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NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE GILBERT M. GROSVENOR, President and Chairman

WILLIAM L. ALLEN, Editor

Associate Editors ELIZABETH A. MOIZE, ROBERT M. POOLE

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY SENIOR ASSISTANT EDITORS ROBERT BOOTH, Production' ALLEN CARROLL, Art • RICK GORE, Science "Forthe increase and diffusion DAVIDJEFFERY,Legends' THOMAS R. KENNEDY, Photography. PETER.MILLER, &peditions ofgeographic knowledge." JOHN"G. MITCHELL, Environment· OLNER PAYNE,Manuscripts CONSTANCE H. PHELPS,Layout and Design· LESLEYB. ROGERS, Research THE NATIONAL GllOGRhPalC SOCIETY is chartered W. ALLAN ROYCE, Illustrations· JOHN F. SHUPE, Cartography' GEORGE E. STUART,Archaeology in Washington, D. c.,as a nonprofit scientific and educational organization. Since lS90 the Society has EDITORIAL supported more than 5,500 explorations and research Assistant Editors: Don Belt, Judith Brown, Mike Edwards, Alice J. Hall, Jane Vessels. Japanese Edition: Bernard projects, adding to knowledge of earth , sea, and sky. Ohanian. Senior writers: John L. Eliot, Cathy Newman,Joel L. SwerdlOW, Prllt J. Vesillnd. senior Editorial Staff: GILBERT M. GROSVENOR,President Charles E. Cobb, Jr., Larry Kohl, Thomas O'Neill, Peter L. Porteous,Jennifer Reek, Cliff Tarpy, Meg Nottingham Walsh,Boriswemtreuo. A. R.Williams. Production: JohnL. McintOSh. EditorialStaff: CassandraFranklln-Barbajosa, Executive VicePresident lisa Moore tasce. Alan Malrson, William R. Newcott, Katherine Ozment, Margaret G. lackowltz. Research: REGMURPHY Michaeline A. Sweeney,Assoc. Director: Senior Researchers:CarolynH. Anderson,Danlelle M. Beauchamp,Judith Senior Vice Presidents F.Bell, Kathy B. Maher, BarbaraW. McConnell, JeanneE. Peters, Abigail A. Tipton. Researchers:Eva P. Dasher, MICHELA A. ENGUSH Sheila Green-Kenton, Valerie A. May, Chhaya M. Rao, Christopher SCaptura. Legends: Victoria C. Ducheneaux. ROBERT B. SIMS Planning Council: MaryMcPeak Vice Presidents ILLUSTRATIONS SUZANNEDUPRE,Secretary and Counsel Photography: Kent J. Kobersteen,Assoc. Director; SusanA. Smith, Asst. Dlr.; Sam Abell, Jodi Cobb. illustrations H. GREGORY PLAITS, Treasurer Editors:William T. Douthitt, Assoc. Director: DennisR.Dimick, Asst. Dir.; JohnA. Echave,BruceA. McElfresh,Kathy DONNA1. HASSLINGER, JAMES P.KELLY, Moran,SusanWelchman.Layoutand Design: DavidGriffin, Asst. Dlr.; William H. Marr: Typography: BettyClayman­ JONATHANW. LANDERS, GEORGEE. NEWSTEDT, DeAtley, Kay Kobor Hankins, Douglas M. McKenney. Art: Mark R. Holmes, Christopher P. Sloan, Asst. OIrs.; DALEA. PETROSKRY, TERRY SMITH Christopher A. Klein, Artist; Karen E. Gibbs, Hillel J. Hoffmann, David W. Wooddell, Research. Engraving and BOARD OF TRUSTEES Printing: Janet C. Evans,Director; JudyL. Garvey, RandalG. Sluss GILBERT M. GROSVENOR, Chairman CARTOGRAPHY JOE L. ALLBRITTON Assoc. Director: Marguerite B. Hunalker:Asst. Directors: Kevin P.Allen, FrancesH. Myers,Juanj.vatoes. Geogra" Chairman, The RiggsNational Bank pher; Alice T.M. Rechlin. Editors: EdwardEaston, MaureenJ. Flynn, JonathanE. Kaut, DavidB. Miller, Gus Platis. Designers: Sally S. sunmereu. Supvr.; Charles W. Berry, John A. Bonner, Robert E. Pratt, Nancy Schweickart. WILLIAM L. ALLEN Researchers: Harold A. Hanson, Supvr.; Dierdre T. Bevington-Attardl, Mary Kate cenmstre. Deborah J. , THOMAS E. BOLGER LindaR. Kriete, lisa R. Ritter, AndrewJ.Wahll. Production: RichardW.Bulllngtcn. MartinJ. Golden,Supvrs.; Barbara Chairman, &ecutillc Committee, Bell Atlantic G. Carrigan, Barbara P. Holland, Ellen J. Landsman,James E. McClelland, Jr., Daniel J. Ortiz, Stephen P.Wells, FRANKBORMAN Alfred L. Zebarth. Specialists: EdwardJ. Holland, RonaldE. Williamson Chairman and GE.D., Patlex Corporation EDITORIAL SERVICES LE\VISM. BRANSCOMB Administration: NevaL. Folk, Asst. the Editor; Sara L. Anderson,Sandra M. Dane, Marisa Domeyko, Artemis S. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University to Lernpathakls.Rebecca Martin, CharleneS. Valeri, KathyWilliamson. Control Center; CarolL. Dumont.Travel:Ann C. J. CARTER BROWN Judge, Director; Ann E. Chenowetl1. Audiovisual: Joanne M. Hess, Asst. Vice President and Director: Ronald S. Director Emeritus, National Gallery ofArt Altemus, Scott A. Brader,P.Andrewvan Duym.COmmunications: MaryJeanneJacobsen,Director, PublicAffairs: Joy MARTHA E. CHURCH Aschenbach,BarbaraH. Fallon, BarbaraS. Moffet, Benita M. Swash.InformationServices:Correspondence; Joseph The Carnegie Foundation for the Advan cement ofTeaching M. BlantoJi,Jr., Director: JohnA. Rutter. Image Collection: Maura A. Mulvihill, Asst. Vice President and Director; MICHAEL COLLINS EudoraB. Cheppell, CarolynJ. Harrison; WIlliam D. Perry, Image Sales. Library and Indexing: Susan Fifer Canby, President, Michael Col/im Associates Director; AnnC. Benson,Ellen D. Briscoe,CarolynLocke, MartaStrada. Records: MaryAnneMcMillen, Director; Ann MICHELA A. ENGLISH E. HUbbs. Translations:KathrynA. Bazo A. LEON HIGGINBOTHAM, JR. , Former Chief ADMINISTRATION Judge for the Third Circuit, U. S. Court ofApp eals Asst. VicePresidents:ChristinaC.Alberghinl, CarolynF.Clewell,JosephS. Fowler,DouglasE.Hill, RobertE. Howell, RobertV.Koenig, ThomasE. Kulikosky,CarolE. Lang, FrancesA. Marshali, jennifer Moseley,Jimmie D. Pridemore. JOHNJAYISELIN President, The Cooper Union Asst. Treasurers: BarbaraJ. Constantz,Rloh1ird T. Moreland.Assts. tothe PresIdent:KarenL. Harshbarger, KarenS. Marsh. Accounting: Chla-Chyi Cheng, Michael J. Cole, Larry E. Dowdy, BarbaraA. Finn, Stephen R. Vlck, Janet KAUTZ JAMESC. C.Yates.Administration: Maria-Teresa Lawrence,BuSiness Manager; DavidC. Beveridge,MaryL. Blanton, nercres.r Limited Partner, Goldman, Sachs 6- Co. Granberg,CarolA. Houck,MyraA. Mclellan, R. Miles White, BarbaraA. Williams, MarilynJ. Williams. Development J. WILLARD MARRIOIT, JR. Offlca: DorothyR.Jacobson,MargaretSears: BetsyEillson. EducationalServices:RobertL. Graham.ExplorersHall: Chairman and President, Marriott Int ernational Susan S. Norton, Director; NancyW. Beers, RichardMcWalters. ForeignEditIons: RobertW. Hernandez, Asst. Vice FLOREITA DUKES McKENZIE President and Director. GeographyEducation: Robert E. Dulli, Asst. Vice President and Director; Mary Lee Elden, Former Superintendent ofSchools, District ofColumbia J. .Joe Ferguson, RogerB. Hirschland. HumanResources:BarbaraDuckworthCase. Information Systems:James P. REGMURPHY McCrystal, Vice President; Richard A. Mechler, Asst. Vice President; Scott Bolden, Warren Burger, William I.. Chewning,Curtis L. Conway, Jr., Fred R. Hart, George F.Hubbs,RobertW. Madden. Promotion: JoanM. Anderson, PATRICK F. NOONAN James V. Bullard, Robert L. Feige, Charles F. Herrmann III, DeborahA. Jones. Circulation: KittY Carroil Williams, Chairman, Th e Comervation Fund Asst. Vice President; Kathleen Gallagher NATIlANIEL P. REED Bminessman-Environmentalist PRODUCTION SERVICES WILLIAM K.REILLY Quality: Bill M. Aldridge, Manager. Pre-Press:GeoffreyT. McConnell, Martin G. Anderson,JamesC. Pflieger, Phillip Former Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency E. Plude, BernardG. Quarrlck,John R. Reap.Imaging Servicas: RobertE. Allnutt. Printing: HansH. Wegner, Joseph M. Anderson,Sherrie S. Harrison,Diana l.. Yates.Administration: JoanS. Simms ROZANNE L. RIDGWAY Co-Chair, Atlantic Council ofthe United States ADVERTISING B. FRANCIS SAULII J. Scott Crystal, Vice President and Director; RonBottorff, Western Manager; Laurie L. Kutsche, ChicagoManager; Chairman and President, B. F. Saul Company Sherburne F. Naulty, Eastern Manager; Philip G. Reynolds, Special Accounts and Southwest Manager; Andrea ROBERT B. SIMS Vaughan, Manager. Washington: Sarita L. Moffat, Asst. Vice President, Operations; Renee S. Clepper, Researchand Marketing; Gail M. Jackson,Production; PandoraB. Todd,Promotion TRUSTEES EMERITUS OwenR. Anderson.RobertL. Breeden,Lloyd H. Elliott, EDUCATIONAL SERVICES OF THE SOCIETY GeorgeM. Elsey,William Graves,CarylP.Haskins. Book Division: Wiliiam R. Gray, Vice President and Director; Charles Kogod, Asst. Director; Leah Bendavid-Val, Mrs. LyndonB. Johnson.Wm. McChesney Martin, Jr., Senior Editor. Traveler; Richard Busch, Editor; Peul Martin, Managing Editor; World: Susan Mondsheln Tejada, LauranceS. Rockefeller, RobertC. Seamans,Jr., Editor; Scott S. Stuckey,Managing Editor. Educational Madia: George A. Peterson, Vice President and Director; FrederickG. Vosburgh Raymond F. Cooper,Asst. Vice President and Assoc. Director; David Beacom, Assoc. Director. Manufacturing: George V. White, Director: John T. DuM, Assoc. Director. Administration: Suzanne R. Mcuowelt, Asst. Vice RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION COMMITTEE President; CarolynW.Jones GeorgeE. Stuart Vice President and Chairman; FrankC. Whitmore, Jr., and RichardS. Williams, Jr.. ViceChairmen; StevenS. Stettes, Secretary; NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TELEVISION H.J. de Blij, Donella H. Meadows.Betty J. Meggers, TimothyT. Kelly, President; ToddBerman, MarketlngtDlstr.; SUsanBorke, Business Affairs; Lowell Soffer, Finance; BernardQ. Nletschmann, DavidPimentel, PeterH. Raven, Andrew Wllk, Programming/Production; Patricia Gang, Film Library; Nicolas Noxon, Exec. Producer, Specials; RobertC. Seamans,Jr., CharlesH. Southwick,John H. Steele, GeorgeE. Watson, HenryT.Wright Michael Rosenfeld,Exec.Producer, Explorer; Kathleen F.Teter,Public Relations

EDUCATION FOUNDATION Copyright @ 1996 National GeographicSooiety.All rights reserved. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHlC and YellowBorder: Regis­ LannyM. Proffer, Executive Director tered Trademarks@Marcas Reglstradas. NATIONAL GEOGRoI.PHIC assumes no responsibility for unsolicited materials. INDEX OF PUBLICATIONS 1995

NTH ESE PAGESYOUwill find a guide to Dunham, "not just prehistory but biology, article s in NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, geology, and living history ." TRAVELER , and WORLD, as well as to Where will the Jane Goodalls and Peter ONatio nal Geographic Society Television Dunhams of tomorrow come from? The next Special s, videos, books, and maps . generation of scientists and researchers is in Beyond our publications and product s is today's classrooms-and so are Society pro­ something harder to pin down, yet equall y vital : grams aimed at helping every young ster find an array of programs through which the Society both information and inspiration in geography. makes major contributions to science, education, In every state, as well as the District of Colum­ and public service. bia, Puerto Rico , and Canada, geographic alli­ Since 1890-nearly as long as the Society has ances are helping teachers make geography published its journal-the Committee for come alive. Underwritten by Society matching Researc h and Exploration has provided grants for groundbreaking studie s. In 1995 the committee allocat ed nearly four million dollars for research in a broad range of areas including anthropology, archaeology, astronomy, biology, and oceanography. Looking over the hundreds of grant s awarded in 1995, I am reminded of a day nearly four decades ago when a young Englishwoman came to us with virtua lly no academic credentials and one outra­ geous idea: to live with in Tanzania to learn something of their lives and behavior. The committee took a chance on her, and 's subseq uent work became , in the words of biologist Stephen Jay funds, the Gould,"one of the Western world 's great alliances last scientific achievements." In April 1995 Jane year trained (pictured today, top, and at the beginning of thousands of ", .CHAELNIC HOLS ( TOP) ; HUGO V"N l.O.WICK her work, bottom) was awarded the Society's teachers through works hops , field trips, and highest honor, the Hubbard Med al, by Vice state-of-the-art resource materials. President AI Gore. Once again some six million students nation­ Just four years ago many experts doubted that wide participated in the National Geography the Maya Mo untai ns of Belize contained much , sponsored by WORLD and Chrys ler of importance regardi ng . But Corporation. when archaeologist Peter Dunham approached Casting an even wide r net, the Natio nal the committee, it thought otherwise-and Geographic Kids Network linked nearly 300,000 Dunham has since uncovered 15 ama zingly rich students in 28 co untries . Co mmunica ting ancient sites. "National Geographic is unique in through classroom computers, the kids share looking broadly at the face ofthe earth," says information abo ut their lives and dream s. They

Ind ex 95 also perform globe-spanning science experi­ young people were honored at our Washington, ments: Youngsters in Kansas , , and Russia D.C., headquarters. Among them was Aaron compared the acidit y of their rainwater. This Gordon (left) , a l3 -year-old from , innov ative classroom geography education pro­ Florida, who for five years has championed the gram for fourth throug h sixth graders was made installati on of seat belts in school buses. possible by many gifts, Television is playing a large r role in the large and small . Society's mission. In 1995, for the first time, As it has since 1888, National Geographic Television programs NATIONALGEOGRAPlliC appeared on public , commercial, and cable TV. magazine continues to bring At the Emmy Awards ceremony in 1995, Society the world to its members­ programs took 11Emmys, the most ofany docu­ now numbering more than mentary producer. nine million. A 1995 article The art of radio documentary is enjo ying a that captured the maga­ renai ssance thank s in part to our series "Radio zine' s long fascin ation with Expeditions," coproduced with National Public science, history, and art Radio and underwritten by the Teresa and H. appeared in February: the John Heinz ill Fund ofthe Heinz Family Foun­ computer-aided recon struc­ dation of . tion of centuries-old Maya murals at Bonampak, From the time we pioneered the use of color Mexico. Working from photographs of the film for our magazine , the Society has been on cleaned murals (top left), artists and experts the cutting edge ofnew inform ation technology. combined infrared images, line art, and a com­ That tradition con tinues as we prepar e to launch puter program to re-creat e the murals' original a National Geographic home page on the Inter­ appearance (top right). net. Work on the page progressed throughout The famil y of NATIONAL GEOGRAPlliCmem­ 1995, with an early 1996 on-line target date. bers grew in a remarkable new direction in 1995 The Societ y's traditi on of personali zed service with the launchin g of our first-ever foreign­ continues as well. Our 55,000-titie library at language edition , in Iapan. Its reception has headquarters served staff, Society members , and been phenomenal. Original projections were for librarie s worldwide in 1995, while our Research 88,000 membe rs the first year; the actual number Correspondence Division answered some 45,000 topped 160,000 . inquiries from the publi c. TRAVELERand WORLD also celebrated land­ As you use this Index , I hope you'll recall mark years: WORLD published its 20th anniver­ some of the Society's highlights of the past year. sary edition , and for the fourth consecutive year But also know it reflects continued commitment TRAVELERwon the Folio: Editorial Excellence to our mission-the incre ase and diffusion of Award for best travel magazine. And in Sep­ geographic knowledge. tember WORLD hosted the first Kids' Hall of Fame Awards, cosponsored with Pizza Hut. Six

PRESIDENTAND CHAIRMANOF TIlE BOARD National Geographic NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

2-43 Egypt's Old Kingdom. 2-39 TheA...... : South 241 DeadorAllve: 1be 2-35 U ving With By Davi d Roberts. Photos by America'sRiver Road. By Endangered SpeciesAct. California's Faul ts. By Rick Kenneth Garrett Jere Van Dyk. Photos by By Douglas H.Chadwick. Gore. Photosby Roger H. 45-<;7 Gray ReefSharks. Alex Webb Photos by Joel Sartore Ressmeyer Text andphotos by BiD 40-49 Remote World oCthe 42-67 Bombay: IndIa's 36-59 . By Oliver Curtsinger . By Neil Rettig. Capital oCDope. By John Payne. Photos by Miguel Luis ~-~ W~A~ Photos by the author and McCarTy. Photosby Steve Fairbanks Wildflowers. Text and photos Kim Hayes McCurry 60-87 The New Saigon.By by CaryWolinsky 5()-<;9 Maya MasterpIece ss-ss Chile's CbIncborro Tracy DahJby. Photos by Karen 9().1l9 NewOrleam. By PriiI Revealed at Bonampak. By . By Bernardo Kasmauski Vesilind.Photos by Bob Sacha Mary Miller. Photos by Enrico Arriaza. Photos by Enrico 88· )0 I Brindisi Bronzes. Text Ferorelli. Computerimages by Ferorelli andphotos byO. Louis 120- 138 1'b.rftYearsAcl"OS'!l DougStem the .Article and photos 9().113 JoumeytoAldabra. Mazzatenta by Ram6n Hernando de 73-99 Venice,M....Tban Text and photos by David 107-121 MountainGoats. By a Dream. ByErla Zwingle. Lamunendi Doubilet DouglasH.Chadwick. Photos Photos by SamAbeU DoobIeMap Su pplement: 114- 138 North Carolina's by Sumio Harada 100-115 New Hopefor Piedmoot: On a Fast Breek, Egypt's Nile Valley 123-138 Earth Day: 25Years. China's Giant Pandas. By Cathy Newman. Photos by By Frank Graham, Jr. Photos Reportfrom the PresIdent: By PanWenshi PeteSouza In Perfect Step,The Guard by Randy Olson 119-140 Grand Thton. Geogra phka: Lincoln Changes Double Map Supplement: By Bryan Hodgson. Photos Highway; Hairless ; Eartbquakes Geographica: Dwarf by Jose Azel Thatch roofs; Oregon tide pool; rnammo

