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C a L E N D a R F O R 2019
Small Astronomy Calendar for Amateur Astronomers Year III 2021 Let’s welcome our 2021 Small Astronomy Calendar Edition made by our Intergalactic Astronomy Educators Fellowship (IGAEF)’s team. In 2021, many amateur astronomers asked for calculations for more specific geographical locations. This year we added new useful calculated positions and coordinates for everyone in the world to use. You should check this calendar every month, specifically the lunar occultations pages for your observation point. There are many interesting and unique events that might not happen every year, because of the different parameters of the Moon orbit. Our hope is to fulfill your expectations. We would like to receive suggestions and feedback. You can find the editor’s email in the last page of the calendar. We appreciate your support and we are looking forward to having a good observational year, and a better and more complete calendar for this first year of a new decade. Index 3 - Calendar for 2021 4 – What is the Intergalactic Astronomy Educators Fellowship (IGAEF) 5 - Time Zones and Universal Time 6 - Phases of the Moon 2021 7 – Physical Ephemeris for the Moon 2021 10 - Local Time (EST) of MOONRISE 2021 11 - Local Time (EST) of MOONSET 2021 12 - Local time (EST) of planets rise and set 2021 15 - Diary of Astronomical Phenomena 2021 21 - Lunar eclipses 23 - Solar Eclipses 25 - Meteor Showers for 2021 26 – 2021 UPCOMING COMETS 27 - Satellites of Jupiter 2021 36 – Mutual Events of Jupiter Satellites 2021 39 - Julian Day Number, Apparent Sidereal Time, Obliquity -
Variable Star Classification and Light Curves Manual
Variable Star Classification and Light Curves An AAVSO course for the Carolyn Hurless Online Institute for Continuing Education in Astronomy (CHOICE) This is copyrighted material meant only for official enrollees in this online course. Do not share this document with others. Please do not quote from it without prior permission from the AAVSO. Table of Contents Course Description and Requirements for Completion Chapter One- 1. Introduction . What are variable stars? . The first known variable stars 2. Variable Star Names . Constellation names . Greek letters (Bayer letters) . GCVS naming scheme . Other naming conventions . Naming variable star types 3. The Main Types of variability Extrinsic . Eclipsing . Rotating . Microlensing Intrinsic . Pulsating . Eruptive . Cataclysmic . X-Ray 4. The Variability Tree Chapter Two- 1. Rotating Variables . The Sun . BY Dra stars . RS CVn stars . Rotating ellipsoidal variables 2. Eclipsing Variables . EA . EB . EW . EP . Roche Lobes 1 Chapter Three- 1. Pulsating Variables . Classical Cepheids . Type II Cepheids . RV Tau stars . Delta Sct stars . RR Lyr stars . Miras . Semi-regular stars 2. Eruptive Variables . Young Stellar Objects . T Tau stars . FUOrs . EXOrs . UXOrs . UV Cet stars . Gamma Cas stars . S Dor stars . R CrB stars Chapter Four- 1. Cataclysmic Variables . Dwarf Novae . Novae . Recurrent Novae . Magnetic CVs . Symbiotic Variables . Supernovae 2. Other Variables . Gamma-Ray Bursters . Active Galactic Nuclei 2 Course Description and Requirements for Completion This course is an overview of the types of variable stars most commonly observed by AAVSO observers. We discuss the physical processes behind what makes each type variable and how this is demonstrated in their light curves. Variable star names and nomenclature are placed in a historical context to aid in understanding today’s classification scheme. -
Gaia Data Release 2 Special Issue
