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Sunken Treasures –––––––––––––––– Naked Fanny –––––––––––––––– Gunship 049 1 Multi-Mission Mustang the Collings Foundation’S North American A-36
warbirddigest.com Number 78 WARBIRDD I G E S T Multi-Mission Mustang –––––––––––––––– Sunken Treasures –––––––––––––––– Naked Fanny –––––––––––––––– Gunship 049 1 Multi-Mission Mustang The Collings Foundation’s North American A-36 By James Church Photo: Scott Slocum 1616 • • WARBIRD WARBIRD DIGEST DIGEST • • MAY MAY/JUNE/JUNE 2018 2018 1717 he concept of using aircraft in the role of dive bombing wasn’t exactly something the Army Air Corps T considered as a high priority prior to World War Two. While the U.S. Navy had embraced the concept as an accurate means of attacking enemy ships using aircraft, the Air Corps saw no real need to embrace the idea and felt that bombardment by heavy or medium bombers from large formations in level flight was more than adequate. 1 The original Baby Carmen served with However, the success of the Luftwaffe’s use the 526th FBS, 86th FBG, while operating of the Junkers Ju-87 Stuka in this role during in the MTO, and these markings have the early Blitzkrieg campaigns in Europe and been faithfully reproduced on the Collings Foundation’s restored example. Photo: elsewhere could not be ignored. Collings Foundation 2 One of Baby Carmen’s wartime pilots was Lt. Walter L. Gibson, here being strapped into the aircraft by Crew Chief Sgt. Mike Brown. Photo: Collings Foundation 2 The situation came to a head with the disastrous attack on Pearl Harbor, when pinpoint attacks by Imperial Japanese Navy Aichi D3A Val dive bombers contributed greatly to the decimation of a large portion of the U.S. Navy’s Pacific Fleet, which had been sitting at anchor providing an excellent target, along with the heavy damage inflicted to shore installations and airfields. -
Wwii Warbirds Slated to Participate in Events Surrounding the 75Th Commemoration of the End of Wwii
WWII WARBIRDS SLATED TO PARTICIPATE IN EVENTS SURROUNDING THE 75TH COMMEMORATION OF THE END OF WWII (Honolulu, HI, Aug. 5, 2020) – At a press conference today, Co-Chairs of the 75th Commemoration of the End of WWII announced the pending arrival of 14 classic combat aircraft slated to participate in Oahu flyovers as part of the commemoration events. “Salute Their Service, Honor Their Hope” is the theme of the Commemoration in Hawaii in recognition of the veterans and civilians who participated in WWII and contributed to the actions that led to the end of the war. The 75th Commemoration of the End of WWII will include three Legacy of Peace Aerial Parades and will culminate with the Official 75th WWII Commemoration Ceremony on September 2. Flyovers of the Warbirds will include: Around Oahu (August 29), Connecting the Military Bases (August 30) and Fly Over the Battleship Missouri Memorial, Pearl Harbor to Waikiki (September 2). The Commemoration is supported in part by the generosity of sponsors including the national presenting sponsor, Linda Hope who represents the Bob Hope Legacy as part of the Bob & Dolores Hope Foundation. "We are honored to join the State of Hawaii in supporting the 75th Commemoration series of events. The World War II Warbird aerial performances are a symbolic reminder of our Greatest Generation's will and determination that ultimately led to victory. Indeed, the legacy of our World War II heroes lives on in the Pacific," said ADM Phil Davidson, Commander of U.S. Indo- Pacific Command. At the press conference, organizers provided updates on the 75th Commemoration events, as well as detailed measures that will be implemented to ensure the safety of WWII veterans and their guardians; Warbird crews; Hawaii, U.S. -
Aircraft Collection
A, AIR & SPA ID SE CE MU REP SEU INT M AIRCRAFT COLLECTION From the Avenger torpedo bomber, a stalwart from Intrepid’s World War II service, to the A-12, the spy plane from the Cold War, this collection reflects some of the GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS IN MILITARY AVIATION. Photo: Liam Marshall TABLE OF CONTENTS Bombers / Attack Fighters Multirole Helicopters Reconnaissance / Surveillance Trainers OV-101 Enterprise Concorde Aircraft Restoration Hangar Photo: Liam Marshall BOMBERS/ATTACK The basic mission of the aircraft carrier is to project the U.S. Navy’s military strength far beyond our shores. These warships are primarily deployed to deter aggression and protect American strategic interests. Should deterrence fail, the carrier’s bombers and attack aircraft engage in vital operations to support other forces. The collection includes the 1940-designed Grumman TBM Avenger of World War II. Also on display is the Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a true workhorse of the 1950s and ‘60s, as well as the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk and Grumman A-6 Intruder, stalwarts of the Vietnam War. Photo: Collection of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum GRUMMAN / EASTERNGRUMMAN AIRCRAFT AVENGER TBM-3E GRUMMAN/EASTERN AIRCRAFT TBM-3E AVENGER TORPEDO BOMBER First flown in 1941 and introduced operationally in June 1942, the Avenger became the U.S. Navy’s standard torpedo bomber throughout World War II, with more than 9,836 constructed. Originally built as the TBF by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, they were affectionately nicknamed “Turkeys” for their somewhat ungainly appearance. Bomber Torpedo In 1943 Grumman was tasked to build the F6F Hellcat fighter for the Navy. -