Ind ex 95 MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST

2-43 The Vuny FllesAgaln. 2-41 Quiet Miracles of the 2-45 N~ PIace 2-35 Sicily : ItalyApart. By Peter McMillan. Photos by Brain. By Joel L. Swerdlow. on Earth. By Douglas H. By Jane Vessels.Photosby James L. Stanfield Photosby Joe McNally Chadwick. Photosby Michael w illiam Albert Allard Nichols 44-53 NurseSharks- By 42-61 1be Fragile Recovery 36-57 SavingNorth Harold L. Pratt, Jr., and Jeffrey 01California Sea Otters, By 46-69 Rock y TImesCor American Bats, Article and C. Carrier. Photos by Nick RichardWolkomir. Photos by BantT. ByJon Kraka uer. photos by Merlin D. Thttle Caloyianis Sisse Brimberg Photos by Raym ond Gehman 58-77 Reel ..Real. By 55-71 Blueprints CorVictory. 62-87 Israel 's Galilee: Living 70-97 Bunna. By Joel L. Cathy Newman in the Shadow By Swerdlow.Photos by Steve ByJohn F.Shupe. Introd uction orPeace. 78· 101 Hiroohima. By Ted McCurry by George M. Elsey Don Belt. Photos by Annie Gup. Photos by JodiCobb Griffiths Belt 98 ~ III LeafcuUerAnts. Text 72-97 The Cherokee. By 102-113 TheAfrican Roots 01 88-105 Salellite Re velations: and photos by Mark W. Moffett Geoffrey Norman. Photos by Voodoo. Article andphotos by otthe Land . MaggieSteber NewVJews Holy 112-136 KobeWakestoa Carol Beckwith and Angela By'ThomasO'Neill. Computer 98-111 Poison-Dart Frogs: Nightmare. ByT. R. Reid. Fisher imagingby RichardCleave and Lurid and Lethal. Text and Photos by Karen Kasmauski Technion-lsraellnstitute of 114-129 Bowhead Wbales. photos by MarkW. Moffett Technology Dooble Ma p Sopplement: Articleand photos by Rip 112-138 Oman. By PeterRoss Heartof theRockies Nicklin 106-130 Living a Dream on Range. Photosby JamesL. the IslandsoI Puget Soond. Behind the Scenes: The Behind the Scenes: Waiting Stanfield By BernardOhanian.Photos Bridges of Madison County: for ; Magicalhoney?; Geogra phica : Mayajade trove by RichardOlsenius NGMJapanese edition; NGS ImageCollection;Desert Readers' top ten articles springs recovered;Carvings preserve Geographica: National Polishsynagogues;Mammoth Cathedral repair, brains; Geographica: Beirut's Geographica : Wartime"Mona Cave mapmaker;Fogsculpture Secret message;Student-built beginning;Robotuna; Lisa"; Missing lizardspecies honorsscientist; Dominant plane; Oldestcrayfish; Palau Antietam's unknowns;Teapot found;Sausagetree fights baboons' reproductive woes; independence; antifreeze Domegasstation cancer;Longest place-names; Vasashipwreck victims Bering Glacier On Televioion: "Foreand On Television: "Height of On Televi<>ion: "Tbe Great Thunder" and "ASavage Kind Courage:The Noonan Vaughan Flashback: OscarD. von Indian Railway" of Love" Story" Engeln EarthAlmanac: Rhinodeaths; EarthAlmanac: Ancient lead EarthAlmanac: Deador On Television: "Fire!" and Cleanerpowerboatengines; pollution;Spoonbills; Infected missing bullelephants; The Photographe rs (video) Western fence ; petorangutans; Pan Orford EndangeredSpeciesAct; Namibia's seal deaths; Wetland EarthAlmanac: Ivan the cedars; Bobcats Kodiakdispute; Lobster "Mall "; Galapagos at risk windfall;'s wilddogs On Assignment: Annie troubles;Condorsurvival; On Assignment : James L. GriffithsBelt; DonBelt OnAssignment: JoelSwerd- African plantsbesieged; Stanfield; Mark: W. Moffett low; RaymondGehman Newtortoise Geoguide: Vimy flight On Assignment: Merlin D. Tuttle

4 National Geographic SEPTEM BER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

2·37 Ha waii 's VanIsbJng 5-37 Information Revolution. 2·37 IlImlnlshing Returns : 2-35 Teodhuac:an. By George Species. By ElizabethROyle. By Joel L. Swerdlow. Photos by ExploIting the Ocean's E. Swan. Photosby Kenneth Photosby ChrisJohns Louie Psiho yos.Art by Allen Boonly. By Michael Parfit. Garrett Carroll Photosby Robb Kendrick 38-5 1 The Farthest Horizon. 36-51 Manta! Article and By Meave Leakey. Photos by 38-57 SavlngBrltaltt's Sho re, 38·55 Tokyo FIsb Market. phot os by David Doubiler Kenneth Garrett. Art by John By Alan Mairson. Photosby By T. R. Reid. Photos by James 52·59 NewFacetora Desert Gurche CaryWolinsky L. Stan field Mission. By Alice J. Hall. 52-77 Essence01Provence. 58-83 Mountain . By 56-73 Sperm Whales.By Photos by Ira Block By BillBryson.Photos by Paul F.Salopek. Introduction Hal Whitehead. Photos by 60-89 A Farming William Albert Allard by George B. SchaUer. Photos flip Nicklin Revol ution: Sustainable by Mi chael Nichols 78·93 Huaulla Ca ve Quest. 74-97 The Basques.By . By verlyn By Will.iamC. Stone.Photos 85-97 Mexico's Desert Tho mas J.Abercrombie. Klinkenborg. Photos by by lheauthor andWes Skiles Aquarium. Article andphotos Photos by Joan na B. Pinneo Jim Richardson by George GraJJ 94- 107 GianI CuttJellsh. 98- 113 In Praise oISquinels. 90- 101 Orion : When:SIarS Articl e and photosby Fred 99- 113 Geisha. Arti cle and By DianeAckennan. Photos Are Born. By James Reston. Jr. Bavendam pholos by Jodi Cobb byChris Johns 102-129 J.... GoodaII. By 108- 131 FJSal vador. By 114- 137 F\ii- By Roger 114- 137 TheSlyieaud PeterMiller. Photos by Michael Mike Edwards.Photos by Vaughan. PhotosbyJames L. Sa bstan

Index 95 TRAVELER

JANUARY /FEBRUARY MAY /JUNE SEPTEMBER /OCTOBER

34-40 Travel Mem ori es (photography 40-59 Rhine Jour ney. By Bill Bryson. 38-55 Autumn in YeUowstone . By contest) Photos by Patrick Ward Kenneth Brower. Pho tos by Michael Melford 42-57 Journey Into Dreamtime 60-69 Havas u Canyon: A Desert ('s outback). By David Yeadon. Shangri -la. By Jake Page. Photos by Rick 56-67 Aus tin. By Jerry Camarill o Photos by R. Ian Lloyd Rickman Dunn , Jr. Photo s by Gail Moone y 60-66 Garde n Wit h a Global Flai r 72-83 Vast Alas ka. By Mark Miller. 68 -8 1 Port ugal Inn to Inn. By Charl es (Missouri Botanical Garden) , By Robert Photos by Bob Krist N. Barnard. Photo s by Denni s Marsico Finch 84-95 Richmond on th e Noble J am es. 82-9 1 The W hite M ountains. By Peter 68·87 San Fra ncisco. By James By James J. Kilpatrick. Photos by Michael N. Nelson. Phot os by Medford Taylor Conaway. Photo s by George Steinmetz Schwarz 92-107 High on Jamaica. By Paul 88·97 Idah o's Sawtooth Loo p. 96- L06 In the Heart of th e Prairies: Martin . Photo s by Maggie Steber By Annick Smith . Photos by Michael Saskatchewan. By John Madson. Photo s Melford by Bill Luster NOVEMBER /DECEM BER 98- 111 T he Two Worlds of Belize. By Mel White. Photos by Macduff Everton JULY /AUG UST 34-49 The ReaJ Maw. By Jonathan B. Tourtellot. Photo s by George Steinmetz MAR CH /APRIL 28-43 High Peaks of th e Adirondacks. 50-69 Rom e. By Charles N. Barnard. By Bill Heavey. Photos by Michael Photos by Steve McCurry 40-5 3 America's National Mon ume nts : Melford 30 or 's Best. By Caro l B. Lutyk 70-74 A White House C hristmas . By 46-53 Roundu p of Ranch Vacations. Caro lyn L. Wixson . Photos by Sisse 54-74 Ete rna l Polan d: Krak6wand the By Ann Jone s. Photos by Macduff Brimber g and Mark Thiessen Carpathians. By K. M. Kcstyal. Photos Everton by Barry Lewis 78-95 Safari to Botswana. By Douglas 56-69 Os lo. By Bill Bryson H.Chadwick 76-84 Sou th Carolina's Freshwater 70-77 Iowa 's Amana Colonies. By 96- 107 Coast to Coast With the Sun set Coast. By Judi Dash. Photos by Scott Thomas H. Rawls. Photos by Randy Goldsmith Limiled. By Mel Whit e. Photos by Phil Olson Schermeister, Map s by Coc o Masuda 86- 102 Quebec City. By Lito Tejad a­ 78-93 O n Oregon's Coast. By Richard Flores. Photos by Sarah Leen Busch. Photos by Phil Schermeister 106-115 Rafti ng the Rio Gran de. By Jeff Rennicke. Photos by Tom Bean

6 National Geographic

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JANUARY APRIL JULY OCTOBER 3-5 Sizzlln' on Skates 2-3 Sustaining the Future 2-6 Identified Flying 2-6 Treasures in Thailand Objects! 6- 10 Easter Island 4-5 A World of Technology 7· 11 HangingOutWltb 10-12 It's a Whole New Ball Bats 27-30 Black-Backed 6- 10 Sharing the Land in Game 23-27 Rhythm and Skill J ackal s Kenya 21·25 Backyard Bugs 28-30 Infonnatlon 34·35 Treetop TraIlIc 22-24.3 3-35 Eco-Living 26-30 Eyes on Rome Expl osion Superjun pullou t: Pets Supplement: Science sleuths 31 Heads Up! (giraffes) Pullout: Kids Investigate1 FEBRUARY MAY AUGUST NOVEMBER 2-5 The Jeans Scene 2-7 Treasures of Monterey 2-5 Wild Animals "W ork 2-5 Cool Moves on the lee 6-9 Volcanoes Bay Out" 6 Video Wizards 21-23 Photo Contest 8-9 Educating Edgar 6-10 Town of Ma gical Winners 10 Albat ross 10- 12 Rubi es & Sapphires Murals 24-25 Whal e Rescue 15-18 Komodo Dra gons 24,33·35 Lea pln' Langors 22-24 Learning the Ropes 26-29 All Aboard 27-3 1 Gravi ty 36-39 Junior Drag Racin g 33-35 Putting the Indian in Card board ! the Cupboa rd 32-35 Adventures in 30-3 1 Red Panda Supe rsize pages: ''The Great Mexico Indian Railway" (NGS film) Superfunpullout: Don 't WOllLlkards: Face-to- Trash It! Pullout: map Face series JUNE SEPTEMBER DECEMBER MARCH 2-3 Sandshoeing 20th Anniversary Issue 2-6 Dive Into Nauti cus 2·6 A Taste of the Big Appl e 7- 10 Houdini 2-3 JuniorMember Poll 7· )0 Snowboard Team 7- 10 Leak -Snilf'mg Dogs 27-29 Quetzal Results 11-12 Please Pay the Pup 15·22 Wallabies: Animal 30· 31 Meet the Mon goose 4·9 Mission : Discovery 24-27 Treasures of a Desert Wonders (NGS researc h grants) Park 32-35 Kid Detectiv es 30-33 Time Travel 14 Ha y Bale Art 28·30 TroD Trouble WORlDcards: Arctic 25-29 Serv aJ 34·35 Tra veling Bask etball ani ma ls WORLDcards: Team WORLDcards : Kids' Hall Supersize pages: Plasti cs; of Fame Supersi4#! pages: Wa llaby Dino saur balloon

Index 95 BOOKS

affect our lives. The rece nt Exploring Your World : Th e earthq uakes in Cal iforni a and Adventure of Geography, Japan are co vere d, along with revised edition Hurri cane Andrew in Florid a, 608 pages floodi ng in Texas and the Mississippi Valley, and Thi s re vised editio n answers volcan ic erup tions in the questions abo ut physical Philip pines and Hawaii. and human geography from A to Z. It co ntai ns 334 Na tio nal Geographic's alphabe tica lly arra nged , Endu ring America Buffalo; the Fathom Five Guide to Scenic Hi ghways cross -referenced entries. underwater park ; the Atla ntic By Douglas H. Chadw ick and Byways outposts of Gros Marn e and 200 pages Cape Breto n Highl ands; and 352 pages This book highlig hts natura l Ivvavik in the far north . A guideboo k containing more refuges and a varie ty of than 200 U.S. scenic dri ves in Anima l Kingdoms: wildlife fromArctic Canada 50 states . Provi des directio ns Sanc tuaries of the World to subtro pical Florida. The and driving times, plus ani mals and the land are the 200 pages co mme ntary on local history, focus of a narrative that draws physical features, and flora Fro m Eas t Africa 's legendary on Native American myths and fauna. to the Norwegian and legend s. tundra , the world's wild life National Pa rks of Explorin g Can ada 's sanctuaries make up an No rt h Ame ric a Spectac ular National Parks irrepl aceable treasu ry of our planet's natural heritage. Introdu ction by Photos by Raym ond Gehman Willi am R. Gra y Raging Forces 200 pages 336 pages 200 pages The treasures of Canada 's Thi s volume contains curre nt national park sys tem include From ea rthquake s to inform ation abo ut the natural, island reserves off the Paci fic volcanoe s, hurricanes to historical, and cultura l coast; the Rock y Mountain tornadoe s, drought to floods. treasures of 133 national parks of Jasper, Ban ff, and this book presen ts the weather par ks in Canada, the United Yoha; the grass land parks o f and geologic phe nomena that Sta tes, and Mexico. Riding Mountain and Wood

8 Na tional Geographic Foreword by Robert L. Breeden 160 pages Mrs. John F. Kennedy planned the first edition of this guide in 196 2 to help visitors, as she remarked, "sort out the impressions received on anoften crowded visit." Thi s revision contains photographs of the newly refurbished Blue Room.

Wbales, , mammals live in sophisticated WoldAolmaIsoCNorth aDd Porpoises socialgroups;cooperatein America, revised edition raising their young;sing,play, 336pages Forewordby and travel together. Includes Gilbert M. Grosvenor observations from photog­ This reference work 232 pages raphers andbiologists. encompasses every major group of animals in North Growing globalappreciation Nallooal Geographic Alias America and examines more of these incredible creatures of'theWorld, revised edition than200 species in detail­ has inspiredworldwide conser­ from tiny betsto great whales. vation. This book feature s the 412 pages It explorestheir habits and latest research findings about The 1995 revised sixth edition habitats. noting distinctions cetaceans-from deep-di ving reflects recent political between close relatives.1be andbaleenwhales to toothed changes. Urban, regional, and revision updates field studies dolphins andporpoises. The ocean-floor mapsare included andresearch findings. relationship between humans as well as satellite images and and whales is traced from a 150.~ pl ace · name index. native whalingcultures through Highlights: an illustration of the theera of the great whaling solar system, star charts. and ships andinto thecurrent age of country profiles with flags and and conservation research.We key facts. now know that these marin e

Index 95 9 TELEVISION

advocate for the great whites' preservation, bringstogether photographersandscientiststo SPECIALS study sharkbehavior. 3OYearsoCNationai carry 12 millionpassengersand Jewels oCthe CaribbeanSea GeographicSpedals one million tons of freigh t over Underwater filmmakers NationalGeographicSpecials 4O,CXXl milesof track. Howardand Michele Hall have capturedmome nts that May 17, 1995 fmda troveof marinelife in became memories. Prod ucers reefs. sandbanks. and prairies Gail WiUumsenandBarryNye VIDEOS FOR CHILDREN pareddown 120 hours of film of sea grass. for the I14th prime -time G

10 National Geographic INDEX

NG-NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC; ~~-Supplement Map; TR-'TRAVELER; WD-WORLD; BK-Book; Tv-Television; vr-vVideo.

