The Importance of Behavioral Enrichment
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Intact Carcasses As Enrichment for Large Felids: Effects on On- and Off-Exhibit Behaviors
Zoo Biology 21:37–47 (2002) Intact Carcasses as Enrichment for Large Felids: Effects on On- and Off-Exhibit Behaviors M. Elsbeth McPhee* School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Reducing stereotypic behaviors in captive animals is a goal for zoological insti- tutions worldwide, and environmental enrichment is one tool commonly used to meet that end. Behavioral needs associated with feeding, however, are often ne- glected in large carnivores. To address these needs, I tested the effects of calf carcasses as enrichment for large felids. Over 14 weeks, I provided nine animals with up to seven intact carcasses. The cats were housed at Toledo Zoo, Potawatomi Zoo, and Binder Park Zoo. Animals were observed off and on exhibit for changes in feeding, natural, stereotypic, active, and inactive behaviors. I compared treat- ment behaviors with behaviors observed during a baseline period in which the animals were fed traditional processed diets. For these nine cats, carcass provi- sion decreased off-exhibit stereotypic behaviors but had little impact on on-ex- hibit behaviors. Zoo Biol 21:37–47, 2002. © 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Key words: feeding behavior; stereotypic behavior; carnivores INTRODUCTION Over evolutionary time, the behaviors of wild animals have taken shape in response to spatial and temporal variability and the selective pressures associated with that variability. Captivity can adversely affect animal behavior due to different selective pressures and a lack of environmental stochasticity [Hediger, 1964; Price, 1984; Tudge, 1992; Carlstead, 1996; Seidensticker and Forthman, 1998]. In a cap- tive environment, an animal may not have the motivation, opportunity, or need to display the range of behaviors necessary to succeed in its natural habitat. -
2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List
2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List – Updated July 1, 2021 The following AZA-accredited institutions have agreed to offer a 50% discount on admission to visiting Santa Barbara Zoo Members who present a current membership card and valid picture ID at the entrance. Please note: Each participating zoo or aquarium may treat membership categories, parking fees, guest privileges, and additional benefits differently. Reciprocation policies subject to change without notice. Please call to confirm before you visit. Iowa Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park - Syracuse Alabama Blank Park Zoo - Des Moines Seneca Park Zoo – Rochester Birmingham Zoo - Birmingham National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium - Staten Island Zoo - Staten Island Alaska Dubuque Trevor Zoo - Millbrook Alaska SeaLife Center - Seaward Kansas Utica Zoo - Utica Arizona The David Traylor Zoo of Emporia - Emporia North Carolina Phoenix Zoo - Phoenix Hutchinson Zoo - Hutchinson Greensboro Science Center - Greensboro Reid Park Zoo - Tucson Lee Richardson Zoo - Garden Museum of Life and Science - Durham Sea Life Arizona Aquarium - Tempe City N.C. Aquarium at Fort Fisher - Kure Beach Arkansas Rolling Hills Zoo - Salina N.C. Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores - Atlantic Beach Little Rock Zoo - Little Rock Sedgwick County Zoo - Wichita N.C. Aquarium on Roanoke Island - Manteo California Sunset Zoo - Manhattan Topeka North Carolina Zoological Park - Asheboro Aquarium of the Bay - San Francisco Zoological Park - Topeka Western N.C. (WNC) Nature Center – Asheville Cabrillo Marine Aquarium -
CEN Members 11-2016
Chicagoland Environmental Network Member Organizations November 2016 1. Active Transportation Alliance, Chicago, Illinois 2. Alliance for the Great Lakes, Chicago, Illinois 3. American Farmland Trust, Washington, D.C. 4. American Lung Association, Chicago, Illinois 5. Animalia Project, Chicago, Illinois 6. The Anti-Cruelty Society, Chicago, Illinois 7. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 8. Audubon Chicago Region, Skokie, Illinois 9. Bird Conservation Network, Skokie, Illinois 10. Bluestem Communications, Chicago, Illinois 11. Bolingbrook Park District, Bolingbrook, Illinois 12. Boone County Conservation District, Belvedere, Illinois 13. Brushwood Center at Ryerson Woods, Deerfield, Illinois 14. Butterfield Creek Steering Committee, Flossmoor, Illinois 15. Butterprint Historic Farm, Monee, Illinois 16. Cabin Nature Center, Wood Dale, Illinois 17. Calumet Ecological Park Association, Chicago, Illinois 18. Calumet Environmental Resource Center, Chicago, Illinois 19. Campton Township Open Space, St. Charles, Illinois 20. Cantigny Park, Wheaton, Illinois 21. Caretakers of the Environment International/USA, Wilmette, Illinois 22. The Center for Instruction, Staff Development, and Education, Carbondale, Illinois 23. Center for Neighborhood Technology, Chicago, Illinois 24. Chicago Academy of Sciences / Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, Chicago, Illinois 25. Chicago Audubon Society, Chicago, Illinois 26. Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, Illinois 27. Chicago Conservation Corps, Chicago, Illinois 28. Chicago Council on Science and Technology, Chicago, Illinois 29. Chicago Gateway Green, Chicago, Illinois 30. Chicago Herpetological Society, Chicago, Illinois 31. Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences, Chicago, Illinois 32. Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, Chicago, Illinois 33. Chicago Ornithological Society, Chicago, Illinois 34. Chicago Park District, Chicago, Illinois 35. Chicago Recycling Coalition, Chicago, Illinois 36. Chicago Region Interpreters, Downers Grove, Illinois 37. Chicago Wilderness, Chicago, Illinois 38. -
Community Involvement in Behavioral Enrichment at the Phoenix Zoo
Community involvement in behavioral enrichment at the Phoenix Zoo. Hilda Tresz Behavioral Management Coordinator Phoenix Zoo In 2003, the Phoenix Zoo developed its proactive, structured, and documented Behavioral Management Protocol. The comprehensive management protocol outlines the philosophy and standards for a general behavioral enrichment protocol for all species, and a specific primate behavioral enrichment program. The primate enrichment protocol presents captive husbandry guidelines for the care and psychological well-being of nonhuman primate species at the Phoenix Zoo. These guidelines have been developed in accordance with the USDA animal Welfare Act (Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide January 1992-February 1999; Final Report on Environmental Enhancement to Promote the Psychological Well-being of Nonhuman Primates July 15, 1999 and the AZA Zoo Standards for the Housing of Nonhuman Primates (unpublished report). The Management of the Phoenix Zoo maximally promotes behavioral enrichment by providing a successful, goal-oriented, self-sustained program that integrates into the daily management of the animals. This is accomplished by: • Supplying staff with the information and materials to help with their work (Behavioral Management Coordinator; Training and Enrichment Resource Office). • Finding adequate incentives to motivate staff: fully incorporating behavioral enrichment into the keeper’s job description. Participation in the enrichment plan is closely related to one’s personal evaluation. • Individual involvement in the behavioral enrichment program that expands the diversity of responsibilities provides more daily stimulation and therefore, creates more opportunity for professional growth. This in turn allows staff to feel as though they are contributing more to the overall goal or mission of the Phoenix Zoo. -
Public Perceptions of Behavioral Enrichment: Assumptions Gone Awry
Zoo Biology 17:525–534 (1998) Public Perceptions of Behavioral Enrichment: Assumptions Gone Awry M.E. McPhee,1* J.S. Foster,2 M. Sevenich,3 and C.D. Saunders4 1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 2Seneca Zoo Society, Rochester, New York 3Disney’s Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida 4Brookfield Zoo, Brookfield, Illinois More and more, zoos are integrating behavioral enrichment programs into their management routines. Given the newness of such programs on an official level, however, there are an increasing number of enrichment decisions based on as- sumption. Enrichment is typically not provided on exhibit, especially for exhib- its considered to be more naturalistic, because it is assumed to affect visitors’ experience negatively. To test that assumption, visitors were interviewed in front of four exhibits—an outdoor barren grotto, an outdoor vegetated grotto, an in- door immersion exhibit, and an outdoor traditional cage—each with either natu- ral, nonnatural