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A B Aboim, Sofi a, 94 Baas, Bernard, 13 adolescents bachha posh , 121 gender for, 50 Balsamo, Anne, 77, 80, 83 life without technologies, 44–5 Barad, Karen, 8 sexting , 41–59 Bartky, Sandra Lee, 85 sexual activity, 42 Baudrillard, Jean, 79 sexual impulses, 41 Baumeister, Roy, 93 sexual lives of, 55 Bellon, Yannick virtual environments for, 56 L’amour violé , 27 adult video games, 13 Benjamin, Walter, 29 agentic sexuality, 54 Berlin, sexuality in, 121 Aguilar, Laura Betterton, Rosemary, 32 Nature Self-Portraits , 33 billboards, 76 Ahmed, Sara, 72, 104, 108 for strip clubs, 117 Alcoff, Linda, 70 Binkley, Timothy, 45 A Ma Soeur (Breillat), 25–6 biomedical technologies, 22 Appadurai, Arjun, 18, black popular culture, 121 76–7, 106 bodies, 4, 16, 64, 91, 95, 104, 117, 118 Asian sex slaves, 112 artifi ciality of, 86 assemblages concept, 95 biological substrate for sexuality, 73

Note: Page number followed by “n” refers to footnotes

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 155 M.G. Durham, Technosex, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28142-1 156 INDEX bodies (cont.) Cantú, Lionel, 94 boundaries and borders of, 2, 5 Cartesian dualism, 10 as effect of language, 68 celibacy, 66 in fi lms , 29 cell phones, 112 imagery, 35 for sexting, 43, 45–6 juncture/disjuncture of, 11 videos , 117 materiality, 22 censored sexual media, 98 politics of, 35 Cerami, Franz, 13–14 projects, 16 Chander, Kanchan, 34, 35 technological manipulation of, 82 Chaney, Nicole, 99 technological transformations, 85 Chan, Kenneth, 110 technologies, 6 chat room environments, 55 with technologies, 129 Chicago, Judy understandings of, 67, 80 The Dinner Party , 30 violence of reactions, 69 child pornography, 58, 111–12, body schemas, 16, 88–9 119, 129 development of, 8 production and distribution of, 126 body-sex-gender-desire matrix, 10 proliferation of, 133 body-subjects, 21, 22 regulation of, 114 signifi cation of, 16–17 children body work, 17 agentic sexuality, 54 Bogue, Ronald, 95 exploitation and sexual abuse of, Boler, Megan, 91 112 Bolin, Göran, 20 online sexual activity, 42 Bordo, Susan, 15, 61, 85, 123 originary sexualities of, 52 Bourgeoise, Louise, 30 in pornography, prostitution, and Braun, Virginia, 82 traffi cking, 115, 126 Bray, Samuel, 113 rape of, 114 breast augmentations, 6, 66 sexual development and needs, 59 Breillat, Catherine, 36 sexualized images of, 58 A Ma Soeur , 25–6 sexual lives of, 55 bricolage, 45, 73, 89, 94 Chonchúir, Morná Ní, 57 Brown, Kate, 131 Cixous, Hélène, 131, 132 Brumberg, Joan Jacobs, 17 Clementi, Tyler, 129 Bryson, Mary, 119–20 Colescott, Robert, 34 Butler, Judith, 12–13, 27, 28, 59, Collins, Patricia Hill, 111 64, 65, 67–70, 102 communication technologies, 79, 83 consensual sex practices, 113 contemporary lives, 17 C contemporary sexscape, 83 Campion, Jane contemporary sexualities, 38, 39, Sweetie , 28 87, 123 INDEX 157 contemporary sexual subject, 117–18 Deleuze, Gilles, 95 contemporary youth cultures, erotic D’Emilio, John, 94 images role in , 48 desires, 8, 82, 95 Corinne, Tee A., 33 body imagery, 35 corporeality, 3, 4, 8, 21, 61, 71, 92 boundaries and borders of, 2 cinematic engagements with, 29 codes of, 83 exploration of, 22 explorations of, 44 feminist vision, 26 media-saturated environment, 78 poststructuralist concepts of, 8 desiring-machines concept, 8, 38–9, theories of, 77 95 corporeal self-transformation, 80–1 desiring-production concept, 95–6 corporeal technologies, role of, 3 de Souza e Silva, Adriana, 43 cosmetic gaze, 80, 81 developmental theories, 93 cosmetic surgery, 80–2, 84 dialectical movement, 17 prohibitive costs of, 85 dialogic/dialectical enterprise, 21 reconfi gurations of, 108 Diamond, Lisa, 93, 94 Couldry, Nick, 79 Dibbell, Julian, 125 Crawford, Kate, 93 digital bodies, 56 Cream, Julia, 3 digital media, user-generated criminalization, of sex work, 130 content , 50 cultural imaginaries, 7 digital sexual ethics, 4 cultural plastic, 15, 81, 85 digital technologies, “DIY” features cyber art, 37 of , 7 cyberhopes, 132 Dinner Party, The (Chicago), 30 cybersex, 87, 91, 104 Diprose, Rosalyn, 105 activities, 99 Douglas, Mary, 67 nuanced ethnographic investigations Driscoll, Catherine, 54 of , 105 cybersexual environment, 120 cybersexual interactions, 91 E cyberspace, 59, 125 Egginton, William, 108 cyberstalking, 125, 126 ego, formation of, 53 cyber-subject morphing, 89 electronic media, 9 cyborg imagery, 105 Elliott, Carl, 16–17 cyborgs , 5–13, 92, 104, 111, 129 embodied technesis ethics, 133 embodied vulnerability, 130, 132, 133 embodiment , 3, 4, 23, 111, 116, 128 D enhancement technologies, 16–17 Davis, Kathy, 82 era of simulation, 79 Dean, Tim, 66, 67 erotica, pervasiveness of, 48 DeGeneres, Ellen, 117 erotic images, 48 de Lauretis, Teresa, 37, 50 erotic plasticity, 93 158 INDEX