-A- AIR POLLUTION: AMERICAN BISON. See Buffalo NG Bakery emissions. Earth Alma­ ABELL, SAM: nac, Sep AMISH: NG Boab. Behind the Scenes, Nov NG Ancient lead pollution. Earth NG Quilts. Geographica, Nov Photographer Almanac, Jun AMPHmIANS. See Frogs NG Venice. 73-99, Feb NG Pollution watchdog. Earth Almanac, Mar AMTRAK. See Sunset Limited ABERCROMBIE, THOMAS J.: Author AIRPLANES: ANACOSTIA RIVER, Maryland- NG The Basques. 74-97,Nov NG Student-built plane. Geograph­ Washington, D.C.: tea, Jun NG Anacostia River. Earth Alma­ ABORIGINAL PEOPLE OF nac, Sep AUSTRALIA: See also Vimy TR Journey Into Dreamtime. 42-57, ALASKA: ANDERSON, CAROLYN H.: Author JanlFeb TR Vast Alaska. 72-83, May/Jun BK Earth's Crust: Processes That Shape the Surface (Atlas of the ACCION INTERNATIONAL: NG Kodiak. Earth Almanac, Jul NG Binky the bear. Earth Almanac, World) NG Micro-entrepreneurs. Geo­ Mar graphica, Apr ANDERSON, CRAIG: ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SET­ NG Travel-mates. Behind the ACKERMAN, DIANE: TLEMENT ACT OF 1971: Scenes, Sep NG On Assignment, Nov NG Kodiak. Earth Almanac, Jul Author ANIMAL DISEASES: NG Berserk . Earth Almanac, NG Squirrels. 98-113,Nov : Dec WD . 10, Nov ADIRONDACK PARK, New York: NG Infected pet . Earth TR Adirondacks. 28-43, JuVAug ALBERTA, Canada: Almanac, Jun NG Banff. 46-69, Jul NG Lions perish from virus. Earth ADRIATIC SEA: BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular Almanac, Jan NG Brindisi Bronzes. 88-101,Apr National Parks ANOMALOCARIS: AERODYNAMICS: ALDABRA, Seychelles: NG Anomalocaris. Geographica, NG Insect wings. Earth Almanac, NG Aldabra. 90-113 , Mar Apr Nov ALLARD, WILLIAM ALBERT: : NG Dimpled baseball bats. Geo­ UK Atlas of the World graphica, Jan Photographer NG Essence of Provence. 52-77,Sep NG Antarctic show. Flashback, Oct AFRICA: NG Sicily: Italy Apart. 2-35, Aug NG Fish antifreeze. Geographica, Jun BK Atlas of the World ALLEN, LESLIE: Author See also Botswana; Congo; Cote BK Climatic Events (Raging ANTHROPOLOGY: d'Ivoire; Egypt; Kenya; Namib­ Forces) NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51, ia; Rwanda; South Africa; Tan­ Sep zania; Togo; Zaire ALLEN, WILLIAM L.: See also Archaeology; NG Recent honors. Behind the Ethnology AFRICAN AMERICANS: Scenes, Oct NG Mammoth Cave mapmaker. NG In Perfect Step, The Guard ANTIETAM, Battle of: Geographica, May Changes. President's Page, Jan NG Antietam's unknowns. Gee­ NG Blues Highway. On Television, Author graphica, Jul Feb BK Foreword (Atlas of the World) ANTIFREEZE: AFRICAN WILDLIFE: AMANA COLONIES, Iowa: NG Fish antifreeze. Geographica, NG Ndoki. 2-45, Jul TR Amana Colonies. 70-77, Jun TR Safari to Botswana. 78-95, Jul/Aug : NovlDec AMAZON BASIN, : NG Leafcutter Ants. 98-111,Jul WD Sharing the Land in Kenya. NG Ant queens. Earth Almanac, 6-10, Apr NG The Amazon. 2-39, Feb NG Amazon River. Geoguide, Feb Mar UK Animal Kingdoms See also Elephants; Lions; Rhi­ AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK, APHRODISIAS (ruins), Turkey: noceroses; ServaIs; Wild Dogs Kenya: NG -;\phrodisias frieze. Geograph­ WD Sharing the Land in Kenya. tea, Nov AGRICULTURE: 6-10. Apr APLOMADO FALCONS: NG A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ NG Dead or missing bull elephants. able Agriculture. 60-89, Dec NG Aplomado falcons. Earth Alma­ Earth Almanac, Jul nac, Feb Index 95 11 AQUACULTURE: ATKINS, GRACE: BANKSON, ROSS: Author NG Foiling seals. Earth Almanac, TV Great White WD Sizzlin' on Skates. 3-5, Jan Sep ATKINS, PAUL: BARNARD, CHARLES N.: Author AQUIFERS: TV Great White Shark TR Rome. 50-69, Nov/Dec NG Desert Aquarium. 85-97, Oct ATLASES: TR Portugal Inn to Inn. 68-81, ARCHAEOLOGY: BK Atlas of the World Sep/Oct NG Egypt's Old Kingdom. 2-43, Jan ATOMIC BOMBS: BARNARD, SUE: ~~ Egypt's Nile Valley. Jan NG Hiroshima. 78-101 , Aug VI Keepers of the Wild See also Aphrodisias; Beirut; ; Easter AUKS. See Great Auks BASEBALL: Island; Maya; AUSTIN, Texas: NG Dimpled baseball bats. Geo­ TR Austin. 56-67, SeplOct graphica, Jan ARCffiTECTURE: WD Eco-Living. 22-24, 33-35, Apr AUSTRALIA: BASKETBALL: NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep WD Traveling Basketball Team. ARCTIC REGIONS: NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr 34-35, Mar NG Three Years Across the Arctic. NG Western Australian Wild­ BASKING SHARKS: 120-138, Jan flowers. 68-89, Jan WD Arctic animals. WORLDcards, NG Basking sharks. Earth Alma­ TR Journey Into Dreamtime. 42-57, nac, Nov Jun JanlFeb NG Nomads. Geographica, Sep WD Wallabies. 15-22, Mar BASQUES: ARDEN, HARVEY: BK Animal Kingdoms NG The Basques. 74-97, Nov BK Atlas of the World NG Boab. Behind the Scenes, Nov BASS. See Striped Bass NG Burke-Wills Australian trek. ARGO, ALLISON: Geographica, Mar BAT CONSERVATION VI Keepers of the Wild INTERNATIONAL: AUSTRALOPITHECINES: NG North American Bats. 36-57, , : NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51, Aug NG Chile's Chinchona Mummies. Sep 68-89, Mar AUTOMOBILES: BATS: NG North American Bats. 36-57, WD Junior Drag Racing. 36-39, May ARJZONA: Aug WD Bee-Living. 22-24, 33-35, Apr NG Desert Mission. 52-59, Dec WD NG Pollution watchdog. Earth Hanging Out With Bats. 7-11, TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert Almanac, Mar Oct Shangri-la. 60-69, May/Juri BK Wild Animals of WD Desert Park. 24-27, Dec AYERS ROCK, Northern Territory, NG Bat umbrellas. Earth Almanac, Australia: Dec ARKANSAS. See Greers Ferry 'ra Journey Into Drearntime. 42-57, JanlFeb BAVENDAM, FRED: ARlUAZA,BERNARDO:Aumor Author-Photographer NG Chile's Chinchona Mummies. AZEL, JOSE: Photographer NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep 68-89, Mar NG Grand Teton. 119-140, Feb BEAGLES: ART: WD Please Pay the Pup. 11-12, Dec NG NOS Image Collection. Behind the Scenes, Aug BEAN, TOM: Photographer TR Rafting the Rio Grande. NG Wartime "Mona Lisa." Geo­ -B- 106-115, Mar/Apr graphica, Aug BABOONS: See also Bonampak; Brindisi; BEARS: NG Dominant baboons' reproduc­ Chemainus; Mission San Xavier BK Wild Animals of North America tive woes. Geographica, May del Bac See also Grizzly Bears; Polar BAFFIN ISLAND, Canada: Bears ASIA: NG Bowhead Whales. 114-129, Aug ~~ wo Asia map. Pullout, Nov BEAUCHAMP, DANIELLE: Author ax Animal Kingdoms BAKERJES: BK Europe (Atlas of the World) 11K Atlas of the World NG Bakery emissions. Earth Alma­ nac , Sep BECKWITH, CAROL: See also China; India; Japan; Author-Photographer Russia; Taiwan; and Middle BALD EAGLES: NG The African Roots of Voodoo. East; Southeast Asia NG Desert eagles. Earth Almanac, 102-113, Aug Dec ASTEROIDS: BEETLES: WD Identified Flying Objects! 2-6, BALLOONS. See Hot-air Balloons NG Beetles eat vaults. Geograph­ Jul BANFF NATIONAL PARK, Alberta, ica, Apr ASTRONOMY: Canada: BEIRUT, Lebanon: NG Banff. 46-69, Jul NG Orion. 90-101 , Dec NG Beirut's beginning. Geograph­ ~~ OrionlThe Heavens. Dec NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr ica, Jul BK Atlas of the World BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular National Parks BELIZE: ASTROPHYSICS: TR Belize. 98-111 , Jan/Feb BANGKOK, Thailand: NG Orion. 90-101,Dec NG Maya jade. Geographica, May WD Treasures in Thailand. 2-6, Oct , Chile: BELT, ANNIE GRIFFITHS: BANKSHOT (sport): NG On Assignment, Jun NG Chile's . WD It's a Whole New Ball Game. Photographer 68-89, Mar 10-12, Jnl NG Israel's Galilee. 62-87, Jun 12 NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~~ Supplement Map TR TRAVELER BELT, DON: BLUE JEANS: NG The Bridges ofMadison County . NG On Assignment, JUIl WD Th e Jeans Scen e. 2-5, Fe b Behind the Scenes, Jut A uthor BLUES (mu sic): BRThfBERG, SISSE : Photographer NG Israel's Ga lilee . 62-87, Jun NO Blues Highway. On Television, NG The Fragile Recovery of Ca li­ BERIB ERI: Feb fornia Sea Otters. 42-61, Jun NG Burk e-Wills Aus tralia n trek . TR A Whit e House Christmas. Geographica, Mar BOABTREES: 70-74, NovlDec NO Boab . Beh ind the Scenes , Nov BERING GLACIER, Alaska: BRIN DISI, Italy: BOBCATS : NC Beri ng Glacier. Geo gra phica, NG Brindisi Bronzes. 88-101, Apr A ug NC Bobcats. Earth Alm anac, Jun BRITISH COLUMBIA, Canada: BOESCH, CErnUSTOPHE: BEZAURY, MERCEDES: WD Town of Magical Murals. 6-10, TV Th e New Chimpanzees WD Adventu res in Mexico. 32-35, Aug Nov BOESCH-ACHERMANN, BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular ational Parks BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK, HEDWIGE: Texas: TV The New Chimpanzees BROMEUADS: r TR Rafting the Rio Grande . BOGS: WD Treetop Tr affic. 34-35, Jan 1 ~115, ~ ar/Ap r NG Bog refuges. Earth Al man ac, BRONZES. See Brindisi BIKINI ATOLL,Mar shall Islands: Nov BROWER, KENNETH: Author NG Gray Reef Sha rks. 45-67, Jan BOLIVIA : T R Autumn in Yellowston e. 38-55, BILU, AHARON: NG Wetland at risk. Earth Alma­ Sep/Oct nac, May tiC Carvings preserve Polish syna­ UK North Ameri ca (An ima l gogues. Geographica, May BOMBAY, India: Kingdom s) NO Bombay. 42-67, Mar BIPLANES. See Vimy BROWNTREE : NC G uam rails. Earth Alm anac, BIRDS: BONAMPAK,Chiapas, Mexico: 5~9 , Sep NG Bir d kill. Earth Al manac, Oct NG Bonampak. Feb NG Bird brains. Geographica, Jun BONAR, SAMANTHA: A uthor BROWNELL, M. BARBARA: A uthor See also Condors; Coots; WD Quetzal. 27-29, JUD WD Easter Island. 6-10, Jan Cra nes; Crows ; E agles; Fal­ cons; Gr eat Auks; Quetzals; BONOBOS: BRYSON, BILL: Auth or Rails; Spoonbills TV The New Chimpanzees NG Oxford. 114-137, Nov NG Essence of Provence . 52-77, Sep BISHOP, STEPHEN L. : BOOZ, PATRICK: Author T R Oslo. 56-69, JuVAug NO Mamm oth Cave mapmaker . BK Asia (A nimal Kingdom s) T R Rhine Journey. 40-59, MaylJun Geographica, May BOTANICAL GARDENS: BUCK ISLAND REEF NATIONAL HISOKI, Rwand a: TR Garden With a G loba l Flair. MONUMENT, U . S. Virgin NG Rwandan boy. Behind the 60-66, JanlFeb Islands: Scenes, Oct TR America's National BOTSWANA: Monu­ ments. 4G-53, MarlApr BISON . See Buffalo TR Safari to Botswana . 78-95, NovlDec BLACK AMERICANS. SeeAfrican BUFFALO : NG Fire and Th under . On Televi­ Americans BOTI1NG, DOUGLAS: A uthor sion, Jun OK Europe (Anima l Kingdoms) BLACK-BACKED J ACKALS: NG White buffalo birth . Gecgra ph­ WD Black-Backed Jackals. 27-30, BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS: ica, Feb Jan NC Navy dolphins. Earth Alman ac, Apr BURKE, ROBERT O'HARA: BLACK-BROWED ALBATROSSES: NG Burke-Wills Australian trek. WD A lbatross . to, Nov BOWHE AD WHALES: Geographica, Mar NC Bowhead Whales. 114-129 , Aug BLACK -CAPPEDCHICKADEES: B~: NG Bird brai ns. Geographica , Jun BOX TURTLES: NG Burma. 70-97, Ju l NC Box tu rtle exports. Earth Alma­ BLACK HOLES : na c, Jan BUSCH , RI CHARD : Author wn Time Travel. 30-33, Mar TR On Oregon's Coast. 78-93, BRAIN : JuVAu g BLACK-NECKED CRANES : NG Quiet Miracles of the Brain. NG Cra ne stamps. Geographica , 2-41, Jun Apr NG Bird brains. Geographica, Ju n BLACKF EET INDIANS: BRAZIL: NC Spanish mustangs. Geograph­ NG The Am azon. 2-39, Feb -c- ica , D ec NG Wetl and at risk. E arth Alma­ CALlFOR.I\lIA: nac, May BLOC K, IR A: Photographer NG Living With California's Faults. 2-35, Apr NG Desert Mission. 52-59, Dec BREEDEN, ROBER T L.: A uthor TR UK Foreword (Th e White House: San Francisco . 68-87, JanlFeb BWXA ~ , QUENTON: An H istoric Guide) WD Snowboard Tea m. 7-10, Dec v I Keepers of the Wild NG Port Orford cedars . Earth THE BRIDGES OF MAD ISON Almanac, Jun BLUE CREEK (Site), Belize : COUNTY(film): NG Drought. Geographies, A pr NO Maya jade . Geographi ca , May NC Reel to Real . 58-77, Aug See also Monterey Bay

WD WORLD BK Book TV Television VI Video 13 CALIFORNIA CONDORS: CARROLL, ALLEN: CHIAPAS, Mexico: NG Condor survival. Earth Alma­ NG On Assignment, Oct NG Bonampak. 50-69, Feb nac, Aug Artist NG Maya bridge. Geographica, Oct NG Information Revolution. 5-37, CALIFORNIA SEA LIONS: Oct CHICKADEES: NG Sea lions face drastic controls. NG Bird brains. Geographica, Jun Earth Almanac, Feb CASTLES: TR Rhine Journey. 40-59, May/Jun CmHUAHUAN DESERT, Mexico­ CALIFORNIA SEA OTTERS: U.S.; NG The Fragile Recovery of Cali­ CASTOR, JACK: NG Desert Aquarium. 85-97, Oct fornia Sea Otters. 42-61, Jun vI Keepers of the Wild CIDLE: CALOYIANIS, NICK: Photographer CATERPILLARS: NG Chile's Chinchorro Mummies. NG Nurse Sharks. 44-53, May NG Outback caterpillars. Earth 68-89, Mar Almanac, Jan CAMBRIAN PERIOD: CIDMPANZEES: NG Anomalocaris. Geographica, CATHEDRALS: NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec Apr NG National Cathedral repair. Geo­ TV The New Chimpanzees graphica, Jun CAMOUFLAGE: CHINA, People's Republic of: NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep CATS, Wild; NG New Hope for China's Giant HK Wild Animals of North America CAMPBELL, HOWARD W.: Author Pandas. 100-115, Feb See also Bobcats; Lions; Ser­ BK Manatee (Wild Animals TV Secrets of the Wild Panda vaIs; Tigers of North America) VI Secrets of the Wild Panda CAVES: CANAAN VALLEY NATIONAL CIDNCHORRO CULTURE: NG Romanian cave life. Geograph­ WILDLIFE REFUGE, West NG Chile's Chinchorro Mummies. Virginia: lea, Oct 68·89, Mar NG Huautla Cave Quest. 78-93, Sep NG Canaan Valley refuge. Earth CHOBE NATIONAL PARK, Almanac, Apr NG Mammoth Cave mapmaker. Geographica, May Botswana: CANAANITES: TR Safari to Botswana. 78-95, CEDAR BREAKS NATIONAL NovlDec NG Beirut's beginning. Geograph­ ica, Jul MONUMENT, Utah: TR America's National Monu­ CHRISTMAS: CANADA: ments. 40~53, Mar/Apr TR A White House Christmas. BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular 70-74, Nov/Dec National Parks CEDARS: NG CIFELLI, RICHARD: DK National Parks of North Port Orford cedars. Earth Almanac, Jun NG Marsupial origin. Geographica, America Apr NG Canada commemorates immi­ : grants. Geographica, Jan CIVIL WAR, U. S.: NG Poison-Dart Frogs. 98~111, May Seealso Alberta; British Colum­ See also Belize; EI Salvador; NG Antietam's unknowns. Geo­ bia; Manitoba; Quebec; Guatemala; Panama graphica, Jul Saskatchewan CEPHALOPODS: CLEAN AIR ACT: CANBY, THOMAS Y.: Author NG Bakery emissions. Earth AIma­ NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep HK Severe Storms (Raging Forces) nac,Sep CANCER RESEARCH: CIIADWICK, DOUGLAS H.: CLEVE, RICHARD: NG On Assignment, Mar NG Sausage tree fights cancer. Gco­ Computer Imaging Author graphica, Aug NG Satellite Revelations: New NG Ndoki. 2-45, Jul CANINE DISTEMPER: Views of the Holy Land. 88-105, NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr Jun NG Lions perish from virus. Earth NG Dead or Alive: The Endangered Almanac, Jan Species Act. 2-41, Mar CLIFFORD, TOM: Author CAPE FUR SEALS: TR Safari to Botswana. 78-95, WD Dive Into Nauticus. 2-6, Dec Nov/Dec NG Namibia's seal deaths. Earth CLIMATE: DK Enduring America Almanac, May VI Nature's Fury! CAPE PROVINCE, South Africa; CHANNEL ISLANDS, California: BK Raging Forces NG Dwarfmammoth. Geographica, NG Drought. Geographica, Apr NG African plants besieged. Earth Almanac, Aug Jan See also Weather CLIMBING: CAPTIVE·BREEDING PROJECTS. CHAPMAN, JOSEPH A.: Author See California Condors; Guam DK Rabbits, Hares & Pikas (Wild WD Learning the Ropes. 22-24, Aug Rails; Red Wolves Animals of North America) CLOTIDNG INDUSTRY: CARIBBEAN SEA: CHEMAINUS, British Columbia, WD Eco-Living. 22-24, 33-35, Apr VI Jewels of the Caribbean Sea Canada: WD The Jeans Scene. 2"5, Feb See also Jamaica WD Town of Magical Murals. 6-10, COAHUILA, Mexico: Aug CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS, NG Desert Aquarium. 85-97, Oct Europe: CHEROKEE, North Carolina: COBB, CHARLES E., JR.: 72~97, TR Eternal Poland. 54-74, Mar/Apr NG The Cherokee. May NG Words to live by. Behind the CARRIER, JEFFREY C.: Author Scenes, Dec CHEROKEE NATION: Author NG Nurse Sharks. 44-53, May NG The Cherokee. 72-97, May BK Africa (Atlas of the World) 14 NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~~ Supplement Map TR TRAVELER COBB, JODI: COOK, MARGARET: DARLING, JAMES D.: Author Author-Photographer VI Keepers of the Wild BK Seiners of the Sea (Whales, NG Geisha. 99-113, Oct Dolphins, and Porpoises) Photographer COOTS: NG NG Hiroshima. 78-101, Aug Coots. Geographica, Apr DASH, JUDI: Author TR South Carolina's Freshwater COCONUTS: COQUi FROGS: Coast. 76-84, Mar/Apr NG NG Seychelles palms. Earth Alma­ Coqui frogs. Earth Almanac, nac, Oct Feb DAVIES, PAUL C. W.: Author BK The Universe: Nature's Gran­ COLIMA CULTURE: CORAL AND CORAL REEFS: dest Design (Atlas of the VI Jewels of the Caribbean Sea NG Hairless dogs. Geographica, World) Mar CORTESI, WENDY: Author BK Worlds Beyond (Atlas of the World) COLORADO: BK A Guide to the Mansion (The White House: An Historic TR Roundup of Ranch Vacations. DEER: Guide) 46-53, Jul/Aug BK Wild Animals of North America COMETS: CORUNDUM: DESERTS: WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May WD Identified Flying Objects! 2-6, NG Chile's Chinchorro Mummies; Jul COTE D'IVOIRE: 68-89, Mar See also Chihuahuan Desert; COMMAND COLLEGE, TV The New Chimpanzees Sonoran Desert Okotoks, Alberta, Canada: COYOTES: WD Leak-Sniffing Dogs. 7-10, Mar VI Yellowstone: Realm of the DEVILS TOWER NATIONAL MONUMENT, Wyoming: COMMUNICATION, Animal: Coyote TR America's National Monu­ NG Sperm Whales. 56-73, Nov CRANBERRY BOGS: ments. 40-53, Mar/Apr TV The New Chimpanzees NG Bog refuges. Earth Almanac, BK Whales, Dolphins, and Nov DEVONIAN PERIOD: Porpoises NG Amphibian evolution. Geo­ CRANES (birds): graphica, Feb COMMUNICATIONS: NG Crane stamps. Geographica, NG Information Revolution. 5-37, Apr DIMILIN: Oct NG Gypsy moth controls. Earth WD Information Explosion. 28-30, CRAYFISH: Almanac, Nov Oct NG Oldest crayfish. Geographica, Jun DINOSAURS: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: WD Balloon. Supersize, Jun NG Information Revolution. 5-37, CROPS: Oct NG A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ DISTEMPER: NG Satellite Revelations: New able Agriculture. 60-89, Dec NG Lions perish from virus. Earth Views of the Holy Land. 88-105, NG Desert crops. Geographica, Sep Almanac, Jan Jun CROWS: DITULLIO, JEFFREY: WD Information Explosion. 28-30, Oct WD Educating Edgar. 8-9, May NG Dimpled baseball bats. Geo­ graphica, Jan NG Chimpanzee photo. Behind the CRUCIFER RUST: Scenes, Nov NG Fungi. Geographica, Sep DOGS: NG Pollution watchdog. Earth WD Please Pay the Pup. 11-12, Dec Almanac, Mar CRUM, RICHARD M.: Author WD Leak-Sniffing Dogs. 7-10, Mar WD It's a Whole New Ball Game. COMPUTER DISKS: NG Hairless dogs. Geographica, 10-12, Jul Mar NG Recycled disks. Earth Almanac, Dec CUATRO CIENEGAS, Coahuila, DOGS, Wild: Mexico: CONAWAY, JAMES: Author NG Africa's wild dogs. Earth Alma­ NG Desert Aquarium. 85-97, Oct TR San Francisco. 68-87, JanlFeb nac, Jul CONDORS: CURTSINGER, BILL: DOGSLEDDING: Author-Photographer NG Condor survival. Earth Alma­ NG Three Years Across the Arctic. nac, Aug NG Gray Reef Sharks. 45-67, Jan 120-138, Jan CUTTLEFISH: CONGO, Republic of the: DOLPHINS: NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep NG Ndoki. 2-45, Jul DK Whales, Dolphins, and CONSERVATION: CYCLONES: Porpoises TV NG Navy dolphins. Earth Almanac, NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec Cyclone! NG Apr NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct Cyclone! On Television, Nov See also Tornadoes NG Saving Britain's Shore. 38-57, DOMOIC ACID: Oct NG Berserk birds. Earth Almanac, NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr Dec NG Deador Alive: The Endangered Species Act. 2-41, Mar DOUBILET, DAVID: VI Keepers of the Wild -D- Author-Photographer NG Bog refuges. Earth Almanac, DAHLBY, TRACY: Aumor NG Manta! 36-51, Dec Nov NG The New Saigon. 60-87, Apr NG Aldabra. 90-113, Mar CONSTELLATIONS. See Orion; Star DARIEN (region), Panama: DOUTHITT, BILL: Charts NG Darien. Earth Almanac, Sep NG On Assignment, Oct

