DOCSLIB.ORG

In This Issue News Briefs from Around the Globe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
In This Issue News Briefs from Around the Globe The California Tech [email protected] VOLUME CXVII NUMBER 16 PASADENA, CALIFORNIA TECH.CALTECH.EDU MARCH 3, 2014 Theoretical Physicist Wins Feynman Teaching Prize Professor Steven Frautschi is this year’s awardee for the Feyman Prize for Excellence in Teaching. -California Institute of Technology Archives CYNTHIA ELLER This is the first time the Professor Frautschi as he is about Frautschi. “To me it was like a was concluding. As Frautschi Caltech Science Writer Feynman Prize has been awarded teaching. Frautschi is credited large cookie jar full of wonderful remembers it, “One evening at to an emeritus faculty member by several students with pulling goodies to dip into.” He studied home, I got a phone call from one Steven C. Frautschi, professor and also the first time it has been them through physics when they physics and math there but has of the other postdocs. He said, of theoretical physics, emeritus, awarded to a teaching assistant. thought they would fail. Students fond memories of auditing classes ‘You must come to the radiation at Caltech, has been awarded the Frautschi has won three ASCIT describe Frautschi as “amazing,” in art history and geology as well. laboratory tomorrow, because Richard P. Feynman Prize for (Associated Students of the “awesome,” and “beyond helpful.” After college, Frautschi won a Gell-Mann is asking questions, and Excellence in Teaching, which is California Institute of Technology) They enjoy his “use of uncommon Harvard fellowship to spend a year we can’t answer them.’” Fortunately, Caltech’s most prestigious teaching teaching awards during his time real-world examples” along with traveling through the Near East Frautschi had been considering honor. at Caltech. Since his retirement his “awesome Converse shoes,” and Europe, where he enjoyed “a the problems Gell-Mann asked Named after Caltech physicist from full-time teaching in 2006, and they say “learning from him great many operas among other about, and the two ended up Richard P. Feynman, the prize is Frautschi has continued on at is a blast.” Others go even further. things.” Graduate school followed collaborating while Frautschi awarded annually to a Caltech Caltech as a teaching assistant A biology major confesses, “I used at Stanford University, where began an assistant professorship professor “who demonstrates, for the freshman Physics 1 to absolutely hate physics because Frautschi concluded that theory, at Cornell University. Within the in the broadest sense, unusual class in classical mechanics and I thought it was too difficult rather than experiment, would be year, Frautschi was invited to join ability, creativity, and innovation electromagnetism. As Frautschi and useless, but Frautschi really his forte in physics. After Stanford, the faculty at Caltech. in undergraduate and graduate explains, “There is a long tradition clarified my understanding and Frautschi pursued postdoctoral “At that time, Feynman and classroom or laboratory teaching.” of having at least some of the sparked my interest in physics.” fellowships at the Hideki Yukawa Gell-Mann were active, and sections in freshman physics Now, says this student, “I wouldn’t Institute for Theoretical Physics in there were wonderful students taught by Caltech professors. be opposed to being a physics Kyoto and at UC Berkeley. also, so coming to Caltech was a I’ve just stepped into that major solely because of him.” Frautschi’s eventual move very attractive opportunity,” says tradition. I love the material Another student says simply, “I to Caltech was initiated when Frautschi. Frautschi actually knew In this issue in basic physics and how it want to be like Professor Frautschi Murray Gell-Mann (later a Nobel the prize’s namesake personally affects so many things in the when I grow up.” Prize winner and now the Robert and had the opportunity to watch world around us, and I like Those are big shoes to fill. Andrews Millikan Professor of him teach. the continued contact with Frautschi, raised in Wisconsin, Theoretical Physics, Emeritus) NEWS young people very much.” matriculated at Harvard when visited Berkeley in 1961, just as Caltech students are he was only 16 years old. “I had a Frautschi’s postdoctoral