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Rethinking Sovereignty in British Columbia
Whose Land Is It? Rethinking Sovereignty in British Columbia Nicholas Xem olt Claxton and John Price* Ŧ W̱ entral to the history of what is today known as “British Columbia” is the persistent quest by First Nations to regain sovereignty over their traditional territories: “The Sovereignty of Cour Nations comes from the Great Spirit. It is not granted nor subject to the approval of any other Nation. As First Nations we have the sovereign right to jurisdictional rule within our traditional territories.”1 Whether it be the Mowachaht reclaiming Yuquot in 1795; the Tsilhqot’in defending their territory through armed force;2 the seventy-three and fifty-six Stó:lō leaders who petitioned the superintendent of Indian affairs in 1873 and 1874, respectively, seeking settlement of the land question;3 the Tsimshian and Nisga’a chiefs demanding a treaty in 1887; the 1906 trip by Chiefs Capilano, David, and Isipaymilt to Buckingham Palace to place before King Edward VII the Cowichan petition for land justice;4 the Lil’wat chiefs’ declaration of sovereignty in 1911; the almost universal Indigenous cry for land justice during the McKenna-McBride hearings, * This article was co-researched and written by both authors. The section on SÁNEĆ sover- eignty is in the voice of Nick Claxton, a member of the community, while the other sections are in the voice of both authors. We extend our appreciation to ChristineW̱ O’Bonsawin and the two anonymous reviewers for their advice on earlier drafts of the article and the assistance of the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation. 1 Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs (UBCIC), Our Land Is Our Future: Aboriginal Title and Rights Position Paper, 1989, now referred to in Article 2 of the UBCIC Constitution as part of the guiding principles of UBCIC. -
I~~Un~~~Re Dm Wed N E S Day, Dec Em Be R 4, 1 996
The Thoroughbred Daily News is delivered to your home or business by fax each morning by 5a.m. For subscription information, please call 908-747-8060. T~?I~~UN~~~RE DM WED N E S DAY, DEC EM BE R 4, 1 996 SeAeLeEeS RESULTS UNBRIDLED'S SONG TO RACE AT TATTERSALLS TUESDAY SESSION SUSTAINS GULFSTREAM Unbridled's Song (Unbridled) left 20% GAINS A steady and consistent Tuesday ses trainer Nick Zito's barn Tuesday morning on a van sion of the Tattersalls December Sale of Mares & Fillies bound for Gulfstream Park and will keep his date in the in Newmarket, England saw prices sustain the roughly January 19 Olympic H., the trainer said. The colt's 20% rise over 1995 figures established Monday. owner, Ernie Paragallo, had suggested the three-year-old Tuesday's final figures were 223 sold (95% of those might be retired after finishing second in an allowance through the ring) for a gross of $16,432,625 and an at Aqueduct Saturday. Zito later told Paragallo that the average of $73,688. The gross was up 22% over last colt had bled during the race, and the colt's future has year, while the average was up 18%. Seven mares since been up in the air. "1'11 put it this way: Ernie has and three race fillies brought final bids of 200,000 given me confidence to proceed with the Olympic and guineas ($340,000) or more at the Tuesday session, see how we do," said Zito Tuesday. "1 told him I'd be though one of the fillies, 1996 Prix de Diane-G 1 very honest with him, and if everything is the same, (French Oaks) winner Sil Sila (Ire) (Marju {Ire}l, was led he'll go on. -
An Examination of Nuu-Chah-Nulth Culture History
SINCE KWATYAT LIVED ON EARTH: AN EXAMINATION OF NUU-CHAH-NULTH CULTURE HISTORY Alan D. McMillan B.A., University of Saskatchewan M.A., University of British Columbia THESIS SUBMI'ITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology O Alan D. McMillan SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY January 1996 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Alan D. McMillan Degree Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis Since Kwatyat Lived on Earth: An Examination of Nuu-chah-nulth Culture History Examining Committe: Chair: J. Nance Roy L. Carlson Senior Supervisor Philip M. Hobler David V. Burley Internal External Examiner Madonna L. Moss Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon External Examiner Date Approved: krb,,,) 1s lwb PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