WD WORLD BK Book TV Television VI Video 15 DRAKE, CHAR LES L.: A uthor ELECTR IC VEHICLES: NG The African Roots of Vood oo . BK Adrift: T be Concept WD Eco-Living. 27-24, 33·35 , Ap r 102-113. Aug of Plate Tectoni cs (Atlas of the NG Ancient foods. Geographica , World) ELEPHANTS: Nov NG Dead or missing bu ll elephants . DROUGHT: Earth Alma nac, Ju l ETHYLENE GLYCOL: NG Drought . Geog ra ph.i ca, Apr NG Rh ino dea ths. Earth Almanac, NG - F ish antifreeze. Geographica, Ma y Jun DUNBAR, DAVID: A uthor BK Mountain Ad venture (Ca nada' s ELK: EUGENE, ror-.'I: Author Spectacular National Parks) NG Banff. 46-69, Jul WD Rhythm and Skill . 23-27, Oct WD Sharing the Land in Ken ya. DUNN, JERRY CAMARILLO, JR.: ELSEY, GEORGE M. : Author 6-10, A pr NG A uthor Blueprints for Victory. 55-71, WD All Aboard Cardboard ! 26-29, T R Aus tin. 56-67, Sep/Oct Ma y Feh W D Treasures in Thailand. 2-6, Oct EMOTIONS: WD Houdini. 7·10, Jun EUROPE: NG Rom antic atti tudes. Geograpb­ BK Animal Kin gdoms ice , Feb BK At las of the World ENDANGE RED AND See also France; Germany: THREATENED SPEC IES: Greece; Italy; Norway; Pola nd; Portugal; Romania; R ussia ; -E- NG Hawaii's Vanishing Species . Spain; Sweden;United King­ EAGLES: 2-37, Sep do m of Gre at Bri tain and NG The Harpy Eagle. 40-49, Feb NG North Am eri can Bats. 36-57, Nort hern Ireland NG Desert eagles. Earth Almanac , Aug D ec NG Dead or A live : Th e Endangered EVERTON, MACDUFF: Species Act. 2-41. Mar Photog rapher EARTH: See also Bowhead Whales; ~ Earthqu akes. Apr TR Roundup of R anch Vacations. G iant Pandas; Sea Otters 46-53, Jul/Aug HK Atlas of the World TR Belize . 98-111, JanlFeb OK R aging Forces ENDANGERE D SPECI ES ACT: See also Clima te NG D ead or Alive: The Endangered EVOLUTION: Species Act. 2·41, Mar EARTH DAY: NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51, NG E nd angered Species Act. E arth Sep NC Earth Day. 123-138, Apr Alm anac, Jul NG Insect wings. Ear th Almanac, WD Sustain ing the Future. 2-3, Apr ENERGY SOURCES: Nov EARTHQUAKES: WD Sustaining the F uture . 2-3, Apr EWE: NG Kobe Wakes to a Nightmare. WD A World of Technology. 4-5, 112-136 , Jul NG The African Root s of Voodoo . Apr 102-113, Aug NG Living Wit h California's Fa ults. 2-35, Apr ENGELN, OSCAR DffiDRICH VON: EXOTIC SPECIES: Earthqu akes. Apr NG Flashb ack, Aug o BK Wild Animals of Nor th America V I Nature's Fury! ENGINES: NG African plants bes ieged.E arth BK R aging Forces NG Cleaner powerboat engines . Almanac, Aug Earth Almanac, May EASTER ISLAND, Pacific Ocean: EXTINCT SPECIES. See Austra lo­ See also Electric Vehicles WD Ea ster Island. 6-10, Jan pithecines; Great Auks; Mam ­ EASTVOL D, IS AAC: ENGLAND: moth s; and Fo ssils NC Earth Day. 123-138, Apr NC Oxford. 114-137, Nov EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPI LL tee Savi ng Britain 's Shore. 38-57, TRUSTEE COUNCIL: ECHOLOCATION: Oct NG Kodiak. Earth Alm anac, Jul WD Hanging Out With Bats . 7-11, NG Ancient foods. Geograp hiea, Oct Nov : NG Thatch roofs. Geographiea, M :u NG G alapagos troubles. Earth Almanac, Aug ENVIRONMENTALLAWS AND -F- EDWARDS, MIKE: LEGISLATION: FACTORYSHIPS: NG Bakery emissions . Earth A lma­ NG Recent honor s. Behind th e NG Dimini shing Returns : E xploit­ , Scenes, Oct nac, Sep ing the Ocean 's Bounty. 2-37, NG On Assignment, Sep See also Endanger ed Speeies ov Author Act j FAlRBAA'KS, MIGUEL LUIS: NG EI Salvador. 108-131, Sep EPIPHYTES: BK Photographer South A merica (Atlas of the WD Treetop Traffic. 34-35, Jan World) NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr ESPIONAGE: , EGY PT, Ancient: FALCONS: NG Secret message . Geographiea, NG Aplomado falcon s. Earth Alm a­ NG Egypt's Old Kingdom . 2-43, Jan Jun 8 Egypt' s Nile Valley. Jan nac, Feb ETHANOL : ELNINO: NG Bakery emissions. Earth Alma­ FALWW, ALLAN: Aut hor B K Raging Forces nac, Sep WD Snowboard Team . 7-10 , D ec WD Gravity. 27-31, Nov EL SALVADOR: ETHNOLOGY : WD Pu tting the Indian in the Cup­ NG EI Salvador. 108-131, Sep NG Th e Basques . 74-97, Nov board . 33-35, Aug

16 NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~~ Suppleme nt Map TR TRAVELER FARMS: NG Namibia's seal deaths. Earth FUNK ISLAND, Newfoundland, NG A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ Almanac, May Canada: able Agriculture. 60-89, Dec See also Fish Farming; Tsukiji NG Mass grave of the great auk. NG Mule team. Flashback, Dec Fish Market Earth Almanac, Mar NG Organic farming. Geoguide, FUR SEALS: Dec FLIES: NG Insect wings. Earth Almanac, NG Namibia's seal deaths. Earth FASHION INDUSTRY: Nov Almanac, May WD The Jeans Scene. 2-5, Feb FUN FLON, Manitoba, Canada NG Spoonbills. Earth Almanac, Jun NG Roses bloom in Canadian mine. FEATHERS: Geographica, Mar NG Spoonbills. Earth Almanac, Jun FLINT HILLS, Kansas-Oklahoma: -G- FENCE LIZARDS: NG Fire and Thunder. On Televi­ GALApAGOS ISLANDS, Pacific NG Western fence lizards. Earth sion, Jun Ocean: Almanac, May NG Sperm Whales. 56-73 , Nov FLOODS: NG Galapagos troubles. Earth FENNECS: VI Nature's Fury! Almanac, Aug NG Fennecs. Earth Almanac, Feb BK Raging Forces NG Bering Glacier. Geographica, GALENA ORE: FERORELLI, ENRICO: Aug NG Ancient lead pollution. Earth NG On Assignment , Feb Almanac, Jun Photographer FLORIDA KEYS, Florida: NG Chile's Chinchona Mummies. NG Nurse Sharks. 44-53, May GALILEE, Israel: 68-89, Mar NG Israel's Galilee. 62-87, Jun NG Bonampak. 50-69, Feb FOOD: NG Ancient foods. Geographica, GARBAGE. See Trash FIJI: Nov GARDENS AND GARDENING: NG Fiji. 114-137, Oct NG Tortillas. Geographica, Sep WD Eco-Living. 22-24, 33-35, Apr FILM INDUSTRY: FOREST FIRES: NG Roses bloom in Canadian mine. Geographica, Mar WD Putting the Indian in the Cup­ NG Fire! On Television, Aug board. 33-35, Aug TR Garden With a Global Flair. 60-66, Jan/Feb NG Cinema centenary. Geograph­ FORESTS. See Rain Forests ica, Apr FOSSILS: GARDNER, ALFRED L.: Author FINCH, ROBERT: Author NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51 , BK Opossum (Wild Animals of North America) TR Garden With a Global Flair. Sep 60-66 , JanlFeb NG Oldest Crayfish. Geographica, GAREL, TONY: Jun VI Keepers of the Wild FINLEY, KERRY: NG Marsupial origin. Geographica, NG Bowhead Whales. 114-129, Aug Apr GARRETT, KENNETH: NG Amphibian evolution. Geo­ Photographer FIRE FIGHTING: graphica, Feb NG Teotihuacan. 2-35, Dec NG Fire! On Television, Aug NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51, FIRES: FOX, RODNEY: Sep VI Hunt for the Great White Shark NG Fire! On Television, Aug NG Egypt's Old Kingdom. 2-43, Jan NG Fire and Thunder. On Televi­ FOXES: GAS STATIONS: sion, Jun BK Wild Animals of North America NG Teapot Dome gas station. Geo­ FISH FARMING: NG Fennecs. Earth Almanac, Feb graphica, Jul NG Foiling seals. Earth Almanac, FRANCE: GEHMAN, RAYMOND: Sep NG Essence of Provence. 52-77, Sep NG On Assignment, Jul FISHER, ANGELA: Photographer FRANKLIN, STUART: Photographer Author-Photographer NG Banff. 46-69, Jul NG Oxford. 114-137, Nov NG The African Roots of Voodoo. BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular 102-113, Aug FRENCH, BEVAN M.: Author National Parks FISHER, RON: Author BK Earth's Moon: Our First Space GEISHA: BK What Are Raging Forces? Frontier (Atlas of the World) NG Geisha. 99-113, Oct (Raging Forces) FRENCH QUARTER, New Orleans, GEIST, VALERIUS: Author : Louisiana: BK Hoofed Mammals (Wild VI Jewels of the Caribbean Sea NG New Orleans. 90-119, Jan Animals of North America) NG Fish otoliths. Earth Almanac, GEMS: Oct FROGS: WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May NG Fish antifreeze. Geographica, NG Poison-Dart Frogs. 98-111 , May Jun NG Leopard frogs. Earth Almanac, GENETICS: See also Manta Rays; Salmon; Dec NG Romantic attitudes. Geograph­ Sharks NG Coquf frogs. Earth Almanac, lea, Feb Feb FISHING INDUSTRY GENOWAYS, HUGH H.: Author NG Diminishing Returns: Exploit­ FUNGI: BK Gnawing Mammals (Wild ing the Ocean's Bounty. 2-37, NG Leafcutter Ants. 98-111, Jul Animals of North America) Nov NG Fungi. Geographica, Sep GEOGRAPHIC NAMES: NG Galapagos troubles. Earth NG Port Orford cedars. Earth NG Longest place-names. Geo­ Almanac, Aug Almanac, Jun graphica, Aug

WD WORLD BK Book TV Television VI Video 17 GEOGRAPHY BEE: NG Mountain gorilla deaths. Earth GREENDISK: NG Geography 10. Behind the Almanac, Nov NG Recycled disks. Earth Almanac, Scenes, Oct NG Geoguide, Oct Dec NG Ivan the "Mall Gorilla." Earth GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION: Almanac, Aug GREENLAND GLACIAL MORAINE BK Exploring Your World: The GARDEN, Kaga, Japan: Adventure of Geography GRAHAM, FRANK, JR.: Author NG Fog sculpture honors scientist. NG Teacher Grant Program. Foun­ NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr Geographica, May dation Page, Apr GRALL, GEORGE: GREERS FERRY, Arkansas: GEOKIDS (NGS videos); NG Desert springs. Behind the WD Please Pay the Pup. 11-12, Dec WD Video Wizards. 6, Nov Scenes, Aug Author-Photographer GRIFFIN, DAVID: GEOLOGY. See Tectonic Forces NG NG Desert Aquarium. 85-97, Oct On Assignment, Oct GERMANY: GRAND CANYON, Arizona: GRIZZLY BEARS: TR Rhine Journey. 40-59, May/Juri TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert NG Deadly Encounters. On Televi­ sion, Mar GIANT CUTTLEFISH: Shangri-la. 60-69, May/Jun NG Giant Cuttlefish. 94-107, Sep GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK, GROSSE ILE, Quebec, Canada NG Canada commemorates immi­ GIANT PANDAS: Wyoming: grants. Geographica, Jan NG New Hope for China's Giant NG Grand Teton. 119-140, Feb Pandas. 100-115, Feb GRAVES, WILLIAM: GROSVENOR COUNCIL: TV Secrets of the Wild Panda NG Grosvenor CounciL Behind the NG In Perfect Step, The Guard v I Secrets of the Wild Panda Changes. President's Page, Scenes, Dec NG Secrets of the Wild Panda. Jan On Television, Apr GROSVENOR, GILBERT M.: Author GRAVITY: GIRAFFES: BK Foreword (Exploring Your WD Gravity. 27-31, Nov WD Heads Up! 31, Ju1 World) GRAY, CHARLES: BK Foreword (Whales, Dolphins, GIZA, Egypt; and Porpoises) NG Burke-Wills Australian trek. NG Egypt's Old Kingdom. 2-43, Jan Geographica, Mar BK Preface (Atlas of the World) GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, GROVE, NOEL: Author GRAY, CHARLIE: Montana: BK When the Earth Moves (Raging NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr VI Keepers of the Wild Forces) GLACIERS: GRAY REEF SHARKS: GUAM RAILS: NG Bering Glacier. Geographica, NG Gray Reef Sharks. 45-67, Jan NG Guam rails. Earth Almanac, Aug Sep GRAY SEALS: GLYCOPROTEINS: NG Foiling seals. Earth Almanac, GUANAJUATO (state), Mexico: NG Fish antifreeze. Geographica, Sep NG Bird kill. Earth Almanac, Oct Jun GRAY SQUIRRELS: GUATEMALA: WD QuetzaL 27-29, Jun GOAT ANTELOPES: NG Squirrels. 98-113, Nov NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr NG Maya bridge. Geographica, Oct GRAY, WILLIAM R.: Author GOLDNER, KATY: Aurnor GUEST RANCHES AND FARMS: BK Introduction (National Parks WD Backyard Bugs. 21-25, Jul TR Roundup of Ranch Vacations. of North America) 46-53, JuVAug GOLDSMITH, SCOTT: Photographer GREAT AUKS: GUIDEBOOKS: NG Mass grave of the great auk. TR South Carolina's Freshwater BK National Geographic's Guide to Coast. 76-84, Mar/Apr Earth Almanac, Mar Scenic Highways and Byways HK The White House: An Historic GOLF BALLS: GREAT PLAINS, Canada-U. S.: Guide NG Aquaflyte golf balls. Earth TR In the Heart of the Prairies. Almanac, Mar 96-106, May/Jun GUP, TED: Author NG Spanish mustangs. Geograph­ NG Hiroshima. 78-101, Aug GOMBE NATIONAL PARK, ica, Dec Tanzania: GURCHE, JOHN: Artist NG Fire and Thunder. On Televi­ NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51, NG Jane GoodalL 102-129, Dec sion, Jun TV The New Chimpanzees Sep GOODALL, JANE: GREAT RIFT VALLEY: GUYANA: NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec NG Satellite Revelations: New NG The Harpy Eagle. 40-49, Feb TV The New Chimpanzees Views of the Holy Land. 88-105, GWAII HAANAS NATIONAL PARK NG Jane Goodall gala. Behind the Jun RESERVE, British Columbia, Scenes, Sep GREAT WIDTE SHARKS: Canada: GORE,RICK: TV Great White Shark HK Exploring Canada's Spectacular NG On Assignment, Apr VI Hunt for the Great White Shark National Parks Author NG Great White Shark. On Televi- GYMNASTICS: NG Living With California's Faults. sion , Mar 2-35, Apr WD Rhythm and Skill. 23-27, Oct GREECE, Ancient: GYPSY MOTHS: GORILLAS: NG Ancient lead pollution. Earth NG Gypsy moth controls. Earth NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct Almanac, Jun Almanac, Nov

