Global Initiative
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Problems, Potentialities, and the Role of Biological Data for Effective Species Conservation
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol. 2 (3):319-352, 2009 Research Article Species distribution modeling in the tropics: problems, potentialities, and the role of biological data for effective species conservation L. Cayuela1,2,*, D. J. Golicher3,4, A. C. Newton4, M. Kolb5, F. S. de Alburquerque6, E. J. M. M. Arets7,8, J. R. M. Alkemade8, and A. M. Pérez9 1 Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas (FIRE), Edificio de Ciencias Ambientales, Despacho B, Campus Universitario, Universidad de Alcalá, Carretera de Barcelona km. 33,600, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. 2 Grupo de Ecología Terrestre, Departamento de Ecología, Centro Andaluz de Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Granada – Junta de Andalucía, Avenida del Mediterráneo s/n, E-18006, Granada, Spain. 3 Departamento de Ecología y Sistemática Terrestres, División de Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera del Sur, Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n, C.P. 29290, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico. 4 School of Conservation Sciences, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, United Kingdom. 5 Dirección Técnica de Análisis y Prioridades, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Liga Periférico – Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal, Delegación Tlalpan, 14010 México, D.F., Mexico. 6 Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alcalá, Carretera de Barcelona km 33,600, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. 7 Alterra, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. 8 Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, The Netherlands. 9 Asociación GAIA. -
08-03-03-Young
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol. 1:18-33, 2008 Conservation Letter Belize’s Ecosystems: Threats and Challenges to Conservation in Belize Colin A. Young1 1Department of Environmental Science. Galen University, Belize. P. O Box 177, Galen University, San Ignacio, Cayo District, Belize, Central America. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Belize, for its small size, is remarkably diverse ecologically and culturally. However, its forests and marine resources are under significant threat, mainly from high deforestation rates, improper solid waste management, rapid coastal development, increasing poverty, weak institutional and legal frameworks, and the recent discovery of sweet crude oil. Sustainable solutions to these challenges will require innovative, practical, and cost-effective strategies that involve all stakeholders and that seek to improve the socio-economic conditions of these stakeholders. Belize’s network of protected areas must be managed transparently, utilizing best management practices and informed by applied scientific research, if the biodiversity they contain is to be maintained Keywords: Belize, deforestation rates, protected areas, management practices, coastal development, conservation Received: 16 January 2008, Accepted: 14 February 2008, Published: 3 March 2008 Copyright: This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ - The license permits any user to download, print out, extract, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and source of the work. The license ensures that the published article will be as widely available as possible and that your article can be included in any scientific archive. -
Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges (Tks) in Climate
Fall 08 ` September 2014 Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges in Climate Change Initiatives Version 1.0 – September 2014 Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW) http://climatetkw.wordpress.com Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges in Climate Change Initiatives The information presented in this report is believed to be current as of the time of production. The document is a work in progress. The workgroup anticipates revising it over time. Version 1.0 September 2014 These Guidelines have been developed by a group of indigenous persons, staff of indigenous governments and organizations, and experts with experience working with issues concerning traditional knowledges. Workgroup Participants (in alphabetical order): Karletta Chief, University of Arizona Ann Marie Chischilly, Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals Patricia Cochran, Alaska Native Science Commission Mike Durglo, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Preston Hardison, Tulalip Tribes Joe Hostler, Yurok Tribe Kathy Lynn, University of Oregon Gary Morishima, Quinault Management Center Don Motanic, Intertribal Timber Council Jim St. Arnold, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission Carson Viles, University of Oregon and Tulalip Tribes Garrit Voggesser, National Wildlife Federation Kyle Powys Whyte, Michigan State University Daniel Wildcat, Haskell Indian Nations University Sue Wotkyns, Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals Federal partners involved with reviewing and commenting on this document: Monique Fordham, US Geological Survey Frank Kanawha Lake, USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station. Funding support for workgroup participant’s time includes: Individual tribal governments, North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperative, USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Suggested Citation: Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW). 2014. Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges in Climate Change Initiatives. -
