INFACT Technology Watch

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

INFACT Technology Watch INFACT DELIVERABLE D6.15 TECHNOLOGY WATCH REPORT Summary: This report presents a bibliometric study on patents and scientific publications related to the following technologies involved in INFACT: airborne electromagnetic methods, airborne gravity gradiometry, airborne magnetometry and drone-borne hyperspectral imaging. A statistical analysis of the documents reveals the main players, technology trends and collaboration patterns via bibliometric techniques. Authors: Björn Jürgens, Agency of Innovation and Development of Andalucía (IDEA) Stephane Ruiz Coupeau, Agency of Innovation and Development of Andalucía (IDEA) Victor Herrero Solana, University of Granada (UGR) Moritz Kirsch, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering (IAO) team This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement nº 776487. INFACT DELIVERABLE 6.15 Title: INFACT TECHNOLOGY WATCH REPORT Lead beneficiary: Agency of Innovation and Development of Andalucía (IDEA) Other beneficiaries: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering (IAO) Due date: 30.09.2020 Nature: Public Diffusion: All partners Status: Final version Document code: INFACT_TECHWATCH-REPORT Revision Author Delivery Summary of changes and comments history date Version 01 Björn Jürgens 11.12.2019 First version Version 02 Björn Jürgens 14.01.2020 Added comments to the patent analysis and Executive Summary Version 03 Björn Jürgens 30.01.2020 Refining graphics for citation & collaboration maps section Version 04 Björn Jürgens 03.02.2020 Adding key players patent listings Adding top patents Version 05 Björn Jürgens 05.02.2020 Re-arranging structure of report, adding scientific publication analysis Version 06 Björn Jürgens 15.02.2020 Finalising comments of analysis, updating Victor Herrero Solana executive summary, adding co-author map Version 07 Stephane Ruiz Coupeau 10.03.2020 Proofreading and minor corrections and Björn Jürgens modifications Version 08 Moritz Kirsch 22.03.2020 Addition of descriptive part of the analysed technologies & references Version 09 Stephane Ruiz Coupeau 10.05.2020 Addition of chapter discussion and conclusion Version 10 Fraunhofer IAO team 18.05.2020 Proofreading and chapter discussion and conclusion Version 11 Stephane Ruiz Coupeau 30.09.2020 Proofreading and minor changes Björn Jürgens Final version All 30.09.2020 Approval status Name Function Date Signature Deliverable responsible Björn Jürgens WP6 member WP leader Stephane Ruiz Coupeau WP6 leader Reviewer Richard Gloaguen HZDR Project Coordinator Leila Ajjabou INFACT coordinator This document reflects only the author’s view and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. INF_IDEA_D6.15 Page 2 / 88 INFACT DELIVERABLE 6.15 Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 5 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Technology Watch & Competitive Intelligence ................................................................... 10 1.2.1 Patent information .......................................................................................................... 12 1.2.2 Bibliometrics .................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 Analysed Technologies - Key Intelligence Topics ................................................................. 13 1.3.1 Airborne electromagnetics (AEM): transient electromagnetics (TEM) ........................... 13 1.3.2 Airborne gravity gradiometry (AGG): Full Tensor Gravity Gradiometry (FTG) ................ 14 1.3.3 Airborne magnetometry: Full Tensor Magnetic Gradiometry (FTMG) ........................... 14 1.3.4 Drone-borne hyperspectral imaging (HSI): long-wave/thermal infrared, near infrared, short-wave infrared ...................................................................................................................... 15 2 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Workflow .............................................................................................................................. 16 2.2 Needs analysis ...................................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Data sources ......................................................................................................................... 18 2.4 Development of search strategy and data set generation .................................................. 18 2.5 Types of Analysis .................................................................................................................. 19 3 TECHNOLOGY WATCH RESULTS................................................................................................................... 22 3.1 AIRBORNE ELECTROMAGNETIC METHODS .......................................................................... 24 3.1.1 Top key players - Patents ................................................................................................. 24 3.1.2 Top key players – scientific publications ......................................................................... 27 3.1.3 Evolution .......................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.4 Innovation origin – patents ............................................................................................. 29 3.1.5 Innovation origin – scientific publications ....................................................................... 30 3.1.6 Markets ............................................................................................................................ 