work New events by as enthusiastic about wonderful time at Harvard,” says on strongly interacting particles Continued on pg. 3 the Caltech Y 3 News briefs from around the globe Helping readers burst out of the Caltech bubble CANDIDATE STATE- MENTS Need to know < 100 words about the world this week – topics sorted from good to bad Statements for up4- coming elections by The Tech Eds US places 2nd at Sochi 28 medals total, 2nd behind Russia at 33; 9 gold, 7 silver, 12 bronze [CNN] FEATURE Baby born on street 39 –year-old British woman gives birth while hailing taxi to hospital [BBC] New crossword6 UK murderers sentenced 45 years, and life sentence for the murderers of UK soldier Lee Rigby [CNN] Heavy rains in So. Cal 6 inches of rain by Saturday, causing mudslides after severe drought [CNN] SPORTS Swimming and Tensions rise in Crimea 15,000 Russian troops estimated to occupy the Ukranian province [CNN] diving team ends or more years of prison for Oscar Pistorius, life sentence possible [CNN] season 7 Pistorius trial Monday 15 Phil Hoffman death ID’ed 3 others arrested in connection, drug mixture ID’ed as cause of death [CNN] EWS 2 MARCH 3, 2014 N THE CALIFORNIA TECH Food with Mannion! ASCIT Minutes Do you like eating food? ASCIT Board of Directors Meeting How about free food at nice restaurants? Minutes for February 18, 2014. Taken by Catherine Jamshidi Ever want to tell the world exactly what you think of Officers Present: Connor Coley, Catherine Jamshidi, Connie Hsueh, Michelle said food? Tang, Zach Rivkin, Monica Enlow, Malvika Verma The Tech will be beginning a new column to chroni- Guests: Connor Rosen, Patrick Nikong, Ellora Sarkar, Elliot Simon, Chris Dosen cle the foodie experiences of new writers every other week...The Catch: They’ll be going head-to-head with Call to Order: 10:05 pm Tom Mannion who will be reviewing the same restau- President’s Report (Zach): rant. If you have ever thought you were more of a gour- • There will be afternoon tea at 3pm on Sunday, March 2nd to meet the current Board of Directors at Tom Mannion’s house. Prospective ASCIT mand than our resident master chef, now’s your chance candidates should attend to learn more about the various positions. to prove it! Officer’s Reports: Email us for a spot on the list at [email protected] • V.P. of Academic Affairs (ARC Chair: Malvika): o The Collaboration Policy Checklist was distributed through Division Chairs. No word yet on how it’s been received. o The recommendations ARC + UASH made with regard to the The California Tech academic eligibility proposal will be used to revise Dean Kiewiet’s proposal o The ARC is working to change due times for core classes to reduce Caltech 40-58, Pasadena, CA 91125 the pressure to pull all-nighters (for example, Ma1a due Monday at advertising e-mail: [email protected] Write editorial e-mail: [email protected] 10am encourages Sunday all-nighters) th o The first Dinner with a Prof will be Feb. 27 with Professor Alan Weinstein. Students are encouraged to sign up for the lottery spots. Editors-in-Chief Jonathan Schor articles for Stanford Schor • V.P. of Non-Academic Affairs (IHC Chair: Connor): News Editors o The Bechtel memo, which had been sent to President-elect Neera Shah Rosenbaum, was also sent to a trustee on the Student Experience Nehaly Shah the Tech Committee Photography Editor o Zach and I are working on a fire safety/education program in Alex Hsu conjunction with Safety. Details TBD. o Congratulations to Erin Evans, our newest IHC member! • Director of Operations (Connie): o Join the Little t team! If you’re interested in contributing to next year’s Little t, we would love for you to join us. Email [email protected] o The Take a Prof/TA to Lunch program is ongoing – email Staff [email protected] if you want to take your professor or Brad Chattergoon Nailen Matschke grad TA to lunch! Parul Pubbi Shannon Wang • Treasurer (Monica): o Nothing to report this week. • Social Director (Michelle): o If you want to join the Executive Social Committee, please contact Michelle Tang at [email protected] o There is a movie screening of Josh, directed by a Caltech alum, on Friday, 2/28, at 7:30pm in Baxter. o Be a Kid Again will take place on Sunday, 3/2, at 7pm at Tom Mannion’s house. o Dabney and Ruddock Interhouses are in the upcoming weekends. o A formal will likely take place third term Circulation Manager