DOCSLIB.ORG

Breaking Point? Yemen's Southern Question

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Breaking Point? Yemen's Southern Question BREAKING POINT? YEMEN’S SOUTHERN QUESTION Middle East Report N°114 – 20 October 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. ONE STATE OR TWO?................................................................................................... 1 A. TWO STATES, TWO SYSTEMS, ONE GOAL: UNITY ........................................................................ 1 B. UNIFICATION AND THE 1994 CIVIL WAR ...................................................................................... 3 III. RE-EMERGENCE OF THE SOUTHERN ISSUE ........................................................ 5 A. TWO POST-WAR NARRATIVES ..................................................................................................... 5 B. EMERGENCE OF THE HIRAAK ....................................................................................................... 6 IV. THE “YEMENI SPRING” AND THE QUESTION OF THE SOUTH ..................... 10 A. THE 2011 UPRISING ................................................................................................................... 10 B. HIRAAK’S FALTERING SUPPORT FOR THE UPRISING ................................................................... 11 C. THE ELUSIVE SEARCH FOR A UNIFIED SOUTHERN VOICE ........................................................... 12 D. TWO TRACKS: SEPARATION AND FEDERALISM ........................................................................... 14 V. PRINCIPAL ACTORS ................................................................................................... 15 A. THE RULING GENERAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS ............................................................................. 15 B. THE OPPOSITION JOINT MEETING PARTIES ................................................................................ 16 1. Islah ........................................................................................................................................... 17 2. The Yemeni Socialist Party ....................................................................................................... 18 C. THE HIRAAK .............................................................................................................................. 19 D. EXTERNAL ACTORS ................................................................................................................... 21 1. Saudi Arabia............................................................................................................................... 21 2. The UK ...................................................................................................................................... 22 3. The U.S. ..................................................................................................................................... 22 VI. SPECIAL ISSUES ........................................................................................................... 23 A. THE CASE OF ADEN ................................................................................................................... 23 B. THE CASE OF HADRAMAWT ....................................................................................................... 24 C. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOUTHERN ISSUE AND “MIDDLE YEMEN” ............................ 25 D. AL-QAEDA IN THE ARABIAN PENINSULA ................................................................................... 26 VII. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS AND SCENARIOS ........................................................... 29 A. A UNITARY STATE WITH A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT .................................................... 29 B. A UNITARY STATE WITH STRONG LOCAL GOVERNMENT ........................................................... 29 C. A FEDERAL STATE ..................................................................................................................... 30 1. A multi-state federal system ...................................................................................................... 30 2. A two-region federal system ...................................................................................................... 30 D. SEPARATION .............................................................................................................................. 31 E. EVALUATING THE OPTIONS ........................................................................................................ 32 VIII. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................. 32 APPENDICES A. MAP OF YEMEN ............................................................................................................................... 34 B. GLOSSARY OF NAMES AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................... 35 C. ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP .................................................................................... 36 D. CRISIS GROUP REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA SINCE 2008 ... 37 E. CRISIS GROUP BOARD OF TRUSTEES ................................................................................................ 