erotic pleasure, 70 G ethics , 3, 5 Gaga Feminism (Halberstam), 101 Euro-American art, 34 Gagné, Matthew, 119 Eye Body (Schneemann), 31 Galatea, 2 mediating, 13–15 García-Canclini, Nestor, 127 F Gatens, Moira, 72 Facebook, 49, 65 gay Fausto-Sterling, Anne, 65 identity of, 94 Faye, Safi , 36 online community for, 119 La Passante , 28 sexuality, criminalization of, 110 female genital cosmetic surgery GayRomeo.com, 117, 119 (FGCS), 82 gender , 64, 76 female sexuality, 18 boundaries and borders of, 2 erotic plasticity of, 93 categories, 16 in media representation, 111 as effect of language, 68 feminine sexual subjectivity, 54 Freudian theories of, 62 feminist art and cinema, 21, 28, 30, production of, 6 32, 36 sedimentation of, 100 L’amour violé (Bellon), 27 theorists of, 65 La Passante (Faye), 28 violence of reactions, 69 A Ma Soeur (Breillat), gender-bending, erotical illusions of, 25–6 97 Mossane (Faye), 28 gender binarism, 9 Sweetie (Campion), 28 gendered identity, sexting, 50 feminist ethics of vulnerability, Germanotta, Stefani Joanne Angelina, 131–2 101–3 feminist science and technology Germany, hypersexualized black studies, 8, 22 masculinity in, 121 FGCS . See female genital cosmetic Gever, Martha, 21 surgery (FGCS) ghost of Galatea, 1 Fixmer-Oraiz, Natalie, 84 Gilson, Erin, 131 Floridi, Luciano, 4–5, 133 Gimlin, Debra, 17 Foucault, Michel, 27, 38, 41, 61, 66, GIMP , 83 70, 84, 128, 129 globalization, 98, 122 Frankenbabes, 14 asymmetries and fl uctuations of, 127 Fraser, Vikki, 124 media, 77 Freudian theories of sex and gender, global sexscape, 134 62 Grosz, Elizabeth, 4, 7, 18, 63 Freud, Sigmund, 62, 63 Gruner, Silvia, 34 Freuh, Joanna, 30 Guattari, Félix, 95 Fuses (Schneemann), 31 Guy-Sheftall, Beverly, 111 INDEX 159