Michael Paluchniak • Secretary (Cat): Advisor Richard Kipling o Gathering elections results from the houses to update donut. o The new IHC photos are up! The Tech is published weekly except dur- o The remaining Student Experience Town Halls are as follows: ing vacation and examination periods by Ricketts March 1 1:00 pm Ricketts Dining Hall the Associated Students of the California Institute of Technology, Inc. The opinions Ruddock March 1 3:00 pm Ruddock Dining Hall expressed herein are strictly those of the authors and advertisers. Dabney March 8 2:00 pm Dabney Dining Hall Letters and submissions are welcome; e- mail submissions to [email protected] as plain-text attachments, including the au- thor’s name, by Friday of the week before o Come to a BoD Meeting! Tuesdays at 10pm in SAC15. Guests are publication. The Tech does accept anony- mous contributions under special circum- always welcome. stances. The editors reserve the right to edit and abridge all submissions for any reason.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Scaling Laws in Particle Physics and Astrophysics
    SCALING LAWS IN PARTICLE PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS RUDOLF MURADYAN Dedicated to the Golden Jubilee (1961-2011) of publication of the article by Geoffrey Chew and Steven Frautschi in Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 394, 1961, where a celebrated scaling law J m2 has been conjectured for spin/mass dependence of hadrons. G. Chew S. Frautschi 1. INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS SCALING? Any polynomial power law f() x c xn , where constant c has a dimension dim f dimc (dimx )n exhibits the property of scaling or scale invariance. Usually n is called scaling exponent. The word scaling express the fact that function f is shape-invariant with respect to the dilatation transformation x x f ( x) c ( x)n n f() x and this transformation preserves the shape of function f . We say, following Leonhard Euler, that f is homogeneous of degree “n” if for any value of parameter f ( x) n f() x . Differentiating this relation with respect to and putting 1we obtain simple differential equation x f() x n f() x solution of which brings back to the polynomial power scaling law. There are tremendously many different scaling laws in Nature. The most important of them can be revealed by Google search of scaling site:nobelprize.org in the official site of Nobel Foundation, where nearly 100 results appears. Ten of them are shown below: 1. Jerome I. Friedman - Nobel Lecture 2. Daniel C. Tsui - Nobel Lecture 3. Gerardus 't Hooft - Nobel Lecture 4. Henry W. Kendall - Nobel Lecture 5. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes - Nobel Lecture 6. Jack Steinberger - Nobel Lecture 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Courier Volume 45 Number 6 July/August 2005
    INTERNATIONACERL JOURNAL OF HIGH-ENERGNY PHYSIC S COURIER VOLUME 45 NUMBER 6 JULY/AUGUST 2005 LABORATORIES FREDHOYLE LAKE BAIKAL SLAC reorganizes The life of a pioneer in The next step towards forthe future p6 nuclear astrophysics pl5 higher energies p24 Linde Kryotechnik AG & Linde BOC Process Plants LLC 4.5K Helium Coldbox for the Spallation Neutron Source at ORNL Coldbox in final stage of fabrication at the Linde shop in Coldbox ready to load on special the Port of Catoosa, Oklahoma, USA low clearance trailer Coldbox in operation at the SNS Central Helium Liquefier Linde KyotechnikAG Phone:+41 (0)52 304 05 55 Linde BOC Process Plants LLC Phone:+1 918 250 8522 DaettlikonerstrasseS Fax: +41 (0)52 304 05 50 Cryogenic Plants and Services Fax: +1 918 250 6915 CH-8422 Pfungen Email: [email protected] 3522 East 61st Street [email protected] Switzerland www.linde-kryotechmk.ch Tulsa, OK 74133-1923/USA www.lindebocpp.com X-ftaqr Oefecfor Digital Puke Processor XR-tOOCR at 149 eV FWHM Resolution No Liquid Nitrogen PX4 Solid State Design Digital Pulse Processor Power Supply Easy to Use Shaping Amplifier Low Cost MCA Features APPLICATIONS • Trapezoidal shaping to reduce • Nuclear Physics ballistic deficit • Synchroton Radiation • Wide range of shaping time settings • High Energy Physics • High count rate capability • Neutron Experiments • High throughput • Astrophysics • MCA with 8 k channels • Research & Teaching • High energy resolution • Nuclear Medicine • Excellent pile-up rejection • X-Ray Fluorescence • Enhanced stability • USB interface XR100CR X~Ray Detector XR100CR fitted for vacuum • Software instrument control, data with P;X4 Digital Pulse applications Visit Us Now Processor, Power Supply, www.amptek.com acquisition and analysis Shaping Amplifier & MCA • Oscilloscope mode available AMPTEK Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Strong and Weak Senses of Theory-Ladenness of Experimentation: Theory-Driven Versus Exploratory Experiments in the History of High-Energy Particle Physics