or no enrichment objects present. Specifically, we wanted to know whether 1) the exhibit’s perceived educational message, 2) the animal’s per- ceived “happiness,” and 3) the visitor perceptions of enrichment, the naturalism of animal’s behavior, and zoo animal well-being changed as a function of object type. Overall, the type of enrichment object had little impact on visi- tor perceptions. In the outdoor barren grotto, only visitor perceptions of ex- hibit naturalism were affected by object type. In the outdoor vegetated grotto, object type influenced visitors perceptions of enrichment and exhibit natu- ralism. For the indoor immersion exhibit, general perceptions of enrichment and the perceived naturalism of the animal’s behavior were affected. -
Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide [Electronic Resource] AWIC Resource Series No
United States Department of Agriculture Environmental Enrichment Agricultural Research Service for Nonhuman Primates National Agricultural Library Resource Guide Animal Welfare Information Center 2006 (Updated October 2009) Photo courtesy Photos8.com AWIC Resource Series No. 32 United States Department of Environmental Agriculture Enrichment for Agricultural Research Service Nonhuman Primates National Agricultural Resource Guide Library AWIC Resource Series No. 32 Animal Welfare Information Center 2006 (Updated October 2009) Compiled by: Kristina M. Adams, M.S. Animal Welfare Information Center National Agricultural Library U.S. Department of Agriculture Beltsville, Maryland 20705 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://awic.nal.usda.gov Available online: http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Primates2009/primates.shtml National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record Adams, Kristina M. Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide [electronic resource] AWIC Resource Series No. 32, Updated 1. Environmental enrichment (Animal culture) -- Bibliography. 2. Primates -- Environmental Enrichment -- Bibliography. I. Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.) II. Title. aHV4701 .A94 no. 32, Updated Disclaimers The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). -
Behavioral Enrichment 101
Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies, Inc. Behavioral Enrichment 101 Hilda Tresz Arizona Trail Keeper The Phoenix Zoo This is an article for all the new care givers, who have just now started working with animals and are getting acquainted with the concept of exactly what "giving care" means. I have found that it registers in all kinds of levels in the zoo keeper's mind. For one thing, "old school zoo keeping" does not require more than the basic husbandry in the every-day routine. Even now in the 21st century, some care givers believe maintaining exhibits and servicing animals is all that is required in their eight-hour routine. Behavioral enrichment is not required and is considered something that can be done after regular duty, if time allows. In my opinion, there is much more to Behavioral Enrichment, and it should be discussed at a higher level and with new keepers, so they can fully understand its value. In this article, I will begin by asking what Behavioral Enrichment is and why the animals need it. I will then talk about the specifics of planning and implementation. What is Behavioral Enrichment? Behavioral Enrichment serves to promote the psychological well-being of captive animals by enriching their environment. Behavioral Enrichment provides an appropriate environment that promotes natural activities. The stimulation breaks down to several different levels – like Exhibit, Dietary or Social Enhancment and can be used in many forms. Why do the animals need it? Regardless of an institution's financial circumstances or its commitments to animal welfare, there is no way to re-create all the natural behaviors of the animals in the collection. -
RECIPROCAL LIST from YOUR ORGANIZATION and CALL N (309) 681-3500 US at (309) 681-3500 to CONFIRM
