DALLAS B La Creole Creek te R S N E et SALEM N A BOZEMAN BILLINGS I O V r ST. PAUL Complex m A WALLOWA Y 90 ive r MINNEAPOLIS 94 la E R e l T N Y i ell v M N A SALMON RIVER R owstone i issi U C H R ssip California Trail W r MOUNTAINS pi Mount Jefferson ive O SALMON MONTANA S CORVALLIS R M LS E E 10497ft s E L MOUNTAINS A DILLON orn 25 er WISC. te U E igh iv Designated routes of the 3200m u B L H D BEARTOO B R E Mary’s River Crossing h TH M r California National Historic Trail sc M TS e e d Ri G D BAKER O w ver McCALL U Po Additional routes G Long Tom River Crossing N T A SOUTH DAKOTA MINNESOTA A B B N I I N N S G SHERIDAN B 29 90 S A H elle Scale varies in this north-looking EUGENE Jo Fourche River BEND hn D R O ay River R perspective view spanning about A Yellowstone O R 35 A N Cloud Peak PIERRE Borah Peak Lake K 1,500 miles (2,400 km) from east 5 13187ft Pleasant 12662ft A CODY GREYBULL M to west. Topography derives from R Valley R 3860m O 4020m O GTOPO30 digital elevation data. R U B A N 90 L Vertical exaggeration is used. T Applegate Trail or Southern Road to Oregon N GILLETTE A 15 A C E G C I K RAPID CITY OREGON BURNS G Jackson E N ROSEBURG N H T Lake S Harney Peak 90 Additional California Trail Routes: Missouri River E SUN VALLEY A I White River SIOUX FALLS Malheur BOISE R K L 7242ft S S Lake na r L 2208m 1 Upper Bellevue Route CAPE BLANCO Harney S N ke N ve Canyonville Pioneer Park Ri S Crater Lake n I er O 2 Lower Bellevue Route D Lake a ARCO Riv e Wolf Creek k A T k A e E a JACKSON Y 3 Upper Plattsmouth Route Tavern L n IDAHO FALLS T S Summer P 4 Lower Plattsmouth Route Grave Creek River A Misso Lake r O e N R R E W Fremont Peak 25 uri 5 Woodbury Cutoff u Lake I iv Bla e W G g c G A e E k v I in Ro Abert T r IDAHO V fo i N 13745ft d 6 Road from Old Wyoming GRANTS PASS N I o N R D Riv R U R t 4191m er iver C A Valley of the Rogue MEDFORD C O O American Falls R 7 Nebraska City Cutoffs Upper w i R R WYOMING yh E Fort Hall v n Mormon Ferry (1849) M ee K Reservoir e e I Jenny Creek Lower r State Park Klamath Lake A e V 8 Ft. Leavenworth-Big Blue River Route R N r E Reshaw Bridge R Wagon Slide Klamath River S i S G Ayres Niobrar IOWA