18 NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC * Supplement Map TR TRAVELER HENRIETTA MARIE (ship): NG Slave-ship relics. Geographica, -1- -H- Feb HAIDA: ICE-SKATING: HERON, ELLA: BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular WD Cool Moves on the Ice. 2-5, Nov NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr National Parks WD Sizzlin' on Skates. 3-5, Jan HAIRLESS DOGS: HERON, PERCY: IDAHO: NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr NG Hairless dogs. Geographica, TR Sawtooth Loop. 88-97, JanlFeb Mar HIGHWAYS AND ROADS. See Lin­ IMAGING TECHNOLOGY: HALL, ALICE J.: Author coln Highway; Scenic Highways NG "Telemedicine." Geographica, NG Desert Mission. 52-59, Dec IDROSIDMA, Japan: Nov BK North America (Atlas of the NG Hiroshima. 78-101, Aug World) IMMIGRATION: HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam: NG Canada commemorates immi­ HALL, HOWARD: NG The New Saigon. 60M87, Apr grants. Geographica, Jan VI Jewels of the Caribbean Sea HODGSON, BRYAN: Author INDIA: HALL, MICHELE: NG Grand Teton. 119-140, Feb NG Bombay. 42-67,Mar VI Jewels of the Caribbean Sea BK Antarctica (Atlas of the World) WD "The Great Indian Railway." HALLAN CEMI (site), Turkey: Supersize, May HOGA (tugboat): TV The Great Indian Railway NG pigs Did help ancient people NG Hoga. Geographica, Dec settle down? Geographica, Mar NG The Great Indian Railway. On HOLMES COUNTY, Ohio: Television, May HANCOCK, JUDITH: NG Amish quilts. Geographica, Nov NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr THE INDIAN IN THE CUPBOARD HOMINIDS: (film): HARADA, SUMIO: Photographer NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51 , WD Putting the Indian in the Cup­ NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Sep board. 33-35, Aug Apr HORNOCKER, MAURICE G.: INDIAN OCEAN: HARPY EAGLES: Author NG Boat solos ocean. Geographica, NG The Harpy Eagle. 40-49, Feb BK Meat Eaters (Wild Animals Oct of North America) HARRELL, MARY ANN: Author INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA: BK The Changing White House . See Mustangs DK Enduring America (The White House: An Historic HOT·AIR BALLOONS: NG War Code: Navajo. On Televi­ Guide) WD balloon. Supersize, sion, Oct HARVEY, BRYAN: Jun NG Kodiak. Earth Almanac, Jul NG Behind the Scenes, Dec NG White buffalo birth. Geograph­ HOUDINI, HARRY: ica, Feb HARVEY, DAVID ALAN: WD Houdini. 7-10, Jun See also Cherokee Nation; NG Behind the Scenes, Dec HUAUTLA CAVE SYSTEM, Oaxaca, Havasupai Indians; Iroquois Confederacy; Plains Indians HASHIMOTO, CHIE: Mexico: NG Huautla Cave Quest. 78-93, Sep TV The New Chimpanzees INDONESIA: HAVASU CANYON, Arizona: HUBBARD MEDAL: WD Komodo Dragons. 15~18, Nov NG Jane Goodall gala. Behind the TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: Shangri-la. 60-69, May/Jun Scenes, Sep NG Information Revolution. 5-37, HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE: HAVASUPAI INDIANS: Oct ~; Orion/The Heavens. Dec TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert WD Information Explosion. 28-30, Shangri-la. 60-69 , May/Jun HUGHES, CATHERINE D.: Author Oct WD Video Wizards. 6, Nov HAWAII: INSECT CONTROL: WD Monterey Bay. 2-7, May NG Hawaii's Vanishing Species. NG WD Wallabies. 15-22, Mar A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ 2-37, Sep able Agriculture. 60-89, Dec WD Rescue. 24-25, Feb ~~ Hawaii. Sep NG Gypsy moth controls. Earth WD Treetop Traffic. 34-35, Jan TR The Real Maui. 34-49, NovlDec Almanac, Nov HUMAN BODY: HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL NG Quiet Miracles of the Brain. INSECTS: PARK, Hawaii, Hawaii: 2-41 , Jun WD Backyard Bugs. 21-25, Jul NG Hawaii's Vanishing Species. NG Insect wings. Earth Almanac, 2-37, Sep HUMAN SACRIFICE: Nov NG Teotihuacan. 2-35, Dec HAYES, KIM: Photographer See also Ants; Beetles; Caterpil­ lars; Moths NG The Harpy E agle. 40-49, Feb HURRICANE ANDREW: VI Nature's Fury! HEAVEY, BILL: Author INTERNET: HURRICANES: TR Adirondacks. 28-43, Jul/Aug NG Information Revolution. 5-37, TV Cyclone! Oct HELENA, Montana: VI Nature's Fury! WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May BK Raging Forces INTERSTATE 80: NG Lincoln Highway. Geographica, HENNESSEY, GAIL SKROBACK: HYNER AMPHffiIAN: Mar Author NG Amphibian evolution. Geo­ WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May graphica, Feb IOWA. See Amana Colonies

WD WORLD OK Book TV Television VI Video 19 r------~--~------

IRISH BRIGADE: JOHNS, CHRIS: Photographer KENYON, KARL W.: Author NG Antietam's unknowns. Geo­ NG Squirrels. 98-113, Nov BK Seals , Sea Lions & graphica, Jul NG Hawaii's Vanishing Species. (Wild Animals of North 2-37, Sep America) IRISH CANADIANS: NG Canada commemorates immi­ JOHNSON, NEIL: Author KGB (Committee for State Security): grants. Geographica, Jan WD Learning the Ropes. 22-24, Aug NG Secret message. Geographica, Jun IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY: JONES, ANN: Author WD Putting the Indian in the Cup­ TR Roundup of Ranch Vacations. KIDBY, LANG: board. 33-35, Aug 46-53, Jul/Aug NG The Vimy Flies Again. 2-43, May JONKEL, CHARLES: Author ISRAEL: v I The Greatest Flight BK NG Israel's Galilee. 62-87, Jun Meat Eaters (Wild Animals NG The Greatest Flight. On Televi­ NG Satellite Revelations: New of North America) sion, Apr Views of the Holy Land. 88-105, Jun JORDAN: KIDS' HALL OF FAME: NG Satellite Revelations: New WD Kids' Hall of Fame. ITALY: Views of the Holy Land. 88-105, WORLDcards, Sep NG Sicily: Italy Apart. 2-35, Aug Jun NG Venice. 73-99, Feb KIDS NETWORK: II Italy. Feb WD Kids Investigate! Pullout, Oct TR Rome. 50-69, Nov/Dec WD Eyes on Rome. 26-30, Jul KILAUEA, Hawaii, Hawaii: -K- WD Volcanoes. 6-9, Feb IVORY COAST. See Cote d'Ivoire NG Postcards. Flashback, Sep KAGA, Japan: IVORY TRADE: NG Fog sculpture honors scientist. KILLER WHALES: NG Dead or missing bull elephants. Geographica, May NG Foiling seals. Earth Almanac, Earth Almanac, Jul Sep KANAPOI HOMINID: IWO JIMA, Volcano Islands: NG The Farthest Horizon. 38·51, KILPATRICK, JAMES J.: Author TR 84~95 , NG Iwo Jima photo. Geographica, Sep Richmond. May/Jun Feb KANGAROOS. See Wallabies KING,JOHN: NG Burke-Wills Australian trek. KANO, TAKAYOSHI: Geographica, Mar TV The New Chimpanzees KIRKPATRICK, JENNIFER: Author -J- KARISOKE RESEARCH CENTER, WD Troll Trouble. 28-30, Dec Rwanda: JACKALS. See Black-backed Jackals WD Adventures in Mexico. 32-35, NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct Nov JACKSON HOLE, Wyoming: KASMAUSKI, KAREN: KLINKENBORG, VERLYN: Author NG Grand Teton. 119~140, Feb NG On Assignment, Apr NG A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ Photographer JACKSON, JIM: able Agriculture. 60-89, Dec NG Kobe Wakes to a Nightmare. NG Student-built plane. Geograph­ 112-136 , Jul KNOEBBER, JOHN: ica, Jun NG The New Saigon. 60-87, Apr NG On Assignment, Oct JADE: KAUAI (island), Hawaii: KOALAS: NG Maya jade. Geographica, May NG Hawaii's Vanishing Species. NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr 2-37, Sep JAMAICA: KOBE, Japan: TR Jamaica. 92-107, Sep/Oct KAYAKING: NG Kobe Wakes to a Nightmare. NG Three Years Across the Arctic. 112-136, Jul JAMES RIVER, Virginia: 120-138, Jan TR Richmond. 84-95, May/Jun KODIAK ISLAND, Alaska: KELP FORESTS: NG Kodiak. E arth Almanac, Jul JANE GOODALL INSTITUTE: WD Monterey Bay. 2-7, May NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec KOKOPEUlA JUDDl: KENAI FJORDS NATIONAL PARK, NG Marsupial origin. Geographica, JAPAN: Alaska: Apr NG Tokyo Fish Market. 38-55, Nov NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr NG Geisha. 99-113, Oct KOKUZAN CELEBRATION: NG Hiroshima. 78-101, Aug KENDRICK, ROBB: Photographer NG The African Roots of Voodoo. NG Kobe Wakes to a Nightmare. NG Diminishing Returns: Exploit­ 102-113, Aug 112-136, Jul ing the Ocean's Bounty. 2-37, NG NGM Japanese edition. Behind Nov KOMODO DRAGONS: the Scenes, Jul WD Komodo Dragons. 15-18, Nov KENTUCKY. See Mammoth Cave NG Fog sculpture honors scientist. KOSTYAL, K. M_: Author Geographica, May KENYA: TR Eternal Poland. 54-74, Mar/Apr NG Iwo Jima photo. Geographica, WD Sharing the Land in Kenya. Feb 6-10, Apr WD Leak-Sniffing Dogs. 7-10, Mar WD Black-Backed Jackals. 27-30, KRAKAUER, JON: Author JEWS: Jan NG Banff. 46-69, Jul NG Israel's Galilee. 62-87, Jun NG Masai diet. Geographica, Oct NG Carvings preserve Polish syna­ NG Dead or missing bull elephants. KRAK6W, Poland: gogues. Geographica, May Earth Almanac, Jul TR Eternal Poland. 54-74, Mar/Apr

20 NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~~ Supplement Map TR TRAVELER KREITLER, PETER: LIZARDS: MAMMOTHS: !"IG Earth Day, 123-138, Apr WD Komodo D ragons. 15-18, Nov NG D warfma mmoth. Geographic a , NG Missing liza rd species found. Jan KRIST, BOB: Photographer Geograp hica , Aug T R Vast A laska . 72·83 . MaylJun MANHATTAN, New Yor k, New LLOYD, R. IAN: Photographer Yor k: T.R Journey Into Dreamtime . 42-57, WD Taste of the Big Apple . 2-6, Mar JanlFeb MANITOBA, Canada : -L- LOBSTERS: NG Ro ses bloom in Canadian mine . NG Lobster wind fall. Ea rth A lma­ Geographica , Mar L.A. GEAR : nac , Jul NG Light-up sneakers. Earth Alma­ MANTA RAYS: nac , Feb LODGE, ANDY: NG Manta! 36-51, Dec V I Keepers of the Wild LAGUNA ATASCOSA NATIONAL MAP ROOM, White H ouse , Wash­ WILDLIFE REFUGE, Texas: COUNTY, ington, D . c.: NG Aplomado falcons . Earth Alma­ Californi a: NG Blueprints for Victory. 55·71, nac, Feb NG Living With California's Faults. May 2-35, Apr LANCASTER COUNTY, MAP SUP PLEMENTS: Pennsylvania: W m SIANA: # OrionfThe Heavens . Dec NG Amish quil ts. Geographica, Nov NG New Orleans. 90-119, Jan o Hawaii. Sep 3 H eart of the Rocki es . Jul LANGURS: W UVRE, Paris, France : 8 Earthquakes. Apr WD Leapin' La ngurs. 24, 33-35, May NG Wartime "Mona Lisa." Gee­ graphica , Aug * Italy. Feb LAP (lingual antimicrobi al peptide): 3 Egypt's Nile Valley. Jan NG Tongues. Geograp hica , Sep LOWMAN, PAUL D.: A uthor 8 WD Asia. Pullout , Nov LARR AMENDI, RAM6 N BK Earth's Moon:O ur First Space Frontier (Atlas of the World) MAP MAKING: HERNANDO DE: NG Satellite Revelations: New A uthor-Photographer LU ZIII: Views of the Holy La nd. 88·105, NG Three Years Across the Arctic. TV Secrets of the Wild Pand a Jun 120-138, Jan V I Secre ts of the Wild Panda MAPS: LAW ENFORCEMENT: LUMBER INDUSTRY : NG Blueprints for Victor y. 55-71, WD Kid D etectives. 32·35, Jun NG Endanger ed Species Act. E arth May Almanac, LEAD CONTAMINATION: Ju1 BK Atlas of the World NG Ancient lead po llution. Earth LUMIERE, AUGUSTE: MARBLED MURRELETS: Alman ac, Jun NG Cinema centenary. Geograpb­ NG Endangered Species A ct. Ear th ica, Apr LEA FCUTTER ANTS: Almanac, Jul NG Lea fcutter Ants. 98-111, Jut LUMtERE, LOutS: NG Marbled murrelets. Earth LEAKEY , MEAVE: A utho r NG Cinema centen ary. Geograph­ Almanac, Ap r ica, Apr NG The Far thest H orizon . 38-51, MARDI GRAS: Sep LUSTER, BILL: Photographer NG New Orleans. 9t.l- 119, Jan LEBANON. See Beirut TR In the Heart of the Prairies. 96-106, May/J un MARINE BIOLOGY: LEE, DO UGLAS BENNETT : Author WD Mon terey Bay. 2-7, May LUTYK, CAROL B.: A uthor OK Th e Biospher e : Reservoirs v I Jewels of the Caribbean Sea of Li re (A tlas of the World) TR A merica's Nationa l Monu ­ ments. 40-53, Mar/Apr LEE, M . LINDA: A uthor MARINE MAMMALS: BK Wha les , Dolph ins, and WD Town of Magical Murals. 6-10, Porpoises A ug B K Wild Animals of North Am erica WD Eyes on Rom e. 26-30, Jul See also Sea Lions ; Sea O tters; WD Taste of the Big Ap ple. 2-6 , Mar - M- Seals; 'w hales LEE , THOMAS E.: A uthor MADSON, JOHN: Author MAR INE POLLUTIO N: UK Foreword (Ca nada's Spectacu­ TR In the Heart of the Prair ies. lar Nat ional Par ks) 96-106, May/Ju n NG A quaflyte golf bal ls. Earth Almanac, Mar LEEN, SARAH: Photographer MAFIA: TR Qu eb ec City. 86-102, Mar/Ap r NG Sicily: It aly Apart. 2-35, Aug l\-1ARSICO, DENNIS: Photographer LEOPARD FROGS: TR Portugal In n to In n. 68-81, MAGICIANS. SeeH oudini, Harry Sep/Oct He Leopard frogs. Earth Almanac, ~SON , ALAN : A umor Dec MARSUPIALS: NG Saving Britain 's Sho re. 38-57, LEWIS, BARRY : Photographer Oct NG Marsupial origin . Geographica, TR Ete rna l Poland. 54-74, Mar/Apr Apr MAMMALS: See also Koalas; WalJabies LINCOLN m GHWAY: BK Wha les, Dolphins, and NG Lincoln H ighway. Geographica, Porpoises MARTIN, PAUL : Au.tltor Mar BK Wild Ani mals of North Am erica TR Jamaica. 92-107, SepiOc t LIO NS: MAM MOTH CAVE, Kentucky: MARTINEZ, ANTO NIO : NG · s perish from virus. Earth NG Mamm oth Cave mapm aker. NG Three Years A cross the Arctic. A lmanac, Ja n Ge ogra phica , May 120-138, Jan