30 3.1.7 Patent citation & collaboration maps .............................................................................. 31 3.1.8 Top patents ...................................................................................................................... 33 3.1.9 Patent activity of main market players............................................................................ 36 3.2 AIRBORNE GRAVITY GRADIOMETRY .................................................................................... 37 3.2.1 Top key players - patents ................................................................................................. 37 3.2.2 Top key players – scientific publications ......................................................................... 39 3.2.3 Evolution .......................................................................................................................... 40 3.2.4 Innovation origin – patents ............................................................................................. 41 3.2.5 Innovation origin – scientific publications ....................................................................... 42 3.2.6 Markets ............................................................................................................................ 42 3.2.7 Patent citation & collaboration maps .............................................................................. 43 3.2.8 Top patents ...................................................................................................................... 45 3.3 AIRBORNE MAGNETOMETRY ............................................................................................... 47 3.3.1 Top key players - Patents ................................................................................................. 47 3.3.2 Top key players – scientific publications ......................................................................... 49 3.3.3 Evolution .......................................................................................................................... 50 3.3.4 Innovation origin – patents ............................................................................................. 51 3.3.5 Innovation origin – scientific publications ....................................................................... 51 3.3.6 Markets ............................................................................................................................ 52 3.3.7 Patent citation & collaboration maps .............................................................................. 53 3.3.8 Top patents ...................................................................................................................... 54 INF_IDEA_D6.15 Page 3 / 88 INFACT DELIVERABLE 6.15 3.4 DRONE-BORNE HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING ......................................................................... 56 3.4.1 Top key players - patents ................................................................................................. 56 3.4.2 Top key players – scientific publications ......................................................................... 58 3.4.3 Evolution .........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • WHU Otto Beisheim School of Management Handbook
    International Student Handbook Welcome to WHU Message from the Dean Welcome to WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management. WHU is a private, state-accredited business school of university rank located in the center of Germany – in Vallendar, just outside of Koblenz. The school has frequently been ranked top in international rankings, such as the renowned Financial Times rankings and the Wall Street Jour- nal ranking and is accredited by AACSB, EQUIS and FIBAA. The school’s main mission is to provide first-class education in management at all levels. We are known for the international orientation of our programs, our international joint ventures we have had for a number of years and our extensive student exchange programs. Our students have access to a network of partner universities which has grown to more than 180 first-class institutions world- wide. Student exchanges are a very important element in our programs, because studying abroad deepens a student’s knowledge of other cultures and increases both flexibility and mobility. Just as WHU students spend considerable time abroad (one term at the undergraduate level and another term at the graduate level), we are happy to welcome many students from our partner in- stitutions at our school and to offer them a unique learning environment. Currently, about 25% of the students on our campus come from abroad and we are proud that their number is growing con- tinuously. We appreciate very much the contributions of our exchange students both in the class- room and outside, because they enrich the discussion and give our campus life an international flair.
    [Show full text]
  • Case No COMP/M.4942 - NOKIA / NAVTEQ