    [Accepted for Publication in Science in Context] The Strong and Weak Senses of Theory-Ladenness of Experimentation: Theory-Driven versus Exploratory Experiments in the History of High-Energy Particle Physics Koray Karaca University of Wuppertal Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and Technology Studies (IZWT) University of Wuppertal Gaußstr. 20 42119 Wuppertal, Germany [email protected] Argument In the theory-dominated view of scientific experimentation, all relations of theory and experiment are taken on a par; namely, that experiments are performed solely to ascertain the conclusions of scientific theories. As a result, different aspects of experimentation and of the relation of theory to experiment remain undifferentiated. This in turn fosters a notion of theory- ladenness of experimentation (TLE) that is too coarse-grained to accurately describe the relations of theory and experiment in scientific practice. By contrast, in this article, I suggest that TLE should be understood as an umbrella concept that has different senses. To this end, I introduce a three-fold distinction among the theories of high-energy particle physics (HEP) as background theories, model theories and phenomenological models. Drawing on this categorization, I contrast two types of experimentation, namely, “theory-driven” and “exploratory” experiments, and I distinguish between the “weak” and “strong” senses of TLE in the context of scattering experiments from the history of HEP. This distinction enables to identify the exploratory character of the deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering experiments— performed at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) between the years 1967 and 1973—thereby shedding light on a crucial phase of the history of HEP, namely, the discovery of “scaling”, which was the decisive step towards the construction of quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD) as a gauge theory of strong interactions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of String Theory
    THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Dean Rickles A BRIEF HISTORY OF STRING THEORY From Dual Models to M-Theory 123 THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Series editors Avshalom C. Elitzur Unit of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Gières, France e-mail: [email protected] Laura Mersini-Houghton Department of Physics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255 USA e-mail: [email protected] Maximilian Schlosshauer Department of Physics, University of Portland 5000 North Willamette Boulevard Portland, OR 97203, USA e-mail: [email protected] Mark P. Silverman Department of Physics, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA e-mail: [email protected] Jack A. Tuszynski Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada e-mail: [email protected] Rüdiger Vaas Center for Philosophy and Foundations of Science, University of Giessen, 35394, Giessen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] H. Dieter Zeh Gaiberger Straße 38, 69151, Waldhilsbach, Germany e-mail: [email protected] For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5342 THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Series editors A. C. Elitzur L. Mersini-Houghton M. Schlosshauer M. P. Silverman J. A. Tuszynski R. Vaas H. D. Zeh The books in this collection are devoted to challenging and open problems at the forefront of modern science, including related philosophical debates. In contrast to typical research monographs, however, they strive to present their topics in a manner accessible also to scientifically literate non-specialists wishing to gain insight into the deeper implications and fascinating questions involved. Taken as a whole, the series reflects the need for a fundamental and interdisciplinary approach to modern science.
