New Taxa and Phylogenetic Placement of Asterinales from Brazil
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Based on a Newly-Discovered Species
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 76: 1–16 (2020) doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.76.58628 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The insights into the evolutionary history of Translucidithyrium: based on a newly-discovered species Xinhao Li1, Hai-Xia Wu1, Jinchen Li1, Hang Chen1, Wei Wang1 1 International Fungal Research and Development Centre, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China Corresponding author: Hai-Xia Wu ([email protected], [email protected]) Academic editor: N. Wijayawardene | Received 15 September 2020 | Accepted 25 November 2020 | Published 17 December 2020 Citation: Li X, Wu H-X, Li J, Chen H, Wang W (2020) The insights into the evolutionary history of Translucidithyrium: based on a newly-discovered species. MycoKeys 76: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.76.58628 Abstract During the field studies, aTranslucidithyrium -like taxon was collected in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province, during an investigation into the diversity of microfungi in the southwest of China. Morpho- logical observations and phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU and ITS sequences revealed that the new taxon is a member of the genus Translucidithyrium and it is distinct from other species. Therefore, Translucidithyrium chinense sp. nov. is introduced here. The Maximum Clade Credibility (MCC) tree from LSU rDNA of Translucidithyrium and related species indicated the divergence time of existing and new species of Translucidithyrium was crown age at 16 (4–33) Mya. Combining the estimated diver- gence time, paleoecology and plate tectonic movements with the corresponding geological time scale, we proposed a hypothesis that the speciation (estimated divergence time) of T. -
F:\Zoos'p~1\2003\Decemb~1
CATALOGUE ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 18(12): 1280-1285 ASTERINACEAE OF INDIA V.B. Hosagoudar Microbiology Division, Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695562, India. Abstract the genera and species are arranged alphabetically under their This paper gives an account of nine genera: Asterina, respective alphabetically arranged host families. Asterolibertia, Cirsosia, Echidnodella, Echidnodes, Lembosia, Lembosina, Prillieuxina and Trichasterina Acanthaceae and an anamorph genus Asterostomella. All these Asterina asystasiae Thite in M.S. Patil & Thite 1977. J. Shivaji Univ. Sci. 17: 152. (nom.nud.) fungal genera and their respective species are arranged On leaves of Asystasia violacea, Maharashtra. alphabetically under their alphabetically arranged host families. Asterina betonicae Hosag. & Goos 1996. Mycotaxon 59: 153. Keywords On leaves of Justicia betonica, Tamil Nadu. Asterinaceae, Asterina, Asterolibertia, Asterostomella, Cirsosia, Echidnodella, Echidnodes, Asterina justiciae Thite 1977. In: M.S. Patil & Thite, J. Shivaji Univ. Sci. 17:152 (nom. nud.) Lembosia, Lembosina, Prillieuxina and Trichasterina On leaves of Justicia simplex, Maharashtra. Asterina phlogacanthi Kar & Ghosh Introduction 1986. Indian Phytopathol. 39: 211. The first report of the genus Asterina in India dates back to On leaves of Phlogacanthus curviflorus, West Bengal. Asterina carbonacea Cooke and Asterina congesta Cooke known on coriaceous leaves and Santalum album, respectively, Asterina tertiae Racib. var. africana Doidge 1920. Trans. Royal Soc. South Africa 8: 264. from Belgaum, Karnataka (Cooke, 1984). Sir E.J. Butler in 1901 1996. Hosag., Balakr. & Goos, Mycotaxon 59: 183. has identified several collections with the help of H. Sydow 1994. Hosag.& Goos, Mycotaxon 52: 470. and P. Sydow (Sydow et al.,1911). Ryan (1928) studied some of 1996. -
Leaf-Inhabiting Genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales
Studies in Mycology 62 (2008) Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales M.V. Sogonov, L.A. Castlebury, A.Y. Rossman, L.C. Mejía and J.F. White CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands An institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales STUDIE S IN MYCOLOGY 62, 2008 Studies in Mycology The Studies in Mycology is an international journal which publishes systematic monographs of filamentous fungi and yeasts, and in rare occasions the proceedings of special meetings related to all fields of mycology, biotechnology, ecology, molecular biology, pathology and systematics. For instructions for authors see www.cbs.knaw.nl. EXECUTIVE EDITOR Prof. dr Robert A. Samson, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] LAYOUT EDITOR Marianne de Boeij, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] SCIENTIFIC EDITOR S Prof. dr Uwe Braun, Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Prof. dr Pedro W. Crous, CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] Prof. dr David M. Geiser, Department of Plant Pathology, 121 Buckhout Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A. 16802. E-mail: [email protected] Dr Lorelei L. Norvell, Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Blvd, Portland, OR, U.S.A. -
Some New Records of Black Mildew Fungi from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra State, India
Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2(5): 559-565 (ISSN: 2455-1716) Impact Factor 2.4 SEPTEMBER-2016 Research Article (Open access) Some New Records of Black Mildew Fungi from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra State, India Mahendra R. Bhise1*, Chandrahas R. Patil2, Chandrakant C. Salunkhe3 1Department of Botany, L.K.D.K. Banmeru Science College, Lonar, Maharashtra, India 2Department of Botany, D. K. A. S. C. College, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India 3PG Department of Botany, Krishna Mahavidhyalaya, Shivnagar, Rethare (BK.), Maharashtra, India *Address for Correspondence: Dr. Mahendra R. Bhise, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, L.K.D.K. Banmeru Science College, Lonar, Maharashtra, India Received: 12 June 2016/Revised: 20 July 2016/Accepted: 20 August 2016 ABSTRACT- The present study deals with a total of 47 new records of black mildew fungi belonging to Meliolaceous, Asterinaceous, Schiffnerulaceous and fungi from Parodiopsidaceae groups, collected on different phanerogamic host plants from Mahabaleshwar and its surrounding areas of Satara district, Maharashtra state, India. Among these, Meliola litseae classified under family Meliolaceae (Meliolales) is found to be new record to the fungi of India and hence reported here for the first time from India. However, remaining 46 taxa are reported for the first time from the Maharashtra state. Key-Words: Black mildew, Fungi, Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, Western Ghats. -------------------------------------------------IJLSSR----------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION The black mildew fungi are very specialized in their Some of the researchers contributed certain number of structures and habitat. These are inconspicuous, mostly these fungi from Maharashtra state [10-27]. Hence, this foliicolous, superficial, obligate parasites, host specific and group of fungi attract the attention for extensive exploration characterized by appressoriate filamentous mycelium and investigation from Maharashtra state. -
Fungal Phyla
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 1984 Band/Volume: 37 Autor(en)/Author(s): Arx Josef Adolf, von Artikel/Article: Fungal phyla. 1-5 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Fungal phyla J. A. von ARX Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, P. O. B. 273, NL-3740 AG Baarn, The Netherlands 40 years ago I learned from my teacher E. GÄUMANN at Zürich, that the fungi represent a monophyletic group of plants which have algal ancestors. The Myxomycetes were excluded from the fungi and grouped with the amoebae. GÄUMANN (1964) and KREISEL (1969) excluded the Oomycetes from the Mycota and connected them with the golden and brown algae. One of the first taxonomist to consider the fungi to represent several phyla (divisions with unknown ancestors) was WHITTAKER (1969). He distinguished phyla such as Myxomycota, Chytridiomycota, Zygomy- cota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. He also connected the Oomycota with the Pyrrophyta — Chrysophyta —• Phaeophyta. The classification proposed by WHITTAKER in the meanwhile is accepted, e. g. by MÜLLER & LOEFFLER (1982) in the newest edition of their text-book "Mykologie". The oldest fungal preparation I have seen came from fossil plant material from the Carboniferous Period and was about 300 million years old. The structures could not be identified, and may have been an ascomycete or a basidiomycete. It must have been a parasite, because some deformations had been caused, and it may have been an ancestor of Taphrina (Ascomycota) or of Milesina (Uredinales, Basidiomycota). -
(Parmulariaceae) on the Neotropical Fern Pleopeltis Astrolepis
IMA FUNGUS · VOLUME 5 · no 1: 51–55 doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.06 A new Inocyclus species (Parmulariaceae) on the neotropical fern ARTICLE Pleopeltis astrolepis Eduardo Guatimosim1, Pedro B. Schwartsburd2, and Robert W. Barreto1 1Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36.570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36.570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil Abstract: During a survey for fungal pathogens associated with ferns in Brazil, a tar spot-causing fungus was found Key words: on fronds of Pleopeltis astrolepis. This was recognised as belonging to Inocyclus (Parmulariaceae). After comparison Ascomycota with other species in the genus, it was concluded that the fungus on P. astrolepis is a new species, described here as Brazil Inocyclus angularis sp. nov. Neotropics tropical ferns Article info: 7 January 2014; Accepted: 29 April 2014; Published: 9 May 2014. INTRODUCTION molecular-based reappraisal of the family is desirable, technical difficulties for dealing with such biotrophic The mycodiversity in Brazil is very rich, and numerous novel parasites still frustrates progress. Nevertheless the records of known and new fungal taxa have recently been description of novel taxa of Parmulariaceae should not be published, as mycological activity appears to be gaining interrupted awaiting for adequate methodologies to become momentum in this country. Poorly exploited biomes, such as available for molecular studies. Herein, a new member of the semi-arid Caatinga (Isabel et al. 2013, Leão-Ferreira et the family, found on a fern in Brazil during our ongoing al. -
