Adiantum Capillus-Veneris L
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African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. -
Morphological and Anatomical Adaptations to Dry, Shady Environments in Adiantum Reniforme Var
Morphological and anatomical adaptations to dry, shady environments in Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Pteridaceae) Di Wu1, Linbao Li1, Xiaobo Ma1, Guiyun Huang1 and Chaodong Yang2 1 Rare Plants Research Institute of Yangtze River, Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang, China 2 Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agriculture Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China ABSTRACT The natural distribution of the rare perennial fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Pteridaceae), which is endemic to shady cliff environments, is limited to small areas of Wanzhou County, Chongqing, China. In this study, we used brightfield and epifluorescence microscopy to investigate the anatomical structures and histochemical features that may allow this species to thrive in shady, dry cliff environments. The A. reniforme var. sinense sporophyte had a primary structure and a dictyostele. The plants of this species had an endodermis, sclerenchyma layers and hypodermal sterome, reflecting an adaption to dry cliff environments. Blades had a thin cuticle and isolateral mesophyll, suggesting a tolerance of shady environments. These characteristics are similar to many sciophyte ferns such as Lygodium japonicum and Pteris multifida. Thus, the morphological and anatomical characteristics of A. reniforme var. sinense identified in this study are consistent with adaptations to shady, dry cliff environments. Subjects Conservation Biology, Plant Science Keywords Endodermis, Dictyostele, Sclerenchyma layer, Suberin lamellae, Thin cuticle Submitted 14 April 2020 Accepted 24 August 2020 INTRODUCTION Published 30 September 2020 Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Pteridaceae, subfamily Vittarioideae) is a rare Corresponding authors Guiyun Huang, cliff-dwelling perennial pteridophyte, with a natural distribution limited to small areas of [email protected] Wanzhou County, Chongqing, China. -
Southern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris) in Canada
Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Adopted under Section 44 of SARA Recovery Strategy for the Southern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) in Canada Southern Maidenhair Fern 2013 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2013. Recovery Strategy for the Southern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. 13 pp. + Appendix. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry (www.sararegistry.gc.ca). Cover illustration: Michael Miller Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement de l’adiante cheveux-de-Vénus (Adiantum capillus-veneris) au Canada » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2013. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-100-21603-4 Catalogue no. En3-4/152-2013E-PDF Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR THE SOUTHERN MAIDENHAIR FERN (Adiantum capillus-veneris) IN CANADA 2013 Under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996), the federal, provincial, and territorial governments agreed to work together on legislation, programs, and policies to protect wildlife species at risk throughout Canada. In the spirit of cooperation of the Accord, the Government of British Columbia has given permission to the Government of Canada to adopt the “Recovery Strategy for the southern maiden-hair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) in British Columbia” (Part 2) under Section 44 of the Species at Risk Act. -
Brisbane Native Plants by Suburb
INDEX - BRISBANE SUBURBS SPECIES LIST Acacia Ridge. ...........15 Chelmer ...................14 Hamilton. .................10 Mayne. .................25 Pullenvale............... 22 Toowong ....................46 Albion .......................25 Chermside West .11 Hawthorne................. 7 McDowall. ..............6 Torwood .....................47 Alderley ....................45 Clayfield ..................14 Heathwood.... 34. Meeandah.............. 2 Queensport ............32 Trinder Park ...............32 Algester.................... 15 Coopers Plains........32 Hemmant. .................32 Merthyr .................7 Annerley ...................32 Coorparoo ................3 Hendra. .................10 Middle Park .........19 Rainworth. ..............47 Underwood. ................41 Anstead ....................17 Corinda. ..................14 Herston ....................5 Milton ...................46 Ransome. ................32 Upper Brookfield .......23 Archerfield ...............32 Highgate Hill. ........43 Mitchelton ...........45 Red Hill.................... 43 Upper Mt gravatt. .......15 Ascot. .......................36 Darra .......................33 Hill End ..................45 Moggill. .................20 Richlands ................34 Ashgrove. ................26 Deagon ....................2 Holland Park........... 3 Moorooka. ............32 River Hills................ 19 Virginia ........................31 Aspley ......................31 Doboy ......................2 Morningside. .........3 Robertson ................42 Auchenflower -
