 2. British colonial period and independence ........................................................... 4 3. Patriotism and religion ......................................................................................... 5 B. Contemporary Drivers ............................................................................................... 6 1. Emergence of nationalism and violence .............................................................. 6 2. Perceived demographic and religious threats ...................................................... 7 3. Economic and cultural anxieties .......................................................................... 8 4. -
Dhamma Bell Newsletter
Issue 1 Spring 2007 Newsletter Introducing Dhamma Bell Newsletter Dhamma Bell Newsletter shares news twice a year of Tathágata Meditation Center (Nhu’ Lai Thiên Viên), which was formed in 1987 as the Vipassaná Meditation Group under the spiritual guidance of the late Sayádawgyi U Sìlánanda. In 1991, the group founded a meditation center and named it Tathágata Meditation Center. All are welcome to come to Tathágata Meditation Center (TMC) and practice Satipaþþhána Vipassaná meditation. TMC Biographies Saya¯dawgyi U Pandita is a world-renowned meditation teacher. He has taught Vipassaná meditation for well over 50 years, in the tradition of his teacher, the late Mahási Sayádaw. He began to teach meditation to the Vipassaná Meditation Group in 1989 and has been coming to conduct retreats at Tathágata Meditation Center since its founding. Sayádawgyi U Pandita is the founder and head monk of Panditarama Monastery in Burma. He is the author of two books, In This Very Life and The State of Mind Called Beautiful. Venerable Khippa Panno was ordained in Vietnam. After studying Vipassaná meditation in Burma with the late Mahási Sayádaw, he came to the United States to teach Vipassaná meditation, and is now the abbot of Ky Vien Temple in Washington, D.C. and the chief meditation teacher at Thich Ca Thien Vien Meditation Center in Riverside, California. He has been leading a special retreat every year since 1987, first with the Vipassaná Meditation Group and then at Tathágata Meditation Center. Beelin Saya¯daw (U Paññádìpa) is the abbot of Tathágata Meditation Center. He is a former lecturer at Hitakaryi Saògha University in Burma. -
The Paṭṭhāna (Conditional Relations) and Buddhist Meditation: Application of the Teachings in the Paṭṭhāna in Insight (Vipassanā) Meditation Practice
The Paṭṭhāna (Conditional Relations) and Buddhist Meditation: Application of the Teachings in the Paṭṭhāna in Insight (Vipassanā) Meditation Practice Kyaw, Pyi. Phyo SOAS, London This paper will explore relevance and roles of Abhidhamma, Theravāda philosophy, in meditation practices with reference to some modern Burmese meditation traditions. In particular, I shall focus on the highly mathematical Paṭṭhāna, Pahtan in Burmese, the seventh text of the Abhidhamma Piṭaka, which deals with the functioning of causality and is regarded by Burmese as the most important of the Abhidhamma traditions. I shall explore how and to what extent the teachings in the Paṭṭhāna are applied in insight (vipassanā) meditation practices, assessing the roles of theoretical knowledge of ultimate realities (paramattha-dhammā)1 in meditation. In so doing, I shall attempt to bridge the gap between theoretical and practical aspects of Buddhist meditation. While scholars writing on Theravāda meditation - Cousins,2 King3 and Griffiths4 for example - have focused on distinction between insight meditation (vipassanā) and calm meditation (samatha), this paper will be the first to classify approaches within vipassanā meditation. Vipassanā meditation practices in contemporary Myanmar can be classified into two broad categories, namely, the theoretical based practice and the non- theoretical based practice. Some Burmese meditation masters, Mohnyin Sayadaw Ven. U Sumana (1873-1964)5 and Saddhammaransī Sayadaw Ven. Ashin Kuṇḍalābhivaṃsa (1921- ) and Pa-Auk Sayadaw Ven. Āciṇṇa (1934- ) for example, teach meditators to have theoretical knowledge of ultimate realities. While these meditation masters emphasize theoretical knowledge of the ultimate realities, other meditation masters such as the Sunlun Sayadaw Ven. U Kavi (1878-1952) and the Theinngu Sayadaw Ven. -
INSIGHT NEWSLETTER PAID Insight Meditation Society Permit No.2 1230 Pleasant St
