State Machine Inference of Thread Networking Protocol
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Wireless & Self-Powered Internet of Things
Wireless & self-powered Internet of Things The Dolphin products are based on miniaturized energy converters, ultra-low power electronics and robust radio technology in open standards like EnOcean, zigbee and Bluetooth Low Energy for OEM product manufacturers. Building automation Smart home LED lighting M2M Our technology The Dolphin modules and white label products use the energy harvesting principle, in which energy is obtained from the surroundings, to supply self-powered wireless sensor networks. The modules are based on miniaturized energy converters that convert motion, light or temperature differences into electrical energy. Together with an efficient energy management system, the energy harvesting technology facilitates communication between maintenance-free IoT devices based on open wireless standards, such as EnOcean, zigbee and Bluetooth Low Energy. The solutions are used in building automation, smart homes, LED lighting control systems as well as industrial applications. Energy harvesting Wireless Ultra-low power The Dolphin portfolio for OEM product manufacturers The Dolphin portfolio includes the product lines “868 MHz EnOcean” for Europe, “902 MHz EnOcean” for North America and “928 MHz EnOcean” in Japan based on the EnOcean wireless standard introduced by the EnOcean Alliance (ISO/IEC 14543-3-1X) on the sub 1 GHz band, which has proven to be a resounding success in building automation and smart homes. The Dolphin porftolio also includes the “2.4 GHz zigbee” product line in the 2.4 GHz band, which can be used in smart home applications all over the world, and the “2.4 GHz BLE” portfolio for Bluetooth systems for modern lighting control. Energy converter Energy harvesting Energy harvesting Controlers Tools wireless switches wireless sensors Products in 868 MHz EnOcean for Europe Products with 868 MHz are suitable for Europe and other countries adopting RED. -
Zach-2010-Monitoring for Simulation Validation-182.Pdf
MONITORING FOR SIMULATION VALIDATION Robert Zach and Ardeshir Mahdavi Department of Building Physics and Building Ecology, Vienna University of Technology, Austria building data streams are not exploited. Such benefits ABSTRACT include: One of the key problems in building simulation is to i) Energy optimization through improved determine the accuracy of a simulation model. Due to management of technical building systems. the complexity of a building, a comprehensive and exhaustive mathematical proof is usually not ii) Increased awareness of building users possible. Therefore, an appropriate way to validate a regarding their impact on buildings’ energy building model is to compare simulation results with use. measurements obtained from real buildings. Such iii) Early detection (and treatment) of comparisons not only allow for the validation of deficiencies and malfunctions in energy simulation models used in the context of building systems and devices, thus effectively design support, but also provide calibrated simulation supporting a preventive maintenance models to be applied in the context of real-time regime. simulation-assisted building systems control. iv) Successive building performance INTRODUCTION improvement and optimization via the analyses of dynamically updated building This paper deals with the monitoring infrastructure energy and performance data bases. necessary to validate building simulation models and implement simulation-based control strategies v) Long-term accumulation of empirical (Mahdavi et al. 2009, Orehounig et al. 2010). information on buildings' energy and Required sensors are discussed and technologies for environmental performance toward different domains are compared and assessed. improving the design, construction, and Possible network infrastructures to collect the operation of existing and new buildings. measured data are discussed. -
Network & Wireless