    [Show full text]
  • Stanley Mandelstam, 1928 2016: )£
    Stanley Mandelstam, 1928 2016: Brief Biography andStanley Selected Mandelstam Publications: with Commentary1 Brief Biography and Selected Publications with Commentary ௜⧢哇 £ Ling-LieLing-Lie ChauChau (喬玲麗)) University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Professor Emerita in Physics and [email protected] GGAM (Graduate Group of Applied Mathematics) University of California, Davis, CA95616 The enduring in uences of Stanley Mandelstam's publications are deep and diverse. They a ect almost all the current major research e orts in theoretical and mathematical physics that try to deepen our understanding of the physical universe. Reviewing Stan- ley's accomplishments o ers a rare opportunity for everyone interested, experts as well as nonexperts, to gain a perspective about the current status of theoretical and mathe- matical physics and what to look for in the future. This paper presents a brief biography of Stanley and a selection of his publications, grouped together according to subject matters, with commentary.2 Fig. 1. Stanley Mandelstam at the 1961 Solvay Conference.3 £Professor Emerita in Physics and GGAM (Graduate Group of Applied Mathematics), UC Davis. 1 A contribution to the \Memorial Volume1 for Stanley Mandelstam," editors N. Berkovits, L. Brink, L. L. Chau, K. K. Phua and C. Thorn (World Scienti c Publishing, to be published in 2017). It is referred to as \the Memorial Volume" in the rest of the paper. 2 For a very short highlight of this paper, see author's Physics Today Obituary for Stanley Mandelstam, May issue 2017. About the genesis of these two papers see the Acknowledgments in this paper. 3 The photo is cropped from the wall-size photo of the 1961 Solvay conference on the 4th oor of the UC Davis Physics Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Dean Rickles a BRIEF HISTORY of STRING THEORY
    THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Dean Rickles A BRIEF HISTORY OF STRING THEORY From Dual Models to M-Theory 123 THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Series editors Avshalom C. Elitzur Unit of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Gières, France e-mail: [email protected] Laura Mersini-Houghton Department of Physics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255 USA e-mail: [email protected] Maximilian Schlosshauer Department of Physics, University of Portland 5000 North Willamette Boulevard Portland, OR 97203, USA e-mail: [email protected] Mark P. Silverman Department of Physics, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA e-mail: [email protected] Jack A. Tuszynski Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada e-mail: [email protected] Rüdiger Vaas Center for Philosophy and Foundations of Science, University of Giessen, 35394, Giessen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] H. Dieter Zeh Gaiberger Straße 38, 69151, Waldhilsbach, Germany e-mail: [email protected] For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5342 THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Series editors A. C. Elitzur L. Mersini-Houghton M. Schlosshauer M. P. Silverman J. A. Tuszynski R. Vaas H. D. Zeh The books in this collection are devoted to challenging and open problems at the forefront of modern science, including related philosophical debates. In contrast to typical research monographs, however, they strive to present their topics in a manner accessible also to scientifically literate non-specialists wishing to gain insight into the deeper implications and fascinating questions involved. Taken as a whole, the series reflects the need for a fundamental and interdisciplinary approach to modern science.
    [Show full text]
  • The Standard Theory of Particle Physics : Essays To
    August 11, 2016 9:28 The Standard Theory of Particle Physics - 9.61in x 6.69in b2471-ch01 page 1 Chapter 1 The Evolution of Quantum Field Theory: From QED to Grand Unification Gerard ’t Hooft Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University and Spinoza Institute, Postbox 80.195 3508 TD Utrecht, the Netherlands [email protected] In the early 1970s, after a slow start, and lots of hurdles, Quantum Field Theory emerged as the superior doctrine for understanding the interactions between relativistic sub-atomic particles. After the conditions for a relativistic field theoretical model to be renormalizable were established, there were two other developments that quickly accelerated acceptance of this approach: first the Brout–Englert–Higgs mechanism, and then asymptotic freedom. Together, these gave us a complete understanding of the perturbative sector of the theory, enough to give us a detailed picture of what is now usually called the Standard Model. Crucial for this understanding were the strong indications and encouragements provided by numerous experimental findings. Subsequently, non-perturbative fea- tures of the quantum field theories were addressed, and the first proposals for completely unified quantum field theories were launched. Since the use of contin- uous symmetries of all sorts, together with other topics of advanced mathematics, were recognised to be of crucial importance, many new predictions were pointed out, such as the Higgs particle, supersymmetry, and baryon number violation. There are still many challenges ahead. 1. The Early Days, Before 1970 Before 1970, the particle physics community was (unequally) divided concerning the The Standard Theory of Particle Physics Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com relevance of quantised fields for the understanding of subatomic particles and their interactions.
