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The Oceanographic Achievements of Vito Volterra in Italy and Abroad1
Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies- Volume 3, Issue 3 – Pages 251-266 The Oceanographic Achievements of Vito Volterra in Italy and Abroad1 By Sandra Linguerri The aim of this paper is to introduce Vito Volterra’s activity as a policy maker in the field of oceanography. In 1908, he was the promoter of the Thalassographic Committee (then in 1910 Royal Italian Thalassographic Committee), a national endeavor for marine research vis-à-vis the industrial world of fisheries, which soon internationalized. Abroad it was affiliated with the International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea, led by Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1919-1922) and then by Vito Volterra himself (1923-1928).1 Keywords: History, International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea, Oceanography, Royal Italian Thalassographic Committee, Vito Volterra. Vito Volterra and the Royal Italian Thalassographic Committee Vito Volterra (1860-1940) (Goodstein 2007, Guerraggio and Paoloni 2013, Simili and Paoloni 2008) is generally considered one of the greatest mathematicians of his time. His most important contributions were in functional analysis, mathematical ph‟ scientific activities, rather it will focus on his contribution to talassographic (or oceanographic) studies, and especially on the creation of the Royal Italian Talassographic Committee (Linguerri 2005, Ead 2014). In 1900, after teaching in Pisa and Turin, Volterra was offered a chair in mathematical physics at the University of Rome, where he was invited to give the inaugural lecture for the new academic year entitled Sui tentativi di applicazione delle matematiche alle scienze biologiche e sociali (On the attempts to apply mathematics to the biological and social sciences), which demonstrated his great interest in the application of mathematics to biological sciences and to economic research. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL REMARKS xv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVI INTRODUCTION XVII PREFACE • 1940 XXIX PREFACE • 1948 XXXIII PREFACE; 1962 XXXV I THE ANCESTORS 1 HEINRICH DOHRN The Posen surgeon. Foundation of a Stettin business. Transition to industry. 1 2 CARL AUGUST DOHRN A natural musical talent. Family conflict. Friendship with A. von Humboldt. Years of traveling. Collection of folksongs. At the Court of Friedrich Wilhelm iv. Spanish plays. Leader of the German entomologists. Parliamentary interlude. Adelheid Dohrn. 5 v http://d-nb.info/910694044 TABLE OF CONTENTS II YOUTH AND DEVELOPMENT I THE SCHOOL YEARS IN STETTIN The spirit of the parents' home. Gymnasium. The sixteen-year-old expert writer. Natural science as his life's goal. 29 z STUDIES Konigsberg. Bonn. His service in the Hussars. Bad luck in his military career. Jena. Friendship with Ernst Haeckel. Berlin. In the circle of Stahr-Lewald. 33 3 JENA, 1866 Awakening through Darwin. Demarcation against Haeckel. Political radicalism. Position in the German question. 44 4 FRIEDRICH ALBERT LANGE A reprimanded teacher. Farewell to materialism. Turning to Kant. Socioeconomic studies. 51 5 THE ROAD TO BECOMING A PROFESSOR Haeckel's General Morphology. Should Dohrn go to Hamburg? First English impressions. Robertson and Huxley. The friends in Jena. Ernst Abbe. »Habilitation«. A collapse. Examining the scientific position. 57 6 MESSINA The transportable aquarium. On the Sicilian coast. The family G. I. von Baranowski. VI 74 TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 IN THE MIDST OF DECISIONS Teaching activity in Jena. History of the crayfish family. Darwinism and psychology. Friendship with Carl Vogt. 80 III THE DARING EXPERIMENT 1 THE GROWTH OF THE NAPLES PLAN Opposition of the father. -
Birth and Life of Scientific Collections in Florence