    EN This text is made available for information purposes only. A summary of this decision is published in all Community languages in the Official Journal of the European Union. Case No COMP/M.4942 - NOKIA / NAVTEQ Only the English text is authentic. REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 MERGER PROCEDURE Article 8 (1) Date: 02/VII/2008 COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 02/VII/2008 C (2008) 3328 PUBLIC VERSION COMMISSION DECISION of 02/VII/2008 declaring a concentration to be compatible with the common market and the EEA Agreement (Case No COMP/M.4942 - NOKIA/ NAVTEQ) COMMISSION DECISION of 02/VII/2008 declaring a concentration to be compatible with the common market and the EEA Agreement (Case No COMP/M.4942 - NOKIA/ NAVTEQ) (Only the English text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 57 thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings1, and in particular Article 8(1) thereof, Having regard to the Commission's decision of 28 March 2008 to initiate proceedings in this case, After consulting the Advisory Committee on Concentrations, Having regard to the final report of the Hearing Officer in this case, Whereas: I. INTRODUCTION (1) On 19 February 2008, the Commission received a notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 and following a referral pursuant to Article 4(5) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 ("the Merger Regulation") by which the undertaking Nokia Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation of Andean Wetlands (Bofedales) in Huascarán National Park, Peru
    Vegetation of Andean wetlands (bofedales) in Huascarán National Park, Peru M.H. Polk1, K.R. Young1, A. Cano2 and B. León1,2 1Department of Geography & the Environment, The University of Texas at Austin, USA 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Hybrid terrestrial-aquatic ecosystems in the Andes, commonly known as bofedales, consist of both peatlands and wet meadows and line valley floors at elevations > 3800 m. Compared with similar ecosystems at lower altitudes and higher latitudes, the ecosystem processes and spatial patterns of bofedales are only just beginning to be understood. The research presented here provides the first exploratory and descriptive analysis of the biodiversity and place-to-place variation of vegetation in bofedales in three valleys inside Peru’s Huascarán National Park. Through vegetation surveys, we recorded 112 plant species in 29 families. Over a short geographical distance, a valley-to-valley comparison showed high dissimilarity in terms of species composition. Based on dominant life form and species composition, vegetation in bofedales can be grouped into five assemblages. Our preliminary analysis suggests that several abiotic factors could influence the floristic composition of bofedales: elevation, bulk density, percent organic matter, and cation exchange capacity. The findings of high valley-to-valley variation in species, soil and elevation influences may be useful to land managers of high mountain landscapes that are undergoing transformation related to glacier recession. While our findings advance research on tropical Andean bofedales, they also highlight the need for additional comprehensive investigations to fill gaps in knowledge about the tropical mountains of Latin America.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Alkalinity and Cations on the Vitality of Sphagnum Palustre L
    The effects of alkalinity and cations on the vitality of Sphagnum palustre L. A.H.W. Koks1, G. van Dijk1,2, A.J.P. Smolders1,2, L.P.M. Lamers1 and C. Fritz1,3 1Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 2 B-WARE Research Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3 Centre for Energy and Environmental Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Sphagnum mosses are poikilohydric bryophytes, i.e. dependent on nearly-constant wet conditions. Exposure to mineral-enriched water has long been recognised as a threat to Sphagnum mosses and a driver of niche formation. Atrophy of Sphagnum is currently attributed to high pH in combination with high calcium concentration. Because the natural occurrence of high pH regularly auto-correlates with alkalinity and calcium concentration it remains unclear which of these factors is detrimental to Sphagnum. In a ten-week controlled laboratory experiment we measured the effects of high pH and bicarbonate concentration in combination with various cations (Ca2+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Fe3+) on K+ leakage and survival in Sphagnum palustre L. Increased pH (7.2) combined with low (≤ 200 µmol L-1) bicarbonate concentration had no effect. In contrast, high bicarbonate levels (supplied or formed in solution) combined with pH values of 8.0 and higher produced signs of physiological stress (chlorosis and electrolyte leakage) within two weeks and were toxic in all treatments. Cations failed to modulate the adverse effects of high alkalinity; nor could additional potassium alleviate detrimental effects. This study shows that S. palustre is adversely affected by increased bicarbonate concentration and alkalinity, which both show a tight correlation with pH and often with calcium levels in water and bedrock.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Disease Map, a Computational Knowledge