LET's GO FLYING Book, at the Perfect Landing Restaurant, Centennial Airport Near Denver, Colorado
Cover:Layout 1 12/1/09 11:02 AM Page 1 LET’S GO LET’S FLYING G O FLYING Educational Programs Directorate & Drug Demand Reduction Program Civil Air Patrol National Headquarters 105 South Hansell Street Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala. 36112 Let's Go Fly Chapter 1:Layout 1 12/15/09 7:33 AM Page i CIVIL AIR PATROL DIRECTOR, EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS DIRECTORATE Mr. James L. Mallett CHIEF, DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM Mr. Michael Simpkins CHIEF, AEROSPACE EDUCATION Dr. Jeff Montgomery AUTHOR & PROJECT DIRECTOR Dr. Ben Millspaugh EDITORIAL TEAM Ms. Gretchen Clayson; Ms. Susan Mallett; Lt. Col. Bruce Hulley, CAP; Ms. Crystal Bloemen; Lt. Col. Barbara Gentry, CAP; Major Kaye Ebelt, CAP; Capt. Russell Grell, CAP; and Mr. Dekker Zimmerman AVIATION CAREER SUPPORT TEAM Maj. Gen. Tandy Bozeman, USAF Ret.; Lt. Col. Ron Gendron, USAF; Lt. Col. Patrick Hanlon, USAF; Capt. Billy Mitchell, Capt. Randy Trujillo; and Capt. Rick Vigil LAYOUT & DESIGN Ms. Barb Pribulick PHOTOGRAPHY Mr. Adam Wright; Mr. Alex McMahon and Mr. Frank E. Mills PRINTING Wells Printing Montgomery, AL 2nd Edition Let's Go Fly Chapter 1:Layout 1 12/15/09 7:33 AM Page ii Contents Part One — Introduction to the world of aviation — your first flight on a commercial airliner . 1 Part Two — So you want to learn to fly — this is your introduction into actual flight training . 23 Part Three — Special programs for your aviation interest . 67 Part Four Fun things you can do with an interest in aviation . 91 Part Five Getting your “ticket” & passing the medical . 119 Part Six Interviews with aviation professionals . -
1945 January 27-February 2 Corvette of the Sky
1945 January 27-February 2 Corvette of the Sky La Crosse Tribune, January 28, 1945, page 9 This article about a 24-year-old fighter pilot, Robert K. Allen, of La Crosse, was just one episode in a years-long battle for air superiority in World War II. Ever since airplanes have been used in warfare, achieving air superiority has been an important strategic objective. Being able to attack the other side's troops, emplacements, transportation, communications, and manufacturing from the air without major interference is a distinct advantage. Early in the European Theater, the bombing offensive against Germany was a key component of the overall strategy to degrade the German military and its industrial support. Air commanders believed that bombers striking both in the day and night could shorten the war. The early Allied fighter planes, including the American P-38 Lightning and P-47 Thunderbolt,1 were fine aircraft, but they lacked the range to escort bombers all the way to targets in Germany. As soon as they had to turn back, German aircraft, operating from airfields in occupied countries and Germany, pounced on the bomber formations. The belief that bombers armed with multiple machineguns flying in formation could power their way through opposition without fighter escort proved to be fatal for many aircrews. German aircraft made the bombers run a gauntlet of attacks to and from their targets. They would attack at the edges of the formation and also speed through the middle of it trying to break it up. On the flight back to England, German fighters were like a pack of wolves picking off stragglers and damaged bombers. -
Military Aviation: Issues and Options for Combating Terrorism and Counterinsurgency
Order Code RL32737 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Military Aviation: Issues and Options for Combating Terrorism and Counterinsurgency January 27, 2006 Christopher Bolkcom Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle East Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Military Aviation: Issues and Options for Combating Terrorism Summary By all accounts, the U.S. military dominates state-on-state conflict. In the past, non-state actors (terrorists, guerrillas, drug traffickers) appeared to be less threatening to U.S. national security than the well funded, well organized, and potent armed forces of an enemy nation-state. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 illustrate, however, that small groups of non-state actors can exploit relatively inexpensive and commercially available technology to conduct very destructive attacks over great distances. Today’s U.S. armed forces were developed principally with state-on-state conflict in mind. Combating non-state actors, however, presents a number of distinct challenges in terms of operations, cost, and mindset. Non-state actors generally strive to hide within civilian populations. While U.S. policy makers typically seek quick and decisive victories, non-state actors seek protracted war. Non-state actors often employ cheap, commercially available weapons, that often result in expensive responses by the United States. Many of the weapons and methods employed today by U.S. armed forces can be used against non-state actors. Some, however, are more directly applicable than others. U.S. experience in conducting close air support (CAS), employing special operations forces (SOF) and advising friendly governments in using aviation to defend themselves from insurgents and terrorists may form a basis for building capabilities against non-state actors. -