NETWORK & WIRELESS HUMIDITY & WIRELESS Kele Has Doubled the Offering of Network and Wireless Solutions, NETWORK and Continues to Add to Our Options to Meet Your Needs. Babel Buster | p. 719 L-VIS Series | p. 721 BASRT-B | p. 727 Series 110A | p. 733 ValuPoint VP4-23 | p. 744 EKI Series | p. 738 Series NETWORK & WIRELESS Products manufactured MODEL/SERIES PAGE in the United States Network Display and Control Panels Wireless EnOcean and ZigBee Devices L-VIS Series — BACnet and LON Touch Panel . 721 and Systems (cont.) Products that are BBC-SD — BACnet Graphic Display . 724 E3T-SxE Series — EnOcean Wireless European new to the catalog WebOP Series — Touchscreen Operator Display Light Switches . 826 Panel . 725 E3T-S2H Series — EnOcean Wireless Handheld Remote . 827 Network Gateways EasySens Thanos — EnOcean Room Operating ETH-1000 — Provides connectivity between Ethernet Panel . .. 830 and RS-485 based networks . 713 EasySens Receiver Gateways — EnOcean Receiver XLTR-1000 — Provides Connectivity Between Two Gateways . 831 Rs-485 Based Networks . 714 EasySens SRC Receiver Controllers — EnOcean Raptor Protocol Converter — RLE Technologies Receiver Controllers . 832 Protocol Coverter . 715 EasySens Repeater — EnOcean Wireless LGATE-9xx Series — Lonworks/Bacnet And Repeater . 833 Universal Gateways . 717 EasySens Switches — EnOcean Lighting, Blinds Babel Buster Series — BACnet - Modbus - SNMP and Shutters Switches . 834 Gateways . 719 EasySens Specialty Wireless Transmitters — AddMe® Series — BACnet - Modbus Network I/O . 743 EnOcean Remote Control, Key Card Switch, Window/Door Contact . 835 Network I/O Modules EasySens Room Sensors — EnOcean Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Sensors . 836 L-IOB Series — BACnet and LON I/O Module . 739 EasySens Temperature Sensors — EnOcean i.CanDoIt Series — Embedded Network Servers 742 Surface, Duct, Remote and Outdoor AddMe® Series — BACnet - Modbus Network I/O . -
X2rail-1 Deliverable D7.1 Analysis of Existing Lines and Economic Models
X2Rail-1 Project Title: Start-up activities for Advanced Signalling and Automation Systems Starting date: 01/09/2016 Duration in months: 36 Call (part) identifier: H2020-S2RJU-CFM-2015-01-1 Grant agreement no: 730640 Deliverable D7.1 Analysis of existing lines and economic models Due date of deliverable Month 09 Actual submission date 18-02-2019 Organization name of lead contractor for this deliverable 18-TTS Dissemination level PU Revision DB-001-02-R2 Deliverable template version: 02 (09/11/16) X2Rail-1 Deliverable D7.1 Analysis of existing lines and economic models Authors Author(s) Alstom Transport S.A. (ALS) Pierre Damien Jourdain AZD Praha SRO (AZD) Michal Pavel Lukas Michalik BOMBARDIER TRANSPORTATION SWEDEN AB (BTSE) Jorgen Mattisson INDRA (INDRA) Francisco Parrilla Thales Transportation Systems GMBH (TTS) Ana Millán Belen Losada Trafikverket – TRV (TRV) Jan Bystrom Contributor(s) ANSALDO STS S.p.A. (ASTS) Giovanni Canepa CAF Signalling S.L. (CAF) Ignacio Gonzalez Deutsche Bahn AG (DB) Julian Mohr MERMEC SPA (MERMEC) Vito Caliandro Siemens (SIE) Jose Manuel Mellado GA 730640 Page 2 of 165 X2Rail-1 Deliverable D7.1 Analysis of existing lines and economic models 1. Executive Summary The present document constitutes the first issue of Deliverable D7.1 “Analysis of existing lines and economic models” in the framework of the Project titled “Start-up activities for Advanced Signalling and Automation Systems” (Project Acronym: X2Rail-1; Grant Agreement No 730640). Although modern signalling systems are going to considerably reduce trackside equipment in the next years, a source of the innovation step proposed by the X2Rail-1 WP7 is to provide fully distributed control of remote trackside objects such as points, level crossings, etc., without requiring the necessity to install specialized trackside cabling and associated cable routes, ducting etc. -
Enocean Alliance Now with More Than 170 Members (01/2011)
The way into the future. The EnOcean Standard for sustainable buildings. Energy-efficient. Interoperable. Practice-proven. Self-powered wireless technology from EnOcean. Everything else is prior art. ENOCEAN IS THE KEY TO INTELLIGENT GREEN BUILDINGS. Due to the unique combination of miniaturised energy converters with reliable radio technology, these wireless sensor networks operate for decades without maintenance, are flexible, and ensure cost reductions and energy savings in buildings and industrial installations alike: n Building automation optimizes energy savings and reduces operating costs lowering total cost of ownership. It furthermore, enhances security, protection and convenience. n Wireless radio technology is essential to the success of building automation. It permits the required number, functionality and flexibility of the necessary sensors. Radio technology minimizes installation times and reduces system costs. n No batteries is a mandatory requirement for larger installations. The cost to monitor, replace and recycle batteries increases with the number of installed nodes. Batteryless EnOcean radio solutions are eco-friendly, comply with the