RECIPROCAL LOCAL HIGHLIGHTS RULES & POLICIES Enjoy a day or weekend trip Here are some important rules and to these local reciprocal zoos: policies regarding reciprocal visits: • FREE means free general admission and 50% off means 50% off general Less than 2 Hours Away: admission rates. Reciprocity applies to A Peoria Park District Facility the main facility during normal operating Miller Park Zoo, Bloomington, IL: days and hours. May exclude special Peoria Zoo members receive 50% off admission. exhibits or events requiring extra fees. RECIPROCAL Henson Robinson Zoo, Springfield, IL: • A membership card & photo ID are Peoria Zoo members receive FREE admission. always required for each cardholder. LIST Scovill Zoo, Decatur, IL: • If you forgot your membership card Peoria Zoo members receive 50% off admission. at home, please call the Membership Office at (309) 681-3500. Please do this a few days in advance of your visit. More than 2 Hours Away: • The number of visitors admitted as part of a Membership may vary depending St. Louis Zoo, St. Louis, MO: on the policies and level benefits of Peoria Zoo members receive FREE general the zoo or aquarium visited. (Example, admission and 50% off Adventure Passes. some institutions may limit number of children, or do not allow “Plus” guests.) Milwaukee Zoo, Milwaukee, WI: Peoria Zoo members receive FREE admission. • This list may change at anytime. Please call each individual zoo or aquarium Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL: BEFORE you visit to confirm details and restrictions! Peoria Zoo members receive FREE general admission and 10% off retail and concessions. DUE TO COVID-19, SOME FACILITIES Cosley Zoo, Wheaton, IL: MAY NOT BE PARTICIPATING. -
Download PDF Version- Volume 12, July 2012
Volume 11, July 2012 History of Enrichment in the ILAR Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals • Drivers for Enrichment in Directive 2010/63/EU • Using Enrichment to Improve Welfare & Reduce Suffering • Tailoring Enrichment to GA Mice • Enrichment and Cephalopods • Evaluating Enrichment is Essential • Reporting Enrichment in Research Papers Volume 12, July 2012 THE Publisher:Global Research Education and Training, LLC Email: [email protected] RECORD Website: http://enrichmentrecord.com A GLOBAL VIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT 4 SPRING 2010 | ENRICHMENTRECORD.COM www.vetbiotech.com IN THIS ISSUE SUMMER 2012 THE RECORD 2 In Other Words Call for Proposals 5 EDITORIAL BOARD Tim Allen, M.S. 7 Animal Welfare Information Center Upcoming Meetings Genevieve Andrews-Kelly, B.S., LATG Huntingdon Life Sciences History of Enrichment in the ILAR 10 Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Elizabeth Dodemaide, B.V.Sc., M.A., MACVSc Associate Director, Laboratory Animal Services Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Drivers for Enrichment in Directive 2010/63/EU 13 Karen Froberg-Fejko, V.M.D., President, Bio-Serv Joanne Gere, Founder, BioScience Collaborative Using Enrichment to Improve Welfare & Reduce Suffering 16 G. Scott Lett, Ph.D., CEO, The BioAnalytics Group LLC Jayne Mackta Tailoring Enrichment in GA Mice 20 President & CEO, Global Research Education & Training LLC Emily G. Patterson-Kane, Ph.D. Enrichment and Cephalopods 24 American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Animal Welfare Division 29 Kathleen L. Smiler, D.V.M., DACLAM Evaluating Enrichment is Essential Consultant, Laboratory Animal Medicine Rhoda Weiner, Weiner & Associates Resources 33 Joanne Zurlo, Ph.D. Director of Science Strategy The Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Reporting Enrichment in Research Papers 34 Please direct all inquiries to Enriching Profile 36 Rhoda Weiner, Editor: [email protected] 38 We’d loVE TO HEAR FROM YOU! Meeting up We welcome your comments, observations and contributions to The Enrichment Record. -
International Code of Best Practices for Dolphin Facilities
INTERNATIONAL CODE OF BEST PRACTICES FOR DOLPHIN FACILITIES Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks & Aquariums (AMMPA) 2013 INTRODUCTION Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are the This International Code of Best Practices for Dolphin signature marine mammal species in human care. Facilities is based upon these professional Dolphins in the care of humans must be treated with accreditation standards and promotes the best the utmost respect and dignity, provided state-of- practices in animal care, education programming, the-art care based on scientific knowledge and best scientific advancement, responsible in-water professional practices, and housed in specialized interactive programs, and the conservation of facilities that meet their needs. dolphins in the wild. In most countries, aquariums, zoos and marine When selecting a zoological park or aquarium, the