BIRTH AND LIFE OF SCIENTIFIC COLLECTIONS IN FLORENCE Mara Miniati 1 RESUMO: em Florença. Este artigo descreve as trans- formações ocorridas entre os séculos 18 e O artigo centra-se na história das coleções 19 na vida cultural da capital da Toscana: as científicas em Florença. Na era dos Medici, artes e ciências foram promovidos, e os flo- Florença foi um importante centro de pes- rentinos cultivados estavam interessadas no quisa científica e de coleções. Este aspecto desenvolvimento recente da física, na Itália e da cultura florentina é geralmente menos no exterior. Nesse período, numerosas co- conhecido, mas a ciência e coleções científi- leções científicas privadas e públicas de Flo- cas foram uma parte consistente da história rença existentes, que eram menos famosas, da cidade. O recolhimento de instrumentos mas não menos importantes do que as co- científicos era um componente importante leções Médici e Lorena se destacaram. Final- das estratégias políticas dos grão-duques flo- mente, o artigo descreve como as coleções rentinos, convencidos de que o conhecimen- florentinas se desenvolveram. A fundação to científico e controle tecnológico sobre do Instituto e Museu de História da Ciência a natureza conferiria solidez e prestígio ao deu nova atenção aos instrumentos cientí- seu poder político. De Cosimo I a Cosimo ficos antigos. Sua intensa atividade de pes- III, os grão-duques Médici concederam o seu quisa teve um impacto sobre a organização patrocínio e comissões sobre gerações de do Museu. Novos estudos levaram a novas engenheiros e cientistas, formando uma co- atribuições aos instrumentos científicos, as leção de instrumentos matemáticos e astro- investigações de arquivamento contribuiram nômicos, os modelos científicos e produtos para um melhor conhecimento da coleção, naturais, exibidos ao lado das mais famosas e os contactos crescentes com instituições coleções de arte na Galleria Uffizi, no Pala- italianas e internacionais feitas do Museu zzo Pitti, e em torno da cidade de Florença tornaram-no cada vez mais ativo em uma e outros lugares da Toscana. -
Management Plan Men Agement Plan Ement
MANAGEMENTAGEMENTMANAGEMENTEMENTNAGEMENTMEN PLAN PLAN 2006 | 2008 Historic Centre of Florence UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE he Management Plan of the His- toric Centre of Florence, approved T th by the City Council on the 7 March 2006, is under the auspices of the Historic Centre Bureau - UNESCO World Heritage of the Department of Culture of the Florence Municipality In charge of the Management Plan and coordinator of the project: Carlo Francini Text by: Carlo Francini Laura Carsillo Caterina Rizzetto In the compilation of the Management Plan, documents and data provided di- rectly by the project managers have also been used. INDEXEX INDEX INTRODUCTIONS CHAPTER V 45 Introduction by Antonio Paolucci 4 Socio-economic survey Introduction by Simone Siliani 10 V.1 Population indicators 45 V.2 Indicators of temporary residence. 46 FOREWORD 13 V.3 Employment indicators 47 V.4 Sectors of production 47 INTRODUCTION TO THE MANAGEMENT 15 V.5 Tourism and related activities 49 PLANS V.6 Tourism indicators 50 V.7 Access and availability 51 FIRST PART 17 V.8 Traffi c indicators 54 GENERAL REFERENCE FRAME OF THE PLAN V.9 Exposure to various sources of pollution 55 CHAPTER I 17 CHAPTER VI 56 Florence on the World Heritage List Analysis of the plans for the safeguarding of the site I.1 Reasons for inclusion 17 VI.1 Urban planning and safeguarding methods 56 I.2 Recognition of Value 18 VI. 2 Sector plans and/or integrated plans 60 VI.3 Plans for socio-economic development 61 CHAPTER II 19 History and historical identity CHAPTER VII 63 II.1 Historical outline 19 Summary -
CHEMISTRY in FLORENCE from the LAST MEMBER of “MEDICI FAMILY” to the PRESENT DAYS Marco Fontani, Piero Salvi
CHEMISTRY IN FLORENCE FROM THE LAST MEMBER OF “MEDICI FAMILY” TO THE PRESENT DAYS Marco Fontani, Piero Salvi INDEX 1 Historical Background 2 Scientists and Naturalists in the period of the Museum of Physics and Natural History (1775 - 1807) 2.1 Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti (1712-1883) 2.2 Felice Fontana (1730-1805) 2.3 Giovanni Fabbroni (1752-1822) 3 Chemists in the period of the Lyceum of Physical and Natural Studies (1807 - 1859) 3.1 Giuseppe Gazzeri (1771-1847) 3.2 Giovacchino Taddei (1792-1860) 3.3 Luigi Guerri (1823-1892) 4 Chemists in the period of the Institute of Specialization and Applied Higher Studies (1859 - 1924) 4.1 Ugo (Hugo) Schiff (1834-1915) 4.2 Augusto Piccini (1854-1905) 4.3 Guido Pellizzari (1858-1938) 4.4 Angelo Angeli (1864-1931) 4.5 Nicola Parravano (1883-1938) 4.6 Luigi Rolla (1882-1960) 5 Chemists in the period of the Royal University of Florence (1924 - 1946) 5.1 Sergio Berlingozzi (1890-1957) 5.2 Mario Torquato Passerini (1891-1962) 5.3 Giovanni Canneri (1897-1964) 5.4 Giorgio Piccardi (1895-1972) 5.5 Vincenzo Caglioti (1902-1998) 5.6 Adolfo Quilico (1902-1982) 5.7 Enzo Ferroni (1921-2007) 1 – Historical Background In 1321, the year of the death of Dante Alighieri, the so-called Studium Generale , the first nucleus of the University of Florence, was founded following a deliberation of the Florentine Republic. Among teaching courses there were Civil and Canonical Law, Literature and Medicine. Since the beginning, however, the life of the Studium Generale was difficult being the Studium opposed by Popes, Emperors and local Authorities. -