Military Aviation Principles Kanchan Biswas
Chapter Military Aviation Principles Kanchan Biswas Abstract Military all over the world uses military aircraft in both offensive and defensive purposes. In offensive role, these aircraft are used in destroying enemy’s vital instal- lations, air strips, ordnance depots and supplies. In defensive role, it provides close air support to land-based army and also deters the threats of enemy air strike. In naval warfare, military aircraft plays a significant role to detect and neutralize submarines and warships to keep the seacoast free from enemy attack. Military aircraft also provides logistic supply to forward bases, conducting airlift (cargo and troops), and participates in rescue operations during national disaster. Military aviation includes both transport and warcraft and consisting of fixed wing aircraft, rotary-wing aircraft (RWA) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). From the early days of world war, it has been realized that air power supremacy is vital for winning a war as well as maintain- ing the sovereignty of any country. This chapter discusses basic flight mechanics, types and roles of aircraft, safety considerations and design and certification procedures. Keywords: military, aviation, combat, aircraft, aerodynamics, helicopter, UAV 1. Introduction It was realized that aviation had a great potential in transporting goods as well as passengers in large distances in minimum possible time. The military also realized the advantages of having an offensive and defensive air power during the war and peace time. Today air power has become the essence of military supremacy of any country for maintaining country sovereignty during peace time and offensive attack capability to win war by destroying enemy vital installations, deterring troop transfer and military supplies. -
Conventional Weapons
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 45 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2009 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group Windrush House Avenue Two Station Lane Witney OX28 4XW 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman FRAeS Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore G R Pitchfork MBE BA FRAes *J S Cox Esq BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain A J Byford MA MA RAF *Wing Commander P K Kendall BSc ARCS MA RAF Wing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS RFC BOMBS & BOMBING 1912-1918 by AVM Peter Dye 8 THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAF BOMBS, 1919-1939 by 15 Stuart Hadaway RAF BOMBS AND BOMBING 1939-1945 by Nina Burls 25 THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAF GUNS AND 37 AMMUNITION FROM WORLD WAR 1 TO THE -
Air-To-Air Refuelling Flight Plan an Assessment
February 2 011 Air-to-Air Refuelling Flight Plan An Assessment Joint Air Power Competence Centre von-Seydlitz-Kaserne Römerstraße 140 | 47546 Kalkar (Germany) | www.japcc.org Joint Air Power Competence Centre Title picture © Armée de l’Air Queries and comments on this document should be directed to the Branch Head, Combat Support Branch, JAPCC, von-Seydlitz-Kaserne, Römerstraße 140, D-47546 Kalkar. Please visit our website www.japcc.org for the latest information on JAPCC, or email us at [email protected]. Releasable to the Public Disclaimer: This is a Joint Air Power Competence Centre (JAPCC) assessment of NATO AAR capabilities. The JAPCC is a Centre of Excellence established to provide NATO with a source of independent insight, advice and innovation on Air and Space Power. The views expressed herein do not represent official positions or policies of NATO or any of its member nations. Denotes images digitally manipulated FROM: The Executive Director of the Joint Air Power Competence Centre (JAPCC) SUBJECT: Air-to-Air Refuelling Flight Plan – An Assessment Joint Air Power Competence Centre DISTRIBUTION: Centre de Compétence All NATO Military and Civilian Structures, NATO Nations and Relevant Organisations – de la Puissance Releasable to the Public Aérienne Interarmées von-Seydlitz-Kaserne Römerstraße 140 47546 Kalkar I am pleased to release the “Air-to-Air Refuelling Flight Plan” document, comprising an overall Germany/Allemagne assessment of current Air-to-Air Refuelling (AAR) capabilities within NATO and building a joint www.japcc.org perspective inside future requirements and development. This Flight Plan is part of a more ambitious project titled “Enhancing NATO AAR Interoperability,” which has been in develop - TEL +49 2824 90 2200 NCN +234 or 239 2200 ment since 2004 and aims to better utilise a limited resource – in this case AAR capability – FAX +49 2824 90 2274 providing formal guidance on interoperability and standardisation issues. -
Airpower in Counterinsurgency and Stability Operations