principles of building biology, and save key resources. PREMINO II, MUNICH New office building 2007: cross-facility solution Application Building automation with WAGO I/O, DALI, sunshield, heating control, ceilings with integrated cooling Solution n 55 window contacts n 352 lighting switches n 321 blind switches n 303 room temperature sensors n Room controllers in ceilings and floors Benefits n Flexible room structure n Simple installation and service n Full interoperability of products ENOCEAN WIRELESS STANDARD FOR SUSTAINABLE BUILDING. Self-powered Only EnOcean wireless technology supports batteryless and maintenance-free sensors that can be freely positioned: switches next to doors, temperature sensors at the workplace, and motion detectors in the middle of rooms. -
EM Analysis in the Iot Context: Lessons Learned from an Attack on Thread∗
EM Analysis in the IoT Context: Lessons Learned from an Attack on Thread∗ Daniel Dinu1 and Ilya Kizhvatov2 1 SnT, University of Luxembourg, [email protected] 2 Digital Security Group, Radboud University Nijmegen, [email protected] Abstract. The distinguishing feature of the Internet of Things is that many devices get interconnected. The threat of side-channel attacks in this setting is less understood than the threat of traditional network and software exploitation attacks that are perceived to be more powerful. This work is a case study of Thread, an emerging network and transport level stack designed to facilitate secure communication between heterogeneous IoT devices. We perform the first side-channel vulnerability analysis of the Thread networking stack. We leverage various network mechanisms to trigger manipulations of the security material or to get access to the network credentials. We choose the most feasible attack vector to build a complete attack that combines network specific mechanisms and Differential Electromagnetic Analysis. When successfully applied on a Thread network, the attack gives full network access to the adversary. We evaluate the feasibility of our attack in a TI CC2538 setup running OpenThread, a certified open-source implementation of the stack. The full attack does not succeed in our setting. The root cause for this failure is not any particular security feature of the protocol or the implementation, but a side-effect of a feature not related to security. We summarize the problems that we find in the protocol with respect to side-channel analysis, and suggest a range of countermeasures to prevent our attack and the other attack vectors we identified during the vulnerability analysis. -
No Wires. No Batteries. No Limits
Introducing the EnOcean ecosystem ii © COPYRIGHT 2016 ENOCEAN ALLIANCE INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Introducing the EnOcean ecosystem Abstract EnOcean’s award-winning patented and battery-less, self-powered wireless sensor radio technology provides a robust, low cost and low power energy efficient solution for home, commercial building and industry environments. ‘Introducing the EnOcean ecosystem’ offers the reader a reflective and historical narrative covering the technology’s relatively short and successful history, as well as introducing the benefits of EnOcean Alliance membership whilst sharing some of the attributes that succinctly characterises EnOcean’s energy harvesting technolo- gy. What’s more, we’ll explore EnOcean’s current product portfolio and discuss the technology’s market scope. Likewise, we’ll better understand how EnOcean fares with its competitors and examine several differentiators that uniquely distinguish EnOcean from its competition. Finally, we’ll explore in some detail, the Dolphin hardware and software architectures, as well as the equipment pro- files that provide EnOcean with its application-base. © COPYRIGHT 2016 ENOCEAN ALLIANCE INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. iii Introducing the EnOcean ecosystem iv © COPYRIGHT 2016 ENOCEAN ALLIANCE INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Introducing the EnOcean ecosystem Contents About this book viii Publisher viii Acknowledgements viii Your feedback ix 1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 What is renewable energy? 3 1.2 Siemens Research spin-off 4 1.3 Membership with the EnOcean Alliance 5 1.3.1 Membership -
When to Use Which Wireless System ENABLED by ENOC
