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Testimony from Famous Cat Owners
Testimony From Famous Cat Owners ElliotTemple affiance outvoice unaccompanied? mythically as unforeknown Richard seels Sheffy innately? lallygagging her roebucks browsed polytheistically. It to bolster our case for delaying second shots in overview of savings first doses of vaccine. When they ordered him arise go, down made several efforts before be could get brown; and rose he attempted to arrest the horse, his promise was entirely insufficient. Pet animals play an extremely significant role in the lives of many individuals. The testimony of a hunting excursion into certain federal fair housing act, or cape henry llc and generosity. His owners who lodged. God will come down his burn themselves up heavy, and back do not choose to go the hell made you. Trump on from a cat? These are from sharing bedrooms, of their wages depend on. It is a fight for it all greyhounds with their willingness to? Mains of cocks, with twenty, thirty, or fifty cocks on shell side, are fought for hundreds of dollars aside. No doubt of right to red shreds, commencing with prerecorded segments from. Information as he named lewis when swat raids to appear content, frequently walks and could not distributed was childish to eliminate housing testing of. In this testimony at war crime scene is! Virginia negro, and bed of fortune rude than ignorant African. In a versatile young. The testimony which col. The owner is from south korea and nondiscrimination policy was. Zeus in Crete, and gave him to Tantalus to take grip of. Fish and Wildlife of, which lead been investigating Joe and the desert for potential wildlife crimes. -
The Creation of Neuroscience
The Creation of Neuroscience The Society for Neuroscience and the Quest for Disciplinary Unity 1969-1995 Introduction rom the molecular biology of a single neuron to the breathtakingly complex circuitry of the entire human nervous system, our understanding of the brain and how it works has undergone radical F changes over the past century. These advances have brought us tantalizingly closer to genu- inely mechanistic and scientifically rigorous explanations of how the brain’s roughly 100 billion neurons, interacting through trillions of synaptic connections, function both as single units and as larger ensem- bles. The professional field of neuroscience, in keeping pace with these important scientific develop- ments, has dramatically reshaped the organization of biological sciences across the globe over the last 50 years. Much like physics during its dominant era in the 1950s and 1960s, neuroscience has become the leading scientific discipline with regard to funding, numbers of scientists, and numbers of trainees. Furthermore, neuroscience as fact, explanation, and myth has just as dramatically redrawn our cultural landscape and redefined how Western popular culture understands who we are as individuals. In the 1950s, especially in the United States, Freud and his successors stood at the center of all cultural expla- nations for psychological suffering. In the new millennium, we perceive such suffering as erupting no longer from a repressed unconscious but, instead, from a pathophysiology rooted in and caused by brain abnormalities and dysfunctions. Indeed, the normal as well as the pathological have become thoroughly neurobiological in the last several decades. In the process, entirely new vistas have opened up in fields ranging from neuroeconomics and neurophilosophy to consumer products, as exemplified by an entire line of soft drinks advertised as offering “neuro” benefits. -
Low Paternity Skew and the Influence of Maternal Kin in an Egalitarian
Low paternity skew and the influence of maternal kin in an egalitarian, patrilocal primate Karen B. Striera,1, Paulo B. Chavesb, Sérgio L. Mendesc, Valéria Fagundesc, and Anthony Di Fioreb,d aDepartment of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706; bDepartment of Anthropology and Center for the Study of Human Origins, New York University, New York, NY 10003; cDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Maruipe, Vitória, ES 29043-900, Brazil; and dDepartment of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 Contributed by Karen B. Strier, October 12, 2011 (sent for review September 11, 2011) Levels of reproductive skew vary in wild primates living in The fecal samples used for paternity analyses included the 22 multimale groups depending on the degree to which high-ranking infants born between 2005 and 2007 that survived to ≥2.08 y of males monopolize access to females. Still, the factors affecting age, their 21 mothers (representing diverse ages and histories) paternity in egalitarian societies remain unexplored. We combine (Table S1), and the 24 adult males that were possible sires of at unique behavioral, life history, and genetic data to evaluate the least one infant (Table S2). We considered a male to be a po- distribution of paternity in the northern muriqui (Brachyteles tential sire for an infant if he was >5 y and was known to have hypoxanthus), a species known for its affiliative, nonhierarchical completed a copulation before the infant’s estimated conception relationships. We genotyped 67 individuals (22 infants born over a date (birth date minus mean 216.4-d gestation) (16). -
The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque
Fascinating Life Sciences Jin-Hua Li · Lixing Sun Peter M. Kappeler Editors The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque Fascinating Life Sciences This interdisciplinary series brings together the most essential and captivating topics in the life sciences. They range from the plant sciences to zoology, from the microbiome to macrobiome, and from basic biology to biotechnology. The series not only highlights fascinating research; it also discusses major challenges associ- ated with the life sciences and related disciplines and outlines future research directions. Individual volumes provide in-depth information, are richly illustrated with photographs, illustrations, and maps, and feature suggestions for further reading or glossaries where appropriate. Interested researchers in all areas of the life sciences, as well as biology enthu- siasts, will find the series’ interdisciplinary focus and highly readable volumes especially appealing. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15408 Jin-Hua Li • Lixing Sun • Peter M. Kappeler Editors The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque Editors Jin-Hua Li Lixing Sun School of Resources Department of Biological Sciences, Primate and Environmental Engineering Behavior and Ecology Program Anhui University Central Washington University Hefei, Anhui, China Ellensburg, WA, USA International Collaborative Research Center for Huangshan Biodiversity and Tibetan Macaque Behavioral Ecology Anhui, China School of Life Sciences Hefei Normal University Hefei, Anhui, China Peter M. Kappeler Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center Leibniz Institute for Primate Research Göttingen, Germany Department of Anthropology/Sociobiology University of Göttingen Göttingen, Germany ISSN 2509-6745 ISSN 2509-6753 (electronic) Fascinating Life Sciences ISBN 978-3-030-27919-6 ISBN 978-3-030-27920-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27920-2 This book is an open access publication. -
Diets of Howler Monkeys
Chapter 2 Diets of Howler Monkeys Pedro Américo D. Dias and Ariadna Rangel-Negrín Abstract Based on a bibliographical review, we examined the diets of howler mon- keys to compile a comprehensive overview of their food resources and document dietary diversity. Additionally, we analyzed the effects of rainfall, group size, and forest size on dietary variation. Howlers eat nearly all available plant parts in their habitats. Time dedicated to the consumption of different food types varies among species and populations, such that feeding behavior can range from high folivory to high frugivory. Overall, howlers were found to use at least 1,165 plant species, belonging to 479 genera and 111 families as food sources. Similarity in the use of plant taxa as food sources (assessed with the Jaccard index) is higher within than between howler species, although variation in similarity is higher within species. Rainfall patterns, group size, and forest size affect several dimensions of the dietary habits of howlers, such that, for instance, the degree of frugivory increases with increased rainfall and habitat size, but decreases with increasing group size in groups that live in more productive habitats. Moreover, the range of variation in dietary habits correlates positively with variation in rainfall, suggesting that some howler species are habitat generalists and have more variable diets, whereas others are habi- tat specialists and tend to concentrate their diets on certain plant parts. Our results highlight the high degree of dietary fl exibility demonstrated by the genus Alouatta and provide new insights for future research on howler foraging strategies. Resumen Con base en una revisión bibliográfi ca, examinamos las dietas de los monos aulladores para describir exhaustivamente sus recursos alimenticios y la diversidad de su dieta. -
Honest Signalling of Trustworthiness
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.11.873208; this version posted December 12, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Honest signalling of trustworthiness 2 3 Gilbert Roberts 4 Simonside Cottage, 6 Wingates, Morpeth, NE65 8RW, UK 5 [email protected] 6 7 Abstract 8 9 Trust can transform conflicting interests into cooperation. But how can 10 individuals know when to trust others? Here, I develop the theory that 11 reputation building may signal cooperative intent, or ‘trustworthiness’. I model 12 a simple representation of this theory in which individuals (1) optionally invest 13 in a reputation by performing costly helpful behaviour (‘signalling’); (2) 14 optionally use others’ reputations when choosing a partner; and (3) optionally 15 cooperate with that partner. In evolutionary simulations, high levels of 16 reputation building; of choosing partners based on reputation; and of 17 cooperation within partnerships emerged. Costly helping behaviour evolved 18 into an honest signal of trustworthiness when it was adaptive for cooperators, 19 relative to defectors, to invest in the long-term benefits of a reputation for 20 helping. I show using game theory that this occurs when cooperators gain 21 larger marginal benefits from investing in signalling than do defectors. This 22 happens without the usual costly signalling assumption that individuals are of 23 two ‘types’ which differ in quality. Signalling of trustworthiness may help 24 explain phenomena such as philanthropy, pro-sociality, collective action, 25 punishment, and advertising in humans and may be particularly applicable to 26 courtship in other animals. -
UNIVERSITY of CALGARY Determinants of Group Size and Composition for Colobus Vellerosus at Boabeng-Fiema, Ghana
