Evolving Cities: the Changing Face of Birmingham
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Evolving Cities The changing face of Birmingham Artists impression to give an indication of the site’s future redevelopment. For reference only. Evolving cities The UK’s cities are The Changing Face of Birmingham is one of our series of reports looking at how the undergoing a renaissance. UK’s key cities are evolving and the Large scale place making transformational change that is occurring, schemes are dramatically either in terms of the scale of regeneration improving how they are activity or a shift in perception. perceived, making them For each city, we identify the key more desirable places to live locations where transformation has happened and the key developments and work, and better able that have affected change. We then to attract new people and explore the key large scale regeneration businesses. opportunities going forward. Birmingham today The UK’s second largest Birmingham has regenerated through a City centre redevelopment has been A host of more recent schemes have New and improved infrastructure city has seen a dramatic strategic push to position itself as an integral to this revitalisation, creating new continued to strengthen the city’s offer has been crucial to Birmingham’s international destination for investment office districts, retail schemes and hotels. and cement it as a major destination. progression. New Street Station and the transformation since the and the UK’s top regional centre for Brindleyplace was one of the UK’s largest Paradise and Arena Central are both associated Grand Central Scheme is a turn of the Millennium. conferences and exhibitions. The city inner city mixed-use developments, landmark mixed-use schemes under leading example of this, providing vastly The 1980s and early 90s were promoted the growth of a service delivering a radical and award winning construction that will deliver a combined improved connectivity between the city based economy to replace the jobs transformation of the city centre. total of 4.3 million sq ft of space, with centre core and Southside. As well as a period of steady decline lost in manufacturing. More latterly city new public realm and linkages with key being a shining example of good design, The redevelopment of the Bullring, Grand for Birmingham, largely due has used its industrial heritage to grow its destinations. The recent completion of it is now the UK’s busiest station outside Central and The Mailbox has helped ‘maker’ and knowledge economies. Grand Central Shopping centre (adjoining London. to the fundamental change Birmingham become a hugely successful New Street Station) has created one of the Private sector employment in financial retail centre, attracting more than 42 The Metro has been extended; bringing in the city’s economy as best performing trading environments for and professional services, tourism, leisure million visitors per year (2017). Alongside trams back to Birmingham city centre industrial activity declined. retailers in the UK and is anchored by a and retailing has risen rapidly over the last these projects, the multibillion pound and representing the start of a major 250,000 sq ft John Lewis. Economic output shrunk twenty years. The unemployment rate as Eastside development enabled the city expansion of the system over the next and unemployment soared. of end-2018 stood at 6.7%, compared to centre to expand to the east creating an Snowhill’s on-going improvement few years. rates well over 20% for most of the 1980s. innovation quarter that is home to two will add to Birmingham’s professional A drastic structural change Birmingham’s national connectivity is one leading universities. services and business offer, with Three of the city’s greatest assets, with its central required to improve the city’s Snowhill set to deliver 360,000 sq ft in Assets such as these, combined with the location placing it within four hours travel fortunes was drastic. 2019. The Smithfield redevelopment to be resurgence of Jaguar Land Rover in vehicle time for 90% of the UK population. HS2 undertaken by Lendlease, and the Curzon manufacturing, will help Birmingham will further cement this and reduce travel regeneration proposals around the new realise its ambition to become a world times. HS2 station represent two of the UK’s leader in the advanced technology largest regeneration opportunities. manufacturing industries of the future. M6 11 2009 – 2019 Lawley Middleway 1 2 3 2 A47 Brindleyplace Buildings One, Two & Three Snowhill Longbridge A4400 M6 A4540 12 M6 6 B4100 A38(M) A41 7 1 4 Broad St 14 4 5 6 A4540 B4100 New Street Station & Grand Central Park Central Paradise Bath Row 9 5 17 16 A4540 10 A456 Bristol St Sherlock St A45 A4540 7 Belgrave Middleway Arena Central A4540 13 15 A38(M) A38 A441 A441 Bells Ln A38 A441 