v G a r R S N e American R iver SIOUX CITY 9 Amazonia Road

Tub Springs Crossing KLAMATH FALLS r e N Emigrant Natural Bridge

E I rth Platte v No River

E i 84 Coldwater Falls 86 R Gap Childs Cutoff 10 Route from Atchison Pacific R A Register POCATELLO M LANDER Upper Klamath River Crossing T Hill Sheep Rock N Willow Springs S S CASPER Rock O Lander Road G E 11 Fort Leavenworth-Kansas River Route A Natural Bridge on Lost River T Soda Springs Prospect Hill Unthank h Cascade Mountain Goose Massacre Rocks Y E at Rive u TWIN FALLS Rocky Grave 12 Union Ferry Route am r Summit M a Burnt ater Split Rock Saleratus Lake Fort Caspar/ Guernsey Ruts l W w CRESCENT K Lake e Ridge weet River Ocean Bloody Fiddlers Green n California Trail Junction/ Ranch S Avenue of Upper Platte Ferry 13 Gum Springs-Fort Leavenworth Route CITY ru Hudspeth Cutoff Devil’s Gate L Register Cliff YREKA C Point B Raft River Crossing E Ice Rocks and Ford A 80 Fandango Sublett Creek Three Mexican Hill A 14 Westport-Lawrence Road Clear Lake G Big Hill Pacific Springs Slough R Laramie E Pass Crossings Bessemer Bend/ A lk Canyon N Parting of the Ways Pathfinder ho 15 Westport Road KLAMATH Reservoir City of Rocks r Thomas Fork Crossing Independence Peak rn Mount Shasta Summit e Reservoir Red Buttes Crossing M DES MOINES Burnett Cutoff R ALMO Raft River iv A South Pass Rock 10272ft 16 Road from Lower Independence Landing 14162ft Conical Rock Granite Pass Springs MALAD R Smith’s GREAT MOUNTAINS E Narrows Salt Lake Cutoff R Dry Sandy Crossing I 3132m Sublette Cutoff er 4318m CITY ar Trading Post Big Sandy Crossing E Riv Fort Scotts Bluff/ T R 17 Blue Ridge Cutoff Hanging N Be ive Bruff’s Singular Rock R Little Sandy Seminoe Cutoff Laramie Mitchell Pass r Rock r DIVIDE ie Council Bluffs Road R Surprise r E Crossing Seminoe ram Yreka Trail ive Goose e La Valley R Record Bluff Rocky Bear iv Reservoir R SCOTTSBLUFF A Applegate Trail or Southern Road to Oregon Creek VER MTS V Warm Springs Canyon T RI I R Military Road RAF Pilot Ford Lake A OMAHA High Rock Canyon West End Cherokee Trail Northern Route BASIN N W Mud Meadows n Springs R Fork Lombard orth Ruts in LOGAN Hams N Horse Creek Pla u Rock Sublette Cutoff tte Ancient Bluff NEBRASKA Lassen Trail R r Ferry Riv Platte EUREKA Clair Engle Q Hampton a G Treaty Grounds Robidoux er Rive COUNCIL BLUFFS Fly Canyon Wagon Slide Spring e RAWLINS Ruins Council Bluffs Road Lower Loup River Ford r Lake Lassen/Clapper Ford A B Pass 1 T GRANGER E Chimney Rock Burial Site R Thousand E eek Crossing of the BELLEVUE W Cr Ash up River E Bishop Creek Route Springs Valley Bidwell-Bartleson Route Promontory B se Lo ES 80 ROCK SPRINGS Hor Courthouse Rock/Jail Rock Hollow Elkhorn River PLATTSMOUTH Double Hot Springs D Mts A Church Butte 2 K BRIGHAM CITY Amanda Lake Nobles Trail S Oxbow Trail Black Rock Springs OC Weber Canyon Route-Hastings Cutoff Name Rock N Julesburg Cutoff Lamin McConaughy Sand Hill Ruts 3 Shasta Feather Lake R Rabbithole Spring South Fork of the A or Medicine Bow LARAMIE 25 K Iron Point Pilot P th Grave NORTH PLATTE Shasta Lake Eagle Nobles Trail C T Cherokee Trail Southern Route Peak dgepole C Lone Tree Old Wyoming Deep Hole BLA Kamma Pass Humboldt River Humboldt Silver Zone Peak Great OGDEN A Pla Lo reek Windlass Hill 5 4 CAPE Manzanita Chute C Lake Greenhorn Cutoff EVANSTON Fort Bridger tte 12013ft 80 GRAND ISLAND Site 6 REDDING Springs Antelope Pass WINNEMUCCA Gorge overlook WELLS Wells Pass Playa Wagon Tracks Big Mountain R 80 LINCOLN Minersville MENDOCINO Lassen Pk Pine Creek Bridge Creek Salt H Ri 3662m California Hill Pass Bear River Crossing Flaming Gorge K ve O’Fallon’s P Murdock Site 7 Ferry l 10457ft Valley Antelope Springs Bidwell Floating Island r att Big Springs Reservoir CHEYENNE Bluff Fort e R Wood 7 The Narrows Deer Creek 3188m ELKO Pass Lake iv River 7 C SUSANVILLE GERLACH S Upper Crossing of the McPherson e Meadows Willow Springs Mound Donner Haight Creek Kings Peak R r KEARNEY B NEBRASKA M 35 Warm P Duck Lake N Grayback The Needles South Platte River Dan Smith’s ig i r I r A s Steep e r Springs Springs Spring 13528ft Green e M JULESBURG Thirty-two Mile 7 CITY s ve Hills Timpie v West Ranch o iv i Carlin A Hastings i N B u R R Susan Hollow R T GREAT Point Hastings Cutoff 4124m i R Station lu r Iowa, Sac, and Fox