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Determinants of Group Size and Composition for Colobus vellerosus at Boabeng-Fiema, Ghana: Ecological versus Social Factors by Julie A. Teichroeb A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA MARCH, 2009 © Julie A. Teichroeb 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES The undersigned certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance, a thesis titled “Determinants of Group Size and Composition for Colobus vellerosus at Boabeng-Fiema, Ghana: Ecological versus Social Factors” submitted by Julie A. Teichroeb in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ___________________________________ Supervisor, Dr. Pascale Sicotte, Department of Anthropology ___________________________________ Dr. Linda Fedigan, Department of Anthropology ___________________________________ Dr. Robert Longair, Department of Biological Sciences ___________________________________ Dr. Warren Wilson, Department of Archaeology ___________________________________ External Examiner, Dr. Rasanayagam Rudran, Scientist Emeritus, Smithsonian Institution _____________ Date ii ABSTRACT Intense within-group food competition is not thought to influence social organization for folivorous primates. Thus, they are expected by the socioecological model to live in large groups, exploiting benefits such as predation avoidance. However, many folivores form small groups, well below the threshold to avoid within-group scramble competition for food (the “folivore paradox”, Janson & Goldsmith, 1995). Social factors, rather than ecological factors, are thought to determine social organization for folivores, though this has rarely been systematically tested. In this study, the relative contribution of ecological versus social factors on the group size and composition of ursine colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus ) at the Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana was explored. -
Laboratory Primate Newsletter
LABORATORY PRIMATE NEWSLETTER Vol. 44, No. 3 July 2005 JUDITH E. SCHRIER, EDITOR JAMES S. HARPER, GORDON J. HANKINSON AND LARRY HULSEBOS, ASSOCIATE EDITORS MORRIS L. POVAR, CONSULTING EDITOR ELVA MATHIESEN, ASSISTANT EDITOR ALLAN M. SCHRIER, FOUNDING EDITOR, 1962-1987 Published Quarterly by the Schrier Research Laboratory Psychology Department, Brown University Providence, Rhode Island ISSN 0023-6861 POLICY STATEMENT The Laboratory Primate Newsletter provides a central source of information about nonhuman primates and re- lated matters to scientists who use these animals in their research and those whose work supports such research. The Newsletter (1) provides information on care and breeding of nonhuman primates for laboratory research, (2) dis- seminates general information and news about the world of primate research (such as announcements of meetings, research projects, sources of information, nomenclature changes), (3) helps meet the special research needs of indi- vidual investigators by publishing requests for research material or for information related to specific research prob- lems, and (4) serves the cause of conservation of nonhuman primates by publishing information on that topic. As a rule, research articles or summaries accepted for the Newsletter have some practical implications or provide general information likely to be of interest to investigators in a variety of areas of primate research. However, special con- sideration will be given to articles containing data on primates not conveniently publishable elsewhere. General descriptions of current research projects on primates will also be welcome. The Newsletter appears quarterly and is intended primarily for persons doing research with nonhuman primates. Back issues may be purchased for $5.00 each. -
Online Appendix for “The Impact of the “World's 25 Most Endangered
Online appendix for “The impact of the “World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates” list on scientific publications and media” Table A1. List of species included in the Top25 most endangered primate list from the list of 2000-2002 to 2010-2012 and used in the scientific publication analysis. There is the year of their first mention in the Top25 list and the consecutive mentions in the following Top25 lists. Species names are the current species names (based on IUCN) and not the name used at the time of the Top25 list release. First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Species mention mention mention mention mention mention Ateles fusciceps 2006 Ateles hybridus 2006 2008 2010 Ateles hybridus brunneus 2004 Brachyteles hypoxanthus 2000 2002 2004 Callicebus barbarabrownae 2010 Cebus flavius 2010 Cebus xanthosternos 2000 2002 2004 Cercocebus atys lunulatus 2000 2002 2004 Cercocebus galeritus galeritus 2002 Cercocebus sanjei 2000 2002 2004 Cercopithecus roloway 2002 2006 2008 2010 Cercopithecus sclateri 2000 Eulemur cinereiceps 2004 2006 2008 Eulemur flavifrons 2008 2010 Galagoides rondoensis 2006 2008 2010 Gorilla beringei graueri 2010 Gorilla beringei beringei 2000 2002 2004 Gorilla gorilla diehli 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Hapalemur aureus 2000 Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis 2000 Hoolock hoolock 2006 2008 Hylobates moloch 2000 Lagothrix flavicauda 2000 2006 2008 2010 Leontopithecus caissara 2000 2002 2004 Leontopithecus chrysopygus 2000 Leontopithecus rosalia 2000 Lepilemur sahamalazensis 2006 Lepilemur septentrionalis 2008 2010 Loris tardigradus nycticeboides -