Conservation and Indigenous Peoples: Assessing the Progress Since Durban
Conservation and Indigenous Peoples: Assessing the Progress since Durban Interim Report: discussion draft September 2008 A contribution to the World Conservation Congress, October 2008 FPP series on Forest Peoples and Protected Areas Conservation and Indigenous Peoples : Assessing the Progress since Durban By Marcus Colchester, Maurizio Farhan Ferrari, John Nelson, Chris Kidd, Peninnah Zaninka, Messe Venant, Len Regpala, Grace T Balawag, Borromeo Motin, Banie Lasimbang. This review draws on the first four of several country-level studies being carried out as part of a project coordinated by the Forest Peoples Programme with the Fundacion para la Promocion del Conocimiento Indigena and Asia Indigenous Peoples’ Pact. These studies are: Chris Kidd and Penninah Zaninka, 2008, Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Conservation: A review of south-west Uganda. Messe Venant with John Nelson, 2008, Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Conservation: Reviewing and promoting progress in Cameroon. PACOS Trust, 2008, Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Conservation: Reviewing and Promoting Progress in Sabah, Malaysia. TebTebba Foundation, 2008, Philippines Indigenous Peoples and Protected Areas: Review of Policy and Implementation. Thanks are due to Caroline de Jong, Helen Leake, Anna Paraiyar and Ruth Jansen for contributions to this interim report. We are grateful to Gonzalo Oviedo of IUCN for furnishing weblinks and documentation. We also thank all those who agreed to be interviewed as part of this review process. We are grateful to the Ford Foundation for supporting this research. All the reports from this project are also available on FPP’s website: www.forestpeoples.org © Forest Peoples Programme, September 2008 The Forest Peoples Programme is a company limited by guarantee (England & Wales) Reg. -
Driver Knowledge and Attitudes on Animal Vehicle Collisions in Northern Tanzania
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.8 (2): 352-366, 2015 Research Article Driver knowledge and attitudes on animal vehicle collisions in Northern Tanzania John Kioko1*, Christian Kiffner1, Payton Phillips2, Claire Patterson- Abrolat3, Wendy Collinson3 and Samuel Katers4 1School for Field Studies, Center for Wildlife Management Studies, P.O. Box 304, Karatu, Tanzania. 2College of William and Mary, CSU 5533, P.O. Box 8793, Williamsburg, VA 23187. 3The Endangered Wildlife Trust, South Africa. 4University of Wisconsin-Madison, 333 East Campus Mall, Madison, WI, USA 53715. *corresponding email: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract Roads are a major cause of wildlife mortality by animal-vehicle-collisions (AVCs). We monitored the patterns and frequency of AVCs on two sections of a major highway in Northern Tanzania and compared these patterns to the knowledge and perceptions of drivers who frequently use the roads. While actual field survey showed that more birds were killed by AVCs, mammals were perceived by the drivers to be the most common AVC. Drivers were indifferent to whether AVCs were a major problem on the road, and 67% strongly felt that AVCs were mainly accidental, either due to high vehicle speed or poor visibility at night. There was a negative correlation between the likelihood of a species being hit by vehicles and its average body mass. Only 35% of drivers said they had attended an educational program related to the impact of roads on wildlife. This study highlights a need for collaborative efforts between the wildlife conservation and road departments to educate road users on the importance of driving responsibly and exercising due care for wildlife and human safety. -
Toward Sustainability: the Roles and Limitations of Certification
The Roles and Toward Limitations Sustainability of Certification FINAL REPORT June 2012 Prepared by the Steering Committee of the State-of-Knowledge Assessment of Standards and Certification Toward Steering Committee Mike Barry Sustainability Head of Sustainable Business, Marks & Spencer Ben Cashore The Roles and Professor, Environmental Governance and Political Science; Limitations Director, Governance, Environment and Markets (GEM) Initiative; and of Certification Director, Program on Forest Policy and Governance; Yale University Jason Clay Senior Vice President, Market Transformation, World Wildlife Fund Michael Fernandez Director of Public Policy and Global Partnerships, Mars, Incorporated Louis Lebel Director, Unit for Social and Environmental Research, Chiang Mai University Tom Lyon Director, Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise, University of Michigan Patrick Mallet (Steering Committee chair) Director of Credibility, ISEAL Alliance Kira Matus Lecturer in Public Policy and Management, London School of Economics and Political Science Peter Melchett Policy Director, Soil Association Michael Vandenbergh Professor of Law, Tarkington Chair in Teaching Excellence; Director, Climate Change Research Network, Vanderbilt University Jan Kees Vis Global Director, Sustainable Sourcing Development, Unilever Tensie Whelan President, Rainforest Alliance RESOLVE Staff Abby Dilley Vice President of Program Development Jennifer Peyser Senior Mediator Taylor Kennedy Senior Program Associate For more information, please visit www.resolv.org/certificationassessment or contact RESOLVE, the Secretariat organization, at 202.944.2300 or [email protected]. Citation information: Steering Committee of the State-of-Knowledge Assessment of Standards and Certification. (2012).Toward sustainability: The roles and limitations of certification. Washington, DC: RESOLVE, Inc. Table of Contents Preface . i Acknowledgements . iii Introduction . 1 Chapter 1: Setting the Context . 6 Chapter 2: Why and How Actors Engage in Standards and Certifi cation . -