Official Community Plan Bylaw 15-2011
PLAN THE ADVENTURE AHEAD THE DISTRICT OF PORT HARDY OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN BYLAW No. 15-2011 AS AMENDED Consolidation: May 27, 2014 CONSOLIDATED COPY FOR CONVENIENCE ONLY Amending Bylaws: Bylaw 1025-2014 · Text Amendment: Sec 7.10.3 Development Permit Exemptions · Map 1 Land Use: Changing the land use designation of a portion of the property which is legally described as Northwest ¼ of Section 25, Township 9, Rupert District, Except Part in Plan 49088, from Rural Resource to Industrial and Comprehensive Development A BYLAW TO ADOPT THE DISTRICT OF PORT HARDY OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN DISTRICT OF PORT HARDY BYLAW No. 15-2011 GIVEN THAT the District of Port Hardy wishes to adopt an Official Community Plan; The Council of the District of Port Hardy in open meeting assembled ENACTS as follows: 1. This bylaw may be cited as the "Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 15-2011". 2. The plan titled District of Port Hardy Official Community Plan set out in Schedule A to this bylaw is adopted and designated as the Official Community Plan for the District of Port Hardy. 3. Bylaw No. 18-99, 1999, Official Community Plan for the District of Port Hardy, as amended is repealed. Read a first time the 13th day of September, 2011. Read a second time the 13th day of September, 2011. Read a third time the 11th day of October, 2011. Adopted the 11th day of October, 2011. ORIGINAL SIGNED BY: ______________________________ ______________________________ Director of Corporate Services Mayor Certified to be a true copy of District of Port Hardy Official Community Plan Bylaw No. -
Obvious but Invisible: Ways of Knowing Health, Environment, and Colonialism in a West Coast Indigenous Community
Comparative Studies in Society and History 2018;60(2):241–273. 0010-4175/18 # Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 2018 doi:10.1017/S001041751800004X Obvious but Invisible: Ways of Knowing Health, Environment, and Colonialism in a West Coast Indigenous Community PAIGE RAIBMON Department of History, University of British Columbia PRELUDE I: ABIRDS- EYE VIEW This is a story about divergent epistemologies and the politics of risk. It is a story about diverse ways of knowing a place, of sensing danger, of feeling well; a story about the production of imperception, the construction of colonial subjecthood, and the struggle for Indigenous sovereignty. In this story, an Indigenous community worked to render perceptible to the settler state appara- tus its knowledge claims about pollution, health, and critically, authority. Activ- ists initially pursued an anti-colonial, environmental justice campaign that sought to translate local, Indigenous ways of knowing into the epistemologies of environmental science and public health. This strategy earned them allies in the health science and legal professions, and activists had reason for optimism. Yet ultimately, this strategy failed. When it did, the community changed course: it now appropriated technologies of law rather than science. Where they previ- ously mobilized knowledge verifiable with bare human senses, they now Acknowledgments: I humbly acknowledge the many people whose generosity, assistance, and insights made this piece possible. Most importantly, I thank the Mowachaht and Muchalaht com- munity members who spoke and worked with me, especially but not only: Sheila Savey, Margarita James, Margaret Amos, Jerry Jack, Max Savey, Lillian Howard, and Mike Maquinna. -
Pre-Hospital Triage and Transport Guidelines for Adult and Pediatric Major Trauma in British Columbia