A435 3 Longbridge Ln Redhill Rd Middle Ln Brindleyplace Brindleyplace was delivered Master planned by Sir Terry Farrell, the Brindleyplace has seen a number of over a 16 year period, development is orientated around two Birmingham’s landmark transactions, major open spaces; Central Square and including the initial letting of 69,000 sq ft completing in 2009. The Oozells Square. Central Square is built at 1 Brindleyplace to Deutsche Bank pioneering scheme has around an award-winning butterfly roofed in 2008 and a further 134,000 sq ft to created a new urban glass cafe designed by Piers Gough of them at 5 Brindleyplace in 2013. CZWG Architects and Lers Gough and is The project included a 240-room hotel, a neighbourhood, bringing set in high quality open space with stone 900-space multi-story car park, a 340-seat together offices, shops, paving, raised lawns, trees, artwork and theatre, a health club, art gallery and the water features. It provides a central focus homes, leisure facilities and National Sea Life Centre, England’s largest to the public space network and counter aquarium. The estate was acquired in 2010 public spaces in a canal side balances the more sedate Oozells Square. setting with a strong sense of for £190 million by Hines UK on behalf The focal point of Oozells Square is the of Hines Global REIT in a joint venture identity and history. It was a former Oozells Street School building, now with Moorfield. The scheme has recently major catalyst for the wider home to the Ikon Gallery. The building been purchased by HSBC Alternative regeneration of the Westside was originally constructed in 1877 and Investment for £260 million. Key occupiers provides a strong visual centrepiece. include RBS, Deloitte, Deutsche Bank, area. Lloyds Bank and Avison Young. In total, Brindleyplace delivered 1.1 million sq ft of office space across 11 separate Brindleyplace is considered a huge buildings. It transformed the city’s office success and in excess of 10,000 people offering and in 2010 No.11 Brindleyplace now work there. It is frequently cited as a won ‘Best of the Best’ in the British leading example of high quality, successful Council for Offices (BCO) Commercial mixed-use city centre urban regeneration. Workplace Awards. Brindleyplace also produced ·143 apartments and townhouses and 100,000 sq ft of shops, restaurants, and bars. Buildings One, Two & Three Snowhill These three buildings Snowhill has been dubbed ‘Birmingham’s and achieving a BREEAM Excellent rating. answer to Canary Wharf’ and the Following the success of the first two developed by Ballymore success of the first two buildings was buildings, M&G Real Estate committed represent the commercial key in instigating the production of the to funding Three Snowhill. This scheme much wider Snow Hill Masterplan. centrepiece of Birmingham’s is currently onsite and will deliver wider Snowhill Area. One Snowhill was completed in 2009 and 420,000 sq ft of office and leisure space represented a new standard for office in the UK’s largest ever speculative city accommodation in the city. It delivered centre office scheme outside of London. 250,000 sq ft of Grade A space with Ballymore is the developer, with BAM modern, flexible and efficient floorplates. the contractor. The building is scheduled 120,000 sq ft was pre-let to KPMG, with to complete in Summer 2019 and will Barclays taking the remaining 99,000 sq ft. accommodate 4,500 office workers. Two Snowhill completed in 2014 and The site of the three buildings has had a was largely pre-let to Gowling WLG. At challenging history due to its adjacency the time this represented the biggest to the main rail line into Snow Hill pre-let agreement in Birmingham’s history, station and also the introduction of the together with HS2’s commitment to Metro line that links Snow Hill to the 100,000 sq ft in Two, Snowhill this acted wider city centre and Wolverhampton. as a catalyst for further investment. The first two phases enabled provision Two Snowhill is slightly bigger than for the Metro extension from Snow Hill to its ‘sister’ building at 314,000 sq ft and New Street which is now fully operational. played an important part in Birmingham’s The Snowhill development has been ongoing office market renaissance, again very successful and hugely important in raising the bar for Grade A space in the city growing Birmingham’s commercial offer. Longbridge Longbridge is strictly This 468 acre site, formerly the MG Rover So far a total of 110,000 sq ft of office speaking outside the car plant, in south west Birmingham space is now occupied across the town has a worldwide reputation as the centre, with 250,000 sq ft of warehouse/ geographical focus of this historical home of the Austin Mini. industrial space also occupied across report but its significance Following the collapse of MG in 2005, St the wider development.