39 Middle East Report N°114 20 October 2011 BREAKING POINT? YEMEN’S SOUTHERN QUESTION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Ten months of popular protest spiked by periodic out- uprising that became the Yemeni Spring, its influence and bursts of violence have done little to clarify Yemen’s po- popularity in the South clearly were on the ascent. litical future. Persistent street protests so far have failed to oust President Ali Abdullah Saleh or bring about genuine Could the popular uprising open up fresh opportunities to institutional reform. The country is more deeply divided peacefully resolve the Southern issue? If the various sides between pro- and anti-Saleh forces than ever, its economy act reasonably, it should. From the start, it facilitated co- is in tatters and both security and humanitarian conditions operation between Northern and Southern protesters and are deteriorating. Amid the uncertainty fuelled by this lin- broke through barriers of fear, allowing a larger spectrum gering crisis, the country’s unity – and notably the status of Southerners to join the national public debate on the of the South – hangs in the balance. Old grievances are status of the South. Most importantly, it has facilitated coming into sharper relief and, among some, secessionist debate and growing consensus around federal options. If aspirations are gaining steam. There remains an oppor- political foes can reach agreement on a transition of pow- tunity for Yemen’s rulers, opposition groups and protest- er in Sanaa and launch an inclusive national dialogue, they ers to reach agreement on a political transition that would could seize the moment to negotiate a peaceful compro- give priority to the Southern question and redefine rela- mise on the Southern issue as well. tions between centre and periphery, for example by mov- ing toward a federal model. Should this chance be missed, The problem is that there is no indication Yemen is head- the conflict risks getting bloodier. And Yemen’s unity ing there. Instead, as mass protests have continued with- could be a thing of the past. out result, frustration has grown and so too has Southern distrust that anything that happens in the North will im- The People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) prove their lot. The risks are many. An enduring political merged with its northern neighbour, the Yemen Arab Re- impasse could prompt further collapse of security and public (YAR), on 22 May 1990 to form the Republic of economic conditions throughout the country, producing Yemen. From the start, this was a troubled unification that greater unrest and instability in the South. Alternatively, a resulted in a short, bloody civil war in 1994. The North full-fledged civil war could break out between Northern emerged victorious, but this hardly closed the chapter. In rival elites, a scenario that could prompt Southern stake- the wake of the conflict, two profoundly different narra- holders to pursue a serious bid for separation. Already, tives took shape. Under one version, the war laid to rest the early euphoria generated by coordination between pro- the notion of separation and solidified national unity. Ac- testers in the North and South is giving way to resurgent cording to the other, the war laid to rest the notion of uni- calls by some for Southern independence. ty and ushered in a period of Northern occupation of the South. This is a dangerous brew. The South’s secession almost certainly would be resisted by the North and could spark a The most recent tensions did not suddenly erupt in the violent conflict. Any effort toward independence also context of the January 2011 Yemeni uprising. In 2007, could trigger in-fighting and additional fragmentation with- a broad-based popular protest movement known as the in the South itself. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and Southern Movement (Al-Hiraak al-Janoubi) had come to other violent groups already are prospering amid growing the fore. The Hiraak originated as a rights-based move- instability and chaos; further deterioration would only ment requesting equality under the law and a change in expand their reach. relations between North and South – all
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Emergence of the Houthi Movement and the Role of Securitizing Subjectivity in Yemen’S Civil War
    J. PALIK COJOURN 2:2-3 (2017) “Dancing on the heads of snakes”1: The emergence of the Houthi movement and the role of securitizing subjectivity in Yemen’s civil war Júlia Palik2 Abstract On March 25, 2015 a military coalition led by Saudi Arabia launched Operation Decisive Storm in Yemen to force the Houthis (Ansar Allah or the Party of God) to withdraw from Sana’a and enable President Hadi to return to Yemen. Despite vast research on the structural causes of the Arab Uprisings in general, and on the Yemeni Spring in particular, the roles and implications of ontologically (in)secure communities in intra-state conflicts have not yet been sufficiently explored. This study examines the various exogenous and endogenous factors that led to the emergence of the Believing Youth (Shabab al- Moumineen) movement in the first place, and then the Houthi movement by applying Catherina Kinnvall’s “identity-signifier” and “securitizing subjectivity” analytical framework. The purpose here is to shed light on how the Houthis’ collective identity construction and their capability to adapt enabled them to substantially influence Yemeni domestic politics in the post-Arab Spring era. Keywords: ontological (in)security, collective identity formation, mobilization, Yemen, Houthi movement Introduction On October 8, 2016 the Saudi Arabian-led international coalition bombed a funeral in the capital of Yemen, killing at least 140 and injuring over 500 people.3 At the time of writing, 1 Former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh once likened the challenges posed by keeping Yemen united to “dancing on the heads of snakes”. The 2010 book with the similar title written by Victoria Clark offers a comprehensive historical overview of the internal balance of power in the Arab world’s poorest country.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Islamism a New Phase Or Ideological