Pteridophyte Fungal Associations: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives
This is a repository copy of Pteridophyte fungal associations: Current knowledge and future perspectives. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/109975/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Pressel, S, Bidartondo, MI, Field, KJ orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-2360 et al. (2 more authors) (2016) Pteridophyte fungal associations: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6). pp. 666-678. ISSN 1674-4918 https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12227 © 2016 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Pressel, S., Bidartondo, M. I., Field, K. J., Rimington, W. R. and Duckett, J. G. (2016), Pteridophyte fungal associations: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 54: 666–678., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12227. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. -
A New Species of Adiantum (Pteridaceae) from Northern Thailand
THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 38: 67–69. 2010. A new species of Adiantum (Pteridaceae) from northern Thailand STUART LINDSAY 1, PIYAKASET SUKSATHAN2 & DAVID J. MIDDLETON1 ABSTRACT. The new species Adiantum membranifolium S.Linds. & Suksathan from northern Thailand is described and illustrated. KEY WORDS: Adiantum, fern, Pteridaceae, Thailand. INTRODUCTION dark brown or black and apparently non-clathrate During fi eld work in October 2009 at Doi scales (versus mostly longer, wider, paler yellow to Ang Khang in Fang district of Chiang Mai several golden-brown, clathrate scales of Adiantum capil- large patches of a tiny Adiantum were observed lus-veneris) (Fig. 1D–E); the extremely narrow growing in moist areas on a limestone cliff (Fig. stipe (0.1(–0.4) mm in diam. versus 0.4–4.0 mm 1A). An older collection of the same Adiantum in Adiantum capillus-veneris); and the very thin from Doi Chiang Dao was also found in BKF and translucent lamina (thicker and not translucent in CMU and, very recently, a third collection has been Adiantum capillus-veneris). made in Chiang Rai. As these specimens could not be matched to any known Adiantum species the DESCRIPTION new species Adiantum membranifolium S.Linds. & Suksathan is here described. Adiantum membranifolium S.Linds. & Suksathan The individual pinnae of Adiantum mem- sp. nov. Adianto capillo-veneris similis sed rhizom- branifolium, which are deeply cleft, are very ate tenuiore, squamis minoribus rigentioribus et similar to the individual pinnules of a few non-Thai magis fuscis, stipite tenuiore, frondibus e pinna specimens of Adiantum capillus-veneris L. (a singula compositis vel semel pinnatis et laminis widespread and variable species in Europe, Asia, membranaceis differt. -
Indusia in North-East Indian Adiantum
Pleione 11(2): 241 - 248. 2017. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy doi:10.26679/Pleione.11.2.2017.241-248 Observations on indusia in Adiantum L. (Pteridaceae : Vittarioideae) of North-East India S. D. Yumkham1, P. K. Singh1 and S. D. Khomdram2 1Ethnobotany & Plant Physiology Laboratory, Centre of Advance Studies in Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur - 795 003, Manipur, India 2Corresponding author: Department of Botany, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796004, Mizoram, India E-mail: [email protected] [Received 09.10.2017; Revised 29.11.2017; Accepted 07.12.2017; Published 31.12.2017] Abstract The present paper highlights the indusial character in eight (8) species of Adiantum L. (Pteridaceae- Vittarioideae) found in North East India. These include A. capillus-veneris L., A. caudatum L., A. edgeworthii Hook., A. flabellulatum L., A. incisum Forssk., A. peruvianum Klotzsch, A. philippense L. and A. raddianum C. Presl. Data on the morphology of indusia, spore size and exine ornamentation are studied in order to assess their systematic significance. A key to species based on indusial characters is also incorporated. Key words: Adiantum, North East India, Morphology, Indusia, Exine ornamentation INTRODUCTION The Maiden-hair ferns, Adiantum L. (Pteridaceae: Vittarioideae) are well known and popular as ornamentals for their beauty with graceful and attractive evergreen fronds. The genus is represented by 200 species distributed in tropical and sub-tropical to temperate regions (Prado et al. 2007). They usually grow in moisture rich areas with low intensity of sunlight. Sometimes, they are seen growing as base epiphyte on moss-humus laden trees like Ficus benghalensis L., Mimusops elengi L., Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb., Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC. -