An Appreciation of Christiane Groeben: the Correspondence Between Charles Darwin and Anton Dohrn
An Appreciation of Christiane Groeben: The Correspondence between Charles Darwin and Anton Dohrn The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Browne, Janet. 2015. “An Appreciation of Christiane Groeben: The Correspondence Between Charles Darwin and Anton Dohrn.” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 36 (3) (January): 440– 443. doi:10.1007/s40656-014-0032-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s40656-014-0032-z. Published Version doi:10.1007/s40656-014-0032-z Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14117734 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP An Appreciation of Christiane Groeben: the Correspondence between Charles Darwin and Anton Dohrn. By Janet Browne* * Department of the History of Science, Harvard University, Science Center 371, 1 Oxford Street, CambridGe MA 02138, USA Browne/ 2 For many of us, our appreciation of Christiane Groeben is indelibly associated with the Stazione Zoologica at Naples and her work on the impact of its founder, the great German bioloGist Anton Dohrn (1840-1909). As the archivist and historian of the Stazione, Dr Groeben has been completely dedicated to preserving the rich documentary materials of the Stazione and facilitating scholars in their researches. Her knowledge and enthusiasm for this happy task has generated many lastinG friendships. She has also contributed very materially to the world of scholarship, especially on the life of Anton Dohrn and the correspondence networks that held together the scientific men of the 19th century. -
A Zoologist for Malaria*
187-324 Contributios 3.2 4/5/07 08:40 Página 187 CONTRIBUTIONS to SCIENCE, 3 (2): 187–195 (2006) Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona DOI: 10.2436/20.7010.01.5 ISSN: 1575-6343 www.cat-science.com focus Battista Grassi: a zoologist for malaria* E. Capanna** Museo di Anatomia Comparata “Battista Grassi” Università di Roma “La Sapienza” e Centro Linceo Interdisciplinare “Beniamino Segre”, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma, Italy Malaria is probably one of the oldest diseases, and it has been tion of natural resources and accordingly lower economic prof- the scourge of populations in tropical and temperate-hot areas its. Therefore, prominent scientists decided to tackle the prob- of the world since antiquity. It is also known by its French term, lem of “paludisme” in France and in Great Britain. Of these, the paludisme although the Italian name, malaria, more accurately three who were the most important for our story are described. describes the disease. The Italian term refers to mala aria, bad Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922) was a military air, i.e., the miasmas evaporating from the stagnant waters of physician in Algeria when, on 6 November 1880, at the age of marshes, which the ancients believed were the origin of the 33, he described malarial parasites in the blood of patients dur- disease. It was not until the second half of the nineteenth cen- ing malarial fever episodes (Laveran, 1880, 1881). He called tury that scientists started to search for the agent that gave rise this microscopic organism Oscillaria malariae. The discovery to malaria. -
Elenco Degli Enti Citati // List of Institutions