INSIGHT NEWSLETTER FALL WINTER 2006/2007 IMS Schedules: Practicing with Vedana: The Retreat Center 2007 The Forest Refuge 2007 The 2nd Foundation of Mindfulness An Interview with Christina Feldman Teacher Interview In 1971, Christina Feldman began Buddhist meditation practice in northern India. She was 17 at the time, and had left her native Canada to travel and explore new IMS News horizons. Since then she has played a key role in bringing the Buddha’s teachings and Developments to the West, offering retreats at IMS and co-founding Gaia House in Devon, England. Married with two adult children, she introduced the Family Retreat at IMS in 1982, and the Women’s Retreat in 1984 – both popular mainstays of BCBS 2006/2007 our annual course calendar. Course Schedule Outline Christina, what are the On his journey towards enlightenment, Buddha’s ‘Four Foundations we know that these ascetic practices of Mindfulness’? didn’t work; they did not bring about the freedom from suffering that he First, it’s helpful to describe the historical sought. One of the turning points of context of the Buddha’s teachings. his awakening was the understanding Siddhartha Gautama - the Buddha - that the very aspects of life he was came from a society rooted in the belief trying to overcome actually held the that life was an obstacle to overcome. key to liberation. He then turned The body, the mind and human rela- towards his body, his mind, his tionships were all to be transcended. feelings and towards everything So, once he started his spiritual search, that arose in his consciousness, it was natural for him to become an seeing them as the ground for his ascetic – he left his family and spent awakening. -
1 Engaged Buddhism East and West: Encounters with the Visions, Vitality, and Values of an Emerging Practice Paula Green The
Engaged Buddhism East and West: Encounters with the Visions, Vitality, and Values of an Emerging Practice Paula Green The latter decades of the 20th century witnessed the spread of Engaged Buddhism throughout Asia and the West, championed by Thich Nhat Hanh of Vietnam and building on earlier experiments especially in India and Sri Lanka. Based on wide interpretations of traditional Buddhist teachings, these new practices became tools of social change, creatively utilized by progressive monks, educators, reformers, environmentalists, medical doctors, researchers, activists, and peacebuilders. The experimental nature of a kind of sociopolitical and peace-oriented Dharma brought new followers to Buddhism in the West and revived Buddhist customs in the Asian lands of its birth and development. Traditionally inward and self-reflecting, Engaged Buddhism expanded Buddhist teaching to promote intergroup relations and societal structures that are inherently compassionate, just, and nonviolent. Its focus, embodied in the phrase, Peace Writ Large, signifies a greater magnitude and more robust agenda for peace than the absence of war. This chapter will focus on the emerging phenomenon of Engaged Buddhism East and West, looking at its traditional roots and contemporary branches, and discerning its impact on peacefulness, justice, tolerance, human and environmental rights, and related sociopolitical concerns. It will explore the organizational leadership and participation in engaged Buddhists processes, and what impact this movement has in both primarily Buddhist nations as well as in countries where Buddhists are a tiny minority and its practitioners may not have been born into Buddhist families. Traditional Buddhism and Social Engagement What is socially engaged Buddhism? For a religion that has traditionally focused on self- development and realization, its very designation indicates a dramatic departure. -
Summer 2006 / 2548 Setting up a Monastery for Nuns in Victoria
Volume 14 No. 10 Summer 2006 / 2548 Setting up a monastery for nuns in Victoria The interest among some members of the BSV in supporting a nuns’ community here in Melbourne resulted in setting up a working group at the end of last year. A meeting of this working group was called in January. But before we could even have the first meeting of this group, we had very good news from our president of the BSV (Cora Thomas) regarding a bhikkhuni with full ordination who has accepted Coras’s invitation to take residency here in Melbourne. Ayya Sucinta is of German origin and has completed 16 rains. Ajahn Brahmavamso has given his approval for us to go ahead with our plans. We expect her to be here in Melbourne in January 2007. More information about her will appear in the news letter in the near future. The working group (see report below) has now been invited to become a Society sub-committee and will be set up as such by the next meeting. At the meeting held in January 2006 we looked at the importance of educating the group and then the wider community of the rules and regulations of the order, respect for bhikkunis in Ayya Sucinta the same manner as for a bhikkhu to be promoted, the suitability of places for residency in order to meet some of the requirements specified by her and most importantly our policy in supporting and encouraging other women to join the community who are in or new to ordination. The importance of our serving the bhikkuni and accepting any gift of teaching from her was accepted unanimously. -