H infosphere, 4, 5n Halberstam, J. Jack infra-law, 84–5 Gaga Feminism , 101 Interior Scroll (Schneemann), 30–2 Hansen, Mark, 8, 10, 37, 43–4, 46, Internet 73, 80, 86, 89, 92 market for prostitution, 126 Hansen, Miriam, 114 online sexual activity, 42 haptic visuality, 29, 37 sexualities on, 98 Haraway, Donna, 5, 100, 105, 106, interpersonal scripts, 78 128 intersexuality, 66 Harris, Michael, 34 intrapsychic scripts, 78 Hayles, N. Katherine, 92 in vitro fertilization, costs of, 85 Heath, Stephen, 38 Iran, sexual self-presentation in, 120 Held, Virginia, 132, 133 heteronormativity, 10 heteropatriarchal judicial bias, 99 J heterosexual softcore pornography, Jameson, Fredric, 20, 59, 79, 109 100 Jamieson, Ruth, 121 hijra , 121 Jones, Amelia, 37 Holloway, Charnelle, 34 Jones, Meredith, 80 homographesis, 67 justice system, 42 homophobia , 133 homosexuality, 110 Hubbard, Phil, 75 K Hughes, Donna, 126 Kallinikos, Jannis, 58, 107 Hughes, Ted, 2 KevJumba , 56 human identities, enmeshment of, 5 Kristeva, Julia, 52 human–technology relationship, 92 hymen reconstructions, 66 hypersexualized African-American L masculinity, 121 labiaplasty, 66 hypersexualized black masculinity, 121 labor relations issues, 118 Lacanian developmental psychology, mirror stage of, 18 I Lacanian psychoanalytic theory, 18 identity concept (bricolage), 45, 73, Lacan, Jacques, 52, 62, 67 89, 94 Lady Gaga, 101–3 identity performances, 50 LambdaMOO, 125 imaginations, 18 L’amour violé (Bellon), 27 Pygmalion, 2 La Passante (Faye), 28 sexscape, 106 laptops, for sexting, 43 Western, 1 Law of the Father, 99 India, sexuality in, 124 Lehman, Hans-Thies, 26 160 INDEX

LGBTQ art, goal of, 32–3 mediaspace, 19–20, 104 LGBTQIA people, 131 media technologies, 6, 8, 22, 37, 88, LGBT youth, 42 103, 107, 112, 119 chat room environments, 55 digitized reëmbodiments, 122 sexual community for, 124–5 role of, 3 Life on the Screen (Turkle), 89 mediated images, 57 live video chat, 126 mediated sex, 87 Love-Fraser, Rachel, 11 mediated sexual environment, 120 Lovely Bones, The (Sebold), 61 mediated sexual imagery, 73 mediated technosexualities, 22 medical technologies, developement M in , 80 machinic sutures concept, 81, Mehta, Deepa, 28–9 108, 109 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 6, 37, 52, 71 MacKinnon, Catherine, 38, 130 minor children sexting, legal and Magnet, Shoshana, 125 personal consequences of, 42 male/female sexual dichotomy, 64 mirror stage, of Lacanian male heterosexuality, 94 developmental psychology , 18 Mapplethorpe, Robert, 32, 33 Miss Digital World beauty pageant, market demands, 99 13–14 Marks, Laura U., 26, 28, 29, 37 Mitchell, Juliet, 63 materialization, 27 mixed media, project and projection, materialized discursivity, 90 21 Matthews, Eric, 71 Mobius strip, 7 McCarthy, Anna, 79 Moi, Toril, 62 McCarthy, John, 57 Moore, Susan, 93 McLuhanesque metamorphosis, 107 moral emotions, 132 McNair, Brian, 79, 87 moral panic, 120 Meadows, Mark Stephen, 90 Mossane (Faye), 28 media mutual shaping, 9 globalization, 77 mysterium tremendum, 12 images and signs, 19, 20 imbrication of materiality with, 21 industry, 98 N messages, 19 National Campaign to Prevent Teen sexting , 48 Pregnancy survey, 46–7 transmissions, 77 Nature Self-Portraits (Aguilar), 33 media-saturated environment, 48, 78 new digital Cartesianism, 132 mediascapes, 20, 21, 72, 76–7, 79 Nigerian beauty pageants, body sexuality through, 73 politics of, 124 media sexuality, regulation of, 98 non-heteronormative sexualities, 110 media sign systems, 16 non-normative sexualities, 105 INDEX 161 normative (idealized) heterosexual Pitts-Taylor, Victoria, 83 practice, 98 plastic surgery, cosmetic, 80–2 nuanced ethnographic investigations, Playboy magazine, 13, 14 of cybersex practices, 105 Plumb Line (Schneemann), 31 Nye, David, 79 Plummer, Ken, 97 plural masculinities, 94 politics of location, 110, 111, 116 O porn-for-women, 126 oblique powers concept, 127 pornifi cation, 100 obscenity, 99 pornography, 38, 48, 115 Ochoa, Marcia, 14–15, 80 child (see child pornography) Odzer, Cleo, 11, 87 growth of markets in, 121 Oedipal gap, 18 scripts of, 87 offl ine violence, 125 Poster, Mark, 89 onabe , 121 post-feminism, 3 one-on-one interaction, sexting, 46 post-feminist, post-race era, 22 online community, for gay men, 119 post-Foucauldian perspectives, of online environments, 119, 126 sexuality , 77–8 online lesbian sites, 119–20 posthuman subjectivity, 88 online sex communities, 124, 125 postmodern life, 79 online sex life, 11 postmodern theory, 22 online sexual activities, 97 post-racism, 3 children, 42 Probyn, Elspeth, 27 online spaces, 57 programming industries, 109–10 online subjectivity prostitution, 115 fl exibility and plenitude of, 90 psychoanalytic theory, of sex, 62, 63 mobility of, 90 psychological literature, 93 online technologies, 56 psychosexual development, 92 online video sharing, 56 Pygmalion myth, 13, 85 online violence, 126 Oravec, Jo Ann, 47 Ovid, 1, 2 Q QLBT women, 120