parks are regulated, inspected, and licensed by public, tour operators, cruise lines, and travel agents governments. The most respected zoos and can be assured that accredited facilities cherish their aquariums worldwide also are accredited by dolphins and place the highest priority on the professional organizations in accordance with dolphins’ health and welfare. While it is optimal and rigorous standards and guidelines that often exceed preferred that all marine mammal facilities be legal requirements. These standards and guidelines accredited and benefit from the expertise of are based on the best available science and reflect accrediting body organizations, this International the decades-long experience and expertise of the Code of Best Practices for Dolphins provides a dedicated professionals who work for these facilities. benchmark against which unaccredited facilities can Accreditation standards have resulted in dolphins in be measured. -
Enrichment Days a Fun and Educational Event
Enrichment Days A Fun and Educational Event Holding “Enrichment Day” events for zoo and aquarium guests is a popular way to inform our communities about enrichment as a vital and necessary component for animals in captive settings. Many facilities have created such events, featuring keeper talks, interactive exhibits, informational booths and games. Although organizing an Enrichment Day can require a great deal of organization and preparation, sharing best practices between different facilities can help everyone involved in the planning and implementation of these events. Below, we have compiled Enrichment Day information from a number of animal facilities, with contact information in case you need further information. If your facility has an Enrichment Day event, we would love to have your information posted here! Please contact Amy Burgess Calgary Zoo ZooAtlanta Columbus Zoo Houston Zoo Oakland Zoo Tulsa Zoo Utah’s Hogle Zoo Naples Zoo 2006 AAZK Conference Workshop Summary on Enrichment Days Calgary Zoo’s Second Annual Enrichment Day By Amelia MacRae Animal Enrichment Assistant Calgary Zoo, Alberta, Canada [email protected] The Calgary Zoo recognizes that environmental enrichment is an important and necessary part of husbandry practices for our captive animals. Increasing sensory stimulation and providing challenges such as puzzle feeders, novel objects or scents within an enclosure provides animals with opportunities to display their natural abilities and fulfill their behavioral needs. Animal enrichment is done daily at the zoo, and we wanted to showcase not only the efforts of our keepers in providing animals with stimulating objects and activities, but also to further educate the public about the importance of enrichment. -
Reciprocal Zoos & Aquariums
Reciprocal Zoos & Aquariums This list includes over 150 zoos and aquariums that current Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium members can visit at a reduced rate. Please contact the zoo or aquarium you are planning to visit in advance of your trip to confirm reciprocity and determine benefits. Remember to present your membership card and bring photo ID. Please note: - If you are a member of any zoo on the list below you can access Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium at a 50% discount of our general admission prices at the front gate. Please read the information at the bottom of this page before your visit. - PDZA membership reciprocity benefits DO NOT apply to Woodland Park Zoo and vice versa. - Reciprocity benefits are awarded to those individuals specifically named on your Zoo membership pass only. Guest passes and parking passes from reciprocal zoo memberships will not be honored. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by State ALABAMA FLORIDA (cont) Birmingham Zoo - Birmingham St Augustine Alligator Farm – St. Augustine ALASKA The Florida Aquarium - Tampa Alaska Sealife Center - Seward West Palm Beach – Palm Beach Zoo ARIZONA Reid Park Zoo - Tucson ZooTampa at Lowry Park – Tampa Zoo Miami - Miami Phoenix Zoo – Phoenix GEORGIA SEA LIFE Arizona Aquarium - Tempe Zoo Atlanta – Atlanta ARKANSAS IDAHO Little Rock Zoo - Little Rock Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park - Idaho Falls CALIFORNIA Aquarium of the Bay - San Francisco Zoo Boise – Boise Cabrillo Marine Aquarium – San Pedro ILLINOIS Charles Paddock Zoo - Atascadero Cosley Zoo – Wheaton CuriOdyssey - San Mateo