WD W ORLD BK Book T V Television VI Vid eo 21 MARY RI VER TORTOIS ES: NG "Telemedicine . II Geographi ca, MILLMAN, LAWRENCE: A uthor NG New tor toise . Earth Almanac , Nov B I;; Pacific Traditions (Canada's A ug NG Masai diet. Geographi ca , Oct Spectacular Nation al Par ks) NG Sausage tree fights cancer. Geo­ MARYLAND : graphica, Aug MIMICRY: NG Anacostia River . Earth Alma­ NG Fungi. Geo graphica , Sep nac, Sep MELFORD, MICHAEL: Photographer MI NES. See Flin Flon MASAI TRI BESPEOPLE: TR Aut umn in Yellowston e . 38-55, MINIATURES: WD Shari ng the Land in Ke nya . Sep/Ocl HG Carvings preserve Polish syna­ 6-10. Ap r TR A dirondacks. 28-43, Jul/Aug NG Masai diet. Geographica, Oct gogues. Geograpbica, May TR Sawtooth Loop. 88-97, Jan/Feb MISSION SAN XAVIER DEL BAC, MASSACHUSETI'S: ME LHAM, TOM: Author NG Bog refuges. Earth Almanac , Arizona: B K Coping With Catastrophe HG Desert Mission. 52-59, Dec Nov (R aging Forces) MASUDA. COCO: Maps By BK Introduction (A nimal MISSISSIPPI RIVER, U. S.: TR Coast to Coast With the Sunset Kingdoms ) VI Nature's Fury! Limised. 96-107, NovlDec 11K Parklands Near at H and (Canada's Spect acular National MISS OURI BOTANICALGARDEN, MATTHE WS, SAMUEL W.: A uthor Parks) 51. Louis, Missou ri : T R Gard en With a Glob al Flair . BK Oceans (Atlas of the World) BK South Am eri ca (A nima l Kingdoms) 60-66, JanlFeb MAUl, Hawaii: l'lG Hawaii's Vanishing Species. MEMORY: MOCIIE CULTURE: NG Hairless dogs. Geograp hica, 2-37, Sep HG Quiet Miracles of the Brain. TR Th e Real Maui. 34-49, NovlDec 2-41, Jun Mar NG Bird bra ins. Geographica , JWl MAYA: MOFFETT, MARK W. : NG Bonampak . 50-69. Feb MERCURY POLLUTION: NG On Ass ignme nt, May Author-Photographer NG Maya bridge . Geographica, Oct NG Light -up sneakers. Ea rth Al ma­ N'G Maya jade. Geographica , May nac, Feb !'IG Leafcutter A nts. 98·111, Jut !'IG Poison-D art Frogs. 98-111, May MAZZATENTA, O .LOUIS: MERZ, ANNA: MONGOOSES: Author-Photographer V I Keep ers of the Wild NG Brindisi Bronzes. 88-101, Apr WD Meet the Mongoose. 30-31, Jun METEORITES: Mc CARRY , JOHN: Author WD Iden tified Flying Objects! 2-6, MONITOR LIZARDS: NG Bombay. 42-67, Mar Jul WD s. 15-18, Nov McCAULEY, JANE R. : A uthor MEXICAN HAIRLESS DOGS: MONKEYS: WD WD Meet the Mongoose. 30-31, IUD NG Hairless dogs. Geographica, Leapin ' Langurs. 24, 33-35, May WD Sandshoeing. 2-3, Iun Mar MONTANA: McCURRY, STEVE: Photographer MEXICO: WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May NG Burma. 70-97, Jul HG Teotibuacan. 2-35, Dec MONTEREY BAY, California: NG Bombay. 42·67, Mar NG Desert Aquarium . 85-97, Oct HG Th e Fragile Recovery of Califor­ T R. Rome. 50-69, Nov/Dec NG Huautla Cave Quest. 78-93, Sep nia Sea Otters. 42-61, Jun /liG Bonampak. 50-69 , Feb McGRATH, SUSAN: A uthor WD Monte rey Bay. 2-7, May BK National Parks of North WD Eco -Living. 22·24. 33-35, Apr NC Basking sha rks. Earth Almanac , Am eri ca Nov McKELWAY, MARGARET: Author HG Maya bridge. Geographica, Oct WD Information Explosio n. 28-30, HG Tortillas. Geograp hica , Sep MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM , o« I'tG Desert springs. Behind the Monter ey, Ca lifornia: WD Identified Flying Objects! 2-6, Scenes, A ug NG TheFragile Recovery of Califor­ Ju l See also Guanajuato; Quintana nia Sea Otters. 42-61, JUD WD Junior Drag Racing. 36-39, May Roo MOON: W D Time Travel. 30·33 , Mar ~flDDLE EAST: OK Atlas of the World McMILLAN, PETER: HG Satellite Revelations: ew vJ Th e Greatest Flight Views of the H oly Land. 88·105, MOONEY, GAIL: Photographer NG The Greatest Flight. On Televi­ Jun ". Austin. 56-67, Sep/Oct sion, Apr NG Oman. 112·138, May MORSE, MINNA: A uthor A uthor See a/so Beirut ....00 Cool Moves on the Ice . 2-5, Nov xc Th e Vimy Flies Aga in. 2-43, WD Leapin' Langurs. 24, 33-35, May May MILLER, MARGARET: NG Eanh Da y. 123-138, Apr WD Traveling Basketball Team . McNALLY, J OE: Photographer 34-35. Mar NG Quiet Miracles of the Brai n. MILLER, MARK: Author WD Black-Backed Jackals. 27-30, 2-41, Jun TR Vast A laska. 72~83 , May/Jun Jan MEe D, L. DAVID: A uthor MILLER, MARY: Author MOSS, CY" 'TBIA: BK Meat Eaters (Wild Animals NG Bouampak . 5Q..69, Feb NG D ead or missing bu ll elephants. 01Nonh America) Jul MI LLER , PETER: Earth Almanac, MEDICINE AND IIEALTH: H G On Assignment, Dec MOTHS: NG Qui et Miracles of the Brai n. A uthor NG Gypsy moth con trols. Earth 2-41, Jun NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec A lma nac , Nov

22 NG N ATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~; Supplement Map T R TRAVELER NG Tear -drinking moth. Geograph­ NAKAYA, UKICHl RO: NG 30 Year s of National Geograph­ lea, Nov NG Fog sculpture honors scient ist. ic Specials. On Tele vision, Jan NG Sphinx moths. Earth Alma nac, Geographi ca , May Travel Pr ogram Oct NG Geograp hic On Tour. Behind NAMIBIA: the Scenes, Sep MOTORBOATS: NG Namibia's seal deaths. Eart h NG Cleaner powerboat engines . Alman ac, May NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Earth A lmanac, May SOCIETY EDUCATION NARDOO FERNS: FOUNDATION: NG MOUNTAIN CLIMBING: Burke-Wills Australian trek. NG Teacher Grant Program . Foun­ sc Height of Courage: The Geographica , Mar da tion Page , Apr Norman Vaugha n Story. On NATIONAL AQUARIUM, Balti­ Television, Jul NATI ONAL GEOGRAPHY BEE: more , Maryland: NG Geograph y 10 . Behind the MOUNTAIN GOATS: WD Wh ale Re scue . 24-25, Feb Scenes , Oct NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr NATIONAL CATHEDRAL, MOUNTAIN GORILLAS: Washington, D . C.: NATIONAL MARITIME CENTER, NOrfolk, Virginia : NG Mountai n Gorillas. 58-83 , Oct NG National Cathedral repair. WD D ive Into Iauticus. 2·6, D ec NG Mountai n gorill a de aths. Earth Geographica, Jun A lmanac, Nov NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC NATI ONAL MONUMENTS: NG Geoguide , Oct MAG AZINE: TR America's Natio nal Monu­ MOUTHS. See LAP NG R ecent ho nors. Behind the me nts. 4Q.-53, Mar/Apr Scenes, Oct MOVILE CAVE, Romania: NG NGMJapanese edition. Behind NATIONALPARKS : NG R oman ian cave life . Geograph­ the Scenes, Jul OK Animal Kingdoms ica, Oct NG Readers' top ten articles, OK Exploring Canada 's Spectacular Behind the Scenes , Ju l National Par ks Mu m WOODS NATIONAL MONU­ NG Secret message . Geographica, BK National Parks of North MENT , Ca lifornia: Jun America TR Am eri ca's Nationa l Monu­ See also Amboseli Natio nal ments . 40-53, Mar/A pr Covers NG Th e Bridges ofMadison County. Park; Banff Nation al Park ; Big MULES: Behind the Scenes , l ui Bend Nation al Park; Glacier NG Mule team. Flashback, D ec Editorsbip National Park; Gombe National NG In Perfect Step , The Guard Pa rk; Grand Teton Nation al MULVIHILL, MAURA: Changes. President'S Page, Jan Park; Hawaii Volcano es Na­ NG NOS Image Collection. Behind Maps tional Park; Kenai Fjords Na­ the Scen es, A ug NG Blueprints for Victory. 55-71, tional Park; Nouab ale-Ndoki National Park; Pil anesberg Na­ MUMM IE S: May Photographs tional Park;Saguaro Nation al NG Chile' s Chinc horro Mummies. Park; Ser engeti Nation al Park; 68-89, Mar NG Reel to ReaL 58-77, Au g NG Oscar D. von E ngeln. flash­ U luru-Kata Tj uta National NG Siberi an mummy. Ge ographica , Park; Virunga National Park; Jan back , Aug NG The Photographers. On Televi­ Yellowstone Nation al Park sion, Au g MUNDELEIN HIGH SCHOOL, NATIONAL TR UST FO R PLACES Illinois: NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC OF HISTORIC INTEREST NG Student-bu ilt plane. Geograph­ SOCIETY: OR NATURAL BEAUTY: ica, Jun nc Grosvenor Co uncil. Beh ind the NG Saving Britain 's Shore . 38-57, MURALS: Scenes, D ec Oct NG NG Bonampak. 50-69, Feb Geography IQ . Behind the Scenes, Oct NATURE CONSERVANCY: WD Town of Magical Murals. 6-10, NG F ire and Thunder. O n Televi­ A ug WD Ju nior Member Poll Results. 2 ~ 3 , Sep sion, Jun MURRELETS. SeeMarbled AwarW; NAUTICUS, Norfolk , Virginia: Murrelets NG Recent honors. Behind the Scenes, Oct WD Dive Into Nauticus. 2-6, D ec MUSTANGS: NG Jane Good all gala. Behind the NAVAJO CODE TALKERS: Nt> Spanish mustangs. Geograph­ Scenes, Sep ica, Dec NG War Code: ravajo. On Televi ­ Explorers Hall sion , Oct NG "Earth 2U , Exploring Geogra­ MYANMAR: ph y." Behind the Scenes , Nov NDOKI RIVER, Africa. See NG Burm a. 7Q.97, Jul Image Collectio n Nouabale-Ndo ki National Park NG NGS Image Collection. Behind the Scenes , Aug NEBULAE. See Orion Maps NG Blueprints for Victory . 55-71, NELSON, DAN: -N- May NG The Vimy Flies A gain. 2-43, NAFfA (North Am eri can Free Trade Research Gra nts May Agree ment) : WD Mission: D iscover y. 4-9, Sep NELSON, PETER N.: A uthor NG Bird kill. Earth Almanac, Oct ThJel-ision Films TR The Wh ite Mountains. 82-91, TV 30 Years of National Geogra ph­ Sep/Oct NAKAMURA, KUNIWO: ic Specials NG Palau independence . G eograph­ VI 30 Yea rs of Nation al Geograph­ NENETS: ica, Jun ic Specials NG Nomads.Geographica , Sep

WD W ORLD UK Book TV Television VI Video 23 NEW HAMPSHIRE: NORTH CAROLINA: OKLAHOMA: TIt The White Mountains. 82-91, NO The Cherokee . 72-97, Ma y HG The Cherokee. 72. 97 1 May NG North Carolina's Piedmont: On Sep/O ct O'KON, J AMES : NG Lobster windfall. E arth Alma­ a Fast Bre ak . 114-138, Mar NC Maya bridge. Geographica , Oct nac, Jul NORTHERN T ERR ITORY, OLD-GROWTH FORESTS: NEW ORLEANS, Louisian a: Australia: NG Marbled murrelets."E arth T1t Journey Into D reamtime . 42·57, NG New Or lean s. 90-119, Jan Almanac, Apr JanlFeb NEW SOUT H WALES, Australia: NG O utback caterpillars. Earth OLD KL~GDOM: NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr Almanac,Jan He E gypt's Old Kin gdom. 2-43, Jan !\'EWYORK: NORT llRIDGE EARTHQUAKE: OLIVE BABOONS: TR Adirondacks. 28·43, JuUAug NG Living With Ca lifornia's Fau lts . ftC D ominant baboons' rep rod uc­ NEW YORK, New York: 2-35, A pr tive woes . Geograph ica , May WD Taste of the Big Apple. 2-6, Mar NORWAY: OLIV ERA, MANUEL: NEWMAN, CATHY: TR Oslo . 56-69, Jul/A ug NC Three Yea n; Across the Arctic. WD Troll Trou ble. 28-30, Dec NG On Assign ment , Mar 120-138, Jan Author NOTOTBENIOIDS: OLSENJUS , RI CHARD: NG Reel to Real. 58-77, Aug NG Fish antifreeze. Geographica, Photographer NG North Carolina's Piedm ont : Ju n On a Fast Break. 114-138, Mar NG Living a D ream on tb e Islands of Pu get Sound. 10&-130,Jun OK A ustralia and New Zealan d NOUABALE-N IJO KI NATIONAL BK Heritage of the North (Ca nada's (Atlas of the Wor ld) PARK, Co ngo: NG Ndoki . 2-45 , Ju l Spe ctacular National Parks) NIC HOLS, MICHAEL: OLSON, RANDY: Pho tographer NG Rw andan boy. Behind the NOWAK, RONALD 1\'1.: A uthor NG Ea rt h D ay. 123-138, Apr Scenes , Oct B K Animals for AU Seasons (Wild TR Amana Colonies. 70-77, Photograp her Animals of Nor th America) Ju UAug NG Jane Goodall. 102-129, Dec B K Ultimate Ma mmal (Wild NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct Animals of North America) OLYMPJC TRAINING CENTER, NG Ndoki. 2-45, Jul NUCLEAR WEAPONS: Lake Placid ,New York: WD on Skates. Jan Nl CKLrn, FLIP: NG Hiro shima. 78-101, Au g Sizzlin' 3-5, NG On Assignment, Nov NURSE SHARKS: OMAN: NG Waitin g for whales. Be hind the NG Oman. 112-138, M ay Scene s, Aug NG Nurse Sharks. 44-53, May Author NG A Sav age Kind of Love. On ON TOUR (NGS travel program): Television, Jun UK Th e Future (Whales, Dolphins, NG Geographic On Tour. Behind and Porpoises) the Scenes, Sep A uthor-Photographer O'NEILL, THOMAS: Author NG Bowhead Whales. 114-129, Aug Photographer NG Satellite Revelations: New Views of the H oly L and . 88-105, NG Sperm Wh ales. 5&-73, Nov - 0 Jun OAHU, Hawaii: NJLE RIVER AND VALLEY, A/rica : @; H awaii. Sep ~ E gypt's Nile Valley. Jan ORANGUTANS: NG Hoga. Geographica, Dec NG Infected pet orangutans. Earth NOMA DS. See Nenets OAXACA (state), Me xico: Almanac, Jun NORFOLK, Virginia: NG Hu autla Ca ve Quest. 78·93 , Sep OREGON: W D Dive Into Nauticus. 2-6, Dec OCEANOGRAP HY: T R On Oregon's Coast. 78-93, J uUAu g NORMAN, GEOFFREY: Author I'iG Robotuna. Geographica , Jul !liG Port Orford cedars . Eart h NG The Cherokee. 72·97, M ay OCEA.J'>lS : Almanac, Jun He Diminishin g Returns: Exploit­ NORQUAY, SCOTT: ing the Ocean's Bounty . 2-37, OR GAN PIPE CAC TUS NATIONAL NG Waterspouts. Geo graphiea , Dec Nov M ONUMENT, Ari zona: NORRIS, KENNETH S.: Author 8 11: Atlas of the World TR America's National Monu­ ments . 40--53, M ar/Apr BK The Past (Whales, Dolphins, See also Marine Biology; an d Por poises ) Marine Pollution ORG ANIC FARMING: NORTH AMERICA: OHA1\'IAN, BER NARD: Author NG A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ NG Living a Dream on Lh e Islands able Agriculture . Dec BK Animal Kingdoms 60-89, 0/ Pu get So und. 106-130, J un I'lG BK Atlas of the Wor ld Organi c farming. Geoguide, Dec BK National Par ks of Nort h OIDO. See Holmes County A me rica ORI ON (conste llation): BK Wild Animals ofNo rth America OIL INDUST RY: NG Orion. 90-101 , D ec See also Ca nada ; Mexico ; NG Oman. 112·138, May @ OrionfThe Heaven s. Dec United Sta tes ; and Ce ntral NG R ussian oil spill. Ea rth Alma­ America ; West Indies nac, Apr ORLEANS, i le d' , Q ue bec , Ca nada: TR Quebec City. 86--102, Mar/Apr NORT H AMERICAN FREE TRADE OKAVANGO DELTA, Botswana: AGREEMENT (NAFTA): T R Safari to Botswan a . 78-95, OSW, Norway: NG Bird kill . E arth Almanac, Oc t NovlDec TR Os lo. 56-69, luI/Au g

24 NG N ATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~~ Supplement Map TR TRAVELER OTOLITHS, PARAGUAY RIVER,Sou th America: NG The Photographers. On Televi­ NG Fish otoliths. Earth Almanac, NG Wetland at risk. Ea rth Alma­ sion, Aug Oct nac.May NG Cinema centenary. Geograp h­ ica, Apr orr, NANCY LEE , Author PARANA RIVER, South America: WD Please Pay the Pup. 11-12, Dec NG Wetland at risk . Earth Alma­ PHOTOGRAPHY CONTESTS, WD Albatross. 10, Nov na c, May TR Travel Memories . 34·40, wo Heads Up! 31, Jul JanlFeb PARASITES, WD Educating Ed gar . 8-9, May WD Photo Cont est Winners. 21·23, NG Fungi. Geogra pbica, Se p Feb O'ITERS: PARFIT , MICHAEL: A utho r NG The Fragile Recoveryof Califor­ PHYSICS. See Astronomy; Gravity rna Sea Otters. 42-.61, Jun NG Diminishing Returns: Exploit­ RK Wild Animals of Nort h America ing the Ocean 's Bounty. 2·37, PIEDMONT PLATEAU, U . S.' Nov NG North Car olina's Piedmont: On OXFORD , Engl and: a Fast Break. 114-138, Mar NG Oxford. 114-137, ov PASACHOFF, JAY 1\1.: A uthor: BK Th e Heavens (Atlas of the PIGS, OZ,FRANK : Wnrld) HG Did pigs help ancient people set­ we Putting the Indian in the Cup ­ tle down ? Geograph ica, Mar board . 33·35, Aug PAYNE , OLIVER: Author NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr PI LANESBERG NAnONAL PARK, OZONE, OK D ynamic Earth (Atlas of South Afri ca: NG Bakery emissions. Earth Alma­ tb e World) NG Rh ino dea ths. Earth Almanac , nac, Sep May PAZYR YK MUMMY , NG Siberian mummy. Geographica, PINNEO, J OANNA S. : Photographer l an NG Th e Basques . 74-97 , Nov -p- PEARL HARBOR, O ahu, Hawaii: PIPELINES, NG Raga. Geograp hica, Dec WD Leak-Sniffin g Dogs. 7-10, Mar PACKER, CRAIG, NG Russian oil spill. Earth Alma­ PECHE , RAFAEL, NG Dominant baboons' reproduc­ nac, Ap r tive woes, Geo graphica , May NG Three Years Across the Arctic. 120-138, Jan PISCATAQUA RIVER, Maine-New PAGE , JAKE, Author H ampshire: PECHORA RIVER , Russia: TR Havasu Canyon:A Desert NG Lobster windfall. Earth Alma­ Shangri-la. 60·69, May/Juri NG R ussian oil spill. Earth Alm a­ nac, luI nac, Apr PAINTING, PIZZEY, GRAHAM, Author PENNSYLVANIA, NG Wartime "Mona Lisa." Geo­ B K Australia (Ani mal Kingdoms) graphica, Aug NG Amish quilt s. Geographlca, Nov PLACE-NAMES, See also Murals PERKINS, ROSCOE W.: NG Longest place-names. Geo ­ PALAU, NG Postcards. Flashback , Sep graphica, Au g NG Palau independence. Geog raph­ PER U, lea, Jun PLAINS INDIANS, NG Th e A mazon . 2·39, Feb NG Spanish mus tangs. Geogra ph­ PALERMO, Sicily: PESTICIDES, ica, Dec NG Sicily: It aly Apar t, 2-35, Aug NG A Farming Revoluti o n: Sustain­ PLANKTON, PALESTINIANS, able Agr iculture. 60-89, Dec NG Berserk birds. Earth Alma nac, NG Israel's Ga lilee. 62·87. Jun NG G ypsy moth controls. Earth Dec Alm anac, Nov PALM TREES, PLANT DISEASES, NG Seyche lles palms. E art h A Lma­ PETERS' TENT·MAKING BAT, HG Port Orford cedars. Earth nac, Oct NG Ba t umbrellas . Earth Almanac, Alm anac,lun PAN AMERICAN IDG HWAY, Dec PLANTATIONS, NG Darien . Earth Almanac, Sep PETS, TR Richmond. 84-95, Mayllun PANWENSHI: WD Please Pay the Pup . 11-12, Dec TV Secrets of the Wild Panda WD Superfun pull out. Jan PLASTICS, vI Secre ts of the Wild Pand a NG Infect ed pet orangutans. Earth WD Supersize, Jun Author Alman ac, Jun PLATE TECTONICS, NG ew Hope for China 's Giant NG Box turtle exports, Ea rth Alma­ Pandas. 100-115, Feb nac, Jan NG Living With Californi a's Faults . 2-35, Ap r PANAMA, PHEROMONES, ., E arthquakes.Apr NG Darien . Earth Alman ac, Sep .N'G Ant quee ns. Earth Almanac, OK Atl as of the World Mar PANDAS. See Giant Pandas; Red POACJlING, Pand as PHOTO GRAPH COLLECTION: NG Ga lapagos trou bles . Earth PANTANAL, South America: NG NGS Image Collection. Behind Almanac, Aug NG Wetland at risk. Earth Alma­ the Scenes, Aug HG Dead o r missing bull eleph an ts. nac, May Earth Almana c, luI PHOTOGRAPHY, NG Lobster windfall. Earth PARADISO , JOHN L.: Author NG Reel to Real. 58·n, Aug Almanac, J ul BK Shrews & Moles (Wild Animals NG Chimpanzee photo. Behind the NG Salmon poacher caught . Earth of Nort h Am erica) Scene s, Nov Almanac, Jan