2019 PROVINCIAL GUIDELINE Pre-hospital Triage and Transport Guidelines for Adult and Pediatric Major Trauma in British Columbia Trauma Services BC A service of the Provincial Health Services Authority Contents Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................4 Adult and Pediatric Pre-hospital Trauma Triage Guidelines – Principles .........................................................................5 Step One – Physiological ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Step Two – Anatomical ........................................................................................................................................................7 Step Three – Mechanism ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Step Four – Special Considerations .................................................................................................................................. 8 Pre-hospital Trauma Triage Standard – British Columbia .....................................................................................................9 -
Present State of Christianity, and of the Missionary Establishments For
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com PresentstateofChristianity,andthemissionaryestablishmentsforitspropagationinallpartsworld JohannHeinrichD.Zschokke,FredericShoberl,Zschokke ^SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSt Harvard College Library FROM THE BEQUEST OF Evert Jansen Wendell CLASS OF 1882 1918 c 3. & J. TTARPER, PRINTERS, 82 FfHF ffllilBMfHr! ITT PRESS, FOR THE TRADE, PELHAM; OR THE ADVENTURES OF A GEN TLEMAN. A Novel. In 2 vols. 12mo. 14 If the most brilliant wit, a narrative whose interest never flags, and some pictures of the most rivetting interest, can make a work popular, " Pelham" will he as first rate in celebrity as it is in excellence. The scenes are laid at the present day, and in fashionable life." — London Literary Gazette. THE SUBALTERN'S LOG-BOOK ; containing anecdotes of well-known Military Characters. In two vols. 12mo. In Press, for the Trade. DOMESTIC DUTIES ; or, Instructions to young Married Ladies, on the Management of their Households and the Regulation of their Conduct in the various relations and duties of Married Life. By Mrs. William Parkes. PRESENT STATE OF CHRISTIANITY, and of the Mis sionary Establishment for its propagation in all parts of the World. Edited by Frederic Shoberl. 12ano. HISTORY OF THE CAMPAIGNS OF THE BRITISH ARMIES in Spain, Portugal, and the South op France, from 1 308 to 1 8 14. By the Author of " Cyri! Thornton." GIBBON'S ROME, with Maps, Portrait, and Vignette Ti tles. 4 vols. 8vo. CROCKFORD'S LIFE IN THE WEST ; or, THE CUR TAIN DRAWN. -
The Achievements of Captain George Vancouver on The
THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF CAPTAIN GEORGE VANCOUVER ON THE BRITISH COLUMBIA COAST. by William J. Roper A Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of HISTORY The University of British Columbia October, 1941 THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF CAPTAIN GEORGE VANCOUVER ON THE BRITISH COLUMBIA COAST TABLE Off CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Chapter I. Apprenticeship. Page 1 Chapter II. The Nootka Sound Controversy. Page 7 Chapter III. Passage to the Northwest Coast. Page 15 Chapter IV. Survey—Cape Mendocino to Admiralty Inlet. Page 21 Chapter V. Gulf of Georgia—Johnstone Straits^-Nootka. Page 30 Chapter VI. Quadra and Vancouver at Nootka. Page 47 Chapter VII. Columbia River, Monterey, Second Northward Survey, Sandwich Islands. Page 57 Chapter VIII. Third Northern Survey. Page 70 Chapter IX. Return to England. Page 84 Chapter X. Summary of Vancouver's Ac hi evement s. Page 88 Appendix I. Letter of Vancouver to Evan Nepean. ' Page 105 Appendix II. Controversy between Vancouver and Menzies. Page 110 Appendix III. Comments on.Hewett's Notes. Page 113 Appendix IV. Hydrographic Surveys of the Northwest Coast. Page 115 Bibliography- Page I* INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION I wish to take this opportunity to express my thanks to Dr. W. N. Sage, Head of the Department of History of the University of British