A&A 623, A110 (2019) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833304 & © ESO 2019 Astrophysics Gaia Data Release 2 Special issue Gaia Data Release 2 Variable stars in the colour-absolute magnitude diagram?,?? Gaia Collaboration, L. Eyer1, L. Rimoldini2, M. Audard1, R. I. Anderson3,1, K. Nienartowicz2, F. Glass1, O. Marchal4, M. Grenon1, N. Mowlavi1, B. Holl1, G. Clementini5, C. Aerts6,7, T. Mazeh8, D. W. Evans9, L. Szabados10, A. G. A. Brown11, A. Vallenari12, T. Prusti13, J. H. J. de Bruijne13, C. Babusiaux4,14, C. A. L. Bailer-Jones15, M. Biermann16, F. Jansen17, C. Jordi18, S. A. Klioner19, U. Lammers20, L. Lindegren21, X. Luri18, F. Mignard22, C. Panem23, D. Pourbaix24,25, S. Randich26, P. Sartoretti4, H. I. Siddiqui27, C. Soubiran28, F. van Leeuwen9, N. A. Walton9, F. Arenou4, U. Bastian16, M. Cropper29, R. Drimmel30, D. Katz4, M. G. Lattanzi30, J. Bakker20, C. Cacciari5, J. Castañeda18, L. Chaoul23, N. Cheek31, F. De Angeli9, C. Fabricius18, R. Guerra20, E. Masana18, R. Messineo32, P. Panuzzo4, J. Portell18, M. Riello9, G. M. Seabroke29, P. Tanga22, F. Thévenin22, G. Gracia-Abril33,16, G. Comoretto27, M. Garcia-Reinaldos20, D. Teyssier27, M. Altmann16,34, R. Andrae15, I. Bellas-Velidis35, K. Benson29, J. Berthier36, R. Blomme37, P. Burgess9, G. Busso9, B. Carry22,36, A. Cellino30, M. Clotet18, O. Creevey22, M. Davidson38, J. De Ridder6, L. Delchambre39, A. Dell’Oro26, C. Ducourant28, J. Fernández-Hernández40, M. Fouesneau15, Y. Frémat37, L. Galluccio22, M. García-Torres41, J. González-Núñez31,42, J. J. González-Vidal18, E. Gosset39,25, L. P. Guy2,43, J.-L. Halbwachs44, N. C. Hambly38, D. -
Downloads/ Astero2007.Pdf) and by Aerts Et Al (2010)
This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights and duplication or sale of all or part is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for research, private study, criticism/review or educational purposes. Electronic or print copies are for your own personal, non- commercial use and shall not be passed to any other individual. No quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. For any other use, or to quote extensively from the work, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder/s. i Fundamental Properties of Solar-Type Eclipsing Binary Stars, and Kinematic Biases of Exoplanet Host Stars Richard J. Hutcheon Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Research Institute: School of Environmental and Physical Sciences and Applied Mathematics. University of Keele June 2015 ii iii Abstract This thesis is in three parts: 1) a kinematical study of exoplanet host stars, 2) a study of the detached eclipsing binary V1094 Tau and 3) and observations of other eclipsing binaries. Part I investigates kinematical biases between two methods of detecting exoplanets; the ground based transit and radial velocity methods. Distances of the host stars from each method lie in almost non-overlapping groups. Samples of host stars from each group are selected. They are compared by means of matching comparison samples of stars not known to have exoplanets. The detection methods are found to introduce a negligible bias into the metallicities of the host stars but the ground based transit method introduces a median age bias of about -2 Gyr. -
Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars
Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars As amateur astronomers gain ever-increasing access to professional tools, the science of spectroscopy of variable stars is now within reach of the experienced variable star observer. In this section we shall examine the basic tools used to perform spectroscopy and how to use the data collected in ways that augment our understanding of variable stars. Naturally, this section cannot cover every aspect of this vast subject, and we will concentrate just on the basics of this field so that the observer can come to grips with it. It will be noticed by experienced observers that variable stars often alter their spectral characteristics as they vary in light output. Cepheid variable stars can change from G types to F types during their periods of oscillation, and young variables can change from A to B types or vice versa. Spec troscopy enables observers to monitor these changes if their instrumentation is sensitive enough. However, this is not an easy field of study. It requires patience and dedication and access to resources that most amateurs do not possess. Nevertheless, it is an emerging field, and should the reader wish to get involved with this type of observation know that there are some excellent guides to variable star spectroscopy via the BAA and the AAVSO. Some of the workshops run by Robin Leadbeater of the BAA Variable Star section and others such as Christian Buil are a very good introduction to the field. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 M. Griffiths, Observer’s Guide to Variable Stars, The Patrick Moore 291 Practical Astronomy Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00904-5 292 Appendix: Spectroscopy of Variable Stars Spectra, Spectroscopes and Image Acquisition What are spectra, and how are they observed? The spectra we see from stars is the result of the complete output in visible light of the star (in simple terms). -
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER an Electronic Publication Dedicated to Early Stellar Evolution and Molecular Clouds
THE STAR FORMATION NEWSLETTER An electronic publication dedicated to early stellar evolution and molecular clouds No. 193 — 13 Jan 2009 Editor: Bo Reipurth ([email protected]) Abstracts of recently accepted papers [O i] sub-arcsecond study of a microjet from an intermediate mass young star: RY Tau V. Agra-Amboage1, C. Dougados1, S. Cabrit2, P.J.V. Garcia3,4,1 and P. Ferruit5 1 Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de l’Observatoire de Grenoble, UMR 5521 du CNRS, 38041 Grenoble C´edex 9, France 2 LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112 du CNRS, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France 3 Departamento de Engenharia Fisica,Faculdade de Engenharia,Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal 4 Centro de Astrofisica, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 5 CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 Av. Charles Andr´e, F-69230 St. Genis Laval, France E-mail contact: Catherine.Dougados at obs.ujf-grenoble.fr High-resolution studies of microjets in T Tauri stars (cTTs) reveal key information on the jet collimation and launching mechanism, but only a handful of systems have been mapped so far. We perform a detailed study of the microjet from the 2 M⊙ young star RY Tau, to investigate the influence of its higher stellar mass and claimed close binarity on jet properties. Spectro-imaging observations of RY Tau were obtained in [O i]λ6300 with resolutions of 0.4′′ and 135 km s−1, using the integral field spectrograph OASIS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Deconvolved images reach a resolution of 0.2′′. The blueshifted jet is detected within 2′′ of the central star. -
Variable Star
Variable star A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) fluctuates. This variation may be caused by a change in emitted light or by something partly blocking the light, so variable stars are classified as either: Intrinsic variables, whose luminosity actually changes; for example, because the star periodically swells and shrinks. Extrinsic variables, whose apparent changes in brightness are due to changes in the amount of their light that can reach Earth; for example, because the star has an orbiting companion that sometimes Trifid Nebula contains Cepheid variable stars eclipses it. Many, possibly most, stars have at least some variation in luminosity: the energy output of our Sun, for example, varies by about 0.1% over an 11-year solar cycle.[1] Contents Discovery Detecting variability Variable star observations Interpretation of observations Nomenclature Classification Intrinsic variable stars Pulsating variable stars Eruptive variable stars Cataclysmic or explosive variable stars Extrinsic variable stars Rotating variable stars Eclipsing binaries Planetary transits See also References External links Discovery An ancient Egyptian calendar of lucky and unlucky days composed some 3,200 years ago may be the oldest preserved historical document of the discovery of a variable star, the eclipsing binary Algol.[2][3][4] Of the modern astronomers, the first variable star was identified in 1638 when Johannes Holwarda noticed that Omicron Ceti (later named Mira) pulsated in a cycle taking 11 months; the star had previously been described as a nova by David Fabricius in 1596. This discovery, combined with supernovae observed in 1572 and 1604, proved that the starry sky was not eternally invariable as Aristotle and other ancient philosophers had taught. -