    [Show full text]
  • Corroboration- Dissipation Models:Part One
    Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.2, No.6, 2012 GRAND UNIFIED FIELD THEORY-A PREDATOR PREY APPROACH: CORROBORATION- DISSIPATION MODELS:PART ONE 1Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, 2Prof B S Kiranagi 3Prof C S Bagewadi 1Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, Post doctoral researcher, Dr KNP Kumar has three PhD’s, one each in Mathematics, Economics and Political science and a D.Litt. in Political Science, Department of studies in Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shimoga, Karnataka, India Correspondence Mail id : [email protected] 2Prof B S Kiranagi, UGC Emeritus Professor (Department of studies in Mathematics), Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Karnataka, India 3Prof C S Bagewadi, Chairman , Department of studies in Mathematics and Computer science, Jnanasahyadri Kuvempu university, Shankarghatta, Shimoga district, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT: A system of EMF (ELECTROMAGNETIC FOR FIELD) decelerating the dissipation coefficient of GF (GRAVITATIONAL FIELD) and parallel system of GF that contribute to the dissipation of the velocity of production of EMF in an accelerated sense is investigated. It is shown that the time independence of the contributions portrays another system by itself and constitutes the equilibrium solution of the original time independent system. With the methodology reinforced with the explanations, we write, parri passu the governing equations with the nomenclature for the systems in the foregoing, including those of SNF AND WNF system. Further papers extensively draw inferences upon such concatenation process, ipso facto fait accompli. A final Grand Unified Theory is proposed and the equations are given in the annexure, Which can be solved by the same methodology of the present paper mutatis mutandis.
    [Show full text]
  • |||GET||| String Theory Compactifications 1St Edition
    STRING THEORY COMPACTIFICATIONS 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Mariana Grana | 9783319543154 | | | | | String Theory in Four Dimensions, Volume 1 Bibcode String Theory Compactifications 1st edition PhRvD Approximation theory Clifford analysis Clifford algebra Differential equations Complex differential equations Ordinary differential equations Partial differential equations Stochastic differential equations Differential geometry Differential forms Gauge theory Geometric analysis Dynamical systems Chaos theory Control theory Functional analysis Operator algebra Operator theory Harmonic analysis Fourier analysis Multilinear algebra Exterior Geometric Tensor Vector Multivariable calculus Exterior Geometric Tensor Vector Numerical analysis Numerical linear algebra Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations Numerical methods for partial differential equations Validated numerics Variational calculus. Theoretical framework in physics. String Theory Compactifications. Although there were only a handful of consistent superstring theories, it remained a mystery why there was not just one consistent formulation. All Pages Books Journals. This in turn can be described as the size of an extra eleventh dimension which is compact. Views Read Edit View history. Mathematicians often strive String Theory Compactifications 1st edition a classification or list of all mathematical objects of a given type. In this situation, the manifolds are called mirror manifolds, and the relationship between the two physical theories is called mirror symmetry. Many critics of string theory have commented on this state of affairs. This is because the standard model fails to incorporate the force of gravity and because of problems such as the hierarchy problem and the inability to explain the structure of fermion masses or dark matter. In fact, Duff and his collaborators showed that this construction reproduces exactly the strings appearing in type IIA superstring theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Particle Physics & Quantum Field Theory