Columbia for his helpful suggestions and aid in the preparation of this thesis. CHAPTER I. APPRENTICESHIP THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF CAPTAIN GEORGE VANCOUVER ON THE BRITISH COLUMBIA COAST CHAPTER I. APPRENTICESHIP What were the achievements of Captain Vancouver on the British Columbia coast? How do his achievements compare with those of Captain Cook and the Spanish explorers? Why was an expedition sent to the northwest coast at this time? What qualifications did Vancouver have for the position of commander of the expedition? These and other pertinent questions will receive consideration in this thesis. -
A Review of Geological Records of Large Tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and Implications for Hazard John J
Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 849}863 A review of geological records of large tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and implications for hazard John J. Clague! " *, Peter T. Bobrowsky#, Ian Hutchinson$ !Depatment of Earth Sciences and Institute for Quaternary Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6 "Geological Survey of Canada, 101 - 605 Robson St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V6B 5J3 #Geological Survey Branch, P.O. Box 9320, Stn Prov Govt, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 9N3 $Department of Geography and Institute for Quaternary Research, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada BC V5A 1S6 Abstract Large tsunamis strike the British Columbia coast an average of once every several hundred years. Some of the tsunamis, including one from Alaska in 1964, are the result of distant great earthquakes. Most, however, are triggered by earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone, which extends along the Paci"c coast from Vancouver Island to northern California. Evidence of these tsunamis has been found in tidal marshes and low-elevation coastal lakes on western Vancouver Island. The tsunamis deposited sheets of sand and gravel now preserved in sequences of peat and mud. These sheets commonly contain marine fossils, and they thin and "ne landward, consistent with deposition by landward surges of water. They occur in low-energy settings where other possible depositional processes, such as stream #ooding and storm surges, can be ruled out. The most recent large tsunami generated by an earthquake at the Cascadia subduction zone has been dated in Washington and Japan to AD 1700. The spatial distribution of the deposits of the 1700 tsunami, together with theoretical numerical modelling, indicate wave run-ups of up to 5 m asl along the outer coast of Vancouver Island and up to 15}20 m asl at the heads of some inlets. -
Tsawaayuus Staff Laid Off T I
I1 rl / /. / I 'J u LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA Bib iotheque et Archives Canada N,3. ,NA a I I II II I I I I II III 3 3286 54264652 2 i 0 f r. >Jo Ha -Shi i thSa Canada's Oldest First Nation's Newspaper - Serving Nuu -chah- nulth -aht since 1974 Canadian Publications Mail Product Vol. 31 - No. 3 - February 12, 2004 haaitsa "Interesting New? Sales Agreement No. 40047776 a ]i 7._ tiil C'.- Tsawaayuus staff laid off t i A Long -term care facility claims improved services : and cost savings through contracted services .itta! 11 By David Wiwchar nulth Elders are going elsewhere, as irr:- Southern Region Reporter First Nations clients represent only half ,. ¡ -. of Tsawaayuus residents. a Port Alberni - Tsawaayuus (Rainbow All 54 positions at Tsawaayuus have Gardens) has announced their entire been terminated, including 'St1WAAYUUS 3 staff of 54 will be laid off as of April administration. Currently, 87% of II I funding goes directly to staff wages, 5th, as the Elder's Care facility switches leaving only 13% for feeding and ;1I1SSEut PlAtt from unionized to contracted staffing. providing services to their Native and The drastic action was taken to address -> ifs non -Native clients. It is hoped that the original mandate of the facility and t through contracting out, more money provide more funds to address client will be available for addressing client i; needs. -_ J needs. _ According to Watts, the re- posted I Tsawaayuus (Rainbow Gardens) A. position will be good paying positions, Tsawaayuus (Rainbow Gardens) employees Monica DeAdder, June has announced their entire staff and former employees will be invited to Billie, Pat Forsythe, Teresa Simmons and Barbra Anderson received of 54 will be laid off as of April reapply for their positions providing they their layoff notices last week, but hope they can remain employed as 5th, as the facility switches from have the proper accreditations. -