    Post-Islamism A New Phase or Ideological Delusions? 2 Post - Islamism The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan The Deposit Number at The National Library (2018/12/6029) 324.2182 AbuRumman, Mohammad Suliman Post Islamism: A New Phase or Ideological Delusions?/ Mohammad Sulima- nAbuRumman; translated by William Joseph Ward. – Amman: Friedrich- Ebert-Stiftung, 2018 (232) p. Deposit No.: 2018/12/6029 Descriptors: /Religious Parties//Political Parties// Arab Countries/ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ اﳌﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اﳌﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﳏﺘﻮ￯ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﻪ ﻭﻻ ﹼﻳﻌﱪ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﻋﻦ رأﻱ داﺋﺮة اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﻭ أﻱ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ أﺧﺮ￯. Published in 2018 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq FES Jordan & Iraq P.O. Box 941876 Amman11194 Jordan Email:[email protected] Website:www.fes-jordan.org Not for Sale © FES Jordan & Iraq All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the original author. They do not necessarily represent those of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or the editor. Translation: Industry Arabic Cover design: Yousef Saraireh Lay-out: Eman Khattab Printing: Economic Press ISBN: 978-9957-484-91-0 Foreword 3 Post-Islamism A New Phase or Ideological Delusions? Editor: Dr. Mohammed Abu Rumman 4 Post - Islamism Foreword 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 7 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 — Post-Islamism: Problems of the Term and Concept 21 Study 1: From Islamism to Post-Islamism: An Examination of Concepts and Theses, Hassan Abu Hanieh 23 Study 2: “Post-Islamism”: Lessons from Arab Revolutions, Luz Gómez 57 Study 3: The Failure of Political Islam: Ideological Delusions and Socio- logical Realities, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen
    Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia Political Science | Volume 26 This book is dedicated to my parents and grandparents. I wouldn’t be who I am without you. Miriam M. Müller (Joint PhD) received her doctorate jointly from the Free Uni- versity of Berlin, Germany, and the University of Victoria, Canada, in Political Science and International Relations. Specialized in the politics of the Middle East, she focuses on religious and political ideologies, international security, international development and foreign policy. Her current research is occupied with the role of religion, violence and identity in the manifestations of the »Isla- mic State«. Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen My thanks go to my supervisors Prof. Dr. Klaus Schroeder, Prof. Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, Prof. Dr. Uwe Puschner, and Prof. Dr. Peter Massing, as well as to my colleagues and friends at the Forschungsverbund SED-Staat, the Center for Global Studies at the University of Victoria, and the Political Science Depart- ment there. This dissertation project has been generously supported by the German Natio- nal Academic Foundation and the Center for Global Studies, Victoria, Canada. A Dissertation Submitted in (Partial) Fulfillment of the Requirements for the- Joint Doctoral Degree (Cotutelle) in the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences ofthe Free University of Berlin, Germany and the Department of Political Scien- ceof the University of Victoria, Canada in October 2014. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommer- cial-NoDerivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non- commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Houthi: 1990-2000 …………………………
    Becoming Ansar Allah: How the Islamic Revolution Conquered Yemen By Oved Lobel Report n. 20, March 2021 BECOMING ANSAR ALLAH Becoming Ansar Allah: How the Islamic Revolution Conquered Yemen About the author: Oved Lobel is a Policy Analyst at the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council (AIJAC), where he focuses on the geostrategic interplay of Iran, Russia, Israel, and Turkey in the Middle East. His analysis has been widely published in newspapers and journals, including the Jerusalem Post, Haaretz, The Australian, CapX, and the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), as well as AIJAC’s monthly magazine, The Australia/Israel Review. Cover image credit: Aviva Childress She can be found on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/artbyaviva/ European Eye on Radicalization 2 BECOMING ANSAR ALLAH Contents Page Introduction ………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………….. 4 Planting the Seeds: 1979-1989 ………………………………………………….………………………………….. 6 The Believing Youth and Hussein Badr al-Din al-Houthi: 1990-2000 …………………………. 7 The Iran-orchestrated Schism in the Believing Youth and Hussein Badr al-Din al-Houthi: 2000-2003 ………………………………………………………........... 10 Iran unleashes the Believing Youth: 2004-2010 ………………………………………………………….. 13 Iranian Policy in the Shadow of 9/11 …………………………………………………………………. 13 The Houthis’ War: No Local Matter …………………………………………………………………. 14 The Qaddafi Connection ………………………………………………………………………………….. 16 The West Refuses to See Iran in Yemen ……………………………………………………………. 17 Becoming Ansar Allah: 2011-2014 ……………………………………………...……………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • The History, the Politics and the Future