Fuor and Exor Variables: a NIR High-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey Joseph Liskowsky Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 12-2010 FUor and EXor Variables: A NIR High-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey Joseph Liskowsky Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons Recommended Citation Liskowsky, Joseph, "FUor and EXor Variables: A NIR High-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey" (2010). All Theses. 977. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/977 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FUor and EXor Variables, a NIR High-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Physics and Astronomy by Joseph Paul Liskowsky Dec 2010 Accepted by: Dr. Sean Brittain, Committee Chair Dr. Dieter Hartmann Dr. Mark Leising Dr. Bradley Meyer Abstract To better understand the labyrinth of heating and cooling processes in YSOs (young stellar objects), we study systems where there exists a large variability in the heating of this gas due to accretion. This research project focuses on several classes of early young eruptable T-Tauri stars, namely the FUors, the EXors and the so-called FU Ori-like, which all have the property of large amplitude oscillations in accretion rate. Each of these categories may well represent specific stages in early low-mass stellar evolution. While these objects have specific spectroscopic and circumstellar diagnostics (as means of identification) our research suggests that there are at least several objects that defy (typical) classification. -
1903Aj 23 . . . 22K 22 the Asteojsomic Al
22 THE ASTEOJSOMIC AL JOUENAL. Nos- 531-532 22K . Taking into account the smallness of the weights in- concerned. Through the use of these tables the positions . volved, the individual differences which make up the and motions of many stars not included in the present 23 groups in the preceding table agree^very well. catalogue can be brought into systematic harmony with it, and apparently without materially less accuracy for the in- dividual stars than could be reached by special compu- Tables of Systematic Correction for N2 and A. tations for these stars in conformity with the system of B. 1903AJ The results of the foregoing comparisons. have been This is especially true of the star-places computed by utilized to form tables of systematic corrections for ISr2, An, Dr. Auwers in the catalogues, Ai and As. As will be seen Ai and As. In right-ascension no distinction is necessary by reference to the catalogue the positions and motions of between the various catalogues published by Dr. Auwers, south polar stars taken from N2 agree better with the beginning with the Fundamental-G at alo g ; but in decli- results of this investigation than do those taken from As, nation the distinction between the northern, intermediate, which, in turn, are quoted from the Cape Catalogue for and southern catalogues must be preserved, so far as is 1890. SYSTEMATIC COBEECTIOEB : CEDEE OF DECLINATIONS. Eight-Ascensions ; Cokrections, ¿las and 100z//xtf. Declinations; Corrections, Æs and IOOzZ/x^. B — ISa B —A B —N2 B —An B —Ai âas 100 â[is âas 100 âgô âSs 100 -
Redalyc.PROPER MOTIONS of L1551 IRS 5 BINARY SYSTEM
Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica ISSN: 0185-1101 [email protected] Instituto de Astronomía México Villa, A. M.; Trinidad, M. A.; de la Fuente, E.; Rodríguez-Esnard, T. PROPER MOTIONS OF L1551 IRS 5 BINARY SYSTEM USING 7 MM VLA OBSERVATIONS Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, vol. 53, núm. 2, octubre, 2017, pp. 525- 531 Instituto de Astronomía Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57153206023 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Astronom´ıa y Astrof´ısica, 53, 525–531 (2017) PROPER MOTIONS OF L1551 IRS 5 BINARY SYSTEM USING 7 MM VLA OBSERVATIONS