1819 William Collins, a Glaswegian Millworker, Sets up a Company for Printing and Publishing Pamphlets, Sermons, Hymn Books, and Prayer Books
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1819 William Collins, a Glaswegian millworker, sets up a company for printing and publishing pamphlets, sermons, hymn books, and prayer books. 1825 Collins starts shipping books to Canada to be sold at Halifax-area bookstores owned by the MacKinlay family. 1878 The company publishes its first history of the Canadian Maritime provinces, an educational title aimed specifically at a Canadian audience. The title is sold across the country by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 1930 Franklin F. Appleton establishes the Canadian branch of William Collins on the fourth floor of 70 Bond Street in downtown Toronto. Also present in the building is the office of the Macmillan Company of Canada. Fun fact: Appleton began his bookselling career in Toronto as a shop assistant for his uncle, Albert Britnell, whose former book shop (now a Starbucks) is adjacent to HarperCollins’ Canadian office. 1932 William Collins, Sons & Co. (Canada) Ltd. is incorporated on September 27. 1941 Publication of Hugh MacLennan’s Barometer Rising. 1942 Collins establishes the White Circle Pocket Editions imprint, which reprints successful British, American, and Canadian titles in cheap paperback editions. In October, The Globe and Mail notes, “Canadian-made reprints of books of proved popularity mean a long step forward in local publishing. Among other things it involves the inclusion of Canadian books as we do not find these appearing often in imported reprints. The literary level of the White Circle books is generally high. They are neatly made and it is a pleasure to encounter old friends.” Between 1942 and 1952, Collins publishes 459 editions by 142 authors under the White Circle imprint. Publication of Grace Campbell’s Thorn-Apple Tree. 1943 Collins begins designing its own covers for the White Circle imprint (the initial 50 books featured text- only covers). The primary designer—and one of the few women to work in paperback publishing at this time—is Margaret Paull, who joined Collins in 1943 and retired in 1985. Paull was recommended for the job by her former mentor at the Ontario College of Art, Franklin Carmichael, who was famously the youngest member of the Group of Seven, and an occasional cover designer at Collins (Carmichael contributed illustrations to Grace Campbell’s Thorn-Apple Tree and The Higher Hill, as well as overseeing design and layout of a number of titles in this era). Between 1943 and 1947 Paull creates 67 covers for the White Circle imprint. John D. Robins’ The Incomplete Anglers wins the Governor General’s Award for Non-Fiction. 1944 Publication of Grace Campbell’s The Higher Hill. Due to the international success of Thorn-Apple Tree, expectations for Campbell’s second novel are high. However, the book almost isn’t completed after tragedy strikes early in the year, when Campbell’s twin sons in the RCAF are killed within a month of each other. Collins managing director Franklin F. Appleton spends the summer gently prompting his author for chapters and completed proofs, and in the fall he announces an initial print run of 10,000 copies in time to catch the Christmas rush. 1945 Hugh MacLennan’s Two Solitudes wins the Governor General’s Award for Fiction. 1947 The White Circle imprint begins using photo covers for its books. This was unique in Canada at the time. Franklin F. Appleton retires as managing director of William Collins, Sons & Co. The Globe and Mail notes, “Mr. Appleton not only expanded Collins’ import business in a spectacular way but, being a thorough Canadian, he turned the concern into a Canadian house. Seventy-three per cent of all Collins books sold in Canada are now made here, and the export business from Toronto is substantial. Mr. Appleton’s importance lies in the fact that he loved publishing more than profits, though Canada has seen no shrewder salesman. To a natural talent for publishing, Mr. Appleton added friendliness, fairness and integrity. He never misrepresented a book.” C.H. Sweeny and R. Ross Taylor become managing directors. 1948 The Collins office and warehouse relocate to 53 Avenue Road in Toronto. [CATCH PHOTO] Hugh MacLennan’s The Precipice wins the Governor General’s Award for Fiction. 1949 Hugh MacLennan’s Cross-Country wins the Governor General’s Award for Non-Fiction. 1951 Franklin F. Appleton dies. 1952 David Walker’s The Pillar wins the Governor General’s Award for Fiction. 1953 David Walker’s Digby wins the Governor General’s Award for Fiction. 1956 The Collins office and warehouse relocate to 10 Dyas Road in Don Mills. [CATCH PHOTO OF STAMP] 1966 The office and warehouse relocate to a new building at 100 Lesmill Road in Don Mills on property formerly owned by Canadian business tycoon and breeder of thoroughbred race horses E. P. Taylor. The property had previously been used to stable some of Taylor’s stock. 