Astr 450 Assignment 5: Earth-based life in extreme environments due Thu Feb 19, 2009

An ”extremophile” is an organism that thrives in extreme environments, where ”extreme” means different from the Earth surface norms in temperature, pressure, or composition. ”Thrive” in this context means that these conditions are ideal for the organism, and in fact, most extremophiles would perish if brought to Earth-normal conditions.

For each of the following categories of extremophile, identify (i) the extreme condition with numerical values, and (ii) at least one location on Earth where these extreme conditions are realized, and (iii) if in your researches you come across a type of organism that does not ultimately rely upon the Sun as its source of energy, then please make a note if it.

1. Acidophile 2. Alkalophile 3. Thermophile 4. Psychrophile 5. Piezophile (also called a barophile) 6. Lithophile (also called an endolith) 7. Halophile

You must include a bibliographic entry for all sources you use. You can organize this information in chart form if you wish, but it is certainly not required.

Finally, quickly skim the wikipedia article on the bacterium named “deinococcus radiodurans” and tell me the (surprising) extreme condition it can tolerate which is NOT on the list above.

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinococcus radiodurans

Requirements for a good assignment

• The assignment will be graded strictly, as expected for a 400-level course. The assignment is graded out of 30 points. • Have your name, SID, and a word count at the top of the paper. Use question-and-answer format when writing your assignment, do NOT hand in a run-on paragraph (50% penalty). • Be typed, double-spaced, of maximum length 300 words. Assignments longer than 300 words will receive zero credit. • Reference all sources of information you use. • Use quotations only to illustrate your point, not to make it. If you are unclear about this requirement, then speak with the instructor. • Show completeness of information, conciseness of expression, have a logical development of ideas, and evidence of thought regarding the content. • Be professional of presentation, e.g., no ragged ends, creases, or ink blobs on the paper. • In all ways, the author should show pride in his/her work.