P peer-group socialization, 48 R perceptual pedagogy, 73 racism, 99 phallogocentrism, 10 rape, of child, 114 Photoshop Express, 83 Ravi, Dharun, 133 physical transformation, 11 real person vs. virtual avatar, 50–1 technologies of, 15 real-world sexual interactions, 49 physico-political techniques, 84 Reid-Pharr, Robert, 116 162 INDEX

religious chauvinism, 99 erotic pleasure, 70 rhinoplasty, 6 Freudian theories of, 62 Rousseau, George, 54 images and narratives of, 86 Rubin, Gayle, 98–9 materiality of, 67 Rubin, Henry, 16 practices, 77 production of, 6 psychoanalytic theory of, 63 S representation of, 72–3, 104 Saar, Betye, 34 signifi cance of, 81 safe spaces, 55, 125 violations of, 114, 115 Sahay, Amrohini, 118 violence of reactions, 69 Sandoval, Chela, 128 sexed corporeality, 21 Savin-Williams, Ritch, 93 sexed/gendered transformations, 16 Schaeffer-Grabiel, Felicity, 112 sexing mechanism, 82 Schauer, Terri, 126 sex reassignment surgeries, 12 Schneemann, Carolee sex-related online searches, 76 Fuses , 31 sexscapes, 76, 77, 84, 97, 98, Interior Scroll , 30–2 100, 119 Plumb Line , 31 carnal carnival of, 103 scholarships, sexuality, 61–2 commodity capitalism, 101 Schwartz, Abigail, 112 conditions of production, 89 Scott, Joan, 35 ecology of, 91 Sebold, Alice function of, 86 Lovely Bones, The , 61 images of, 83, 86, 88 second wave, 30 protean sexual stimulus, 86 seductions, of technosex, 114 scope of, 107 self–body transaction, 17 sign system, 107 sex technologies of, 106 behaviors, 78, 105 transformations, 92 biological and sexological in twenty-fi rst century media concepts of, 77 environment , 129 body and technology use of, 111 enmeshment in, 91 visions of desirable bodies, 85 boundaries and borders of, 2 sexted images, 52, 53, 57 category of, 82 sexting , 7, 42 conceptualizations of, 62 cases, 43 in contemporary media ecology, 61 gendered identity, 50 cybernetic manifestations, 76 media environment, 48 development of, 3, 92, 93 one-on-one interaction, 46 dynamics of, 119 practice of, 83 as effect of language, 68 safe sex, 47 encounters, modes of, 105 sex tourism, 112 INDEX 163 sex toys, 104 sexual McCarthyism, 113 sex traffi cking, 112, 113 sexual mirages, 18–23 sexual apparatuses, 104 sexual scripting, 78 sexual community, for LGBT youth, sexual subjectivities, 3, 71, 90 124–5 theories of, 92 sexual corporealities, 2–3 sexual value, hierarchies of, 99 sexual education, element of, 48 sexual violence, 70, 115 sexual ethics, digital, 4 sex work, 119, 122 sexual identities, 70 analysis of, 130 sexual imaginaries, 72 criminalization of, 130 circulation of, 58 sex workers, 113 sexual incarnations, 87 