Children and Young People Overview and Scrutiny Committee BRIEFING NOTE – No. 09/18 Date: September 2018 Briefing paper to: All Members of the Children and Young People Overview and Scrutiny Committee Purpose: Academy conversions and Ofsted ratings ACADEMY CONVERSIONS Officer Contact Details: Paul Clarke – Programme Lead – School Organisation and Capital Services
[email protected] Thomas Cogley – Consultation and Intelligence Officer
[email protected] Background The academies concept has been introduced and developed in a number of stages by successive governments. The first academies, prior to 2010, were sponsored by individuals or organisations. It was under this scheme that Medway’s first three academies were formed: Strood Academy, Brompton Academy, and Victory Academy (originally called Bishop of Rochester Academy). The Academies Act 2010 introduced converter academies, allowing any good or outstanding school to apply to become an academy. The Secretary of State also has the power to make an academy order, to force an underperforming school to convert to an academy. In 2011 free schools were introduced, allowing parents or other groups to apply to create a new school. The only difference between a free school and an academy is that a free school has not converted from an existing school. All new schools proposed by local authorities will also be free schools. University Technical Colleges (UTC) were introduced at the same time. These are free schools with an age range of 14-19, and a curriculum that focuses more on technical subjects. Number of academies and trusts The current numbers of academies in Medway are: Number of Total Percentage of Number of Phase maintained schools in academies in academies schools phase phase Primary 48 30 78 62% All-through 1 0 1 100% Secondary 16 1 17 94% Special 4 1 5 80% Pupil referral units 1 1 2 50% Total 70 33 103 69% There are 27 multi-academy trusts running academies in Medway, and 18 of these are based in Medway.