Southern Maidenhair Fern and Stream Orchid in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming
United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Assessment Forest Service for Southern Maidenhair Rocky Mountain Region Fern and Stream Orchid in Black Hills National Forest the Black Hills National Custer, South Dakota Forest South Dakota and April 2003 Wyoming J.Hope Hornbeck, Deanna Reyher, Carolyn Hull Sieg and Reed W. Crook Species Assessment of Southern Maidenhair Fern and Stream Orchid in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming J. Hope Hornbeck, Deanna J. Reyher, Carolyn Hull Sieg and Reed W. Crook J. Hope Hornbeck is a Botanist with the Black Hills National Forest in Custer, South Dakota. She completed a B.S. in Environmental Biology at The University of Montana and a M.S. in Plant Biology at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. Deanna J. Reyher is an Ecologist/Soil Scientist with the Black Hills National Forest in Custer, South Dakota. She completed a B.S. degree in Agronomy from the University of Nebraska- Lincoln. Carolyn Hull Sieg is a Research Plant Ecologist with the Rocky Mountain Research Station in Flagstaff, Arizona. She completed a B.S. in Wildlife Biology and M.S. in Range Science from Colorado State University and a Ph.D. in Range and Wildlife Management at Texas Tech University. Reed W. Crook is a Botanist with the Black Hills National Forest in Custer, South Dakota. He completed a B.S. in Botany at Brigham Young University, a M.S. in Plant Morphology and Ph.D. in Plant Systematics at the University of Georgia-Athens. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Southern maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris L.; Pteridaceae) is a cosmopolitan species that is widely distributed in southern North America. -
QH Ferns, Brakes and Horsetails 1
Quail Hollow Ranch County Park Ferns and Their Spore-Bearing Allies Key to QH Ferns, Brakes and Horsetails 1. Found on surface of pond December - February, often looking reddish . .. Azolla filiculoides 1 [1'] Tubular stems . .. .. .. .Horsetail . Family . 4 1 [2'] Leaflets roundish, not noticeably longer than wide . Adiantum jordanii 1 [3'] Tiny leaflets green to purplish, edges curled under; all other plant parts brown . .. .. .. Pellaea. mucronata var. mucronata 1 [4'] Leaf shape +/- triangular; ventral leaflet surface may appear gold . .. .. .. Pentagramma. triangularis ssp. triangularis 1 [5'] Leaves 1-pinnate, deeply lobed or not . .. 2 1 [6'] Leaflet attachments generally appear +/- perpendicular at base, especially lower . .. 3 1 [7'] Leaflet attachments generally appear angled at base . .. .. Dryopteris arguta 2. Deeply lobed 1-pinnate leaves; sori oblong . Woodwardia fimbriata 2 [1'] Unlobed leaflets attached across entire base; sori round to generally ovate . .. .. Polypodium californicum 2 [2'] Unlobed leaflets narrowly attached via "petiole"; sori round, indusia peltate . .. .. Polystichum munitum 3. Sporangia at leaflet margin; leaves generally 3-pinnate, unlobed . .. .. .. .Pteridium . aquilinum var. pubescens 3' Oblong sporangia between leaflet margin and axis; leaves generally 1-2-pinnate, deeply lobed . Athyrium filix-femina 4. Stems annual; sterile stems branched . .. .. .. .Equisetum . telmateia ssp. braunii 4' Stems annual to perennial, usually unbranched . .. .. Equisetum X ferrissii 1 [3'] Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata , birdfoot cliffbrake - Leaves 2-3(4)-pinnate; tiny greenish to purplish leaflets 2-6(8) mm long by 0.5- 1. Azolla filiculoides , mosquito fern 2(4) mm wide, with edges folded under. Other than Common in ponds, slow streams, wet ditches. the leaflets, every other visible part of the plant is Tiny green to reddish leaves, 0.5 - 1.5 mm. -
Plant Profile, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Adiantum Capillus Veneris Linn
Drug Designing & Intellectual Properties International Journal DOI: 10.32474/DDIPIJ.2021.03.000174 ISSN: 2637-4706 Review Article Plant profile, Phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of Plant Adiantum capillus veneris Linn. (Hansraj) Sameer Shakur Shaikh*1, Abdul Haque Bamer1, Prasad Govindrao Jamkhande2, Abdul samad3, Quadri Mohammad Shoeb4 1department of pharmacology, Durgamata institute of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, Parbhani -Maharashtra, India. 2Center for the research in Pharmaceutical science, Sharda Bhavan Education Society’s Nanded college of Pharmacy, Nanded 431605, Maharashtra, India. 3Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune- Maharashtra, India. *Corresponding author: PSameer Shakur Shaikh, Pharmacology Department, Durgamata institute of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India Received: February 5, 2021 Published: February 19, 2021 Abstract More than half of the world’s population relies on traditional medicine and the main role of traditional medicine including the use of plant extract and their active constituents. Among them Adiantum capillus veneris Linn. A small size wooden herb plant of the family Adiantaceae commonly called Parsioshan, Hansraj, Maidenhair fern, and Ghodkhuri. The plant has leaves, stem, and root that have been reported for possessing antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, antipyretic, wound healing action and it is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its anti-implantation effect. It is most common in the treatment of hair fall and skin disease. The steroids, and reducing sugars. The present review focuses on details of geographical distribution, phytochemical parameters, phytoconstituents,screening of phytochemical and pharmacological analysis showed properties the presence of Adiantum of flavonoids, capillus alkaloids, veneris Linn tannins, (Hansraj) saponins, so far. cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, Keywords: Adiantum cappilus veneris L; Hapane; neohopane; antidibetic pharmacology Introduction traditional oriental, and Native American Indian medicine. -
Fern Classification
16 Fern classification ALAN R. SMITH, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, PETRA KORALL, HARALD SCHNEIDER, AND PAUL G. WOLF 16.1 Introduction and historical summary / Over the past 70 years, many fern classifications, nearly all based on morphology, most explicitly or implicitly phylogenetic, have been proposed. The most complete and commonly used classifications, some intended primar• ily as herbarium (filing) schemes, are summarized in Table 16.1, and include: Christensen (1938), Copeland (1947), Holttum (1947, 1949), Nayar (1970), Bierhorst (1971), Crabbe et al. (1975), Pichi Sermolli (1977), Ching (1978), Tryon and Tryon (1982), Kramer (in Kubitzki, 1990), Hennipman (1996), and Stevenson and Loconte (1996). Other classifications or trees implying relationships, some with a regional focus, include Bower (1926), Ching (1940), Dickason (1946), Wagner (1969), Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1972), Holttum (1973), and Mickel (1974). Tryon (1952) and Pichi Sermolli (1973) reviewed and reproduced many of these and still earlier classifica• tions, and Pichi Sermolli (1970, 1981, 1982, 1986) also summarized information on family names of ferns. Smith (1996) provided a summary and discussion of recent classifications. With the advent of cladistic methods and molecular sequencing techniques, there has been an increased interest in classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic studies robustly support a basal dichotomy within vascular plants, separating the lycophytes (less than 1 % of extant vascular plants) from the euphyllophytes (Figure 16.l; Raubeson and Jansen, 1992, Kenrick and Crane, 1997; Pryer et al., 2001a, 2004a, 2004b; Qiu et al., 2006). Living euphyl• lophytes, in turn, comprise two major clades: spermatophytes (seed plants), which are in excess of 260 000 species (Thorne, 2002; Scotland and Wortley, Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycopliytes, ed. -
Monogramma Graminea (Pteridaceae): Name Typification and Spore Morphology © 2021 I
BOTANICHESKII ZHURNAL, 2021, Vol. 106, N 2, p. 192–203 COMMUNICATIONS MONOGRAMMA GRAMINEA (PTERIDACEAE): NAME TYPIFICATION AND SPORE MORPHOLOGY © 2021 I. I. Gureyevaa,d,#, I. V. Sokolovab,##, A. V. Vaganovc,e,###, A. A. Kuznetsova, and R. S. Romanetsa a Tomsk State University Lenina Ave., 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia b V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute RAS Prof. Popov Str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia c South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University Lenina Ave., 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia d Tomsk Oil and Gas Design and Research Institute Mira Ave., 72, Tomsk, 634027, Russia e Sakhalin Branch of the Botanical Garden-Institute of FEB RAS Gorkogo Str., 25, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Region, 693023, Russia # e-mail: [email protected] ##e-mail: [email protected] ###e-mail: [email protected] Herbarium specimens of Monogramma graminea (Poir) Schkuhr (Vittarioideae, Pteridaceae) from the collec- tion of the Herbarium LE (V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS, Saint-Petersburg) and digital images of the herbarium specimens of M. graminea from the Herbaria P (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris) and BM (Natural History Museum, London) were analyzed. The collections contain six specimens collected by Ph. Commerson on Ile-de-France Island and representing the original material of Pteris graminea – the basionym of Monogramma graminea. The lectotype of Pteris graminea is designated here by I.I. Gureyeva, I.V. Sokolova, and A.V. Vaganov: “Ile de France. Herb. Commerson” (P: Р00674761). Four more specimens were identified as syntypes: P01344296; P01344312, left lower plant; P01420498 (all from P); BM000605316 (BM); LE00050576, upper plant (LE). The spores of the M.