SALT LAKE CITY v O t Canyon WENDOVER Plum Creek e i d Pass e e G Fort Hale Bruff’s Camp t H l N r Presbyterian Mission Lassen d Gravelly Ford u bo Halls 80 N T A M O U N T k F R m R A i S l r U U I I N S a Kearny Grave ve Junction of the St. Joe and Lassen Trail o e Sulphur Hot E L Ayr Ruts r Ranch b Flowery n R Cherokee Trail Northern Route m v O Spring SALT LAKE Redlum A Little Mountain S FORT George Winslow Independence Roads R 29 u i Springs Lake Springs Benson’s Mill e STERLING iv Swale leading to Wolf River R Summit l O O Grave e H Spring N tt COLLINS The Narrows r r Beckwourth Trail M i A Pyramid L Y Rock Creek e LOVELOCK am Clear Creek Swale Spring at Dell Ranch G N v DESERT pa Longs Peak Marshall Ferry i I Beckwourth Lake STEAMBOAT SPRINGS r Litt Station AMAZONIA E VERNAL R 14255ft GREELEY e le Bl ver e Rock Ledge Overlook Riv T v A ue Ri MISSOURI Pass Truckee Route s Bidwell-Bartleson Route Y Hastings Cutoff er i Independence Road CHICO e 4346 R 9 ST. JOSEPH 5 e B So e S Humboldt Sink Hope Wells U u tt iver R th la n R E U Cave Creek P Republica o Parting of the Truckee R Utah Hollenberg Station t Donner Camp 80 n and Carson Routes Lake PROVO Cherokee Trail Southern Route 76 MARYSVILLE St. Joe Road e Fernley Duchesne River DINOSAUR River T Bidwell Bar hite m Dog Valley Ruts Humboldt Bar W I a r NEVADA Alcove Spring ATCHISON r OROVILLE 1 R RENO ive RT N r Black Vermillion Crossing Upper Independence c Donner Lake kee R SE ive R 8 10 a Truc DE Carson R BOULDER Landing S r NEVADA CITY LE Hastings Cutoff do e Donner Pass MI Sink a A v TY Mount Nebo r i Bear Valley FOR lo N 8 LEAVENWORTH issouri River R o N M 11877ft C Coon Creek/Marshall Grave r 2 R Roller KANSAS Independence CALIFORNIAe AUSTIN 3621m T G Scott Spring Red Vermillion Crossing Pass UTAH Courthouse Square h CARSON arson Riv 11 16 Clear t 3 C er Carson Route Blue CITY NEPHI U 70 E DENVER Complex a Fort Churchill r Tutle Creek Mound 13 Lake e MARYSVILLE CITY A Kansas River F Lake Tahoe 6 e r Lake 3 Mule Spring E v e S Crossing Santa Fe Trail Park Ruts A 15 i v Ka Carson Walker A i St. Marys Mission nsas 70 er 17 Johnson’s Ranch T R GLENWOOD SPRINGS R Riv Union Pass R U Rice-Tremonti Home 7 iv A e AUBURN 5 Mormon Station e GREAT BASIN t House Caples Lake r r L t GOODLAND 14 15 Wheeler Peak Rive r a Eighty-fifth Street Ruts ELY P A ve l Pellant Ruts 12 Upper GEORGETOWN Hope Valley 13063ft i P Truckee Route R Johnson Emigrant Valley R Mount Elbert JUNCTION CITY Lake ive 6 8 r Wakarusa New Heart Grove r 3983m ie E I h COLOMA Ranch Woodford’s Sev H o 14433ft LEADVILLE t 70 Crossing Berryessa Sutter’s n d u Santa Fe Campground 4 Station Additional California Trail Routes: Sierra Nevada C e a 4399 o SANTA ROSA can T r S SACRAMENTO Fort meri 9 West Pass T e o A A r l Blue Jacket Crossings Lone Elm Minor Park Grizzly Flat 1 Henness Pass Route S G A o N SALINA N C 70 Campground Red Bridge Tragedy Melissa A PLACERVILLE 10 Little Lost 2 Nevada City Road L COLORADO HAYS Crossing of the R 80 Springs Coray Sevier FILLMORE W A Big Blue River Canyon rk VOLCANO Peak 3 Placer County Road Lake SALINA GREEN RIVER P GRAND JUNCTION a Carson Route n Parting of the Walker s Pikes Peak 35 er E Upper Levitt 4 Sacramento-Coloma Road 70 S a Oregon-California A iv Lake s COLORADO SPRINGS POINT ne R 14110ft and Santa Fe Trails y Mokelum Meadow 5 Georgetown Trail R 135 EMPORIA REYES a 11 Burst Rock iv 4302m B ison River e KANSAS Browder Flat O nn Gu r C o 6 Johnson Cutoff Walnut reek c V s N Approach to D GREAT BEND i Relief Camp 7 Georgetown/Dagget Pass Trail c STOCKTON Fremont Lake A MOAB

n 8 Luther Pass Trail Salt Lake to Southern California Road GUNNISON S Little Emigrant S a R A

SAN FRANCISCO r OAKLAND a SONORA Hubbs Grave Site Valley Mono N n A F G 9 Grizzly Flat Cutoff G Pawnee

O Ri

Lake R ver A r n k

er Blue Mesa E a

iv TORREY L Cherokee Trail reek n a s R 10 Volcano Road C J Stanislau r Reservoir D sas S o Walker River-Sonora Route EY TONOPAH O e E PUEBLO a L R Cherokee Trail E VAL Mount Ritter 11 Big Trees Road C iv C ive q ITE D R R r u M 13140ft I SE ST in O 4010m O Y o ke na S d M River es R WHITE ra 25 ansas ttl i o O T Ark a SAN JOSE v iver A l A N M U N T A GARDEN CITY R e R J U I S DODGE erced Lake Co N N S WICHITA r M MTS Powell S A LA JUNTA CITY From Tahlequah, Oklahoma