www.enocean.com perpetuum® Volume 4 Issue 05 International Edition | April 2007 ISSN 1862-0698 ENABLED BY ENOCEAN perpetuum® MAINTENANCE-FREE WIRELESS SWITCHES & SENSORS REVOLUTIONARY Selection guide for wireless standards – when to use which wireless system ENABLED BY ENOCEAN SAP moves into flexible workplace comfort NETWORKED WURM Systems – goods temperature metering with wireless sensor VISIONARY Energy efficiency in refrigeration 05INTERNATIONAL EDITION through the right use of automation perpetuum 05 | international CONTENTS +++ NEWS +++ Success for company – Germany's minister of economics and technology honours EnOcean as finalist in the "Innovation Prize of the German Economy" +++ NEWS +++ Success for personnel – EnOcean one of Top 100 employers in Germany +++ NEWS +++ Success for products – readers of Elektronik-Journal magazine vote EnOcean modules as the "Most Valuable Product" at electronica 2006 +++ These symbols will help you to match the content of the articles in the magazine with the various applications of EnOcean technology: Automotive Building Automation Manufacturing Medical Logistics Refers to all applications REVOLUTIONARY 04 | Selection guide for wireless standards – when to use which wireless system INNOVATIVE 08 | Overview of EnOcean modules for general applications 11 | Batteryless wireless switches – from flexibly installed wall switch to keyring pendant 12 | Concept study of an energy-autonomous wireless presence detector based on EnOcean technology 14 | Batteryless wireless switches simplify building automation -
ENERGY HARVESTING WIRELESS SWITCH Page 4 / 5
BLUETOOTH FAQ’S ZF Friedrichshafen AG twitter.com/zf_konzern Graf-Zeppelin-Straße 1 facebook.com/zffriedrichshafen 91275 Auerbach youtube.com/zffriedrichshafenag Deutschland Telefon +49 9643 18-0 Telefax +49 9643 18-1720 www.switches-sensors.zf.com ENERGY HARVESTING ZF Electronic Systems Pleasant Prairie LLC 11200 88th Avenue How does the pairing of the Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin ZF Bluetooth Low Energy components work? USA 53158 WIRELESS SWITCH Pairing of wireless device via pre-programmed MAC Phone +1 262 942 6500 Fax +1 262 942 6566 addresses, a dynamic list of connected switches or via a mobile app. According to the version pairing can also be ZF Services Hong Kong Limited realized via NFC. 2 / F Technology Plaza 29–35 Sha Tsui Road Tsuen Wan, New Territories Which smartphone app can be used to Hong Kong display the Bluetooth Low Energy telegrams Phone +852 26 15 93 53 Fax +852 26 15 96 89 of a ZF Bluetooth Low Energy Switch? The telegrams can be displayed via IOS® Bluetooth Smart ZF Electronics TVS (India) Private Limited Scanner or Android™ Bluetooth Low Energy Analyzer. Madurai – Melur Road, Vellaripatti, Madurai – 625 122 India Phone +91 452 24 202 08 Fax +91 452 24 203 82 801635; 45713730; EN; 02/2020; 1,5; FLI 1 21 Contents ENERGY HARVESTING WITH THE ENERGY HARVESTING WIRELESS SWITCH Page 4 / 5 STANDARD TRANSMITTER – COMPONENTS Page 6 STANDARD TRANSMITTER – WIRELESS SWITCH WITH HOUSING Page 7 RECEIVER PCB Page 8 RECEIVER WITH HOUSING Page 9 SMART HOME Page 10 / 11 WHETHER KNX-RF, BLUETOOTH OR ENOCEAN ‒ LIGHT SWITCH MODULES SET YOU FREE Page 12 KNX PUSHBUTTON MODULE WITH PROGRAMMING ADAPTER AND MEDIA COUPLER Page 13 ENERGY HARVESTING BLUETOOTH® LOW ENERGY PUSHBUTTON MODULE Page 14 PUSHBUTTON MODULE – FURTHER RF STANDARDS Page 15 FAQS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Page 16 –21 4 ENERGY HARVESTING WIRELESS SWITCH In a world where the number of networks is increasing, requirements for information transmission are also changing. -
Crossing Standards Wago Sauter Schneider Electric
www.enocean.com perpetuum® Volume 11 Issue 01 | 2014 English ISSN 1862-0698 4.00 Euro / 5.60 $ / 4 GBP ENGLISH ENABleD BY ENOCEAN perpetuum® MAINTENANCE-FREE WIRELESS SWITCHES & SENSORS INTELLIGENT NETWORK ISSUE CROSSING STANDARDS More intelligence in building automation WAGO New lighting standard at BMW SAUTER Integrated room automation in the new Palace of Justice in Amsterdam SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC SmartStruxure Lite and EnOcean – April 4, 2014 20141 Frankfurt/Main, March 30 EnOcean Alliance exhibits: Hall 9.0, B40 advertisement 2 perpetuum 1 I 2014 EDITORIAL advertisement Dear Reader, Companies around the world recognize the unique advan- tage of energy harvesting wireless sensing solutions, The past year ended with great news: the EnOcean liberating connected devices from the limitations of bat- Alliance has grown to over 350 members worldwide. We teries and cables. The technology achieves amazing are very happy and proud to welcome industry leaders growth on international markets, in the US as well as in such as ABB, LIXIL, Schneider Electric, Toshiba and Asia. This goes along with the public perceiving the sub- WattStopper. Together with member companies of stantial effect of building automation on energy efficiency almost any business size, they build a very strong eco- – mirrored, for example, by the United States being the system that now offers a huge range of more than 1200 leader in LEED certification and by governmental energy interoperable products based on the EnOcean standard. saving regulations such as EnEV 2014. Within a few years only, it has become one of the largest Alliances in the building sector – a unique success in the The beginning of 2014 already showed that the success industry. -