A. M. Villa1, M. A. Trinidad1, E. de la Fuente2, and T. Rodr´ıguez-Esnard2 Received May 22 2017; accepted August 14 2017 ABSTRACT We analyzed high angular resolution observations of the Very Large Array archive at a wavelength of 7 mm made for the L1551 IRS 5 binary system. Six sets of observations, five with the A configuration and one with the B configura- tion, were used, covering a time span of about 15 years. With these multi-epoch data, we estimated the absolute and relative proper motions of the binary system, which are about 25.1 mas yr−1 (≈ 16.7 km s−1 considering a distance of 140 pc) and 4.2 mas yr−1, respectively. Finally, based on the relative proper motion, we estimated a total mass for the L1551 IRS 5 binary system of 1.7 M⊙ and an orbital period of 246 years. -
Index of Occultation Newsletter (ON) 1998-2009
Index of Occultation Newsletter (ON) 1998-2009 http://www.iota-es.de/on_heritage.html Title Author Category Subject Object Volume No Page Aldebaran Graze 1998 Feb 5 Cover Profile, Chords Aldebaran, Moon 7 1 1 ESOP XVII Edwin Goffin Meeting 7 1 4 Attention Eclipse Enthusiasts Bryan Brewer Member Info Eclipse Sun 7 1 4 Good GPS Position Measurements in "Stand Alone" Mode Wolfgang Rothe Technical GPS 7 1 4 Preliminary Results of PHEMU97: A Joint Effort H. J. J. Bulder Results PHEMU, Mutual Events Jupiter, Ganymede, Io, Europa, 7 1 12 Callisto Disscussion of Timing Accuracies from TV and Other Sources Tom Harmon Technical Timing 7 1 15 Remote Video Stations Tom Campell Technical Remote Observing 7 1 16 Sun Moon Regulus 1998 August 22 Cover Sun, Moon, Regulus 7 2 1 IOTA 1998 Annual Meeting David Dunham Meeting Business Meeting 7 2 4 IOTA 1998 Annual Meeting Registration Form Meeting Business Meeting 7 2 5 IOTA Annual Meeting Lecture Proposal Form Meeting Business Meeting 7 2 6 Grazing Occultation Observations Mitsuru Soma Results Graze 7 2 7 Reports of Asteroidal Occultations in 1995 Jim Stamm Results Asteroids (654) Zelinda, (105) Artemis, 7 2 8 (106) Dione, (30) Urania, (7) Iris, (704) Interamnia, (85) Io Treasurer's Report Terri A. McManus Member Info Business Meeting 7 2 8 Tables Asteroid Occultations in 1995 Jim Stamm Results Asteroids (654) Zelinda, (30) Urania, (85) 7 2 9 Io Sad Nemws: Joaquim Soares Gracia Dies Nuno Gracias In Memoriam 7 2 10 Updates and Corrections Graze Aldebaran, Moon 7 2 10 IOTA Occultation Camera Production Scedule -
Propiedades F´Isicas De Estrellas Con Exoplanetas Y Anillos Circunestelares Por Carlos Saffe
Propiedades F´ısicas de Estrellas con Exoplanetas y Anillos Circunestelares por Carlos Saffe Presentado ante la Facultad de Matem´atica, Astronom´ıa y F´ısica como parte de los requerimientos para la obtenci´on del grado de Doctor en Astronom´ıa de la UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CORDOBA´ Marzo de 2008 c FaMAF - UNC 2008 Directora: Dr. Mercedes G´omez A Mariel, a Juancito y a Ramoncito. Resumen En este trabajo, estudiamos diferentes aspectos de las estrellas con exoplanetas (EH, \Exoplanet Host stars") y de las estrellas de tipo Vega, a fin de comparar ambos gru- pos y analizar la posible diferenciaci´on con respecto a otras estrellas de la vecindad solar. Inicialmente, compilamos la fotometr´ıa optica´ e infrarroja (IR) de un grupo de 61 estrellas con exoplanetas detectados por la t´ecnica Doppler, y construimos las dis- tribuciones espectrales de energ´ıa de estos objetos. Utilizamos varias cantidades para analizar la existencia de excesos IR de emisi´on, con respecto a los niveles fotosf´ericos normales. En particular, el criterio de Mannings & Barlow (1998) es verificado por 19-23 % (6-7 de 31) de las estrellas EH con clase de luminosidad V, y por 20 % (6 de 30) de las estrellas EH evolucionadas. Esta emisi´on se supone que es producida por la presencia de polvo en discos circunestelares. Sin embargo, en vista de la pobre resoluci´on espacial y problemas de confusi´on de IRAS, se requiere mayor resoluci´on y sensibilidad para confirmar la naturaleza circunestelar de las emisiones detectadas. Tambi´en comparamos las propiedades de polarizaci´on.