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.26.356014; this version posted February 26, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. COVID-19 Disease Map, a computational knowledge repository of SARS-CoV-2 virus-host interaction mechanisms Marek Ostaszewski1, Anna Niarakis2,3, Alexander Mazein1, Inna Kuperstein4,5,6, Robert Phair7, Aurelio Orta-Resendiz8,9, Vidisha Singh2, Sara Sadat Aghamiri10, MarCio Luis AcenCio1, Enrico Glaab1, Andreas Ruepp11, Gisela Fobo11, Corinna Montrone11, Barbara Brauner11, Goar Frishman11, Luis Cristóbal Monraz Gómez4,5,6, Julia Somers12, Matti Hoch13, Shailendra Kumar Gupta13, Julia Scheel13, Hanna Borlinghaus14, Tobias Czauderna15, Falk Schreiber14,15, Arnau Montagud16, Miguel Ponce de Leon16, Akira Funahashi17, Yusuke Hiki17, Noriko Hiroi17,18, Takahiro G. Yamada17, Andreas Dräger19,20,21, Alina Renz19,20, Muhammad Naveez13,22, Zsolt Bocskei23, Francesco Messina24,25, Daniela Börnigen26, Liam Fergusson27, Marta Conti28, Marius Rameil28, Vanessa Nakonecnij28, Jakob Vanhoefer28, Leonard SChmiester28,30, Muying Wang31, Emily E. Ackerman31, Jason Shoemaker31,32, Jeremy Zucker33, Kristie Oxford33, Jeremy Teuton33, Ebru Kocakaya34, Gökçe Yağmur Summak34, Kristina Hanspers35, Martina Kutmon36,37, Susan Coort36, Lars Eijssen36,38, Friederike Ehrhart36,38, D. A. B. Rex39, Denise Slenter36, Marvin Martens36, Nhung Pham36, Robin Haw40, Bijay Jassal40, Lisa Matthews41, Marija Orlic-MilaciC40, Andrea Senff Ribeiro40,42, Karen Rothfels40, VeroniCa Shamovsky41, Ralf Stephan40, Cristoffer Sevilla43, Thawfeek Varusai43, Jean-Marie Ravel44,45, Rupsha Fraser46, Vera Ortseifen47, Silvia Marchesi48, Piotr Gawron1,49, Ewa Smula1, Laurent Heirendt1, Venkata Satagopam1, Guanming Wu50, Anders Riutta35, Martin Golebiewski51, Stuart Owen52, Carole Goble52, Xiaoming Hu51, Rupert W.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Announcement International Workshop on the Restoration of Fish Populations 1-4 September 2009 Düsseldorf, Germany
    Landesamt für Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz Nordrhein-Westfalen Second Announcement International Workshop on the Restoration of Fish Populations 1-4 September 2009 Düsseldorf, Germany www.lanuv.nrw.de Organized by: State Agency for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine Westphalia, Germany European Life Project on the Re-Introduction of Allis Shad to the River Rhine www.alosa-alosa.eu Co-organized by: IUCN Sturgeon IUCN Salmon IUCN/WI Freshwater IUCN Re-Introduction Fish Specialist Group Specialist Group Specialist Group Specialist Group In collaboration with: International Workshop on the Restoration of Fish Populations 1-4 September 2009 - Düsseldorf Germany Background The industrial revolution in the late 18th and 19th centuries led to heavy pollution of rivers, lakes and estuaries, large-scale habitat degradation and the loss of many native fish species. In some countries, commercially important fisheries ceased due to overfishing and severe environmental degradation. The link between poor water quality and health together with an increasing awareness of the natural environment led to a tightening of pollution legislation. However improvements in water quality were not seen till the second half of the 20th century. The earliest fish restoration projects commenced in the late 1960s, but it soon became apparent that restoration of fish populations is complex, lengthy and financially costly. These early fish restoration and re-introduction projects often failed due to inadequate planning and a lack of resources, financial and otherwise. In 1988 the IUCN Re-Introduction Specialist Group was established to assist scientists and managers in conducting viable re-introduction projects worldwide. However, diadromous fish species, like salmon, sturgeon, shad or eel presented a particularly challenge because of their complex life cycles.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biocenotic Value of Slītere National Park, Latvia, with Special Reference to Inter-Dune Mires
    The biocenotic value of Slītere National Park, Latvia, with special reference to inter-dune mires L. Wołejko1, A.P. Grootjans2,3, M. Pakalne4, L. Strazdiņa4, O. Aleksāns4, S. Elshehawi2 and E. Grabowska1 1Westpomeranian Technological University in Szczecin, Poland 2University of Groningen, The Netherlands 3Radboud University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands 4University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Inter-dune wetlands in Europe harbour many Red List species because they are very nutrient-poor ecosystems. Most of these wetlands are geologically very young and no or little peat formation has occurred. In Slītere National Park the numerous inter-dune wetlands are relatively old, up to 4500 years old, and most mire communities are peat forming and they are well preserved. However, the hydrological systems that have conserved the mires are largely unknown. In the present study we analysed 128 vegetation relevées of dune mires in order to assess the variation in ecological mire types. We also carried out several short-time studies to get an insight into the peat development and hydrological conditions that sustain the mires. We describe peat profiles and measured temperature profiles and electrical conductivity in 26 dune valleys. We distinguished three main vegetation units and ten sub-units, representing various stages in peat formation. Based on electrical conductivity and temperature profiles we hypothesised that the mires were sustained by both local and more regional groundwater flows, of which the latter were possibly disturbed by anthropogenic influences, mainly outside the National Park. The importance of the Park was evaluated by comparing it to species lists of wetlands from all countries bordering the Baltic Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysing Regional Sustainability Through a Systemic Approach: the Lombardy Case Study Pietro Caratti and Ludovico Ferraguto