WD W ORLD UK Book TV Television VI Video 25 POISON-DART FROGS: PRESIDENTS OF THE U. S.: NG Poison-Dart Frogs. 98-111,May BK The White House: An Historic -R- Guide POLAND: RABBITS: TIl Eternal Poland. 54-74, Mar/Apr PROCESSIONARY BK Wild Animals of North America NG Carvings preserve Polish syna­ CATERPILLARS: gogues. Geographica, May NG Outback caterpillars. Earth RADIOTELEMETRY: Almanac, Jan WD Quetzal. 27-29, Jun POLAR BEARS: NG Salmon poacher caught. Earth NG Binky the bear. Earth Almanac, PROVENCE, France: Almanac, Jan Mar NG Essence of Provence. 52-77, Sep RAILROADS: POLLINATION: PSIHOYOS, LOUIE: TR Coast to Coast With the Sunset NG Sphinx moths. Earth Almanac, NG On Assignment, Oct Limited. 96-107, Nov/Dec Oct Photographer WD "The Great Indian Railway." NG Information Revolution. 5-37, Supersize, May POLLUTION: Oct TV The Great Indian Railway WD Kids Investigate! Pullout, Oct NG The Great Indian Railway. On WD Science sleuths. Supplement, PUERTO RICO: Television, May Apr NG Coquf frogs. Earth Almanac, See also Air Pollution; Marine Feb RAILS (birds): Pollution; Toxic Pollution; NG Guam rails. Earth Almanac, Water Pollution PUGET SOUND, Washington: Sep NG Living a Dream on the Islands POLLUTION CONTROL: of Puget Sound. 106-130, Jun RAIN FORESTS: NG Bakery emissions. Earth Alma­ Temperate nac,Sep PUPPETS: NG Marbled murrelets. Earth NG Pollution watchdog. Earth WD Video Wizards. 6, Nov Almanac, Apr Almanac, Mar Tropical PYGMIES: NG Ndoki. 2-45, Jul NG Ndoki. 2-45, Jul POLYNESIANS: NG The Harpy Eagle. 40-49, Feb ~~ Hawaii. Sep PYGMY SPERM WHALES: WD Treetop Traffic. 34-35, Jan NG WD Whale Rescue. 24-25, Feb Coquf frogs. Earth Almanac, PONIES. See Mustangs Feb PYRAMIDS: PONTING, HERBERT G.: RAMSAY, CYNTHIA RUSS: Author NG NG Teotihuacan. 2-35, Dec Antarctic show. Flashback, Oct BK Atlantic Outposts (Canada's NG Egypt's Old Kingdom. 2-43, Jan PORPOISES: Spectacular National Parks) BK Whales, Dolphins, and RAMSEY CANYON LEOPARD Porpoises FROGS: NG Leopard frogs. Earth Almanac, PORT ORFORD CEDARS: -Q- Dec NG Cedars. Earth Almanac, Jun QABOOS BIN SAID AL SAID, RANGE, PETER ROSS: Author PORTSMOUTH, New Hampshire: Sultan (Oman): NG Oman. 112-138, May NG Lobster windfall, Earth Alma­ NG Oman. 112-138, May nac , Jul RANGOON, Burma: QIN LING (mountains), China: NG Burma. 70-97, Jul PORTUGAL: NG New Hope for China's Giant TR Portugal Inn to Inn. 68-81, Pandas. 100-115, Feb RAWLS, THOMAS H.: Author Sep/Oct NG Secrets of the Wild Panda. On TR Amana Colonies. 70-77, Television, Apr Jul/Aug POSTAGE STAMPS: NG Crane stamps. Geographica, QUEBEC (province), Canada: RAY, MARY LYN: Apr TR Quebec City. 86-102, Mar/Apr NG Earth Day. 123"138, Apr BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular POSTCARDS: National Parks REALLY WIW ANIMALS (television NG Postcards. Flashback, Sep NG Canada commemorates immi­ series): grants. Geographica, Jan NG Really Wild Animals. On 'Ielevi­ POWER PLANTS: sion, Sep NG Lobster windfalL Earth Alma­ QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS, nac, Jul British Columbia, Canada: RECYCLING: BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular WD Kids Investigate! Pullout, Oct PRAIRIES: National Parks WD Don't Trash It! Superfun pull- TR In the Heart of the Prairies. out, Aug 96-106. May/Jun QUEENSLAND, Australia: WD Supersize, Jun NG Fire and Thunder. On Televi­ NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr WD Eco-Living. 22-24,33-35, Apr sion, Jun QUETZALS: WD Science sleuths. Supplement, WD Quetzal. 27-29, Jun Apr PRATT, HAROLD L., JR.: Author WD A World of Technology. 4-5, NG Nurse Sharks. 44-53, May QUILTS AND QUILTING: Apr NG Amish quilts. Geographica, NG Recycled disks. Earth Almanac, PRE-COLUMBIAN Nov CIVILIZATIONS: Dec NG Chile's Chinchorro Mummies. QUINTANA ROO, Mexico: RED CENTRE (region), Australia: 68-89. Mar WD Adventures in Mexico. 32-35, TR Journey Into Dreamtime. 42-57, See also Maya; Teotihuacan Nov Jan/Feb

26 NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~:; Supplement Map TR TRAVELER RED PANDAS: ROBOTS: SAGUARO NATIONAL PARK, WD Red Panda. 30-31, Feb NG Robotuna. Geographica, Jul Arizona: WD Desert Park. 24-27, Dec RED WOLVES: ROCKWELL, TOM: NG Red wolves. Earth Almanac, NG Dwarfmammoth. Geographica, SAIGON, Vietnam: Oct Jan NG The New Saigon. 60-87, Apr REID, T. R.: Author ROCKY MOUNTAINS, Canada- ST. LOUIS, Missouri: NG Tokyo Fish Market. 38-55, Nov U.S.: TR Garden With a Global Flair. NG Kobe Wakes to a Nightmare. NG Banff. 46-69, Jul 60-66, Jan/Feb 112-136, Jul NG Mountain Goats. 102-121, Apr @~ Heart of the Rockies. Jul SAJEWSKI, LISE: Author RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES AND WD Hanging Out With Bats. 7-11, BK Exploring Canada's Spectacular FESTIVALS: National Parks Oct NG The African Roots of Voodoo. 102-113, Aug ROMAN EMPIRE: SALALA, ISSA: TV NG Brindisi Bronzes. 88-101, Apr The New Chimpanzees RENNICKE, JEFF: Author NG Aphrodisias frieze. Geograph­ SALMON: TR Rafting the Rio Grande. ica, Nov 106-115, MarlApr NG Foiling seals. Earth Almanac, NG Ancient lead pollution. Earth Sep BK Heritage of the North (Canada's Almanac, Jun Spectacular National Parks) NG Sea lions face drastic controls. ROMANIA: Earth Almanac, Feb REPTILES. See Lizards ; Snakes; NG NG Romanian cave life. Geograph­ Salmon poacher caught. Earth Turtles ica, Oct Almanac, Jan RESSMEYER, ROGER H.: SALOPEK, PAUL F.: Author Photographer ROME, Italy: TR Rome. 50-69, Nov/Dec NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct NG Living With California's Faults. 2-35, Apr WD Eyes on Rome. 26-30, Jul SAN ANDREAS FAULT: ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN D.: NG Living With California's Faults. RESTON, JAMES, JR.: Author 2-35, Apr NG Orion. 90-101, Dec NG Blueprints for Victory. 55-71, May @~ Earthquakes. Apr RETTIG, NEIL: Author-Photographer ROPE CLIMBING: SAN FRANCISCO, California: TR San Francisco. 68-87, JanlFeb NG The Harpy Eagle. 40-49, Feb WD Learning the Ropes. 22-24, Aug RHINE RIVER, Europe: ROSEATE SPOONBILLS: SAN JUAN ISLANDS, Washington: TR Rhine Journey. 40-59, May/Jun NG Spoonbills. Earth Almanac, Jun NG Living a Dream on the Islands of Puget Sound. 106-130, Jun : ROSENBERG, MICHAEL: NG Rhino deaths. Earth Almanac, NG Did pigs help ancient people set­ SAN XAVIER DEL HAC, Arizona: May tle down? Geographica, Mar NG Desert Mission. 52-59, Dec RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS: ROTA ISLAND, Mariana Islands: SANDSHOEING: WD Rhythm and Skill. 23-27, Oct NG Guam rails. Earth Almanac, WD Sandshoeing. 2-3, Jun RICHARDSON, JIM: Sep SANTA ROSA ISLAND, California: NG On Assignment, Dec ROYTE, ELIZABETH: Author NG Dwarfmammoth. Geographica, Photographer NG Hawaii's Vanishing Species. Jan NG A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ 2-37,Sep able Agriculture. 60-89, Dec SAQIA: RUBIES: NG New Asian mamma1. Geograph­ RICHMOND, Virginia: WD Rubies & Sapphires. 10-12, May ica, Jan TR Richmond. 84-95, May/Jun RUSSIA: SAPPHIRES: RICKMAN, RICK: Photographer NG Nomads. Geographica, Sep WD Rubies & Sapphires. Hl-I'Z,May TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert NG Russian oil spill. Earth Alma­ Shangri-Ia. 60-69, May/Jun nac, Apr SARTORE, JOEL: Photographer NG Dead or Alive: The Endangered NG Siberian mummy. Geographica, RINARD, JUDITH E.: Author Species Act. 2-41, Mar WD Desert Park. 24-27, Dec Jan WD Kid Detectives. 32-35, Jun RWANDA: SASKATCHEWAN, Canada: WD TR In the Heart of the Prairies. Volcanoes. 6-9, Feb NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct 96-106, MaylJun RIO GRANDE, U. S.-Mexico: NG Rwandan boy. Behind the TR Rafting the Rio Grande. Scenes, Oct SATELLITE IMAGES: 106-115, MarlApr NG Satellite Revelations: New Views ofthe Holy Land. 88-105, RIVER RESTORATION. Jun See Anacostia River BK Atlas of the World RIVER TRIPS: -s- SAUSAGE TREES: TR Rhine Journey. 40-59, May/Jun SACHA,BOB: NG Sausage tree fights cancer. Geo­ TR Rafting the Rio Grande. NG On Assignment, Jan graphica, Aug 106-115, MarlApr Photographer SCENIC HIGHWAYS: ROBERTS, DAVID: NG New Orleans. 90-119, Jan TR. The White Mountains. 82-91, NG On Assignment, Jan SAFARIS: Sep/Oct Author TR Safari to Botswana. 78-95, TR Vast Alaska. 72-83, May/Jun NG Egypt's Old Kingdom.-2-43 , Jan Nov/Dec TR Sawtooth Loop. 88-97, Jan/Feb

WD WORLD BK Book TV Television VI Video 27 B K National Geographi c's Guide to SHINY LIZARDS: WD AWorld of Tech nology. 4-5, Scenic Highways and Byways NG Missing species fo und. Apr Geographica , Aug SCHAL LER, GEORGE B. : A uthor SOLAR SYSTEM: NO Ge ntle Go rillas, Turbulent SHIPWRE CKS: OK A tlas of the World Times. 65-71, Oct NO Vasa shipwreck. victims. Geo­ grap bica, May SONORAN DESERT,Mexico-U . S.: WD D esert Par le 24-27, Dec SCHEFFER, VICTORB.: A uthor NG Slave-ship relics. Geographiea, B K Whales G rea t & Small (Wild Feb NG E agles. Earth Almanac, Dec An imals of North Am eric a) SHOES. See Sneakers SOUTH AFRICA: SCHERME ISTER, PffiL: NG Afri can plant s besieged. Earth Photograp her SHUPE , JOHN F.: Author Almanac, Au g TR Coas t to Coa st With the Sunset NG Blueprints for Victory. 55-71, NG Rh ino deaths . Earth Alm anac, Limited, 96·107, NovlD ec May May TR O n Oregon's Coast. 78-93, JuUAug SIAN KA'AN BIOSPIlERE SOUTH AMERJCA: RESER VE,Q uintana Rna , NG Poison-D art Frogs. 98-111, May SCHWARZ, MI CHAEL: Mexico : NO The Am azon . 2-39, Feb Photograp her WD Adventures in Mexico. 32~35 , BK Animal Kin gdom s TR Richmo nd . 84-95, May /Jun Nov BK A tlas of the World See also Chile ; Ecuador; SCISSORS: Sm ERIA, Kazakstan-Russia. See Guyan a; and Pantan al NG Scissors factory . Behind the Nenets ; Pazyryk Mum my Scenes, Nov SOUTII AUSTRAUA, Australia: SICI LY, Italy: NG Giant Cuttlef ish. 94·107, Sep SCULPTU RE: NG Sicily: Ital y Apa rt. 2-35, Au g WD Hay Bale An. 14, Sep SOUTH CAROLINA: SIERRA NEVADA, California: NG Ap hrodisias frieze . Geograph­ TR South Carolina's Freshwater ica, Nov NO D rou ght. Geographica , Apr Coast. 76-84. Mar/Apr SEA LIO NS: SILVA RESER VOIR , Gu anaj uat o. SOUTH CARVER, Massachusetts: Mexico: NG Sea lions face drastic controls. NG Bog refuges, Earth Almanac, E arth A lmanac , Feb NG Bird kill. Earth Almanac, Oct Nov SILVER: SEA OTTERS: SOUTHEAST ASIA: NG Ancient lead pollut ion . Earth NG The Fragile Recovery of Califor­ A lmanac, Jun NG Burma. 70-97, Jul nia Sea Otte rs , 42-61, lun NG The New Saigon. 60-87, Apr SKATING: SEAPEARLS (plant): WD Komodo Dragons, 15-18, Nov WD Cool Moves on the Ice. 2·5, Nov WD Treasures in Thailand. 2-6, Oct NG Sea pear ls. Earth A lmanac, Apr WD Sizzlin' on Skates. 3-5, Jan NG Scissors factory. Behind the SEALS: SKILES, WES: Photographer Scenes, Nov BK Wild Animals of North Am eric a NG New Asian mamrnal . Geograph ­ NG Huautla Cave Q uest. 78-93, Sep NO Foiling sea ls. Earth Alma nac , ica, Jan Sep SKY CHARTS. See Star Charts SOUZA, PETE: Photographer NG Namibia's seal deaths, Earth SLAVERY: A lmanac , May NG North Caroli na 's Piedmont: NG Slave-ship relics. Geographica, On a Fast Br eak , 114·138, Mar NATIONAL PARK , Feb Tanzan ia: SLEDS : SPAIN: NG Lion s perish from virus. Earth wo AlJ Ab oard Ca rdboard! 26-29, NG Th e Basques. 74-97, Nov A lmanac , Jan Feb SPE RM WHALES: SERVALS: SLOAN, CHRISTOPIlER: NG Sperm Whales. 56-73, Nov we Serve! Cats. 25-29, Sep NG On Assignment, Jan SPO ONBILLS : SEYCIlELLES: Sl\lITH, ANNIC K: Author NG Spoo nbills. Earth Alm anac, Jun NO Aldabra . 90-113, Mar T.R Sawtooth Loop. 88-97, Jan/Feb NO Palms. Earth A lmanac, Oct SPO RTS. See Bankshot ; Baseball; S~mH, Al'.'THONY: Author Basketball; Gymnastics; Ice ­ SIIAANXI PROVINCE, China: OK Africa (Animal Kingdoms) ska ting; Sandshoeing; NO New H ope for China 's Giant SMI TH, BRADFORD A.: Author Snowboard ing Pandas. !OO·1lS, Feb OK The Sola r System (A tlas of SQUIRRELS: SHARKS: the Worid) NG Squirrels. 98-113, cv NG Nurse Sharks. 44-53, May SNAKES: NG Flashback , Nov NO G ray Reef Sharks . 45-67. Jan NG Guam rails. Earth Almanac, TV G rea t White Sha rk Sep STANFIELD, JAMES L.: V I Hunt for the Great Whit e Shark NG On Assignm ent, May NG Basking sharks. Ea rth Alma nac , SNEAKERS: Photographer Nnv NG Light-up snea kers. Earth A lma­ NC Tokyo Fish Market . 38-55, Nov NG A Savage Kind of Lo ve . O n nac, Feb NG Fij i. 114-137, Oct Television , Jun SNOWBOARDING: NG O man. 112-138, May NO G rea t Whit e Shark. O n Televi­ WD Snowboard Team. 7-10, Dec HG The Vimy H ies Aga in. 2·43, sian, Mar May SOL AR ENERGY: SHAW, NED: A rtist W D Science sleuths. Supplement, STANFORD, CRAIG: WD Pets, Superfun pullout, Jan Apr T V Th e New Chimpanzees