PFII Side Events – First Week, April 24-28
PFII Side Events – First Week, April 24-28 Session Room Event Organiser(s) MONDAY 24 APRIL 13:15-14:30 CR4 Effective and Meaningful Participation in the United Nations Voluntary UNPFII Fund for Indigenous Peoples and DOCIP 1 FF * Crimean Tatars in 2017: Keeping the Dream Mejlis of Crimean Tatar Amartya Alive People Sen FF*Rio Our Way Forward: A Cross-Movement MADRE & Rosa Luxemburg Dialogue to Defend and Advance Our Rights Stifting-NYC CR9 People of the Land and HIV Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network (CAAN) CR6 UN Voluntary for Indigenous Peoples; Permanent Mission of Finland Increasing indigenous peoples’ impact at the UN Voluntary for Indigenous UN for over 30 years Peoples CR8 Screening of 43 minute documentary film on California Western School of Mapuche Traditional Knowledge in Chile (EN) Law 16:30-18:00 CRB Empowerment of the Indigenous Women in Kalinga Institute of Social Odisha: A Case Study of Kalinga Institute of Sciences Social Sciences 18:15-20:00 CR4 Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls Canada, Mexico, United States TUESDAY 25 APRIL 13:15-14:30 CR4 Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples, and International Indigenous 1* FF: FF building, 304 E 45th St. PFII Side Events – First Week, April 24-28 Biodiversity Forum on Biodiversity (IIFB), Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, SwedBio at Stockholm Resilience Centre and Indigenous Women Network on Biodiversity (IWNB). CRB Implementing the UN Declaration on the Assembly of First Nations Rights of Indigenous Peoples – Opportunities in Canada FF*6th UNDRIP @ 10: -
Global Climate Change Impacts on Pacific Islands Terrestrial Biodiversity: a Review
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol. 9 (1): 203-223, 2016 Review paper Global Climate Change Impacts on Pacific Islands Terrestrial Biodiversity: a review S. Taylor1 and L. Kumar1 1Ecosystem Management, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia. Phone: (+61) 2 67733363; Fax: (+61) 2 67732769. Corresponding Author: Subhashni Taylor (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract The islands of the Pacific region hold three of the 35 global biodiversity hotspots with large numbers of endemic species. Global climate change will exacerbate the challenges faced by the biodiversity of this region. In this review, we identify trends in characteristics for 305 terrestrial species threatened by climate change and severe weather according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). We then review the literature on observed and potential impacts of climate change on terrestrial biodiversity, focusing on the species’ characteristics that were identified. High-elevation ecosystems such as cloud montane forests are projected to disappear entirely by the year 2100, with corresponding global losses of their endemic biodiversity. Sea level rise threatens restricted range species on small low-lying atolls. Shifts in distribution may be possible for generalist species, but range shifts will be difficult for species with small distributions, specialized habitat requirements, slow dispersal rates, and species at high elevations. Accurate assessments of climate change impacts on biodiversity of the region are difficult because of confusion about nomenclature, the many species unknown to science, the lack of baseline data on species’ ecology and distributions, and lack of fine resolution elevation data for very small islands. -
Urgent Tripa Fundraising Appeal to Revoke Oil Palm Permits in the Tripa Peat Forests Aceh Province – Sumatra - Indonesia
URGENT TRIPA FUNDRAISING APPEAL TO REVOKE OIL PALM PERMITS IN THE TRIPA PEAT FORESTS ACEH PROVINCE – SUMATRA - INDONESIA Dear Friends and supporters of Tripa, We are writinG to thank you for your help this far, and to secure your support to win, and restore Tripa. To do that, we are requestinG your help by donatinG to the Tripa Peat Forest LeGal Action CampaiGn Fund. Tripa is the northernmost Peat Swamp within the protected Leuser Ecosystem in the Province of Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. Tripa is famous for being one of the few remaining peat swamp forest habitats with the highest densities of Orangutans in the world. Experts are warning that if the current wave of illegal palm oil expansion in Tripa is not halted immediately, its unique Sumatran OranGutan population could be extinct before the end of this year. In 1990, the Tripa orangutan population was estimated at 2000-3000 or more, but is now considered to be possibly less than 200 individuals. The Leuser Ecosystem is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots on earth, and the Tripa Peat Swamp Forest is a key part of it. Over the last 6 months you have helped Tripa become an important test case for the Indonesian authorities as International pressure for its protection has skyrocketed. A multi-billion dollar REDD+ agreement between Indonesia and Norway has been severely tested. The UNEP/UNESCO Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) has requested Tripa be saved and a global petition generated over 15,000 people, like you and your friends, demanding that Indonesia’s President SBY enforce Indonesian law in Tripa, with the prosecution of offenders, and the restoration of the full 61,000 ha of Tripa’s original forest. -