immigration patterns of, 121 sexualities, 64, 65, 67, 74, 76, 114, sex zones, 75 117, 118 Shah, Svati, 130 abjected, 53 Shanghai, sexual cultures in, 120 awareness of, 41 Sharpe, Thomasina, 94 in Berlin, 121 Silverstone, Roger, 9, 88 of children, 59 Simon, William, 78, 92 cinematic engagements with, 29 smartphones, for sexting, 43 cultural discourses of, 73 Smith, Andrea, 115 cultural scripts generation of, 78 Smith, Kiki , 30 dominant paradigm of, 100 social relations, materiality of, 4 expression of, 59 sociosexual scripts, 100 feminist vision on, 26 somatechnologies, 6 identity formation and Sontag, Susan, 115 psychosocial development spectacular femininity, 80–1 aspect, 54 Stiegler, Bernard, 108, 109, 122–3 incorporation into system of Stone, Roseanne Allucquère, 89, 90 technics, 122 SuicideGirls.com website, 125 in India, 124 surrogacy technologies, 84 Internet, 98 Svengali-like plastic surgeon, 14 linear model of, 93 Sweetie (Campion), 28 of minors, 58 symbolic system, 58 mobilizations of, 122 reciprocative translation of, 17 scholarships about, 61–2 T sedimentation of, 100 Taussig, Michael, 38 shifting global landscape of, 120 Taylor, Ian, 121 theorists of, 65 techno-body-sex nexus, 129 through mediascapes, 73 technological gaze, 80 transformations, 83–4 technologies, 117, 118 understanding of, 38 of reproductive surveillance, 83 164 INDEX

technologized environment, sensory Warner, Michael, 98 impacts of, 79–80 websites technosexual embodiments, cognizant GayRomeo.com, 117 of , 115 pornographic, 76 teenagers, technology usage, 47 SuicideGirls.com, 125 theory of performativity, 64 Wegenstein, Bernadette, 74, 80, 81, Toffoletti, Kim, 88 86, 88, 91, 108 transformistas , 14–15 Weiss, Gail, 72 transgressive sexualities, 101 Weiss, Margot, 100, 115 transnational media, 7 Western capitalist societies, 131 Turkle, Sherry White, Edmund, 32 Life on the Screen , 89 Wilding, Faith, 23 twenty-fi rst-century Wilke, Hannah, 30 media environment, 1 Williams, Linda, 38, 73, 76, 87, 91, sexualities, 123 114, 128 Williams, Rachel, 125 Williams, Rosalind, 6 V Williams, Sue, 30 Valentine, Gill, 124 witch hunt, 114 van Doorn, Niels, 56 Wolf, Naomi, 48 Varda, Agnès, 27 women vibrators, 104–5 pornography, 126 video cameras, 112 reproduction, media representations video games, 106 of , 83–4 videography, 56 working machines, 9 video porn . See cybersex worldwide sex traffi cking, 121 virtual age, 103 virtual doppelgänger, 57 virtual environments, 53, 56, 57 Y virtuality, 57 Young, Iris Marion, 70 vulnerability, 130, 131 youth-centered sexualities, 57 feminist ethics of, 131–2

W Wacjman, Judy, 8–9 Walker, Alice, 69