Museo Galileo Istituto e Museo di storia della scienza Piazza Giudici 1, Firenze, ITALIA BIBLIOTECA www.museogalileo.it/biblioteca.html Archivio delle Riunioni degli scienziati italiani Congresses of Italian scientists archive Elenco degli enti citati / / List of institutions LEGENDA DELLE FONTI // LIST OF SOURCES : http://biblioteca.imss.fi.it/acquisti/authority_repertori.pdf ******************************************* Nome Academia das ciências (Lisboa) Nome Academia española de arqueología (Madrid) Trovato in Diccionario histórico de la arqueología en España : siglos XV-XX / Margarita Díaz-Andreu García, Gloria Mora, Jordi Cortadella coords. San Sotero : Marcial Pons, 2009 Análisis de una decadencia : la arqueología española del siglo XIX : el impulso isabelino, 1830-1867 / Alfredo Mederos Martín. In: CuPAUAM no. 36 (2010), pp. 159-216 Nome Académie d'agriculture de France Trovato in BNF in VIAF Dati stor. biogr. 1761-1788: Société royale d'agriculture de la généralité de Paris; 1788-1790: Société royale d'agriculture de France; 1790-1793: Société d'agriculture de France; 1793: Société d'hommes libres; 1798-1814: Société d'agriculture du département de la Seine; 1814-1848: Société royale et centrale d'agriculture; 1848-1853: Société nationale et centrale d'agriculture; 1853-1870: Société impériale et centrale d'agriculture; 1871-1915: Société nationale et centrale d'agriculture de France; dopo il 1915: Académie d'agriculture de France Forma variante Société royale et centrale d'agriculture (Paris) Nome Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (Paris) Trovato in BNF in VIAF Dati stor. biogr. L'Accademia fu fondata nel 1663 e ha cambiato molte volte denominazione, fino al 1816, quando prende il nome attuale Forma variante Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres (Paris) Nome Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts (Marseille) Trovato in BNF in VIAF Dati stor. -
5.3 Books.Indd MH AB
NATURE|Vol 458|5 March 2009 OPINION the radiolarians. But it is also replete with works Artistic responses to Darwinism less well known as Darwinian. Arnold Böcklin’s Meeresidylle (1887) refer- Darwin: Art and the Search for Origins geological and religious accounts of Earth’s ences the evolutionary continuity of human- Shirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany history in support of anti-evolutionist posi- ity with creatures of the sea. It was painted a Until 3 May 2009. tions. But the attitude of his contemporary, few years after the Swiss artist forged a friend- Martin Johnson Heade (1819–1904), shifted ship with Anton Dohrn, a former student of in favour of Darwinism as he became more Haeckel who established a zoological institute When he boarded HMS Beagle, familiar with it — as his sublime late series on in Naples, Italy. The institute’s mission was to Charles Darwin made room hummingbirds and orchids shows. collect empirical data substantiating Darwin’s in his luggage for a copy of Some of the most interesting artistic ideas. Böcklin’s work was steeped in mythology, Alexander von Humboldt’s responses to Darwinism happened in German- and few critics understood it. Karl Scheffler was Personal Narrative, the speaking countries in the intellectual wake an exception: in 1921 he proclaimed Böcklin to account of the German explorer’s 1799–1804 of Humboldt. The exhibition includes many be “the painter and poet of Darwinism”. journeys in Latin America. Humboldt’s view of works by Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919), the Ger- The exhibition also contains works by the natural world was a major influence on the man scientist and artist who promoted Darwin’s the convinced Darwinist, Gabriel von Max young Darwin, until his own experiences led theories in continental Europe with his exqui- (1840–1915). -
Alexander Kowalevsky Medal"
Swarthmore College Works Biology Faculty Works Biology 8-1-2002 From Development To Evolution: The Re-Establishment Of The "Alexander Kowalevsky Medal" A. T. Mikhailov Scott F. Gilbert Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-biology Part of the Biology Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation A. T. Mikhailov and Scott F. Gilbert. (2002). "From Development To Evolution: The Re-Establishment Of The "Alexander Kowalevsky Medal"". International Journal Of Developmental Biology. Volume 46, Issue 5. 693-698. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-biology/185 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 46: 693-698 (2002) Essay From development to evolution: the re-establishment of the “Alexander Kowalevsky Medal” ALEXANDER T. MIKHAILOV*,1 and SCOTT F. GILBERT2 1Developmental Biology Unit, Institute of Health Sciences, University of La Coruña, Spain and 2Department of Biology, Edward Martin Biological Laboratory, Swarthmore College, USA ABSTRACT The Saint Petersburg Society of Naturalists has reinstated the Alexander O. Kowalevsky Medal. This article announces the winners of the first medals and briefly reviews the achievements of A.O. Kowalevsky, the Russian comparative embryologist whose studies on amphioxus, tunicates and germ layer homologies pioneered evolutionary embryology and confirmed the evolutionary continuity between invertebrates and vertebrates. In re-establishing this international award, the Society is pleased to recognize both the present awardees and the memory of Kowalevsky, whose work pointed to that we now call evolutionary developmental biology. -
Delle Accademie 82
Biblioteca Universitaria di Pavia Indice delle Accademie 82 I N D I C E D E L L E A C C A D E M I E Biblioteca Universitaria di Pavia Indice delle Accademie 83 Academia (Archiducalis) Molshemensis Mölsheim Academia bavarica scientiarum vedi: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Munchen Academia Caesarea Josephina medico-chirurgica Wien Academia Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina Germanica Naturae Curiosorum vedi: Academia Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina Naturae Curiosorum Dresden Academia Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina Naturae Curiosorum. Nürnberg 1670-1791 Erlangen 1818 Bonn e Vratislavia 1820-1831 Breslau 1831-1858 Jena 1860-1862 Dresden 1864-1877 Halle 1878-1923 Academia edinensis Edinburgh Academia electoralis Moguntina scientiarum utilium Mainz Academia electoralis scientiarum et elegantiarum litterarum Theodoro-palatina Mannheim Academia Heidelbergensis Heidelberg Academia Monspelliensis medica vedi: Société de médecine pratique de Montpellier Montpellier Academia neapolitana scientiarum vedi: Società reale di Napoli Napoli Academia Polytechnica do Porto Porto Academia real das sciencias de Lisbôa Lisbôa Academia scientiarum imperialis Petropolitana Petersbourg Académie (R.) des sciences, inscriptions et belles lettres de Toulouse Toulouse Biblioteca Universitaria di Pavia Indice delle Accademie 84 Académie de Berlin vedi: Académie royale des sciences et belles lettres de Berlin Berlin Académie de médecine Paris Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres vedi: Institut de France. Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres Paris Académie des sciences morales et politiques vedi: Institut de France. Académie des sciences morales et politiques Paris Académie des sciences vedi: Académie royale des sciences Paris Académie des sciences, arts et belles lettres de Dijon Dijon Académie des sciences, belles lettres et arts de Lyon Lyon Académie Ébroicïenne Louviers Académie Française Paris Académie imperiale des sciences de St. -
E Delle Istituzioni
APPENDICE 4 ELENCO DEGLI ENTI E DELLE ISTITUZIONI Sono di seguito elencati, secondo la ragione sociale e in ordine alfabetico, gli enti e le istituzioni citati nell’inventario e riportati nell’/ndice dei nomi di per- sona, luogoe istituzione sotto la città di appartenenza. Academia theodoro-palatina - Mannheim Archivio reale - Escorial - Accademia colombaria Firenze Archivio capitolare - Vercelli Accademia degli euteleti - San Miniato Archivio comunale - Riva del Garda Accademia degli inestricati - Bologna Archivio comunale - Rovereto Accademia degli occulti - Roma Archivio comunale - Savona - Accademia dei fisiocritici Siena Archivio di stato - Trapani Accademia dei georgofili - Firenze Archivio di stato - Trento Accademia dei lincei - Roma Archivio di stato - Venezia - Accademia dei quirini Roma Archivo general - Simancas Accademia dei rinvigoriti - Cento Arcidiocesi - Trento Accademia del disegno - Ferrara Arcivescovato - Magonza - Accademiadell’ Arcadia Roma Asilo infantile Antonio Rosmini - Rovereto - Accademia della crusca Firenze Assessorato regionale per il turismo - Trento - Accademia delle scienze Bologna Assicurazioni generali - Trieste - Accademia delle scienze Torino Assicurazioni generali - Venezia - Accademia di Napoli Napoli Assicurazioni generali di Trieste - Rovereto - Accademia di scienzee belle lettere Manto- Assicurazioni generali di Venezia - Rovereto va i Associazione fascista della scuola - Rovereto Accademia di scienze lettere ed arti - Modena Associazione ginnastica senese - Siena Accademia di scienze lettere