    Analysing Regional Sustainability Through a Systemic Approach: The Lombardy Case Study Pietro Caratti and Ludovico Ferraguto NOTA DI LAVORO 43.2008 MAY 2008 SIEV – Sustainability Indicators and Environmental Valuation Pietro Caratti, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei and Regione Lombardia Ludovico Ferraguto, I-COM, Istituto per la Competitività This paper can be downloaded without charge at: The Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Note di Lavoro Series Index: http://www.feem.it/Feem/Pub/Publications/WPapers/default.htm Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1140637 The opinions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the position of Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Corso Magenta, 63, 20123 Milano (I), web site: www.feem.it, e-mail: [email protected] Analysing Regional Sustainability Through a Systemic Approach: The Lombardy Case Study Summary The intrinsic complexity of the sustainability concept challenges research towards more sophisticated ways to model and assess the dimensions underlying it. However, currently adopted modelling techniques and indicators frameworks are not able to give an integrated assessment through the different components of sustainability, providing incomplete visuals of the reality that they aim to catch. This paper tries to assess how the INSURE methodology can provide a contribution in the analysis of sustainability through indicator frameworks, describing its application to the Lombardy region (Italy). Developed on the course of a 6th European Framework Program – financed project to measure sustainability in the European regions, the methodology provides two distinct sustainability representations, based on a quantitative “top-down” System Dynamics model and on a qualitative “bottom-up” System Thinking approach. The models are then linked to a hierarchical indicator framework setting policy priorities.
    [Show full text]
  • WHU Student Handbook
    International Student Handbook Welcome to WHU Message from the Dean Welcome to WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management. WHU is a private, state-accredited business school of university rank located in the center of Germany – in Vallendar, just outside of Koblenz. The school has frequently been ranked top in international rankings, such as the renowned Financial Times rankings and the Wall Street Jour- nal ranking and is accredited by AACSB, EQUIS and FIBAA. The school’s main mission is to provide first-class education in management at all levels. We are known for the international orientation of our programs, our international joint ventures we have had for a number of years and our extensive student exchange programs. Our students have access to a network of partner universities which has grown to more than 180 first-class institutions world- wide. Student exchanges are a very important element in our programs, because studying abroad deepens a student’s knowledge of other cultures and increases both flexibility and mobility. Just as WHU students spend considerable time abroad (one term at the undergraduate level and another term at the graduate level), we are happy to welcome many students from our partner in- stitutions at our school and to offer them a unique learning environment. Currently, about 25% of the students on our campus come from abroad and we are proud that their number is growing con- tinuously. We appreciate very much the contributions of our exchange students both in the class- room and outside, because they enrich the discussion and give our campus life an international flair.
    [Show full text]
  • A\Tr':)U ) Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 76-11 (1976) (Communications Agricultural University) Is Also Published As a Thesis CONTENTS
    582.572.225(6) MEDEDELINGEN LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL WAGENINGEN • NEDERLAND • 76-11 (1976) A REVISION OF THE GENUS ALLIUM L. (LILIACEAE) IN AFRICA BRIGITTA E. E. DE WILDE-DUYFJES Department of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (Received 12-VIII-1976) Dateo fpublicatio n 22Decembe r197 6 H. VEENMAN & ZONEN B.V.- WAGENINGEN - 1976 ?'A\tr':)U ) Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 76-11 (1976) (Communications Agricultural University) is also published as a thesis CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF ALLIUM 2 THE CHARACTERS IN ALLIUM 3 Habit and growth 3 Bulb and leaves 3 Outer bulbcoat-leaves 4 Increase bulbs 4 Leaf blades 4 Scape 6 Inflorescence 6 Spathe 6 Flowers 6 Stamens 7 Pistil 7 Nectaries 8 Fruits 8 Seeds 8 SEEDLINGS 9 ANATOMY 11 PALYNOLOGY 13 CARYOLOGY 14 DISTRIBUTION 15 ECOLOGY AND FLOWER BIOLOGY 16 USES AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY 17 TYPIFICATION 18 ADDITIONAL REMARKS ON THE PRESENTATION OF DATA 19 SUBDIVISION INTO SECTIONS 20 DESCRIPTION OF THE GENUS ALLIUM 23 KEY TO THE SECTIONS AND SPECIES 25 DESCRIPTIONS OF SECTIONS AND SPECIES 29 NAMES EXCLUDED FOR AFRICA 212 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 213 SUMMARY (English) 222 (Dutch) 223 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 225 INDEX OF NAMES 226 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF ACCEPTED SECTION- AND SPECIES NAMES Page Section Allium 29 Briseis 113 Codonoprasum 91 Melanocrommyum 188 Molium 120 Schoenoprasum 83 Allium ampeloprasum 63 ascalonicum 54 baeticum 78 blomfieldianum 185 cepa 84 chamaemoly 153 crameri 208 cupani 109 dregeanum 75 erdelii 121 fistulosum 87 guttatum 34 longanum 143 mareoticum 41 massaessylum 165 neapolitanum 158 nigrum 193 ssp. multibulbosum 195 ssp. nigrum 196 orientale 200 paniculatum 95 papilläre 147 roseum 169 ruhmerianum 182 sativum 59 var.