28 NG NA TIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~~ Supplement Map TR TR AVELER STAR CHARTS: NG Burma. 70·97, Ju1 TELEVISION FILMS, NGS : 8 OriontThe Heavens. Dec NG Quiet Miracles of the Brain. T V 30 Years of Nation al Geogra ph­ OK Atlas of the World 2-41, Jun ic Specials V I 30 Years of National Geograph­ STEAM LOCOMOTIVES: SYNAGOGUES: ic Specials NG Th e G reat Indian Railway. Me Carvings preserve Polish syna­ NG 30 Years of National Geograph­ On Television, May gogues. Geographica, May ic Specials. On Television, Jan STEBER, MAGGm: Pho tographer TEOTIBUACAN, Mexico Sta te, NG The Cherokee. 72·97, May Mexico : TR Jamaica. 92·107,SeplOct NG Teo tih uacan. 2~35 , Dec STEELIlEAD SALMON: - T- TETON RANGE, Wyoming. See NG Sea lions face drastic controls. TAl FOREST, COte d'Ivoire: Grand Teton National Park Ear th Almanac, Feb TV The New Chimpanzees TEXAS: STEINMETZ, GEORGE: TAIWAN: TR Austin. 56-67, Sep/Oct Photographer NG Infected pet orangutans. Earth TR The Real Maui. 34v49, Nov/Dec Almanac, Jun THA ILAND: Tll. San Francisco. 68-87, Jan/Feb WD Treasures in Th ailand. 2-6, Oct TANZANIA: STERN, DOUG: TV The New Chimpanzees THATCHING: Computer Reconstructions NG Masai diet. Geographica, Oct NG Th atch roofs . Geographica, Mar HC Bonampak. 50-69. Feb NG Lions pe rish from virus. Earth THIESSEN, MARK: Photographer Almanac, Jan STONE FLIES: TR A Whit e H ou se Christmas . NG Insect wings. Earth Almanac, TARPY , CLIFF: Author 70~74 , NovlD ec Nov BK Asia (A tlas of the World) TIDE POOLS: STONE, WILLIAM C. : TATRA MO UNTAINS, Poland­ NG Oregon tide pool . Geographica, A uthor-Photographer Slovakia : Mar NG Hu au tla Cave Qu est. 78-93, Sep TR Etern al Poland. 54 ~ 74 , MarlA pr TIGERS: STORMS. See Cyclones; Hurricanes; TAYLOR , MEDFORD: Pho tographer WD WORLDcards , D ec Tornadoes T R The White Mountain s. 82-91. TIME: STRAUSS , LEVI : SeplO ct WD Time Travel. 30-33, Mar WD The Jeans Scene. 2-5, Feb TEACHER GRANT PROGRAM, TOGO: STRIPED BASS: Natio nal Geographic Society NG Th e African Roots of Voodoo. Education Foundation: 102-113, Au g NG Fish otoliths . Ea rth A lmanac, NG Teacher Grant Program. Foun­ Oct TOKYO, Japan: dation Page.Apr NG Tokyo Fish Market. 3 8~55 , Nov STUART, GEORGE E.: A uthor TEAR-DRINKING MOTHS: NG Teotihuacan. 2-35, Dec TOMASZEWSKI,TOMASZ: NG Tear-drinking moth . Geograph­ NG On Assignment. Sep SUMMERS, DIANE: ica , Nov Pho tographer NG Magical honey? Behind the NG El Salvador. 108-131, Sep Scenes, Aug TECHNION-ISRA EL INSTITUTE OF TE CHNOLOGY: TONGUES: SUN: Compu ter Images NG Tongues. Geographi ca ,Sep NG Rhythms of Life. OnTelevision, NG Satellite Re velations: New Dec Views of the Holy La nd. 8&-105, TORNADOES: Jun TV Cyclone! SUNQUlST, FIONA: A uthor v I Natu re's Fury! WD Komodo Dragons. 15-18, Nov TECHNOLOGY. See Co mpu ter A p­ a.... Raging Forces SUNSETUMITED (tra in): plications; Telecommunications NG Wate rspouts. Geographica , Dec TR Coa st to Coast With the Sunset TECTOl\1C FOR CES: NG Cyclone! On Television , Nov Limued. 96-107, NovlDec NG Living Wit h California's Faults. TORTILLA PR OJECT: SUPAI, Arizona: 2-35, Apr NG Tortillas. Geographica , Sep 3' Earthquakes . A pr TR Havasu Canyon: A Desert TORTOISES: Shangri-la. 60-69. MaylJun BK Atlas of the World NG New tort oise . Earth Almanac, SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE : TEICHROEW, JEAN KAPL AN: A ug Author 1'OG AFar ming Revolution: Sustain ­ WD Red Panda. 30-31, Feb TOURTELLOT, JONATHAN B.: able Agriculture. 60·89, Dec A uth or NC Geoguide, Dec TEJADA-FLORES, LITO: Author TR The Real Maui. 34-49, NovlDec TK Quebec City. 86-102, Ma rlApr SWE DEN: TOXIC POLLUTION: WD Kid Detectives. 32-35. Jun TELECOMMUNICATIONS: NG Ancient lead pollu tion . E ar th NG Vasa shipwreck victims. Geo­ NG Informat ion Revolution. 5-37. A1manac.Jun graphica, May Oct NG Light-up sne akers. Earth Alma­ SWERDLOW, JOEL L.: WD Information Explosion. 28-30. nac, Feb Oct NG On Assignment, Oct TRAINS: MG O n Assignment, Jul NG "Telemedtcine." Geographica, Nov TR Coas t to Coas t With the Sunset Author Limited. 96~107 . NovIDec NG Information Revolution. 5M37, TELESCOPES: WD "The Great Indi an Railway." O ct NG Orion . 90-101, D ec Supersize, May

WD W ORLD UK Book TV Television VI Video 29 TV The Great Indian Railway UNGULATES: VAUGHAN, NORMAN D.: NG The Great Indian Railway. On DK Wild Animals of North America NG Height of Courage: The Television, May Norman Vaughan Story. On UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT Television, Jul TRASH: BRITAIN AND NORTHERN WD Kids Investigate! Pullout, Oct IRELAND: VAUGHAN, ROGER: Author WD Don't Trash It! Superfun pull­ NG Saving Britain's Shore. 38-57, NG Fiji. 114-137, Oct out , Aug Oct See also England VAULTS: TRAVEL-MATES (geography educa­ NG Beetles eat vaults. Geographica, tion project): UNITED STATES: Apr NG Travel-mates. Behind the NG A Farming Revolution: Sustain­ Scenes, Sep able Agriculture. 60-89, Dec VEGETABLES: NG Desert crops. Geographica, Sep NG Earth Day. 123-138, Apr TREE FROGS: NG Dead or Alive: The Endangered VEITZ, SHARON: NG Poison-Dart Frogs. 98-111, May Species Act. 2-41, Mar vI Keepers of the Wild TREES. See Cedars; Palm Trees; and ~~ Heart of the Rockies. Jul Forest Fires; Rain Forests TR Coast to Coast With the Sunset VENICE, Italy: Limited. 96-107, NovlDec NG Venice. 73-99, Feb TROLLS: TR America's National Monu­ VESILIND, PRIIT: WD Troll Trouble. 28-30, Dec ments. 40-53, Mar/Apr NG On Assignment, Jan DK Enduring America TRUMAN, HARRY S.: Author DK National Geographic's Guide to NG Blueprints for Victory. 55-71, Scenic Highways and Byways NG New Orleans. 90-119, Jan May BK National Parks of North VESSELS, JANE: Author TSUKUI FISH MARKET, Tokyo, America NG Sicily: Italy Apart. 2-35, Aug Japan: BK Raging Forces NG Tokyo Fish Market. 38-55, Nov VICKERS VIMY BIPLANE: U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTEC­ NG The Vimy Flies Again. 2-43, TUCSON, Arizona: TION AGENCY: May WD Desert Park. 24-27, Dec WD Don't Trash It! Superfun pull­ VI The Greatest Flight out, Aug NG Vimy flight. Geoguide, May TUGBOATS: U.S. NAVY: NG The Greatest Flight. On Televi­ NG Roga. Geographica, Dec sion , Apr NG Navy dolphins. Earth Almanac, TURKANA BASIN, Ethiopia-Kenya: Apr VICTORIA, Australia: NG The Farthest Horizon. 38-51, NG Koalas. 36-59, Apr Sep UNIVERSE: WD Gravity. 27-31, Nov VIDEOS: TURKEY: DK Atlas of the World WD Video Wizards. 6, Nov NG Aphrodisias frieze. Geograph­ See also Star Charts ica, Nov VIETNAM: UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, Oxford, NG The New Saigon. 60-87, Apr TURTLES: England: NG Scissors factory. Behind the NG New tortoise. Earth Almanac, NG Oxford. 114-137, Nov Scenes, Nov Aug UPPSALA, Sweden: NG New Asian mammal. Geograph­ NG Box turtle exports. Earth Alma­ ica, Jan nac, Jan WD Kid Detectives. 32-35, Jun VIMY (biplane): TUTTLE, MERLIN D.: URQUHART, JENNIFER C.: Author NG The Vimy Flies Again. 2-43, DK On the Trail of the Bison (Cana­ NG On Assignment, Aug May Author da's Spectacular National VI The Greatest Flight BK Bats (Wild Animals of North Parks) NG Vimy flight. Geoguide, May America) USUMACINTA RIVER, Guatemala­ NG Author-Photographer The Greatest Flight. On Televi­ Mexico: sion, Apr NG North American Bats. 36-57, NG Maya bridge. Geographica, Oct Aug VIRGINIA: TWINS: TR Richmond. 84-95, May/Jun WD Dive Into Nauticus. 2-6, Dec NG Romantic attitudes. Geograph­ ica, Feb VIRUNGA MOUNTAINS, Africa: TYPHOONS: -v- NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct TV Cyclone! VALLI, ERIC: VIRUNGA NATIONAL PARK, NG Magical honey? Behind the Zaire: Scenes , Aug NG Mountain gorilla deaths. Earth VANDYK, JERE: Author Almanac, Nov NG The Amazon. 2-39, Feb VISTA VERDE RANCH, Clark, -u- Colorado: VANCOUVER ISLAND, British UHLENBROEK, CHARLOTTE: TR Roundup of Ranch Vacations. TV The New Chimpanzees Columbia, Canada: 46-53, JuI/Aug WD Town of Magical Murals. 6-10, ULURU-KATA TJUTA NATIONAL Aug VOLCANOES: PARK, Northern Territory, ~~ Hawaii. Sep Australia: VASA (ship): WD Volcanoes. 6-9, Feb TR Journey Into Dreamtirne. 42-57, NG Vasa shipwreck victims. Geo­ VI Nature's Fury! JanlFeb graphica, May BR Raging Forces

30 NG NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ~~ Supplement Map TR TRAVELER VOODOO, WEST INDIES , WHITEHEAD, HAL : Author NG The African Roots of Voodoo. T R Jamaica. 92-107, Sep/Oc t NG Sperm Whales. 56-73,Nov 102-113, Aug v I Jewels of the Caribbean BK Deep Divers (Whales, Sea Dolphins, and Porpoises) VU QUANG NATURE RESER VE, Vietnam: WEST VIRGINIA, WffiTEHOUSE, MICHAEL, NG NewAsian mammal. Geograph­ NG Canaan Valley refuge. Ea rth v I Keepers of the Wild ice, Ja n Alma nac, A pr WHO OPING CRANES, WEST WALKER RIVER, California: NG Crane stamps . Geograp hica, NG D rought. Geographlca, Apr Apr WESTERN AUSTRALIA, A ustralia : WlLD DOGS, - w- NG Western Aus tralian Wild­ NG Afri ca's wild dogs. E arth Alma­ WALL STREET, New York , New flowers. 68-89, Jan nac, JuI York: WESTERN FENC E LIZARDS: WlLDFLO \VERS, NG Beetles eat vaults. Geographica, Apr NG Western fence lizards. Earth NO Western Australian Wild· Almanac, May flowers. 68-89, Jan WALLABIES , WETLANDS, wo Supersize, Mar WILDLIFE INTRODUCTION, NG D esert Aquariu m. 85-97, Oct B K Wild Animals of North Am eri ca WD Wallabies. 15-22, Mar See also Bogs; Pant anal /liG African plants besieged . Earth WARD, PATRICK: Photographer Almanac, A ug TIl. Rhin e Journ ey. 40-59, May/Jun WETZEL, RALPH M.' Author B K Armadi llos (Wild An imals WlLDLIFE REFUGES, WASffiNGTON, of North Am erica) BK Animal Kingdo ms NG Living a Dream on the Islands V I Keepers of the Wild WHALEN, HOWARD W., of Puget So und. 106-130. Jun NG Bog refuges . E arth Alm anac, See also Zill ah NG Iwo Jima phot o. Geographica, Nov Feb WASmNGTON , D. c.. See also Nation al Parks WHALES, TR AWhite House Christmas. WILDLIFE REHABILITATION, 70-74, Nov/Dec NG Sperm Whales. 56-73, Nov WD Whale Rescue. 24-25, Feb DK Th e White House: An Historic NG Bowhead Whales. 114-129, A ug Guide WD Whal e Rescue. 24-25, Feb WlLDLIFE REI NTRODUCTION: NG Anacostia River. Earth Alma­ BK Whales , Dolph ins, and NG The Fragile Recovery of Califor ­ nac, Sep Porpoises nia s. 42-61, Jun NG National Cathedral repair. Geo­ BK Wild An imals of North Am eri ca NG Red wolves. Earth Almanac , graphica, Jun Oct WHEAT GROWING, WATER POLLUTION, NG Condor surviv al. Earth Alma­ NG Mule team. Flashb ack, Dec na c, Aug NO Bird kill. Earth Almanac, Oct NG Spoonbills. Ear th Almanac. Jun NG An acostia River. Earth Alma­ WHEELER, LOLA: nac, Sep NG Teacher Gr an t Program. Foun­ See also Guam Ra ils dation Page, A pr NG Cleaner powerboat engines. Wl LDLI FE TRAD E, Earth Almanac, May WHITE HOUSE, Washington, D . c.. NG Infected pet orangut ans. E arth NG Aquaflyte go lf balls. Earth NG Blueprints for Victory. 55-71, A lmanac, Jun ALmanac, Mar May HG Spoonbills. Earth Almanac, Jun WATER RESOURCES, TR A White Hou se Christmas. NG Box turtle exports. Earth Alma­ WD Kid s Investigate! Pullout, Oct 70-74, Nov/Dec nac,1ao _ See also Oceans B K Th e Whit e Hou se: An H istoric WILLIAMS, A. R .: A uthor G uide WATERSPOUTS, BK Tectonic Earth: Forces Th at NG Waterspouts. Geog raphica, Dec WHITE, MEL: A uthor Form the Land (Atlas of the World) WEATHER, TR Coast to Coas t With the Sunset Limited. 96·107, NovlDec TV Cyclone! WILLS, WILLIAM JOHN, TR Belize. 98-11l , I anlFeb V I Nature 's Fury! NG Burke-Wills A ustralian trek. BK R aging Forces WmTE MOUNTAINS, New Gecgraphica , Mar NG Cyclone! On Television, Nov Hampshire: WILSDON, CHRISTINA: Author NG National hedral repair. Geo- TR Th e White Mountains. 82-91, wo Wild Animals "'Work Ou t." 2-5, graphica, Jun Sep/O ct Aug WEBB, ALEX: Photographer wnrre RmNOCEROSES, WD The Jeans Scene. 2-5, Feb NG The Amazon. 2-39, Feb xc Rhino deaths. Earth Almanac, WILSON, EDWARD 0.: A uthor: WEISS , EHRIC H, May HI' Habitable E arth (A tlas of WD Houdini . 7-10, Jun warrs SANDS NATIONAL the World) WENDYROGERS MEMORIAL MONUMENT, New Mexico : WIND PO WER , GRANT, T R America's National Monu­ WD A World of Technology. 4-5, NG Teacher Grant Program . Fou n­ men ts. 40-53, Mar/Apr Apr da tion Page , Apr WmTE SHARKS. See Grea t Whil e WlNE, WEST BANK, Shar ks TR Rhine Journey. 40-59. May/Jun /Ill; Satellite Revelations: New WInTE-WATER RAFfING, WIXSON, CAROLYN L.: A uthor Views ofthe H oly Land. 88-105, TR R afting the Rio Grande. T R A White House Christmas. Jun 106-115, Mar/Apr 70-74, Nov/Dec

WD W ORL D BK Book TV Television VI Video 3 1 WOLINSKY,CARY: NG Wartime "Mona Lisa." Geo­ YELWW MONGOOSES: Author-Photograph er graphica , A ug WD Meet the Mongoose. 30-31, Jun NG Western Aus tralian Wild­ NG Iwo lima photo. Geographica, YELWWSTONE NATIONAL Dowers. 68-89. Jan Feb PARK , U.S.: Ph otograp her WRANGHAM, RICH ARD: T R Autumn in Yellowstone . 38-55, NG Saving Br itain's Shore . 38-57, Sep/Oc t Oct T V The New Chim panzees VI Yellowstone: Re alm of the WOLKOMIR, RI CHARD: Author WURSJG , BERND: A uthor Coyote OK R ealm of Dolphins (Whales, NG The FragileRecoveryofCalifor­ Dolphins, and Po rpo ises) YUCATAN PENINSULA: nia Sea Otters. 42-61, Jun WD Adventures in Mexico. 32-35, WOLVES: WVOMING: Nnv NG Grand Teton. 119·140, Feb NG Red wolves. Earth Alm an ac, Oct TIl Au tumn in Yellowstone . 38-55, SeplOct WOOD BUFFAW NATIONAL PARK, Alberta-Northwest - z- Territories , Canada : ZAI RE: HK Explorin g Canada's Spectacular NG Mountain Gorillas. 58-83, Oct Nationa l Parks -y- NG Mountain gorilla deaths. Earth WORLD: YAMAL PENINSULA, Tyum en Almanac, Nov :;~ Earthquakes. Apr Obl ast, Russia: ZILLAH, Washington: NG Nomads. Geographica, Sep UK A tlas of the World NG Teapot Dome gas station. Ge o­ B K Ra ging Forces YANGON, Burma: graphica, lui Climate See also NG Burm a. 70-97, Jul ZOOS: WO RL D WAR II: YAQUlNA HEAD, Newport , Oregon: V I Keepers of the Wild NG Hiroshim a . 78-101, A ug NG Oregon tide pool . Geographica, sc Ivan the "Mall Gorilla." Earth He Blueprints for Victory. 55-71, Mat Almanac, Aug May nc Binky the bear. Earth Almanac, YAXCmLAN. Chi apas, Mexico: NG Raga. Geographica, Dec Mar KG Maya bridge ..Geographica, Oct NG Squirrel dressed for the war ZWINGLE, ERLA: effort. Flashback , Nov YEADON, DAVID: Author NG On Assignment, Fe b NG War Co de: Navajo. On Televi­ TR Journey Into Dreamti me. 42-57, Author sion, Oct JanlFeb NG Venice. 73-99, Fe b

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