Alan Clements & U Pandita
Instinct for Freedom A Book About Everyday Revolution — Finding Liberation Through Living by Alan Clements INTERV I EW W I TH VENERABLE SAYADAW U PAND I TA PAND I TARAMA MED I TAT I ON CENTER , RANGOON , BU RMA Alan Clements / March 1996 Alan Clements: What is the basis of genuine dialogue, say, when two people or parties disagree with the others opinion and or position? U Pandita: Truth. The Buddha made this point clear. If truth is the basis of a discussion then there’s possibility. Otherwise, one will tend to stay entangled in one’s views biased by fear and ignorance. AC: Who determines the truth? UP: Freedom is the best yardstick of determining anything of value. AC: What is the essential difference in attitude of a Bodhisattva — a being striving for Buddhahood in order to help as many beings awaken as possible — and say, a puthajjana — one who, as theory states, is unenlightened but sincerely strives for full liberation — Arahantship? As you know, this fundamental distinction is the major difference in Mahayana and Theravada doctrine. Perhaps you could shed some light on the difference? Not many Asian Theravada teachers, if any, talk about this basic difference. UP: The difference is one of motivation. The motivation of a being striving for Buddhahood — a Bodhisatta — is more noble than someone who is striving just for their own liberation alone. Also, a Bodhisatta’s dhamma zeal, or chanda, is much stronger. Another major difference is compassion. A Bodhisatta will be profoundly moved by compassion. Whereby the one aspiring for self- Alan Clements Interview with Venerable Sayadaw U Pandita - 2 liberation is working only for his or her own attainment and realization. -
A Homage to Burma Dhamma Pilgrimage Tour with Alan Clements Organized and Guided by His Dear Dhamma Friend, Ms
A Homage to Burma Dhamma Pilgrimage Tour with Alan Clements Organized and Guided by his dear Dhamma friend, Ms. Snow Aye 10 Days/9 Nights - February 10-19, 2020 (Monday to Wednesday) Day 1 Feb 10, 2020 – Arrival and check into hotel in Yangon (after Mahasi retreat ends) Day 2 Feb 11, 2020 – Yangon – visit various places of Dhamma and cultural significance Day 3 Feb 12, 2020 – Yangon - Bagan flight: visit shrines and temples in the ancient capital Day 4 Feb 13, 2020 – Bagan: continue visiting cultural heritage sites and sunset river cruise Day 5 Feb 14, 2020 – Drive Bagan - Monywa into the heart of Burma; visit monasteries; 5 hrs Day 6 Feb 15, 2020 – Visit Monywa & Sagaing Hills, on to Pyin Oo Lwin (hill station) 5 hours Day 7 Feb 16, 2020 – Drive Pyin Oo Lwin to Mandalay: visit Dhamma sites & Mandalay Hill Day 8 Feb 17, 2020 – Visit famous Dhamma sites and on to Amarapura & back to Mandalay Day 9 Feb 18, 2020 – Fly Mandalay-Yangon (stop at Aung San Suu Kyi's home, NLD office, Sayadaw U Pandita's meditation centre, and other Dhamma sites). Day 10 Feb 19, 2020 – Departure (or continue on, as you wish, anywhere in the country) If you wish to continue your journey, Alan will suggest a number of key places and people to visit, and/or you can reside for some time at the Mahasi Meditation Centre to practice. (The itinerary may change based on in route necessities or circumstances beyond our control) FEES, PAYMENT SCHEDULE & DEPOSIT UPON APPLICATION The Pilgrimage Tour is limited to 10 people Produced by Myanmar Compassionate Hands Travels and Tour Co Ltd In conjunction with World Dharma Productions WorldDharma.com / Schedule Email: [email protected] DAY 1 Feb 10, 2020 Monday ARRIVAL TO YANGON stay at Summit Parkview Hotel (D) Upon arrival to the YANGON International airport or transferring from the Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha Meditation Centre in Yangon (MSY) (at the end of the ten-day Wisdom of Mindfulness retreat at noon) you will be welcomed by Ms Snow Aye and her Compassionate Travel Myanmar team and transfer to the hotel. -
Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2019 Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women" (2019). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 25. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Section Titles Placed Here | I Out of the Shadows Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU First Edition: Sri Satguru Publications 2006 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2019 Copyright © 2019 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover design Copyright © 2006 Allen Wynar Sakyadhita Conference Poster -
A Buddhist Approach Based on Loving- Kindness: the Solution of the Conflict in Modern World
A BUDDHIST APPROACH BASED ON LOVING- KINDNESS: THE SOLUTION OF THE CONFLICT IN MODERN WORLD Venerable Neminda A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Buddhist Studies) Graduate School Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University C.E. 2019 A Buddhist Approach Based on Loving-kindness: The Solution of the Conflict in Modern World Venerable Neminda A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Buddhist Studies) Graduate School Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University C.E. 2019 (Copyright by Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University) Dissertation Title : A Buddhist Approach Based on Loving-Kindness: The Solution of the Conflict in Modern World Researcher : Venerable Neminda Degree : Doctor of Philosophy (Buddhist Studies) Dissertation Supervisory Committee : Phramaha Hansa Dhammahaso, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Pāḷi VI, B.A. (Philosophy), M.A. (Buddhist Studies), Ph.D. (Buddhist Studies) : Asst. Prof. Dr. Sanu Mahatthanadull, B.A. (Advertising) M.A. (Buddhist Studies), Ph.D. (Buddhist Studies) Date of Graduation : February/ 26/ 2019 Abstract The dissertation is a qualitative research. There are three objectives, namely:- 1) To explore the concept of conflict and its cause found in the Buddhist scriptures, 2) To investigate the concept of loving-kindness for solving the conflicts in suttas and the best practices applied by modern scholars 3) To present a Buddhist approach based on loving-kindness: The solution of the conflict in modern world. This finding shows the concept of conflicts and conflict resolution method in the Buddhist scriptures. The Buddhist resolution is the loving-kindness. These loving- kindness approaches provide the method, and integration theory of the Buddhist teachings, best practice of modern scholar method which is resolution method in the modern world. -
Strong Roots Liberation Teachings of Mindfulness in North America
Strong Roots Liberation Teachings of Mindfulness in North America JAKE H. DAVIS DHAMMA DANA Publications at the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies Barre, Massachusetts © 2004 by Jake H. Davis This book may be copied or reprinted in whole or in part for free distribution without permission from the publisher. Otherwise, all rights reserved. Sabbadānaṃ dhammadānaṃ jināti : The gift of Dhamma surpasses all gifts.1 Come and See! 1 Dhp.354, my trans. Table of Contents TO MY SOURCES............................................................................................................. II FOREWORD........................................................................................................................... V INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 1 Part One DEEP TRANSMISSION, AND OF WHAT?................................................................ 15 Defining the Topic_____________________________________17 the process of transmission across human contexts Traditions Dependently Co-Arising 22 Teaching in Context 26 Common Humanity 31 Interpreting History_____________________________________37 since the Buddha Passing Baskets Along 41 A ‘Cumulative Tradition’ 48 A ‘Skillful Approach’ 62 Trans-lation__________________________________________69 the process of interpretation and its authentic completion Imbalance 73 Reciprocity 80 To the Source 96 Part Two FROM BURMA TO BARRE........................................................................................ -
King's Research Portal
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by King's Research Portal King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1080/14639947.2017.1313524 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Ashin, J., & Crosby, K. (2017). Heresy and Monastic Malpractice in the Buddhist Court Cases (Vinicchaya) of Modern Burma (Myanmar). Contemporary Buddhism, 18(1), 199-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/14639947.2017.1313524 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.