    FOREIGN ACTORS IN YEMEN: THE HISTORY, THE POLITICS AND THE FUTURE By: Gregory D. Johnsen January 31, 2021 FOREIGN ACTORS IN YEMEN: THE HISTORY, THE POLITICS AND THE FUTURE By: Gregory D. Johnsen January 31, 2021 COVER PHOTO: The port of Aden and Yemen›s southern coast, seen January 24, 2021. //SCSS Photo by Ahmed Waqqas The Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies is an independent think-tank that seeks to foster change through knowledge production with a focus on Yemen and the surrounding region. The Center’s publications and programs, offered in both Arabic and English, cover political, social, economic and security related developments, aiming to impact policy locally, regionally, and internationally. © COPYRIGHT SANA´A CENTER 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 4 Introduction 6 I. Historical Background 7 Unity and Division: 1990 – 2010 8 II. The Gulf 11 Saudi Arabia: A Benefactor Who Sets the Rules 11 The UAE: Saudi Arabia’s Partner and Rival 16 Oman: A Neutral Mediator Not Immune to Criticism 18 Qatar: Often a Thorn in Riyadh’s Side 20 Kuwait: A Willing Host 20 Iran: Growing Closer to the Houthis as War Stretches On 21 III. Yemen and the Broader Muslim World 24 The Israel-Palestine Conflict 24 The Gulf Crisis and Iraq 25 Afghanistan and Al-Qaeda 26 The Islamic State Group and the Start of a Jihadi Rivalry in Yemen 28 The Muslim Brotherhood 28 Hezbollah, a Friend and Ally of the Houthis 29 IV. Yemen and the Horn of Africa 31 Somalia, Ethiopia and the Hanish Island Dispute with Eritrea 31 Oil Trade in the Bab al-Mandab Strait 32 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Invisible Civilians RIGHTS the Challenge of Humanitarian Access in Yemen’S Forgotten War WATCH
    Yemen HUMAN Invisible Civilians RIGHTS The Challenge of Humanitarian Access in Yemen’s Forgotten War WATCH Invisible Civilians The challenge of humanitarian access in Yemen’s Forgotten War Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-396-X Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org November 2008 1-56432-396-X Invisible Civilians The challenge of humanitarian access in Yemen’s Forgotten War Yemen Map .............................................................................................................. 1 I. Summary ............................................................................................................... 2 II. Methodology ........................................................................................................ 5 III. Background ........................................................................................................ 6 One war, five rounds .......................................................................................... 6 The Huthis ..................................................................................................... 7 Tribes supporting the government ...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Shedding Light on the Problem of Minorities in the Middle East
    LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY The Houthi Insurrection in Yemen: Shedding light on the Problem of Minorities in the Middle East By Hani Anouti A thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Affairs School of Arts and Sciences February 2011 Acknowledgment This thesis is dedicated to my parents Marwan and Lamia for their constant support and unlimited help; to my brother Malek and his fiancé Sirine for their spirits and guidance. Not to forget my lovely grandmother for her endless love. I would like to appreciate and thank my advisor Dr. Sami Baroudi for suggesting and guiding the issue of minorities from the Houthis dilemma topic as an interesting subject for my thesis, given its importance to the Arab countries in general and Yemen in particular. Also, I would like to thank my professor Dr. Imad Salameh for his vision and valuable comments as well as Dr. Jennifer Skulte-Ouaiss for her precious comments and recommendations. Finally, I would like to express my special gratitude and appreciation to the Lebanese American University in Beirut for granting me the opportunity to continue my higher education. It is worth mentioning that this thesis was written in Hamra street coffee shops. The Houthi Insurrection in Yemen: Shedding light on the Problem of Minorities in the Middle East Hani Anouti Abstract Despite growing academic interest in the subject, our current understanding of minorities’ issues in the Middle East is far from satisfactory. This thesis sheds light on the principal minority group in Yemen: namely the Zaydi minority, with a special focus on the Houthi tribe (whose members by and large subscribe to the Zaydi sect).