Visuals & Resource Managment Zones
Visuals & Resource Managment Zones Port Elizabeth Trinity G I L F O R D I S L A N D Bay BROUGHTON ARCHIPELAGO Single Tree CONSERVANCY Pt. SUQUASH Lady Islands BROUGHTON ARCHIPELAGO Knight Inlet Sointula MARINE " PARK Mitchell Village Bay Island BROUGHTON Swanson CORMORANT CHANNEL Island Ledge Pt. CORMORANT Cluxewe STRAIT CHANNEL Port McNeill Harbour MARINE Turnour Island PARK Port McNeill Alert Bay " " Clio Channel Harbledown Island Flagstaff Is. Hanson Island WHITE DUCK LAKE Telegraph Cove " LOWER NIMPKISH Beaver Cove QWIQUALLAAQ/BOAT West Cracroft Island PARK BAY CONSERVANCY Cub Lake J O H N S T O N E ROBSON BIGHT (MICHAEL Robson BIGG) ECOLOGICAL Bight RESERVE LOWER TSITIKA RIVER PARK TSITIKA MOUNT MOUNTAIN DERBY ECOLOGICAL ECOLOGICAL RESERVE RESERVE Nimpkish Nimpkish Lake Bonanza Lake Tsitika NIMPKISH Nimpkish LAKE " PARK CLAUDE ELLIOTT ECOLOGICAL RESERVE TSITIKA RIVER ECOLOGICAL MOUNT RESERVE ELLIOTT ECOLOGICAL RESERVE CROSS LAKE Woss-Vernon Highway 19 Woss-Vernon Tsitika Atluck Lake Woss " TAHSISH Woss-Vernon KWOIS PARK TSITIKA-WOSS SCHOEN LAKE PINDER-ATLUCK PARK Woss-Vernon Lower Schoen Klaklakama Lake TAHSISH Lake RIVER ECOLOGICAL RESERVE ARTLISH CAVES PARK Woss Lake SCHOEN- STRATHCONA Tahsish Inlet WOSS-ZEBELLOS . Moketas Island WOSS LAKE PARK NIMPKISH RIVER ECOLOGICAL Fair Harbour RESERVE " DIXIE COVE MARINE PARK Woss-Vernon Vernon Lake Zeballos " Zeballos Inlet Espinosa Inlet Tahsis " Port Eliza WEYMER CREEK PARK TAHSIS INLET Muchalat Lake GOLD MUCHALAT PARK CATALA ISLAND MARINE PARK Catala ESPERANZA INLET Island NUCHATLITZ PARK "" VQO TFL37 RMZ Transportation Sayward " Modification Enhanced Paved Road Partial Retention Tree Farm Licence 37 General Gravel Road " Management Plan 10 Woss Special Overview Map - Jan. -
(Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai'i Agency A
He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) By April L. Farnham A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Committee Members: Dr. Michelle Jolly, Chair Dr. Margaret Purser Dr. Robert Chase Date: December 13, 2019 i Copyright 2019 By April L. Farnham ii Authorization for Reproduction of Master’s Thesis Permission to reproduce this thesis in its entirety must be obtained from me. Date: December 13, 2019 April L. Farnham Signature iii He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) Thesis by April L. Farnham ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to explore the ways in which working-class Kānaka Hawai’i (Hawaiian) immigrants in the nineteenth century repurposed and repackaged precontact Hawai’i strategies of accommodation and resistance in their migration towards North America and particularly within California. The arrival of European naturalists, American missionaries, and foreign merchants in the Hawaiian Islands is frequently attributed for triggering this diaspora. However, little has been written about why Hawaiian immigrants themselves chose to migrate eastward across the Pacific or their reasons for permanent settlement in California. Like the ali’i on the Islands, Hawaiian commoners in the diaspora exercised agency in their accommodation and resistance to Pacific imperialism and colonialism as well. Blending labor history, religious history, and anthropology, this thesis adopts an interdisciplinary and ethnohistorical approach that utilizes Hawaiian-language newspapers, American missionary letters, and oral histories from California’s indigenous peoples.