LPWAN Technologies: Emerging Application Characteristics, Requirements, and Design Considerations
future internet Review LPWAN Technologies: Emerging Application Characteristics, Requirements, and Design Considerations Bharat S. Chaudhari *,1, Marco Zennaro 2 and Suresh Borkar 3 1 School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MIT World Peace University, Pune 411038, India 2 Telecommunications/ICT4D Laboratory, The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera, 11-I-34151 Trieste, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 January 2020; Accepted: 4 March 2020; Published: 6 March 2020 Abstract: Low power wide area network (LPWAN) is a promising solution for long range and low power Internet of Things (IoT) and machine to machine (M2M) communication applications. This paper focuses on defining a systematic and powerful approach of identifying the key characteristics of such applications, translating them into explicit requirements, and then deriving the associated design considerations. LPWANs are resource-constrained networks and are primarily characterized by long battery life operation, extended coverage, high capacity, and low device and deployment costs. These characteristics translate into a key set of requirements including M2M traffic management, massive capacity, energy efficiency, low power operations, extended coverage, security, and interworking. The set of corresponding design considerations is identified in terms of two categories, desired or expected ones and enhanced ones, which reflect the wide range of characteristics associated with LPWAN-based applications. Prominent design constructs include admission and user traffic management, interference management, energy saving modes of operation, lightweight media access control (MAC) protocols, accurate location identification, security coverage techniques, and flexible software re-configurability. -
Forwarding Strategies for 6Lowpan-Fragmented Ipv6 Datagrams
Forwarding Strategies for 6LoWPAN-Fragmented IPv6 Datagrams Vom Promotionsausschuss der Technischen Universit¨atHamburg-Harburg zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor-Ingenieur (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation von Andreas Weigel aus Potsdam, Deutschland 2017 Date of Oral Examination September 05th, 2017 Chair of Examination Board Prof. Dr. Heiko Falk Institute of Embedded Systems Hamburg University of Technology First Examiner Prof. Dr. Volker Turau Institute of Telematics Hamburg University of Technology Second Examiner Prof. Dr. Andreas Timm-Giel Institute of Communication Networks Hamburg University of Technology Acknowledgment Several people supported me in the long, difficult and sometimes frustrating process of finishing this dissertation. I want to seize the opportunity to express my deeply felt gratitude towards them. First, I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Turau for his guidance, encourage- ment and intellectual input, but also for being the kind of superior he is. I would like to thank my colleagues, who made everydays work at the institute a pleasant experience. Special thanks go to my \roommates" Bernd-Christian Renner, Martin Ringwelski and Florian Kauer for bearing with me and my curses and com- plains and for providing so much valuable input. Further, I'd like to thank Stefan Untersch¨utzand Martin Ringwelski for their implementation work on CometOS and its 6LoWPAN module and the numerous fruitful discussions. I want to thank my parents for their genes and the continuous support I experienced throughout my life. And finally: Thanks Susanne, for your encouragement and help and for taking on life together with me. Andreas Weigel L¨uneburg,November 2017 Abstract Recent efforts towards a fully standardized protocol stack (RPL, CoAP, 6LoWPAN) for \low power and lossy networks" (LLNs) contribute to realize the vision of the Internet of Things.