Volume 7 of Jury Trial
Case 5:18-cr-00227-SLP Document 143-6 Filed 03/23/20 Page 1 of 56 1 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA 3 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) 4 ) ) 5 Plaintiff, ) ) 6 vs. ) CASE NO. CR-18-227-SLP ) 7 ) ) 8 JOSEPH MALDONADO-PASSAGE, ) ) 9 ) ) 10 Defendant. ) 11 12 * * * * * * 13 VOLUME VII OF VII 14 TRANSCRIPT OF JURY TRIAL 15 BEFORE THE HONORABLE SCOTT L. PALK 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 17 APRIL 2, 2019 18 * * * * * * * 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Proceedings recorded by mechanical stenography; transcript produced by computer- aided transcription. Emily Eakle, RMR, CRR United States Court Reporter U.S. Courthouse, 200 N.W. 4th St. Oklahoma City, OK 73102 * 405.609.5403 Case 5:18-cr-00227-SLP Document 143-6 Filed 03/23/20 Page 2 of 56 2 1 APPEARANCES 2 Ms. Amanda Maxfield-Green and Mr. Charles Brown, Assistant United States Attorneys, U.S. Attorney's Office, 210 West Park 3 Avenue, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, appearing for the United States of America. 4 Mr. William Earley and Mr. Kyle Wackenheim, Assistant United 5 States Public Defenders, 215 Dean A. McGee, Suite 124, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, appearing for the defendant. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Emily Eakle, RMR, CRR United States Court Reporter U.S. Courthouse, 200 N.W. 4th St. Oklahoma City, OK 73102 * 405.609.5403 Case 5:18-cr-00227-SLP Document 143-6 Filed 03/23/20 Page 3 of 56 1054 1 INDEX PAGE 2 Closing argument by the Government.....................1055 3 Closing argument by the Defense........................1078 4 Final closing by the Government........................1095 5 Verdict................................................1101 6 Reporter's Certificate.................................1107 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Emily Eakle, RMR, CRR United States Court Reporter U.S. -
Colobus Vellerosus): Influence of Age, Rank and Contact with Other Groups on Dispersal Decisions
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by DukeSpace Dispersal in male ursine colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus): influence of age, rank and contact with other groups on dispersal decisions Julie A. Teichroeb1), Eva C. Wikberg & Pascale Sicotte (Department of Anthropology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4) (Accepted: 29 April 2011) Summary Dispersal is male-biased in ursine colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus), although female dispersal also occurs (Teichroeb et al., 2009). Here we describe the process of male disper- sal and its connection with between-group encounters (BGEs, N = 444) and male incur- sions (when males left their group and approached within 50 m of another group; N = 128) at the Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in central Ghana. Through BGEs and incursions, particularly those with non-aggressive interactions between individuals in different groups (BGEs, N = 17; incursions, N = 4), males could probably assess other groups for disper- sal opportunities. There was a trend for males to perform incursions more frequently before emigrating voluntarily than involuntarily. Incursions were often performed towards the group that the male eventually transferred to. Incursions by alpha males were temporally shorter and more aggressive than those by non-alpha males. We suggest that non-alpha males used incursions to assess other groups for breeding or dispersal opportunities, whereas alpha males performed incursions mainly to convey information about their quality to neighbouring males and females. Male emigrations/disappearances (natal N = 20, secondary N = 43, unknown N = 9) and immigrations (N = 62) were recorded for seven groups during ten years (2000– 2010). -
Summer 2007 Newsletter
AARRCC NNEEWWSS The Green Issue The Green Issue Summer 2007 A publication of the Animal Rights Coalition to promote a compassionate world Saving the Planet One Bite at a Time Here’s an interesting tidbit for you – according to a recent report from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, livestock generate more greenhouse gas emissions than our beloved automobiles! I’m always amazed when I read statistics about the impact mass agriculture has on our Mother Earth. There is a gymnasium-sized amount of information about global warming and the impact our voracious meat-eating is having on the planet. Yet, in many mainstream news stories about global warming and environmental destruction, animal agriculture isn’t even mentioned. Even Al Gore missed this point in “An Inconvenient Truth.” The inconvenient truth is, just changing your light bulbs isn’t going to save the planet, and perhaps the meat issue is just a little too close to home. At any rate, I’d prefer to let the facts speak for Gases produced by animal agriculture are themselves. Here are but a few environmental reasons leading contributors to global warming why leaving meat off your plate is so important. Rainforests are incredibly bio-diverse areas, with 90% of all species on Earth. Cutting them down not only creates Researchers at the University of Chicago noted that more greenhouse gases through the process of destruction, feeding animals for meat, dairy, and egg production but also reduces the amazing benefits the trees provide. requires growing 10 times as many crops as a plant- Rainforests have been called the “lungs of the Earth,” based diet.