Jhon Alexander Osorio Romero
INVENTARIO TAXONÓMICO DE ESPECIES PERTENECIENTES AL GÉNERO PHYLLACHORA (FUNGI ASCOMYCOTA ) ASOCIADAS A LA VEGETACIÓN DE SABANA NEOTROPICAL (CERRADO BRASILERO) CON ÉNFASIS EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL DE BRASILIA DF. JHON ALEXANDER OSORIO ROMERO UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS UNIVERSIDAD DEL QUINDÍO UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PEREIRA MAESTRÍA EN BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL PEREIRA 2008 INVENTARIO TAXONÓMICO DE ESPECIES PERTENECIENTES AL GÉNERO PHYLLACHORA (FUNGI ASCOMYCOTA ) ASOCIADAS A LA VEGETACIÓN DE SABANA NEOTROPICAL (CERRADO BRASILERO) CON ÉNFASIS EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL DE BRASILIA DF. JHON ALEXANDER OSORIO ROMERO Trabajo de grado presentado como requisito para optar al título de Magíster en Biología Vegetal Orientado por: CARLOS ANTONIO INÁCIO PhD. Departamento de Fitopatología Universidad de Brasilia Brasilia, D.F Brasil UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS UNIVERSIDAD DEL QUINDÍO UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PEREIRA MAESTRÍA EN BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL PEREIRA 2008 DEDICATORIA A Dios, por ser el artífice de todo y permitirme alcanzar mis objetivos. A mis padres, quienes han aplaudido cada uno de mis logros y me han señalado correctamente los senderos del respeto, la honestidad, la perseverancia y la humildad; su confianza y apoyo incondicional han sido herramientas esenciales para cumplir con este importante objetivo en mi vida. A mi novia y mejor amiga Andrea, por ser mi fuerza y templanza, por mostrarme las bondades de la vida y ser mi fuente de inspiración para nunca desfallecer en el intento. A la memoria de mi Grecco. “La ciencia apenas sirve para darnos una idea de la extensión de nuestra ignorancia”. Félicité Robert de Lammenais AGRADECIMIENTOS Quisiera resaltar aquellas personas, que contribuyeron para llevar en buen término la realización de este trabajo y que enseguida me refiero: Especial agradecimiento al profesor (PhD), Carlos Antonio Inácio , mi orientador científico y quien me brindó la oportunidad de realizar esta importante investigación; a él, doy gracias por el apoyo científico, material y humano, por su colaboración y dedicación en mi formación como investigador. -
Fungi from Palms. XLVII. a New Species of Asterina on Palms from India
Fungal Diversity Fungi from palms. XLVII. A new species of Asterina on palms from India V.B. Hosagoudarl, T.K. Abrahaml, C.K. Bijul and K.D. Hyde2 IDivision of Microbiology, Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pal ode 695 562, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. 2Centre for Research in Fungal Diversity, Department of Ecology and Biodiversity, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China Hosagoudar, V.B., Abraham, T.K., Biju, C.K. and Hyde, K.D. (2001). Fungi from palms. XLVII. A new species of Asterina on palms in India. Fungal Diversity 6: 69-73. During investigations into the foliicolous fungi in the Montane forests of Southern India, we collected an undescribed species of Asterina on leaves of Calamus sp. The new species is described and illustrated, and compared with other species of Asterina on palms. Key words: Asterinaceae, new species, black mildews. Introduction Asterina species usually occur on the surface of leaves and to the unaided eye their colonies appear as indistinct dirty patches, comprising superficial mycelium with lateral hyphopodia, and having orbicular and astomatous thryriothecia. Hyphopodia produce intracellular, bulbous haustoria from their lower surface. Thyriothecia are shield-like structures made up of rows of cells, radiating from the central stellately dehiscing ostiole (Fig. 2). Asci are globose or ovate, 4-8-spored and bitunicate. Ascospores are ellipsoidal, bicelled with deeply constricted septa and brown (Fig. 3) and germinate by producing 1-2 appressoria from one or both cells. In this paper we describe a new species of Asterina based on a specimen collected on palm leaves in the Montane forests of Southern India and provide notes on other Asterina species from palms. -
Braun (10 Pages)
Fungal Diversity New records and host plants of fly-speck fungi from Panama Tina A. Hofmann* and Meike Piepenbring Institut für Ökologie, Evolution und Diversität (Botanik), J.W.-Goethe Universität, Siesmayerstrasse 70-72, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Hofmann, T.A. and Piepenbring, M. (2006). New records and host plants of fly-speck fungi from Panama. Fungal Diversity 22: 55-70. Fly-speck fungi are bitunicate Ascomycota forming small thyriothecia on the surface of plant organs. New records of this group of fungi for Panama and new host plants are described and illustrated, Asterina sphaerelloides on Phoradendron novae-helveticae and Morenoina epilobii on unknown host (Asterinaceae); Micropeltis lecythisii on Chrysophyllum cainito (Micropeltidaceae); Schizothyrium rufulum on Encyclia sp. and Myriangiella roupalae on Salacia sp. (Schizothyriaceae) and Chaetothyrium vermisporum and its anamorph Merismella concinna on a Rubiaceae (Chaetothyriaceae). Key words: Asterinaceae, Chaetothyriaceae, Micropeltidaceae, Schizothyriaceae, thyriothecia Introduction Fly-speck fungi are inconspicuous Ascomycota mainly found in the tropics and subtropics. They form small scutellate fruiting bodies, called thyriothecia, on the surface of host organs. They are plant parasites on living leaves and stems (Theissen, 1913; Stevens and Ryan, 1939), saprobes on dead leaves and stems (Ellis, 1976) or commensals (fungal epiphylls) on living leaves (Gilbert et al., 2006). Saprobes are found in temperate zones as well as in the tropics or subtropics. True plant parasites and commensals, which are thought to be species-rich, are delimited to tropical or subtropical regions of the world. Most fly-speck fungi belong to one of two subclasses of bitunicate Ascomycota: Chaetothyriomycetidae or Dothideomycetidae (Kirk et al., 2001). -
Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two
(topsheet) Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113. Fieldiana, Botany H. Thorsten Lumbsch Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7881 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] Sabine M. Huhndorf Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7855 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] 1 (cover page) FIELDIANA Botany NEW SERIES NO 00 Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 H. Thorsten Lumbsch Sabine M. Huhndorf [Date] Publication 0000 PUBLISHED BY THE FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2 Table of Contents Abstract Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009 Introduction Literature Cited Index to Ascomycota Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Geoglossomycetes Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae 3 Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 Introduction Literature Cited 4 Abstract Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in the phylum Ascomycota. -
Microfungi Associated with Camellia Sinensis: a Case Study of Leaf and Shoot Necrosis on Tea in Fujian, China
Mycosphere 12(1): 430–518 (2021) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/6 Microfungi associated with Camellia sinensis: A case study of leaf and shoot necrosis on Tea in Fujian, China Manawasinghe IS1,2,4, Jayawardena RS2, Li HL3, Zhou YY1, Zhang W1, Phillips AJL5, Wanasinghe DN6, Dissanayake AJ7, Li XH1, Li YH1, Hyde KD2,4 and Yan JY1* 1Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People’s Republic of China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Tha iland 3 Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fu’an 355015, People’s Republic of China 4Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People’s Republic of China 5Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Campo Grande, 1749–016 Lisbon, Portugal 6 CAS, Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 7School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China Manawasinghe IS, Jayawardena RS, Li HL, Zhou YY, Zhang W, Phillips AJL, Wanasinghe DN, Dissanayake AJ, Li XH, Li YH, Hyde KD, Yan JY 2021 – Microfungi associated with Camellia sinensis: A case study of leaf and shoot necrosis on Tea in Fujian, China. Mycosphere 12(1), 430– 518, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/6 Abstract Camellia sinensis, commonly known as tea, is one of the most economically important crops in China. -
Some Rare and Interesting Fungal Species of Phylum Ascomycota from Western Ghats of Maharashtra: a Taxonomic Approach
Journal on New Biological Reports ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) JNBR 7(3) 120 – 136 (2018) Published by www.researchtrend.net Some rare and interesting fungal species of phylum Ascomycota from Western Ghats of Maharashtra: A taxonomic approach Rashmi Dubey Botanical Survey of India Western Regional Centre, Pune – 411001, India *Corresponding author: [email protected] | Received: 29 June 2018 | Accepted: 07 September 2018 | ABSTRACT Two recent and important developments have greatly influenced and caused significant changes in the traditional concepts of systematics. These are the phylogenetic approaches and incorporation of molecular biological techniques, particularly the analysis of DNA nucleotide sequences, into modern systematics. This new concept has been found particularly appropriate for fungal groups in which no sexual reproduction has been observed (deuteromycetes). Taking this view during last five years surveys were conducted to explore the Ascomatal fungal diversity in natural forests of Western Ghats of Maharashtra. In the present study, various areas were visited in different forest ecosystems of Western Ghats and collected the live, dried, senescing and moribund leaves, logs, stems etc. This multipronged effort resulted in the collection of more than 1000 samples with identification of more than 300 species of fungi belonging to Phylum Ascomycota. The fungal genera and species were classified in accordance to Dictionary of fungi (10th edition) and Index fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org). Studies conducted revealed that fungal taxa belonging to phylum Ascomycota (316 species, 04 varieties in 177 genera) ruled the fungal communities and were represented by sub phylum Pezizomycotina (316 species and 04 varieties belonging to 177 genera) which were further classified into two categories: (1).