The Growing Importance of Traditional Forest-Related Knowledge
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Growing Importance of Traditional Forest-Related Knowledge Ronald L. Trosper and John A. Parrotta Abstract The knowledge, innovations, and practices of local and indigenous communities have supported their forest-based livelihoods for countless generations. The role of traditional knowledge—and the bio-cultural diversity it sustains—is increasingly recognized as important by decision makers, conservation and develop- ment organizations, and the scientifi c community. However, there has long existed a lack of understanding of, and an uneasy relationship between, the beliefs and practices of traditional communities and those of formal forest science. This mutual incompre- hension has a number of unfortunate consequences, both for human societies and our planet’s forests and woodlands, which play out both on solid ground in many parts of the world as well as in international policy arenas. In this chapter, we defi ne traditional forest-related knowledge, and explore the relationships between traditional knowledge systems and scientifi c approaches. We follow with an overview of the scope and central questions to be addressed in subsequent chapters of the book, and then provide an overview of international and intergovernmental policy processes that affect traditional knowledge and its practitioners. Finally, we introduce some of the major international programmes and research initiatives that focus on traditional forest-related knowledge and its applications for sustaining livelihoods in local and indigenous communities in a world struggling to deal with environmental, cultural, social, and economic change. Keywords Biocultural diversity • Forest policy • Forest management • Indigenous peoples • Knowledge systems • Sustainability • Traditional communities • Traditional knowledge • United Nations R. L. -
Mapping Recent Deforestation and Forest Disturbance in Northeastern Madagascar
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.6 (1):1-15, 2013 Research Article Mapping recent deforestation and forest disturbance in northeastern Madagascar Thomas F. Allnutt1, 2, Gregory P. Asner3, Christopher D. Golden4, George V. N. Powell5 1 University of California, Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA, USA. 2 Wildlife Conservation Society, Madagascar Program, B.P. 8500 Soavimbahoaka, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 3 Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. [email protected] 4 Harvard University Center for the Environment, 24 Oxford St. 3rd Floor, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. [email protected] 5 World Wildlife Fund-US, Conservation Science Program, 1250 24th St., NW Washington, DC 20012 USA. [email protected] * Corresponding author: Thomas Allnutt. Email: [email protected] (+1 5106428414) Abstract. We conducted an analysis of deforestation and forest disturbance from 2005-2011 in Masoala National Park, the largest federal protected area in Madagascar. We found that the annual rate of forest change in 2010-2011 within the park (1.27%) was considerably higher than in 2005-2008 (0.99%), and was higher than the most recently published deforestation rate for all of Madagascar. Although deforestation and disturbance immediately following the 2009 coup d’état were lower than in the other time periods analyzed, the longer-term increase in forest change over the study period corroborates recent ground-based accounts of increased illegal activities in national parks, including logging of precious hardwoods. We also analyzed forest disturbance patterns in relation to rivers and travel distance from permanent villages. -
Forest Peoples Programme
ADVANCE DRAFT Forest Peoples Programme Submission to the Convention on Biological Diversity relating to innovative financial mechanisms and the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities 31st July 2011 Key recommendations: The CBD should adopt a precautionary approach to its work on innovative finance mechanisms, based on detailed evidence of their potential to contribute to the effective implementation of the Convention Existing and innovative finance mechanisms for conservation must adhere to stringent safeguards consistent with CBD standards and the international obligations of countries to uphold the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities Proposed GEF safeguard principles on indigenous peoples must ensure close alignment with relevant CBD norms as well as minimum standards enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples International processes to design a system of information on REDD+ safeguards under the UNFCCC should include, inter alia, information on compliance with CBD standards and work programmes, including elements relating to indigenous peoples and local communities This submission to the CBD Secretariat is presented by the Forest Peoples Programme (FPP) in response to the Secretariat‟s call for information on the potential role of innovative financial mechanisms in the achievement of the Convention‟s three objectives linked to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and equitable benefit sharing (pursuant to decision X/3, A, paragraph 8c).1 The information provided includes brief assessments of three different finance mechanisms: Payment for Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Offsets and REDD+. Each mechanism is assessed in relation to its: (i) possible impacts on the rights and livelihoods of indigenous peoples and local communities (ii) potential consistency with associated CBD objectives, standards and work programmes.