    Now available on WorldSciNet Particle Physics & Quantum Field Theory New & Notable Books in 2021-2022 Textbook Textbook Lectures on Quantum Field Theory Lectures on Accelerator (2nd Edition) Physics by Ashok Das (University of Rochester, USA) by Alexander Wu Chao (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USA) Reviews of the First Edition: “This book is a comprehensive introduction to Accelerators have been driving research modern quantum field theory. The topics under and industrial advances for decades. This consideration would be of great interest for textbook illustrates the physical principles every physicist and mathematician who are behind these incredible machines, often with interested in methods of the quantum physics.” intuitive pictures and simple mathematical Zentralblatt MATH models. Pure formalisms are avoided as This book comprises the lectures of a two- much as possible. The style is informal and semester course on quantum field theory, accessible to graduate-level students without presented in an informal and personal prior knowledge in accelerators. manner. The course starts with relativistic one-particle systems, and develops the basics 700pp Oct 2020 of quantum field theory with an analysis on 978-981-122-796-7(pbk) US$88 £75 the representations of the Poincaré group. The second edition includes two 978-981-122-673-1 US$188 £165 new chapters, one on Nielsen identities and the other on basics of global supersymmetry. Beam Acceleration in Crystals 940pp Jul 2020 and Nanostructures 978-981-122-216-0(pbk) US98 £85 Proceedings
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Steven Frautschi
    STEVEN C. FRAUTSCHI (1933 – ) INTERVIEWED BY SHIRLEY K. COHEN June 17 and 20, 2003 ARCHIVES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California Subject area Physics Abstract An interview in two sessions with Steven C. Frautschi, professor of theoretical physics in the Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy. Dr. Frautschi discusses his family background and his early years in Madison, Wisconsin. He recalls matriculating, age 16, at Harvard, where his advisor was J. H. van Vleck; graduating in 1954 with an AB in physics, entering Stanford after a year spent bicycling around Europe on a Harvard traveling fellowship. At Stanford, under Sidney Drell, he and James Bjorken worked out the theory for an experiment being conducted by Nobel laureate Burton Richter. After receiving his PhD in 1958 he spent a postdoctoral year at Hideki Yukawa’s Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kyoto, followed by a two-year postdoctoral stint at UC Berkeley, where he worked with Geoffrey Chew on Chew’s “bootstrap” theory of strongly interacting particles and with Stanley Mandelstam on Regge poles. To Cornell in 1961. Invited to Caltech by Murray Gell-Mann; 1962 paper with Gell-Mann and Fred Zachariasen on Regge poles. Joins Caltech faculty as an assistant professor in the fall of 1962. Comments on the teaching of physics at Caltech in the early sixties; Gell-Mann and Richard P. Feynman; Gell-Mann’s interest in linguistics. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Frautschi_S Discusses his “statistical bootstrap” theory of the early 1970s for newly discovered strongly interacting particles. Discusses his 1982 paper in Science on the entropy of the observable universe.
    [Show full text]
  • Physics in the Cern Theory Division
    CERN LIBRARIES, GENEY A CHS-39 December 1993 1111/lll llllll II llllllll Ill lllll lllll lllll lllll lllll 11111111111111 llll CM-P00043026 STUDIES IN CERN HISTORY PHYSICS IN THE CERN THEORY DIVISION John ILIOPOULOS GENEVA 1993 The Study of CERN History is a project financed by institutions in several CERN Member States. This report presents preliminary findings, and is intended for incorporation into a more comprehensive study of CERN's history. It is distributed primarily to historians and sci­ entists to provoke discussion, and NO PART OF IT SHOULD BE CITED OR REPRO­ DUCED WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR. Comments and criticism are welcome, and should be sent to the author at Ecole Normale Superieure 24 rue Lhomond F-75231 Paris Cedex 05. Copyright History of CERN Project, Geneva, 1993 Physics in the CERN Theory Division John ILIOPOULOS GENEVA 1993 Physics in the CERN Theory Division J. Iliopoulos Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Birth of the Group 3 3. The Copenhagen years 3 4. Moving to Geneva 13 5. CERN, the Center of Europe 18 6. The rise of the Standard Model 31 7. Beyond the Standard Model 35 8. Conclusions 46 References 48 1 Physics in the CERN Theory Division 1. Introduction This chapter has not been written by a historian. In fact, my respect and my sympathy for historians have considerably increased in the course of this work; so has also my determination never to become one. I fully enjoyed the long hours I spent in the CERN archives reading old documents and manuscript notes, as well as the discussions I had with some of my senior colleagues, but even now, I cannot say that I really know what happened.
    [Show full text]