1977 William Collins, Sons & Co. Ltd announces a successful $50,000 bid for Canadian rights to John Fowles’Daniel Martin. According to The Globe and Mail, “this is the first time Canadian rights for an international book have been negotiated separately from Commonwealth rights, and shows an increasing importance of Canada as a market.” 1989 William Collins merges with Harper & Row. Former literary agents Nancy and Stanley Colbert are contracted to manage newly created HarperCollins Publishers Ltd (the Canadian publishing program) and HarperCollins Canada (the distribution business). The office relocate to 55 Avenue Road, next door to the building occupied by William Collins between 1948 and 1966. 1992 Phyllis Bruce establishes her Canadian-focused imprint Phyllis Bruce Books, which publishes fiction and non-fiction from authors across the country. 1993 Publication of Timothy Findley’s Headhunter, a #1 national bestseller. Publication of Thomas King’s Green Grass, Running Water. The novel is shortlisted for the Governor General’s Award for Fiction and becomes part of Canadian high school and university curricula. HarperCollins is named Publisher of the Year by the Canadian Booksellers Association at the 1993 Libris Awards. 1994 Publication of Sharon Butala’s The Perfection of the Morning: An Apprenticeship in Nature. The book is a finalist for the Governor General’s Award for Non-Fiction. 1995 Publication of Timothy Findley’s The Piano Man’s Daughter, an immediate #1 national bestseller. Rosemary Sullivan wins the Governor General’s Award for Non-Fiction for her biography Shadow Maker: The Life of Gwendolyn MacEwen. Sullivan also takes home the Canadian Author’s Association Prize for Non-Fiction, the University of British Columbia President’s Medal for Canadian Biography, and the City of Toronto Book Prize, and is shortlisted for the Ontario Trillium Prize. HarperCollins is named Publisher of the Year by the Canadian Booksellers Association at the 1995 Libris Awards. 1996 Publication of Cecil Foster’s A Place Called Heaven: The Meaning of Being Black in Canada. 1997 Publication of Kenneth Oppel’s Silverwing. This young adult novel wins numerous literary and reader’s choice awards, launching Oppel’s international publishing career. Publication of Robin Sharma’s The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari. This mark the beginning of a series that would go on to sell over 5 million copies worldwide and be published in over 45 languages. 1998 Diane Schoemperlen’s Forms of Devotion wins the Governor General’s Award for Fiction. Publication of Cecil Foster’s Island Wings. 1999 Bonnie Burnard’s A Good House wins the Giller Prize. Publication of Timothy Findley’s Pilgrim, the last of the beloved author’s literary novels. 2001 Richard B. Wright wins both the Giller Prize and the Governor General’s Award for Fiction for his novel Clara Callan. Arthur Slade’s Dust wins the Governor General’s Award for Children’s Literature. Publication of Tomson Highway’s Caribou Song, a series of three illustrated children’s books published in both Cree and English. 2002 The office relocates to its current location on the 20th floor of 2 Bloor Street East in downtown Toronto. HarperCollins is named Publisher of the Year by the Canadian Booksellers Association at the 2002 Libris Awards. Timothy Findley dies in France. Phyllis Bruce receives a Libris Award naming her Editor of the Year. Publication of Tomson Highway’s Dragon Fly Kites. 2003 Publication of Tomson Highway’s Fox on the Ice. 2004 Kenneth Oppel’s Airborn wins the Governor General’s Award for Children’s Literature. HarperCollins is named Publisher of the Year by the Canadian Booksellers Association at the 2004 Libris Awards. Phyllis Bruce receives a Libris Award naming her Editor of the Year. 2006 The Collins imprint launches and brings together authors that are experts in their fields. The imprint establishes a home for practical and popular non-fiction, publishing books from Olympic gold medallists, leading edge doctors, survivalists, tough-love financial gurus, and more.. Publication of Heather O’Neill’s Lullabies for Little Criminals marks the beginning of the young writer’s literary career. HarperCollins is named Publisher of the Year by the Canadian Booksellers Association at the 2006 Libris Awards. Afua Cooper’s The Hanging of Angelique is a finalist for the Governor General’s Award for Non-Fiction. Publication of Michael Kusugak’s The Curse of the Shaman, illustrated by Vladyana Krykora. 2007 Publication of Lawrence Hill’s The Book of Negroes. The novel would go on to sell 800,000 copies in Canada alone. 2008 Trish Magwood’s dish entertains wins a James Beard Foundation Book Award. 2009 Publication of Theo Fleury and Kirstie McLellan Day’s Playing with Fire. Publication of Lawrence Hill’s The Book of Negroes: Illustrated Edition. Publication of General Rick Hillier’s A Soldier First. 2010 Publication of Emma Donoghue’s Room. Publication of General Rick Hillier’s Leadership.