    [Show full text]
  • Undrained Peatland Areas Disturbed by Surrounding Drainage: a Large Scale GIS Analysis in Finland with a Special Focus on Aapa Mires
    Undrained peatland areas disturbed by surrounding drainage: a large scale GIS analysis in Finland with a special focus on aapa mires A. Sallinen1,3,4, S. Tuominen2, T. Kumpula3 and T. Tahvanainen4 1Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Kuhmo, Finland 2Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Helsinki, Finland 3Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland 4Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Half of the Finnish peatland area is drained for forestry. The remaining undrained peatlands are not all pristine, because surrounding drainage may disturb their hydrology. This concerns especially aapa mires, which are dependent on hydrological connections to their upper catchments. We investigated the amount and sizes of Finnish undrained peatlands, the drainage state of their margins, and the naturalness of aapa mires in large (> 50 ha) undrained peatland areas, using a GIS analysis based on digital map data, aerial images and an elevation model. The results show that a majority (66.7 % of count, 84.7 % of area) of undrained peatland areas have at least partly drained margins. Drainage activities commonly disturb minerotrophic water discharge to aapa mires. In the middle boreal zone, on average 41.6 % (median 42.8 %) of the catchment area of aapa mires is such that hydrological connection with the mire is disturbed by intervening drainage. In the southern boreal zone, the figure is 25.1 % (median 16.1 %), and in the southern part of the northern boreal zone 24.2 % (median 9.9 %). Possible implications of the disturbances include tree encroachment, hummock formation and fen–bog transition, which is likely to cause a loss of biodiversity but could potentially increase peat growth and carbon sequestration.
    [Show full text]
  • Ifmga Meeting Slovenia 2017
    IFMGA 20 MEETING YEARS SLOVENIA 2017 IFMGA SPRING GENERAL MEETING GENERALNA SKUPŠČINA IFMGA in collaboration withwith 8th -- 111th ofof MaMay 2017 Kranjska Gora and Mojstrana organised by the Slovenian mountain guides association (SMGA) to honour the 20th anniversary of the IFMGA membership. Slovenian Mountain Guides Association (SMGA) is pleased to welcome the IFMGA delegates for the 2017 Spring general meeting. We are also extremely proud to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the IFMGA membership this year. Thus, we look forward to your arrival to celebrate it with our IFMGA member friends. The following information sheet is meant to provide major information for successful meeting attendance. IFMGA SPRING GENERAL MEETING 8th -- 111th ofof MaMay 2017, Kranjska Gora and Mojstrana 1. Location The IFMGA Spring 2017 General Meeting will take place in and around Kranjska Gora (www.kranjska-gora.si) in the north-west part of Slovenia, close to the Slovenia-Italy-Austria tri-border. Kranjska Gora is easily reached from Brnik airport or from the bigger hubs around (please see details regarding arrival options in the final sections). The general assembly will be held in Hotel Lek (www.hotel-lek.si). Thus, we strongly suggest to the delegates to stay in the hotel or close by (please see Accommodation section). in collaboration withwith 2. Timeline/Schedule Bellow you will find the programme overview: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday May 8th May 9th May 10th May 11th May 12th May 13th May 14th Climbing TC IFMGA IFMGA Climbing
    [Show full text]