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking Point? Yemen's Southern Question
    BREAKING POINT? YEMEN’S SOUTHERN QUESTION Middle East Report N°114 – 20 October 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. ONE STATE OR TWO?................................................................................................... 1 A. TWO STATES, TWO SYSTEMS, ONE GOAL: UNITY ........................................................................ 1 B. UNIFICATION AND THE 1994 CIVIL WAR ...................................................................................... 3 III. RE-EMERGENCE OF THE SOUTHERN ISSUE ........................................................ 5 A. TWO POST-WAR NARRATIVES ..................................................................................................... 5 B. EMERGENCE OF THE HIRAAK ....................................................................................................... 6 IV. THE “YEMENI SPRING” AND THE QUESTION OF THE SOUTH ..................... 10 A. THE 2011 UPRISING ................................................................................................................... 10 B. HIRAAK’S FALTERING SUPPORT FOR THE UPRISING ................................................................... 11 C. THE ELUSIVE SEARCH FOR A UNIFIED SOUTHERN VOICE ........................................................... 12 D. TWO TRACKS: SEPARATION AND FEDERALISM ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Universal Muslim Association of America V. Trump
    Case 1:17-cv-00537-TSC Document 35 Filed 04/11/17 Page 1 of 14 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSAL MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA; JOHN DOE and JANE DOE, Civil Case No.: Plaintiffs, v. DONALD J. TRUMP, in his official capacity as President of the United States; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY; U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE; JOHN KELLY, in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security; KEVIN K. MCALEENAN, in his official capacity as Acting Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection; REX W. TILLERSON, in his official capacity as Secretary of State; and JEFFERSON BEAUREGARD SESSIONS III, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the United States; Defendants. DECLARATION OF DAVID J. WEINER IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS' COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND MOTION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION I, David J. Weiner, hereby declare as follows: 1. I am over the age of eighteen and competent to testify. 2. I am an attorney at Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP. This Declaration is submitted in support of Plaintiffs' Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief and Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction, filed concurrently herewith. 1 Case 1:17-cv-00537-TSC Document 35 Filed 04/11/17 Page 2 of 14 3. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a true and correct copy of a printout of a news article from the New York Times dated March 15, 2017 titled "2 Federal Judges Rule Against Trump's Latest Travel Ban." Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/us/politics/trump- travel-ban.html.
    [Show full text]
  • Yemen's Southern Question
    Yemen’s Southern Question: Avoiding a Breakdown Middle East Report N°145 | 25 September 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Southern Issue in the National Dialogue .................................................................. 3 A. The Search for Hiraak Representation ...................................................................... 3 B. A Hostile Political Environment ................................................................................ 4 1. Failure to implement confidence-building measures .......................................... 4 2. Fear of old regime comeback ............................................................................... 7 3. Hiraak fragmentation ........................................................................................... 9 4. A hardening of Southern identity politics ............................................................ 11 C. NDC Negotiations: Substance and State of Play ....................................................... 13
    [Show full text]
  • Without Accountability Human Rights Situation in Yemen 2019
    WITHOUT ACCOUNTABILITY HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN YEMEN 2019 October 5, 2020 www.mwatana.org Mwatana is an independent Yemeni organization involved in defending human rights. Mwatana started in 2007, but the former regime of president Ali Abdullah Saleh declined to provide the organization with the permit even after re-submitting the request for several years. With the 2011 uprising that ended Saleh’s regime, Mwatana was able to obtain the necessary permit on April 23, 2013. In 2018, the Baldwin Award recognized our work. Human Rights First announced awarding the 2018 Roger N. Baldwin Medal of Liberty to Mwatana. In the same year, the 10th International Hrant Dink Award was granted to Mwatana for .informing the world about the status of human rights in Yemen and for struggling against rights violations in the country [email protected] All copyrights reserved | Mwatana of human rights © 2020 WITHOUT ACCOUNTABILITY HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN YEMEN 2019 www.mwatana.org f A man refilling water from a charity tank at al-Shamasy neigh- borhood, Salah district, Taiz governorate (November 2019) TABLE OF CONTENTS Background ..............................................................................................................6 Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 12 Methodology ..........................................................................................................20 Section One: The Yemen Conflict and International Law .. 23 Section Two: Attacks
    [Show full text]
  • Peacebuilding
    PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. https://hdl.handle.net/2066/216597 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-23 and may be subject to change. Peacebuilding ISSN: 2164-7259 (Print) 2164-7267 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpcb20 National dialogues as an interruption of civil war – the case of Yemen Moosa Elayah, Lau Schulpen, Luuk van Kempen, Ahamad Almaweri, Blikis AbuOsba & Bakeel Alzandani To cite this article: Moosa Elayah, Lau Schulpen, Luuk van Kempen, Ahamad Almaweri, Blikis AbuOsba & Bakeel Alzandani (2018): National dialogues as an interruption of civil war – the case of Yemen, Peacebuilding, DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2018.1517964 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2018.1517964 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 02 Oct 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 251 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpcb20 PEACEBUILDING https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2018.1517964 National dialogues as an interruption of civil war – the case of Yemen Moosa Elayah a, Lau Schulpen a, Luuk van Kempen a, Ahamad Almawerib, Blikis AbuOsbab and Bakeel Alzandanib aCentre for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN), Department of Anthropology and Development Studies, Faculty of Social Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; bDepartment of Political Sciences & Public Administration, Faculty of Commerce and Economics, Sana’a University, Yemen ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Yemeni tribes have traditionally used dialogues to prevent clashes.
    [Show full text]