Airpower in Counterinsurgency and Stability Operations BY NORTON A. SCHWARTZ n 2001, the U.S. military, aided by indigenous forces, swiftly toppled a Taliban government responsible for providing sanctuary to al Qaeda. In 2003, the Iraqi military disintegrated in the face of a devastat- Iing demonstration of American power that ended the regime of Saddam Hussein. America showcased its unique ability to project power over vast distances to achieve substantial results. Unfortunately, those initial victories were short-lived. As the security situations deteriorated in both Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States became engaged in longer term irregular conflicts. American and allied militaries struggled to adapt their doctrine, training, and technology to counter an elusive foe. While ground forces relearned and incorporated counterinsurgency (COIN) lessons, Airmen explored how airpower’s flexibility, respon- siveness, and bird’s-eye view of the battlefield could respond to those lessons. This reexamination of airpower revealed several enduring principles. Most important is that Airmen must gain airspace control, so the full advantages of rapid mobility, intelligence, surveillance, and recon- naissance (ISR), and precision strike are available to the commander. At higher altitudes, the adversary generally ceded control, but at lower altitudes, control could be contested. By controlling the air and space over Iraq and Afghanistan, the air component was able to transport thousands of personnel, drop supplies to isolated units, evacuate wounded, gather real-time intelligence, and conduct precision strikes to disrupt and destroy insurgent forces. In addition, air and space control allows Airmen to conduct train, advise, assist, and equip missions for indigenous air forces and to strengthen civil aviation infrastructures necessary for national sovereignty and economic growth. -
Gallery of USAF Weapons Note: Inventory Numbers Are Total Active Inventory Figures As of Sept
Gallery of USAF Weapons Note: Inventory numbers are total active inventory figures as of Sept. 30, 2015. By Aaron M. U. Church, Senior Editor ■ 2016 USAF Almanac BOMBER AIRCRAFT B-1 Lancer Brief: Long-range bomber capable of penetrating enemy defenses and de- livering the largest weapon load of any aircraft in the inventory. COMMENTARY The B-1A was initially proposed as replacement for the B-52, and four proto- types were developed and tested before program cancellation in 1977. The program was revived in 1981 as B-1B. The vastly upgraded aircraft added 74,000 lb of usable payload, improved radar, and reduced radar cross section, but cut maximum speed to Mach 1.2. The B-1B first saw combat in Iraq during Desert Fox in December 1998. Its three internal weapons bays accommodate a substantial payload of weapons, including a mix of different weapons in each bay. Lancer production totaled 100 aircraft. The bomber’s blended wing/ body configuration, variable-geometry design, and turbofan engines provide long range and loiter time. The B-1B has been upgraded with GPS, smart weapons, and mission systems. Offensive avionics include SAR for tracking, B-2A Spirit (SSgt. Jeremy M. Wilson) targeting, and engaging moving vehicles and terrain following. GPS-aided INS lets aircrews autonomously navigate without ground-based navigation aids Dimensions: Span 137 ft (spread forward) to 79 ft (swept aft), length 146 and precisely engage targets. Sniper pod was added in 2008. The ongoing ft, height 34 ft. integrated battle station modifications is the most comprehensive refresh in Weight: Max T-O 477,000 lb. -
HELMOED COMBAT AIRCRAFT Layout 1
Adequate, Affordable, Appropriate – COMBAT AIRCRAFT FOR SMALL AIR FORCES Researched and written by Helmoed Romer-Heitman IR POWER can be critical in its own presented by guerrillas, terrorists and even flying illegally mined cassiterite ore from the right for some small countries, and large criminal groups. DRC to neighbouring countries, using Let-410 Awill almost always be an immensely Some of these groups, however, will be well light transports landing on roads. valuable force multiplier. But air forces are armed and highly mobile, using “technicals” In 2008 there were reports of armed expensive, so the acquisition of aircraft, even mounting a range of heavy weapons, including personnel and “technicals” being flown into combat aircraft, must be handled rationally. twin and quad 14,5 mm machineguns and twin the Birao airfield, in the Vakaga province, of It will not do to buy aircraft incapable of 23 mm cannon and even, in a few cases, truck- the Central African Republic, after it was seized meeting the mission requirements just mounted twin 37 mm cannon. by local guerrillas. because they are cheap; nor should any air Although these are all intended primarily for That small air-landed force apparently then force chase the “latest and greatest” if that is use against ground targets, making them fanned out to cover the flank of a major not required for the missions likely to fall to it extremely dangerous to light forces, they also guerrilla force moving through the Vakaga – not even if it could afford to do so, as there present a real threat to aircraft that come province into Chad as part of the raid on the will always be opportunity costs to consider.